Jp) Mencdynapodua nayuna xonbepennun _Tipoexmpare u crpoureaerso wa crpaa u cbopnaeus”, 15 +17 cenmeuspu 2016 2, Bapna 20i6 International Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construetion (Science and Prac 1517 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria ve), HOCHMOCIOCOBHOCT HA CTOMAHOBETOHHH KO.10HH, NOJIOKEHH HA OCOBH CHAM Aranac A, Peoprien, ULTIMATE LIMIT STATES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS UNDER AXIAL FORCES Atanas A. Georgiev ' ANQuusHTe 8 TSK AOKIAA ce OcHOBABAT HA MpesNeH MpowHT HL CTpHETHO MpiLtarane Ha Wonicksariara wa EC2 [1], oTHacAMM ce 10 MpHEMAHCTO Ha eKEHEHTPHUUTETHTE MPH WIcsIENBARE Wa OCHMOCTOCOHOCTTA Ha KOTOHH ¢ MeHTPHNIHO HaToBapeAe. TpxGDA AA Ce MpHSHIGe, Me B sATepaTypaATa Ha GuarapeKn es (mpenOpHKH, PHKOROACTBA, YRASANNH, BkT[3]) TeOMerpIEMTE HecBBEpUIEHICTAA ca oryerentt Taxpxe KoricepBaTHBHO (Bk. 1). B [4] aBropBr Ha TAI CTATHA TIOCOBA, He TOBA € ,.PHENETBO 34 HALNHTe YeOBH, HNAHIKH MpeABIAL CTYHANTE Ha SAKIAEH KOHTPONT MpH HMTKIEHHETO. Te OGas ‘TpaGwa 1a ca OcHOBANHE 3a ,KOMMENCANHT Hpes MONEMHTE 3a HOCHRMOEMTOCOBHOCT. Hscaeamainisira ca mponexenn Mo pesysrrarure ce oTHacsT 3a HocHMOCHOcoGHOETTA Ha cToManOGeTORE KONOWHE OT XOPHOHTATHO HeOTMeCTRAEMH (YKPEMIEHH) CHCTEMELTIPH CHTeAHHTE YeOBHA (1) Caaosite edbexti oF I pest ca camo ovowtt (HopstaTit) cH N gy , 6&3 OF RAI MOMEHTH, Te, © excienpuusrer ¢y = Mgy /N gy =0. Towa e xapakrepHo a caydairre Ha ModemHpaNe Ha CTABHH BPEIKH Ha KoJouMTe © MexAYerUAaUITE KONCTPYKIUH ILI MpH paslewaae ua croiikuTe w anpamnente TlepneHAWKYAapHO Ha HEOTMeCTBAE MEE PABHHHHE PAMKHL, ©) Kouonurre ca or oGusnonen Gerow (Kaxac or C20/25 x0 C50/60), apmupame che Croan Kae B500 ( fy =435MPa , £4 =2,175%o). 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O6mo 3a exenerrrpumurreritre (1) Aopu 1 npu pasrseacanne eaysaii na ocos0 naronapane (2) = Mpz/Ngq = 0), ® xpaiino PAM CRCTOSAL UpH BATOTpAlMN H CSEEPEAN HESICMETEMN eHTYAINEN TpAHDA sa ce OrwETAT EKCLCHIPULUTETH, ABIDSA Ce Ha TeOMETPHNHML HecaBEpUIeNCTEA (¢;), KAKIO M TaKiUKA, OPEN OF orppanero oF II pea (e>)~ ur.2. * Tpod. a-p uxenep, YACP-Codus, Kareapa ,Macusnu xoucrpyxusn”, atanasg@vip.be, Prof. Dr. Eng, UACEG Sofia, Department “Reinforced Concrete Structures”, atanasg@vip.bg, 349BOB ternational Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Science and Practice), BOIS 15-17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria Puz.2, Excyenmpuyumemume npu ocovo uamovapeane 2) HocumocnocoGuoerta ua Hopssaurre ua tpxG8a aa ce nposepasa c oGut exeueHTrpuuuster e=maxie; tere}, a KwaeTo ey =h (30> 20mm @ ce situntatara crofixocr, persiawestrupana # EC2, 7.6.1(4). Koncepsamusnomo npuemane, 2a Koento ce cnomena evs ensedenuemo, & MeIKyeanemo wa ey Kamo excyeumpuigumem , Kw Kotimo mpaea da ce dota € (3) Hesra wa cneawanure aramin ea ce yeranousr Maxcuvasute erpoiitioet (Vo /M)qus 