INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS

INTEGRACIÓN
R POR PARTES
12). x cos xdx
u=x dv=cosx
Rdu=dx v=senx
R
R x cos xdx = x sin x sin xdx
R sin xdx = cos x
R x cos xdx = x sin x ( cos x) + c
x cos xdx = x sin x + cos x + c
R xex dx
17). (1+x) 2

u=xex
du=ex (1 + x)dx
dv=(1+x) 2
1
v= 1+x
R xex dx x
R
(1+x)2 = xe (1 + x) 1 + (1 + x) 1 (ex + xex )dx
R xex dx xex
R 1 x
(1+x)2 = 1+x 1+x e (1 + x)
R xex dx xe x

R xdx(1+x)2 = 1+x + ex + c
22). p 2
a+bx
u=X
du=dx
1
dv=(a+bx) 2 dx
1
v= 2b (a + bx) 2
R xdx 1 R 1
p
2
a+bx
= 2x
b (a + bx)
2
2
b (a + bx) dx + c
2
R xdx 1 3
p2
a+bx
= 2xb (a + bx)
2
2 2
b [ 3b (a + bx) dx + c
2
R xdx 2x 1 4 3
p2 = b (a + bx) 2 3b2 (a + bx) dx + c
2
R ax a+bx
27). e cos bxdx
u=eax
du=eax a
dv=cosbxdx
v= senbx
R ax b R
e cos bxdx = eax sinbbx ab sin bxeax
u=eax
du=eax a
dv=sinbx
v=- cos bx
R ax b R
e cos bxdx = eax cosbbx ab sin[eax cosbbx + ab cos bxeax ]
R ax bx a2
R 2 R

R e cos bxdx = eax sinbbx ( ab eax )+ a cos b2 b2 cos bxeax ] ab2 cos bxeax +
cos bxeax
R ax bx a2
R 2 R

R e cos bxdx = eax sinbbx ( ab eax )+ a cos b2 b2 cos bxeax ] ab2 cos bxeax +
cos bxeax
R ax R 2
e cos bxdx = eax sinbbx ( ab eax ) + a cos bx
+ cos bxeax ( ab2 + 1)
R ax b2 R
e cos bxdx = eax sinbbx ( ab eax ) + a cos b2
bx
+ cos bxeax

1
 R sin bx
(a eax )+ a cos bx
eax cos bxdx = eax b b
2
b2
+c
(a
+1)b2
R ax (b sin bx+a cos bx)
eax cos bxdx = e (a2 +b2 ) + c

R dx x
32) 3 = 1 +c
(4+x2 ) 2 4(4+x2 ) 2
2 2 2
v =x a =4
v=x a=2

x = 2 tan
Rdx =dx2 sec2 dR
2
3 = p 2 sec d2 3
2 ( (2 tan ) +4)
R (4+x
dx
)2
R 2
3 = 2
p sec d
2 ( 4 tan 2 +4)3
R (4+x
dx
)2
R sec2
d
3 = 2 p
(4+x2 ) 2 ( 4(tan2 +1))3
R dx
R sec2 d
3 = 2
p p
2
(4+x ) 2 ( 4 tan2 +1)3

tan2 + 1 = sec2
R dx
R sec 2
d
3 =2 p
(2 sec2 )3
(4+x2 ) 2
R dx
R sec2 d
3 =2 (2 sec )3
(4+x2 ) 2
R dx
R sec2 d
3 =2 8 sec3
R (4+x2 ) 2 R
dx 2 1
3 = 8 sec d
(4+x2 ) 2
1
sec = cos
R dx 1
R
3 = 4 cos d
R (4+x2 ) 2
dx
3 = 14 sen + c
(4+x2 ) 2

x = 2 tan
tan = x2
h2 =px2 + 22
h = x2 + 4

cat:op p x
0.1 sin = hipotenusa(h)
= x2 +4
R dx 1p x
3 = 4 x2 +4 +c
(4+x2 ) 2

R 1
37)
R cos5 xdx = 15 (3 cos4 x + 4 cos2 x + 8) sin x + c
cos xdx donde cos5 x = cos4 x cos x y cos4 x = (cos2 x)2
5

