TUGAS

NURSING STUDENT BOOK

Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris 2
Dosen pengampu : Handoyo, MN

Disusun :
Aulia Nurhaniva S
P1337420219120

TINGKAT 1C
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN
KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN SEMARANG
PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN PURWOKERTO
2020

i
 SMOKING : KNOW THE RISKS

Your respiratory system is important. The oxygen you need gets to the lungs through
the bronchial tubes. Alveoli in the lungs give oxygen passage into the bloodstream. It
also removes toxic carbon dioxide from your body. Smoking damages every part of
this process. Smoking can lead to emphysema. This disease destroys alveoli. This
impairs their function,makes breathing difficult and raises carbon dioxide levels.
Smolmg may also cause lung cancer. The lungs epithelial cells start growing
uncontrollably.

Smoking can hurt the people around you, too. Research suggest inhaling second-hand
smoke is a leading cause of asthma. Asthma sufferers bronchial tubes swell, making
breathing difficult. Not smoking or quitting can decrease your chances of developing these
diseases.

alvaoli tubes

READING
Read the hospital poster. Then, choose the correct answers.

1. What is the main idea of the poster?

a. Steps to quitting smoking
b. The illnesses that smoking causes
c. Repairing the damage caused by smoking
d. Why people have difficulty quitting smoking
2. Which of the following adds gases to the blood?
a. Lungs
 b. Alveoli
c. Epithelial cells
d. Bronchial tubes
3. What can you infer about emphysema?
a. It is oaused by second-hand smoke.
b. It destroys the alveoli.
c. It makes the alveoli grow uncontrollably.
d. It decreases the amount of oxygen in the blood.

VOCABULARY
Match the words (1-7) with the definitions (A-G)

1. - lung cancer (F)

2. - oxygen (D)
3. - epithelial cell (A)
4. - emphysema (G)
5. - alveoli (C)
6. - bronchial tube (E)
7. - lung (B)

A. A small part that makes up lining tissue (3)

B. The organ used to breathe (7)
C. The sacs that bring oxygen into the bloodstream (5)
D. The gas that people breathe in (2)
E. The passage that carries air from the windpipe to the lungs (6)
F. A condition in which cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably (1)
G. A condition that prevents the body from properly absorbing and expelling gases.
(4)
Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank
Bank :
Carbon dioxide Respiratory System Asthma

1. Smoking causes extensive damage to the Respiratory System

2. Emphysema causes higher levels of Carbon dioxide in the blood.
3. Jennifer doesn’t smoke, but she has Asthma from being around
smokers.

Listen and read the poster again. What conditions can be attributed to
smoking ?
Answer : The chemicals contained in cigarettes are very dangerous for your health
and also the people around you and dangers of smoking for health. The
illnesses for example is lung cancer and emphysema.
Not only smokers, the people around smokers will feel the effect because
they also inhale toxic smoke. Therefore, immadiately quit this harmful habit.

LISTENING
Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a patient. Mark the following
sistements as true (T) or false (F).

1. F The woman's children have asthma.

2. T Quitting heals lung damage caused by smoking.
3. T The woman decides to quit smoking.
Listen again and complete the conversation.

Nurse : Hi Mrs. Blake. I have a few 1 question before the doctor sees you.
Are you still 2 smoking ?
Patient : yes, but not very much.
Nurse : Still, you need to quit. You understand the risks, don’t you?
Patient : Of course. I know it causes 3 lung cancer
Nurse : Yes, plus people around you at risk of developing 4 asthma
Patient : I know. And I don’t want my kids getting it. But quitting is really hard.
Nurse : It also helps heal the damage to your 5 lungs and bronchial tubes
Patient : well, I’ll 6 think about it