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Pritesh Sir's STUDY CENTRE XI™ BOOKLET Quadratic Equations Practice Sums: 1. Solve the following equations: Lo SHE Se esse fi, (X*-5* +7)? (20-3) = 1, it, x(x + 2)Ge + 3)(x +5) = 72. We (xt +4 —6)(x? — Bx - 4) = 24, ve e+e vie V¥x+1+V¥x-1= vi, eS Vere vill. 12x ~ S6x° + 89x" — S6x + 12 =0. 2. Find the nature of roots of the following equations without solving them: i xt 49=0. i, 4x? — 24x +35=0. Wi, x? —2V2x41 WwW. 2x*-2VSx+3=0. 3. Discuss the nature of roots of the following equations: L V3x?-2x-v3=0. i, x -(pt+1etp iii, (xa) («-b) 4, Find m so that root of the equation (4+m) x? + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0 maybe equal. 0. 5. Show that the root of the equation x* + 2(3a + 5)x + 2(9a* + 25) = Oare complex unless a 6. Show that the roots of the equation x? — 2(m ++). +3 = O are real for all (non- zero) real values of m. 7. For what value of k, (4-k) x? + 2(k + 2)x + (8k + 1), is a perfect square. 8. Ifthe roots of equation x* — 8x + m(m — 6) = 0 are real and distinct, then find all possible values of m. 9. Ifa, fare the roots of equation 3x* = 6x + 4 = 0, evaluate STtIDY. CENTRE XI BOOKLET Gree 10. f the root of the equation x? + px + 7 = 0 are denoted by « and fi and +2 (b+) +30p. a* + B? = 22, find the possible value of p. 11. 1f a, f are roots of x? + kx + 12 = 0 and a — 8 = 1 find the k. 12. From an equation with rational coefficient one of whase roots is 13. if a, f be the roots of equation 3x? + 2x + 1 = 0 from an equation whose root are a a’ 14. The ratio of the roots of the equation x* + ax + at +2 = (is 2. Find the value of the parameter a. 15. Find k so that one root of the equation 2kx* — 20x + 21 = 0 exceeds the other by 2 16. Find the condition that, i. One of the roots of the equation ax? + bx +c = 0 may be unity. ji. One of the roots of the equation ax? + bx + c = 0 may be zero, iii, Exactly one of the roots of the equation ax? + bx + c = 0 may be zero. iv. Both of the roots of the equation ax* + bx + c = 0 may be zero. ¥. One of the roots of the equation ax? + bx + ¢ = 0 may be positive and the other negative. 17. For what value of a is one of the roots of the equation. x2(2a + 1)x +02 +2 = 0 is double the other. 18. Find the value (s) of k so that the equation 2x” + kx —5 = 0 &x* — 3x-4=0 ‘may have a common root also determine the common root. 19, Find the value of (5) of k so that the equation x7 — 11x + k = 0 & x* — 14x + 2k = 0 may have a common root. Answers: 1. 4,-4.2 ii. 2,3; + it, 1,6, iw. 01,32 oa A laa v4 viNosolution vik eff vit 42,3,2 2. 1. Pair of complex conjugates ii, Rotational and unequal ili. Real and unequal iv. Pair of complex conjugates 3. |. Real and distinct. Pritesh Sir’s STUDY CENTRE XI*® BOOKLET ii, rotational and distinct when p # 1; when p = 1, roots are rotational and equal. Hii, Real and distinct when a + b + 1; when a + b = 0, roots are both 0. 45,3 7.03 B-2

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