What are the different types of memory cards available?

Over the past few years the number of different types of memory cards has reduced
drastically, due to standardisation. The main types currently available include SD,
Memory Stick and CompactFlash. Other, less common varieties in older devices
include MMC, xD Picture Card and SmartMedia.

Secure Digital (SD) is the most widespread format, and come in various different
capacities and speeds. Memory Stick is a proprietary format developed by Sony and
as a result is found mainly in Sony devices. CompactFlash is a standard
specifically developed for digital cameras and is now most commonly used in higher-
end SLRs. The xD Picture Card is being phased out, a proprietary format developed
by Fujifilm and Olympus.