Pritesh Sir's
STUDY CENTRE XI™ BOOKLET
Quadratic Equations
Practice Sums:
1. Solve the following equations:
Lo SHE Se esse
fi, (X*-5* +7)? (20-3) = 1,
it, x(x + 2)Ge + 3)(x +5) = 72.
We (xt +4 —6)(x? — Bx - 4) = 24,
ve e+e
vie V¥x+1+V¥x-1=
vi, eS
Vere
vill. 12x ~ S6x° + 89x" — S6x + 12 =0.
2. Find the nature of roots of the following equations without solving them:
i xt 49=0.
i, 4x? — 24x +35=0.
Wi, x? —2V2x41
WwW. 2x*-2VSx+3=0.
3. Discuss the nature of roots of the following equations:
L V3x?-2x-v3=0.
i, x -(pt+1etp
iii, (xa) («-b)
4, Find m so that root of the equation (4+m) x? + (m + 1)x + 1 = 0 maybe equal.
0.
5. Show that the root of the equation x* + 2(3a + 5)x + 2(9a* + 25) = Oare
complex unless a
6. Show that the roots of the equation x? — 2(m ++). +3 = O are real for all (non-
zero) real values of m.
7. For what value of k, (4-k) x? + 2(k + 2)x + (8k + 1), is a perfect square.
8. Ifthe roots of equation x* — 8x + m(m — 6) = 0 are real and distinct, then find all
possible values of m.
9. Ifa, fare the roots of equation 3x* = 6x + 4 = 0, evaluateSTtIDY. CENTRE XI BOOKLET
Gree
10. f the root of the equation x? + px + 7 = 0 are denoted by « and fi and
+2 (b+) +30p.
a* + B? = 22, find the possible value of p.
11. 1f a, f are roots of x? + kx + 12 = 0 and a — 8 = 1 find the k.
12. From an equation with rational coefficient one of whase roots is
13. if a, f be the roots of equation 3x? + 2x + 1 = 0 from an equation whose root are
a
a’
14. The ratio of the roots of the equation x* + ax + at +2 = (is 2. Find the value of
the parameter a.
15. Find k so that one root of the equation 2kx* — 20x + 21 = 0 exceeds the other by
2
16. Find the condition that,
i. One of the roots of the equation ax? + bx +c = 0 may be unity.
ji. One of the roots of the equation ax? + bx + c = 0 may be zero,
iii, Exactly one of the roots of the equation ax? + bx + c = 0 may be zero.
iv. Both of the roots of the equation ax* + bx + c = 0 may be zero.
¥. One of the roots of the equation ax? + bx + ¢ = 0 may be positive and the
other negative.
17. For what value of a is one of the roots of the equation.
x2(2a + 1)x +02 +2 = 0 is double the other.
18. Find the value (s) of k so that the equation 2x” + kx —5 = 0 &x* — 3x-4=0
‘may have a common root also determine the common root.
19, Find the value of (5) of k so that the equation x7 — 11x + k = 0 & x* — 14x + 2k =
0 may have a common root.
Answers:
1. 4,-4.2 ii. 2,3; + it, 1,6, iw. 01,32
oa A laa
v4 viNosolution vik eff vit 42,3,2
2. 1. Pair of complex conjugates ii, Rotational and unequal
ili. Real and unequal iv. Pair of complex conjugates
3. |. Real and distinct.Pritesh Sir’s
STUDY CENTRE XI*® BOOKLET
ii, rotational and distinct when p # 1; when p = 1, roots are rotational and equal.
Hii, Real and distinct when a + b + 1; when a + b = 0, roots are both 0.
45,3 7.03 B-2