2
 R 2 2 2 2
R (cos x) 2 cos2 xdx cuando cos x = 1 sin x
R (1 sin x) cos xdx donde u = sin x du = cos xdx
(1 u2 )2 du
Resolviendo
R el trinomio
R (1R u2 )2 = 1R 2u2 + u4
2 4
1 2u + u du = 1du 2u2 du + u4 du "Propiedad distributiva
de la
R integral"
1du = u
R 2 3
2u du = 2u3 "Tabla de integrales"
R 4 5
u du = u5
R 3 5
cos5 xdx = u 2u3 + u5 donde u = sin x
R 5 2 sin3 x sin5 x
cos xdx = sin x + 5 +c
R 3
R cos 5
xdx = 1
15 sin x(15 10 sin2 x + 3 sin4 x) + c
5 1
R cos5 xdx = 15 sin x(15 10(1 cos2 x) + 3(1 2 cos2 x + cos4 x))
1
R cos5 xdx = 15 sin x(15 10 + 10 cos2 x + 3 6 cos2 x + 3 cos4 x)
1
cos xdx = 15 sin x(8 + 4 cos2 x + 3 cos4 x) + c
R
42) sin 3x cos 2xdx = 15 (2 sin 3x sin 2x + 3 cos 3x cos 2x) + C
u=sin 3x dv=cos 2xdx
du=3 cos 3xdx v= sin 2x
R sin 3x sin 2x
R sin 2x 2
sin 3x cos 2xdx = 3 cos 3xdx
R 2 R 2
sin 3x cos 2xdx = sin 3x2sin 2x 23 sin 2x cos 3xdx
R R R cos 2x
sin 3x cos 2xdx = sin 3x2sin 2x 23 cos 3x( cos22x ) 3sen3x
R R R 2
sin 3x cos 2xdx = sin 3x2sin 2x 23 cos 3x cos 2x 3
cos 2x sin 3xdx
R 2 R2
sin 3x cos 2xdx = sin 3x2sin 2x + 43 cos 3x cos 2x + 49 cos 2x sin 3xdx
t 94 t = sin 3x2sin 2x + 34 cos 3x cos 2x
t( 44 49 ) = t( 45 )
tR = ( 45 ) ( 2 sin 3x sin 2x+3
4
cos 3x cos 2x
)
1
sin 3x cos 2xdx = 5 (2 sin 3x sin 2x + 3 cos 3x cos 2x) + C

INTEGRACIÓN
R POR SUSTITUCIÓN TRIGONOMÉTRICA
dx px
8) 3 = 2
+C
R (4 x2 ) 2 R 4 4 x R
dx p dx dx
3 = = p
2 3 2 2 (4 x ) 4 x
(4 x2 ) 2 (4 x )
x = a sin
x = 2 sin dx = 2 cos d
sin = x2

x2 = (2 sin )2
x2 = 4 sin2

R R
dx
3 = 2 cos d
3 Aplicando la identidad trigonométrica sin2 +
(4 x2 ) 2 (4 4 sin2 ) 2
cos2 = 1 despejando cos 2
=1 sin2

3
 luego, buscar una forma de llegar a la identidad
que se encuentra en el denominador, para eso: 4(cos2 ) = 4(1 sin2 )
4 cos2 = 4 4 sin2
R dx
R 2 cos d
3 = 3
R (4 x2 ) 2 R (4 cos2 ) 2
dx p2 cos 2d 3
3 =
(4 x2 ) 2 (4 cos )
R dx
R 2 cos d
3 = (2 cos )3
R (4 x2 ) 2 R
dx 2 cos d
3 = 8 cos3
R (4 x2 ) 2 R
dx 1 1
3 = 4 cos2 d Aplicando la identidad trigonométrica:
(4 x2 ) 2
sec = cos12
R dx 1
R
3 = 4 sec2 d
R (4 x2 ) 2
dx
3 = 14 tg reemplazando tg = p x
4 x2
R (4 x2 ) 2
dx 1p x
3 = 4 4 x2
R (4 x2 ) 2
dx px
3 = 4 4 x2
(4 x2 ) 2
Rp p p
13) X 2 4dx = 12 x x2 4 2 ln jx + x2 4j + C
Se emplea : p
x=asec ;si se tiene x2 + a2
a=2
x=2 sec x2 =(2 sec )2
dx=2 sec tan x2 =4sec2
Integración
Rp por sustitución
Rp trigonométrica
X 2 4dx = 4 sec2 4(2 sec tan )d
Utilizando la identidad trigonométrica :
sec2 = 1 + tan2
multiplico por 4 a toda la identidad:
4 sec2 = 4 + 4 tan2
despejo 4 tan2
4 tan2 = 4 sec2 4
R p reemplazando :
= R ( 4 tan2 )(2 sec tan )d
= (2 R tan )(2 sec tan )d
= 4 sec tan2 d
utilizando la identidad trigonométrica y reemplazando en tan2 :
tanR2 = sec2 1
= 4 R sec (sec2 1)d
= 4 R sec3 sec Rd
= 4 sec3 d 4 sec d
Integrando por partes
R :
= sec2 sec d
u= sec dv=sec2 d
du=sec tan v=tan