0 eo 8) Taxa_nposepxirre_sa_wocmmocriocoSnoct_me_ce_nponex~aT ampestHo, Gei_neoGxoanwoct or apyrit npoysnaiia, ¢ exctleHTpHMETET_¢ = eo, KoltTo ce OnpeseEN# esHONTAKHO OT (2) B 3aKNEMMOCT OF NpHETATA coun h sa Nanpeanoro ceyenue 4). TIpw Tosa, aisere rxasiit HaNpABTeHHIA Ha MaNpeHHTE CeHeHHEA ce pASTICKIAT HEIABHCHNO (pasien neyeumpuien nanuck), KaK10 HeRBUCHNO Ce NPHENAT H esysaliHHTe eKCEHTPHIITETH €;~ WA. EC2, 1.5.8.9), Hopane makinTe croiiHocrH Ha ey, ePexrET OT BOHHOTO OrbBAHe ce MpeHeOperba I B CCuy*MHTe Ha rosleMH CHETOBH EKCHEMTPHMIUTETH eB APyFOTO HaNpaBsIEHHE: (5) Bexexpaunrre rosxu 2 u 3 ca peuicH mpeabapwrrestat SANA, HeOGXOMNE 3a HSeneBAHLTA Ha aedopwanntire or II pent (excuerrpuuurrerne 2 ) e+e) 2. 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Fparnau na depopuenaume sa cayuaume ua MME 2) Howassa ce, ue persanentupanuar 8 EC2 ep = i/30 > 20mm rapaicrupa npowsiayane wa Ay oF 10 ea korae BSO0, karo rlonavta n Ae*piasupanitre rto-rope rpanitiut Ha MME, koutro (wamp. sa dy (Ft 350DEB tnrernationat Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Science and Practice), BOUS 15+17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria (029-015 /ng)2 €/h = (0.08 0.085 /mg), “” koaero yy = Nyy Mb fog) ©) © omocuTemara HaTucKowa cima, Tx Mowe aa BapupA (B SABIICHMOET OF KAKaCA Ha GeTOHA HOF OOM Koes HUMeHT Ha HALLTBAHO apwpaHe pj) B rpaKHUETe oF 0,80 (ApH pj =0 ).10 2,50 (mpHE p) =0,04 )— wx. 3. HocumocnocoGnocr up MME eve eumerpnsna apwiponca (1) B [3] © avanonpara ronevaiata wa cwrara 8 Seton F, Komro saBHeH oT MuMHOTATA Ha surarpawara Wa KarneKoBirTe WanpeweHHA (ipur4). 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Ha 0.416h oF ropisna PKG (a He 0,4)) (2) Moura wa gy = Ayyog/2 Ce OMpeAEAA OF MOMeHTORD yerouHe, TaMHCANO 3a HIIBOTO HA apwnposkata 4g, (dhr.S.a), B napaMerpien BHT © mn = 2MKp Ly 1, 6) Keer ro Agsor DIV Set | fot) a © MeXMHICHHHAHHOT KoBpHIUIEHT Ha apNMpaHe C MAULIRHA apupouKa, TeopeTHsHHTE rpaMMUN Ha crofinocrire my ca mexcay 0,10 11,50, Ho mpiuoauute ca no-tecH 2) Hocumocnocestioan - 6) Hocumocnoco¢nocm - euenmputon namuce YYonocen uermpuver namucr et peheole stents s— 7 aa hey | e6/% \, Pee] Bes 2a a Ato 6 Ise bj | i 7; BAG Oes Ca ‘u2.5. Teama moderna 2a nocuswocnocoduocm npu neyenmpteven uannucr ¢ MME (3) Commar pesyntar woxe aa ce mosyan, ako Heyenmpuwmuam Hamucr ¢ MME ce upneme 3a VetoseH yeumpurien, UIpH YeHOBHE, Ne HOCHMOCHOCOBHOCTTA ce PeAYIUIPA C MOAXOARUL KOeIprWIeHT (6 <10 HIN HopMamTa CHUN, Mpuera KATO HeLETpHH, ce SABHA AO Ny / Gy. Or gur-5.6 cana’ 351DEB international Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Seience anc Practice), BOWE 15~17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria Mpg = PON + Moe) (8) HME ge = Met /P o Or pasencrsa (7) 4 (9) 2a KoepuneHtTa yp ce HaBERKAA UapasEr =1420/ =, +1), (10) xoliro samuel e:uowlguo OF HpeAuapitteaHo HaBectIM reoMerpHHLL HapANteTpLL B raGauya 2 ca wssnenesr crolluocrure Ha gy 34 pai COMING Ha HaMpeMH CeveNH Ha KOTOR € d)/h=0.10 2 50mm , uoanoxeni Ha HaTHCK ¢ MINMOMAIHUA exceHIpHATET € = ey =h/302 20mm Tadauna L. Koebruenmu go Tim 250 300 00 300 3600 mn 150 200 300 400 08h enim 20 20. 