oT froblem 4: suppose that avelaty fidd ucz,t) = (uyu)” is gen by. C4 mec for sone cmctont 670 a mie 2 ° Find the parkele ee fore fluid particle that start ot - (xo, we) : Solution + Sletten = (40, Yo Ze) the parkcle ph fore porticle Start af is the imtergral curve of the Systm of differential equations, eet ae ace io dr cole por of diffenentrod equation thes se for the lost one oe Pen iealee oes | arene te r x“ yespeot £ Webel . Diferentabing for che oe Gy. cb eae ee dé ert solution for Selling liter Second order equation pr eeaat 6 nce (As iscrthery Constant ) 2 pao = 4 ae £ [A Cones a 6.¢ coset | aoe A Sine fo =: 6 costt.=| Using thet Xe) = Xe Geer = Yo z ie ree ae ip Ol 8 B= 4, = Rees EAE path ef te partice| that ot x0: Yo 20) ts given by Ly) = 7 eset + Yo smct yuy 2-Ho 3% Cade cosct Zap = 2 thes porkele thus traces out g berizebal eireslar parttele at boght 2 225. of faclus Veryebelow | Pre blem A: frove the Thansport theovers’ given Es) ph dv = DF. at Jn, Paiomnee Steps: Fluid flow map ‘ for tho Fix position x60 . We denote F(x, +) = (Ga too, poxhen was at x, We use Pe te denote dhe mp xr bx,t) Step 2. change the Variable Use the Jacobian to change te Variable We have oY pase Sela Pea e Tf OF MG 6) AV E5) -4 de i & 2) Gixtyt) T(x.) Viz) : a E f. F, (#F YF txt .t9 See) av = d < Fp e) Flaeye) Teney+ (er) (er) nd I Sc (erie - J; #))§ e094) 0) C005 ere) 8 rendeee Ep} Eiolukon of the Jacsbian & Text) 2 (9uC$ 0), 22) Tea.+) Ve kuow the porkcle petition at time #, (xe De nc ce ail the quedo’. lakey & Uh ents Ye (Fex4yt) Mbl’S tharvremn then We have Bde V5 2 (Te (Seu) det oF oa Convergudion af ™e5S . + fer dv = f (ee (er) t (PF) (91.0) )l6 cary) Teed dt Jo, fee fe (Gp (Pe) (PY -u).F ) ol i gee dv u ( moved )felons @ a What +s defthitin of " menmpressible fiar’ ) pecom p ressible Solabin A flew is said to be ig coco lont tine incompressible flew : Pre oz yas DAP oa iast 20, te volume og + equivalent. are 2. Jacohion yas 5, the locity fold 42 went) rt doerpmee fr J4se Problem tt whet 1g Un defimton of * homogeneous fluid” A fluad is Sod to be henogensous fli yf IF wae dedity p 14 congtont un Space. pwe seh Fad in the trout port theoren - 5 reece ge j, pix dv > f pcros ay 2 ii PCS tae), +) Feu) AV ea p(x, 9). AV bah oe