4
 R R
Aplicando udv = uv vdu
R :
= sec tan R tan2 sec tan d
= sec tan tan sec d
utilizando la identidad trigonométrica y reemplazando en tan2 :
tan2 = sec2 R 1
2
= sec tan R (sec3 1) sec d
= sec tan sec sec d
R sec3 sec d
= sec tan h
R R 4
R sec3 sec d i R
4 sec3 d 4 sec d = 4 sec tan 4 4 sec d
R 3
R 3
R
Rsec 3 sec d = 4 sec tan sec
R sec d 4 sec d
2 sec sec d = 4 sec tanR 4 sec d
R 4[sec tan sec d ]
sec3 sec d = 2
simpli…cando
R :
sec3 sec d = 2 sec tan 2 ln j sec + tan j
Basándose p
en el triangulo rectangulo
p
previamente elaborado,reemplazar.
x x2 4 x x2 4
= 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 ln j 2 + 2 j
p p
2 2
= 2 x2 ( x2 4 ) 2 ln j x+ 2x 4 j
p
2 p
= 2 x2 ( x2 4 ) 2 ln jx + x2 4j 2 ln j2j
p p
= 12 x x2 4 2 ln jx + x2 4j + C
R 2
18. px dx =I
x2 16 p
X=a sec ; u se tiene x2 a2
x=a sec x2 = 16 sec2
dx=4sec tg
R sec2
I= p1616sec 2 16
4 sec tan d sec2 =
2
tan R+ 1
3
I= 64 sec
4 tan
tan
sec2 =
2
tan + R1 (16)
I=16 sec3 16sec2 =
16 tan2 + 16

16sec2 16 =
2
16 tan
u=sec dv=sec2
du=sec tan d d v=tan
R
I=sec tan R tan sec tan d
2
I=sec tan R tan 2 sec d sec2 = tan2 + 1
I=sec tan R(sec 3 1) sec tan2 = sec2 1
I=sec tan (sec
R sec )R d
I=16[sec tan sec3 d sec d ]
2I=16[sec tan ln j sec + tan j]
I = 16[sec tan ln
2
j sec +tan j]

5
 I=8[sec p tan ln j sec +ptan j]
x2 16 2
x
I=8[ 4 4 8 ln j x4 + x 4 16 j]
p p
2 2
I=8[ x x16 16 8 ln j x4 + x 4 16 j]
p p
2 2
I= x x16 16 8 ln j + x x4 16 j
p
2 p p p
I= x x16 16 8 ln jx+ x2 16j ln(4) = 21 x x2 16 8 ln jx+ x2 16j+C

R 2 p p
18. px dx = 12 x x2 16 + 8 ln jx + x2 16j + C
x2 16
R 16
sen2 cos 4
q
16
( sen2 4)d sin = x
sen2
16
p
x2 16
cos = x
R 16
sen2 cos 1
q
16sen2
16
( sen2 4)d x = 4( sen )
sen2
16
R 16
sen2 cos cos
p p
16 1 sen2
( sen2 )4d dx = sen2 4d
p
R sen2
R
p p16sen 1
d =
R 16 cos2 sen2 sen3
-2 -1
sen sen d
4(16) R sen (-cos ) 1
p
16 cos sen2 sen2 d u= sen
cos
du = sen 2 d

R 1
R 1
16 sen3 dR sen3 d =
cos 1
sen2 sen vdu
1 cos 1
16( 2 )( sen2 +ln(csc ctg ) dv = sen2 = csc2
v= cot
p
x2 - 16
1 cos
R 1
8( x
16 ) ln( sen sen ) sen3 d =
cos
x2 R cos cos
sen2 sen ( sen )d
p
p x2 - 16
x2 -16 1 cos
8( x 16 ) + ln( 4 + ) x
4 v= sen2
p
x2 -16
x
x
px
x2 -16
R 1
8( 16 ) + 8ln( 4 + 4 ) sen3 d =
cos
R cos2
sen2 p sen3 d p R
8 2 1 2 1
16 x xR -16 + 8 ln( 4 x x 16) sen3 d =
cos 1-sen 2
sen2 p sen3 d
1
p R 1
x x 2 -16 + 8 ln(x + x2 16 + 8 ln 4) d =
2 R R sen3
cos d sen 2
sen2 p sen3 sen2 dp R
1 2 2 d
2 x x -16 + 8 ln jx + x 16j + c 2 sen3 =
cos 1
+ d
sen 2 sen R d
2 sen3 =
cos 1 cos -1
sen2 + ln j cos +1 j
2 R d
sen3 =
1 cos 1 cos -1
2( sen2 + 2 ln j cos +1 )