20 20 W30 % 079 085 0,88 91 092 4, Peomerpusuu necLe.pureucrna (usmephexunu) ¢; (1) Te ce mpuemar 8 sasvenmocr or eibexrubuata aniKHHa Jy Wa KoNOWATa MOT eTa;naT i sucounna 7, Karo mpH HeoTMecrBaeMTe cHCTEMH fy <1 (pur: 1). (2) B raGamnya 2 ca npencrasen oHocHTemtre croiinoeTH €;/ ht KATO d>yRKIG Ha ly Tabauwa 2. Excenmpuyumemu ey iy. 140 40< Ip 59.0 29.0 eth (ly (1) 400 Udy /Ay(400V1) 3Xlo/ tn) 400 4. Exentenrpuuurrern or II pex ey Te ce mancamar ¢ Ho-aOCTAMHHE .MeTO,L Ha HOMHaTHATA KpuBHa Toll € mpeacraKeHt HOAPOOHO [3], aTyK ca wanpanenu yrouneNHs, KOHTO ce Ha:Iarar OT HaKOH HeKoHcepBaTHBHN MpHeMattt BEC2, (1) Tipesecrsanero e) ® KpHTHMHOTO ceveHHe ce HpeaCTaRs KATO YH Ha KpiHBMATa (I/F) evuara oGnacr ((pur.6) ey = (Unig? ay Kpununara (1/r) sanucn or suioro diaxropu, Koto Moxubunupar opsauta (1 1): 6 = 1K, Kpll ny) /10 ay 2) Maxennaniara kpioimia (1/79) ce monysaKa pH enHORpEMeRTO MpORIAANE Ha OMTNHATA HH HaTHteKowaTa apntpoBka B Hantpesioro ceHentte ((pur.6.8) ny) = ey! Zp = Ppa! Eg) MOSZ,)- a3) 2) Cxema 6) Kpvowa—@) Mavcuuanna ——_s) Koerbunuewm K, Nes mouse ie 1 . a 28/3 oe Mea| 6 7 = Ley oa L _S Mee26 2g ea wn) Ke 10K ‘Ouz.6, Kes onpedesmemo na excyenmpuyumennme om II ped e 382DEB tnrernationat Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Science and Practice), BOUS 15+17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria (3) B eaysanre wa neuenrpunen varvtex ¢ MME cexenisra ca iruaio wariexar 1 mponsava cao no-camo Hrnicnava apsmposka. 3aroRa (1/7))-TpaGxa an ce peayturpa. 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Tyk € ipstoxceu wosutpistiapanniarr Hspa3 or [3] Ky =1.8—0.04g/h, a6) Kojiro e KovcepBaTHBeH caMo 5a M0-BHCOKHTE KacoBe GeTOH Ite HBBE:ACH MH exesHHETE HSNORH HCH - espex Tupi zeSesma He warpeunurre cewenus 1a KoslomBtTe 100mm: - ommocureatta suaAtOCT Ha BESAyXA 70%; = RoepinwenTH Ha mxseHe g28,%0) =2,55-+1,53 3a Gerouse or nae C20/25 10 C50/60; chek Tien KoerimeHT Ha MHASHE Gy = 0,7.9(28,20) - wk, ECD, 75.8.4(2) (5) Or (12) sa ontocnremmnar excnenpamgrrer e// tore sta ce samute: a (L8— 0.04% / Alo AY. ay KbleTO ay =4.35.107K, (h/z,) «sy Koeduuenture K, ca npeacrasenn 8 ra6suiua 3, a paworo Ha apmupopsstre zy = h 2d) w cnysaurre Gea A )-e7aGn ayy KbIeTO i, € HHEPUMOHHHAT palMyc Ha OOUATAa TION, Ha apMApOBKara. Toii ce BINAE CbINeCTBeEHO OT PasmpeseienueTo Ha npsri yerlopeswKo Ha pasriexaawara pasHutHa ua orbAaHe ((pur.7). Dopayat (19) € © sce PUsUYECKH eMUCLA HM Moro HO-npeuUsH oF upUOAUKeUHETO BEC, r.8.8.3(2). pprpeuti mpurt (ting = Agjnt! Aor Pacenexsona | Paandecs 3) aiy= 0,40 Levestf 2is= 0.8024 u2.7, Hpuaoovenn eaynau na