6
 1 cos
R 2 ( psen2 +ln(csc x ctgx)+c)
1 2 1 2 2
23) x arcsin xdx = arcsin x 2xR 1 +
4 4 x: R1 x + c
utilizamos la integración por partes udv = uv vdu
1
u = arcsenx; du = p 2
1 x2
dx
2
dv = xdx; v = x2
remplazamos en la fórmula
2 R x2 1
arcsin x: x2 2 2 1 x2 dx
p

sacamos factor el comun 1/2 por ser constante.

2 R x2
arcsin x: x2 1
2
p
2
1 x2
dx
integramos por sustitución trigonométrica
sin = x1
dx = cosp d
cos = 2 1 x2
= arcsin x
sustituimos en la integral
arcsin x:x2 1
R sin2 : cos
2 2
p2
d
2
1 sin
simpli…camos
arcsin x:x2 1
R sinp2 : cos arcsin x:x2 1
R sin2 : cos
2 2 2 d = 2 2 cos d
cos2
arcsin x:x2 1
R 2
2 2 sin d
arcsin x:x2 1
R 1 cos 2
2 2 2 d
arcsin x:x2 1
R
2 4 1 cos 2 d
arcsin x:x2 1
R R
2 4 1d cos 2 d
arcsin x:x2 1 sin 2
2 4 2
arcsin x:x2 1 1 sin 2
2 4 + 4 2
arcsin x:x2 1
2 arcsin x + 14 2 sin x:2 cos x
4
arcsin x:x2 1
p
2 arcsin x + 14 x: 2 1 x2
4
2 p
arcsin x 2x 4 1 + 14 x: 2 1 x2
1
p
4 arcsin x 2x
2
1 + 14 x: 2 1 x2 + c
INTEGRACIÓN POR FRACCIONES PARCIALES
R
9) x2dx 9 = 16 ln xx+33 + c
1 1 A B
x2 9 = (x 3)(x+3) = x 3 + x+3
1 A(x+3)+B(x 3)
x2 9 = (x 3)(x+3)
1 = A(x + 3) + B(x 3)
1 = Ax + 3A + Bx 3B
1 = x(A + B) + 3(A B)
Igualar:
(1) 0 = A + B (2) 1 = 3(A B)
1 = 3A 3B
(1)+(2)

7
 0 = A + B (3)
1 = 3A 3B

0 = 3A + 3B
1 = 3A 3B
__________
1 = 6A
A = 61

A en (1)
(1) 0 = A + B
0 = 61 + B
B = 16
RReemplazando
dx
R A los valores
B
obtenidos de A y B
2
x 9 = x 3 + x+3 dx
R dx R 16 1
2 = + 6
dx
R dx
x 9
1
Rx 3
1
x+3
1
R 1 R 1
x2 9 = 6 x 3 dx 6 x+3 dx utilizando la integral de tabla x dx =
ln jxj
R +dxc tenemos:
= 16 ln jx 3j 61 ln jx + 3j
R x2dx 9 1
x2 9 = 6 (ln jx 3j ln jx + 3j)
R dx 1 x 3
x2 9 = 6 ln x+3 + c
R 2 1 3
x 2 (x+2) 2
13) xx3 +x3x 1
2 2x dx = ln x 1 +c
x2 3x 1 x2 3x 1 x2 3x 1 A B C
x3 +x2 2x = x(x2 +x 2) = x(x+2)(x 1) = x + x+2 + x 1
x2 3x 1 A(x+2)(x 1)+B(x)(x 1)+C(x)(x+2)
x3 +x2 =
2x x(x+2)(x 1)
2 2 2 2
x 3x 1 = Ax + Ax 2A + Bx Bx + Cx + 2Cx
x2 3x 1 = x2 (A + B + C) + x(A B + 2C) 2A
Igualar:
x2 = x2 (A + B + C) 3x = x(A B + 2C) 1 = 2A
(1) 1 = A + B + C (2) 3 = A B + 2C A = 12 = 12
A en (1) y (2) A y C en (1)
(1) 1 = 21 + B + C 1 = 12 + B + ( 1)
(2) 3 = 12 B + 2C 1 = 12 + B 1
—————————– 1 + 1 12 = B
2 = 1 + 3C B = 23
2 1 = 3C
3 = 3C
3
3 =C
C= 1

Reemplazando los valores obtenidos de A, B y C

R x2 3x 1 R A B C
x3 +x2 2x dx = x + x+2 + x 1 dx
R x2 3x 1 R 12 3
1
x3 +x2 2x dx = x + X+2 + X 1 dx
2

8
 R x2 3x 1
R 1
1
3

x3 +x2 2x dx = + 2 dx
2

R x2 3x 1 1
Rx 1 X+2 3 R X 11 R 1
x3 +x 2 2x dx = dx + dx X 1 dx utilizando la integral
R 1 2 x 2 X+2
de tabla x dx = ln jxj + c tenemos:
R x2 3x 1
3 2 dx = 12 ln jxj + 23 ln jx + 2j ln jx 1j
R xx2+x3x 2x
1
1 3
3 2 dx = ln jxj 2 + ln jx + 2j 2 ln jx 1j
R xx2+x3x 2x
1 1 3
x3 +x2 2x dx = ln x (x + 2) ln jx 1j
2 2

R x2 3x 1
1
ln x 2 (x+2) 2
3

x3 +x2 2x dx = ln lnjx 1j +c
R 3 2 +x+3 p
17) (xx2+x 2
+1)(x2 +3) dx = ln x + 3 + arctan(x) + C
Aplicamos fracciones parciales
R x3 +x2 +x+3 Ax+B Cx+D
(x2 +1)(x2 +3) dx = x2 +1 + x2 +3

x3 + x2 + x + 3 = (Ax + B)(x2 + 3) + (Cx + D)(x2 + 1)

x3 + x2 + x + 3 = Ax3 + 3Ax + Bx2 + 3B + Cx3 + Cx + Dx2 + D
x3 + x2 + x + 3 = x3 (A + C) + x2 (B + D) + x (3A + C) + 3B + D
Obtenemos sistema de ecuciones
8
>
> A+C =1
<
B+D =1
>
> 3A + C = 1
:
3B + D = 3
Obtenemos los valores de las variables

A = 1 C 3(1 C) + C = 1 B = 1 D
3(1 D) + D = 3
3 3C +C = 1 3 3D+D = 3
A=1 1 2C = 2 B=1 0 2D = 0
RA = 0
x3 +x2 +x+3
C=1
Ax+B Cx+D
B=1 D=0
2 2
(x +1)(x +3) dx = x2 +1 + x2 +3
Remplazamos
R x3 +x2 +x+3 R 1 R x
(x2 +1)(x2 +3) dx = x2 +1 dx + x2 +3 dx
R 1 Propiedades R
x2 +1 dx
x2 + a2 ! x = a tan x
x2 +3 dx
x = tan tan2 + 1 = sec2 u=x +3 2
2
dx = sec d du = 2x dx
R 1
R x du
tan2 +1 sec2 d =
1
R 1
u 2x
2 du
Ru sec2 1
sec2d = +C 2 ln(u) + C
1 2
x = tan 2 ln(x + 3) +C
= tan 1 (x) arctan(x) + C
Volvemos a la integral
R x3 +x2 +x+3
R 1
R x
(x2 +1)(x2 +3) dx = x2 +1 dx + x2 +3 dx

9
 Remplazamos
R x3 +x2 +x+3 1
(x2 +1)(x2 +3) dx = arctan(x) + ln(x2 + 3) + C
2
R x3 +x2 +x+3
p
(x2 +1)(x2 +3) dx = arctan(x) + ln x2 + 3 + C

R 3 p
4) x(x2+x 1 2
+1)2 dx = ln x + 1
1
2 arctan x ( x2x+1 ) + C
Integrando por fracciones parciales:
Dado que hay factores cuadráticos iguales en el denominador:
x3 +x 1 Ax+B Cx+D
(x2 +1)2 = x2 +1 + (x2 +1)2
2
x3 +x 1
(x2 +1)2= AX+B(x +1)+Cx+D
(x2 +1)2
Igualando coe…cientes de x :
x3 + x 1 = Ax + B(x2 + 1) + Cx + D
x3 + x 1 = Ax3 + Bx2 + Ax + B + Cx + D
x3 + x 1 = Ax3 + Bx2 + x(A + C) + B + D
x3 = Ax3 Bx2 = 0 x(A + C) = x B+D = 1
A=1 B=0 A+C =1 D= 1
C=0
Reemplazando los coe…cientes en las fracciones iniciales :
R x3 +x 1 R x R 1
(x2 +1)2 dx = x2 +1 dx (x2 +1)2 dx
Integrando
R x por sustitución:
x2 +1 dx
t = x2 + 1 ; dt = 2xdx
dt
dx = 2x
R x R x dt
dx = t ( 2x ) ;simpli…cando x
R x2x+1 R 1
dx = dt
R x2x+1 1
R2t 1
2
x +1 dx = 2 t dt
Reemplazo
R x el valor
R 1 de t e integro :
1
2 dx = x2 +1 dt
R x x+1 2
1 2
dx = 2 pjx + 1j + C
ln
R x2x+1
2
x2 +1 dx = ln x + 1 + C
Integrando
R por sustitución trigonométrica:
1
2
(x +1) 2 dx

x = a tan , si se tiene x2 + a2
x = tan ; dx = sec2 d
Reemplazando:
R 1
R sec2 d
(x2 +1)2 dx = (tan2 +1)2 Utilizando la identidad trigonométrica sec2 =
!
tan2 + 1

10
 R 1
R sec2 d
R (x2 +1)2 dx =
R (sec2 )2
1 d
(x2 +1)2 dx = sec2 Utilizando la identidad trigonométrica cos2 =
!
1
sec2R R
1
(x2 +1)2 dx = cos2 d Utilizando la identidad trigonométrica cos2 =
!
1
2 +R12 cos 2 R 1 1
1
(x2 +1)2 dx = + cos 2
R 1
R 12 2 R 1
2 2 dx = d + 2 cos 2 d
R (x +1)
1 1
R2 R
(x2 +1)2 dx = 2 d + 12 cos 2 d
R 1 1
R R
(x2 +1)2 dx = 2 + 12 cos 2 d Utilizando ! cos d = sin
R 1 1 11
R
2 2 dx = 2 + 2 2 cos 2 (2d )
R (x +1)
1 1 1
2 2 dx = 2 + 4 sin 2 Utilizando ! sin 2 = 2 sin cos
R (x +1)
1 1 1
2 2 dx = 2 + 4 2 sin cos
R (x +1)
1 1 1
(x2 +1)2 dx = 2 + 2 sin cos
Reemplazo
R el valor de :
1
2 2 dx = 12 arctan x + 12 ( pxx2 +1 )( px12 +1 )
R (x +1)
1 1 x
(x2 +1)2 dx = 2 [arctan x + ( x2 +1 )] + C
De la integral inicial :
R x3 +x 1 R x R 1
(x2 +1)2 dx = x2 +1 dx (x2 +1)2 dx
R x3 +x 1 p 1
(x2 +1)2 dx = ln x + 1
2
2 arctan x ( x2x+1 ) + C
R x
5) e2x 1 3ex dx = 3e1x + 19 ln( e ex 3 ) + c
Descomponer
R la integral
R para dividirla
R A en Rfracciones parciales.
1 1 B
ex ex 3ex dx = ex (ex 3) dx = ex dx + ex 3 dx
1 A B
ex (ex 3) = ex + ex 3
A(ex 3) + ex B = 1
Aex 3A + ex B = 1
ex (A + B) 3A = 1; 3A = 1
A = 13 B = 31
Replazamos
R 1 A
R y B1 R R
1 1 1 1
3ex dx + x dx = ex dx + ex 3 dx
1 1 1
R3(e 1 3) 3 3

3 ( ex ) + 3 ex 3 dx
Integración por sustitución

u = ex 3
ex = u + 3
du = ex
1
R
3ex + 13 ( 1
u(u+3) du)

1
R
+ 13 ( A
3ex
B
u + (u+3) du)
Obtenemos otra fracción parcial de la integral
A B
u + (u+3) = A(u + 3) + Bu

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u(A + B) + 3A = 1
A = 31 B= 1
3
Reemplazando R 1 R 1
1 1 1 1
3ex + 3 ( 3 u du 3 (u+3) du)
1 1 u
3ex + 9 ln( u+3 )
Revertimos
R el cambio
1 1 1 ex 3
e2x 3ex dx = 3ex + 9 ln( ex ) + c

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