aparocupane na esmpeunu npom a. = Ayan! Aor Xapaxrepunte croiiwocmH Ha KoedmameHTa cy no opwyna (18) 8 saBHeHMOCT OT pexyUNpAHHTE crolinoeH wa 2, (Le, OF BHTpEMHATA apMEHPOBKA cig = Ayige! Ave M38 PALTIEIHET BAICOMITTT Ha 353BEB international Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Science and Practice), BQUS 1517 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria Kanpewre cevenua ca cueremaniraupann 8 TanGuya 4. Tabauya 4. Koeduyuenmu y.10" 250 300 400 500 3600 2.40 176 110 0.76 0.71 - 205 O88 O82 Bint = 0.40 - - 0,95 0,89 5. Ppamwauu crpoiinoctt (lp Fn (1) Te ca onpesenenn taka, 4e eynapaire excyesrpuurreri or Hechmbpunenersa (raGx.2) or TE pea Conpesesremi 3a MaxcumasmutTe cTOFNOeTHC Ha ay OF TaGsL4) Aa usMRAUABAT yenoBHE (3). 2) B ra6x5 ca mpercranemn a6comormine crojinocrire na ebertimmnTe BueouE (Up) Tlosropenm ca i erojinocrire Ha KoepmmenTa yy, HOBEIEHH 3a e= ey HREOONOAMMI 3a HEETBAHETO Wa HocHmoriocoSHoctra Ha HOpMa:IHHTTe ceHeHTA Che cHMerpHETTIa apwuponka (1.6). Orpanrsenero fy < 6.0m € neoBxostHMO %4 CronHpanle Ha HapAcTaAINU MpHHOC Hae; BEPXY OGUUETE HpeMeerRAH. Tabauya 5. Cmoinocm ne (lg Max am 250 300 100 300 3600 na Rs 15 10) 10s 100 Code +” 30 30 440 56.0 % 079 0.83 0,88 092 6, 3agauurre 3a HocuMocuocoGuocr (1) B oGums enysait cesennara Ha KONOMHTE ca KOHCTPYHPAKH € BOIPEIAK MIPBTHE € FLIONE Ay in (ur-7), Kouro 3a anamtsiTe Morar Ja Ce NpHeMaT cLepexOTONeHH B OCrA HA HaNpeMHOTO CeuEHE, KEACTO aedopsaiumre na natueK cao rpanunre oF 1.75% 10 1.95% (dpur-3). C ymepena KoucepnarnoeT 3a ara croliuoct 1,75%e, Koco o3Ni aedopaaiia B apMuponKaTa A, ine MOIKE Ja ce TIpHEME MuMIN Nanpexcuue 080 f,, 38 cToMana Krac BS00 (3a Kae B420 uanpeacunero ¢ = fy). @) HocumocnocoGuocm - 6) Hocumocnoco6Hiocin - hecenmpuon vamuck enone npn wamuce fendiy 82 oot cin As tt hyd ier Nec T , Asiot Bel Asim) Act (Go f at totes pzgyaz, “S| ls Ping t fal aint Ae intl0.80%a é i (int = As. iat Bat % int = 14 1-0,200p4)| @uz.8. Modesume 2a nocunocnocobuocm npu neyenmpreven wamuc ¢ MME u esmpeuna apaupoaxa (2) Hoxo6no 1a anamisute 813, a hur. ca npercrapens GasoBneT (BaIsRO) H YeTOBHT Mose 3a HocHMococoGHOCT 1a HanpesT CeMeHIA € BEIPEUITA ap\MpOBKa. G) Basonnar Moser Ha ur8a Mowe A ce MpHLTAra BRA BCHNKH CYAN Ha HeLLEHTpHYEH HaATHICK € MME, 3a Kovto ca cnaseHn rpaxniuire (4). HeoGxomiMo © sta mporkosnpa aparoKnparreTo Wa BBTpeMTHH IpoTH B HanpesHoTO CeHEHHE, Te. gt = As,ine! Aros (4) Verosmurr mosex ua Qur8.6 ¢ KoehuuneHTE @y © NpHIOwHM sa cuyHaMTE, pH KOHTO ca crasent orpaniranTa 3a (fy /A}qax OF TAGA.S. OF XOpHsOHTAIHOTO PasHOMHECHE B-TOSIE Mose; Ce PemTABA 384(DOR tnrernationat Conference on Civil Engineering Design and Construction (Seience and Practice), BOWS 15~17 September 2016, Varna, Bulgaria "rapnara (mpasara) sata - nposepwa Ha HocunocnocoGxocmma: Ned $ PSeade + Iya s sot! Kin) 20) Apyneve (oGparuirre) sant ce pemanar yper noaart Mozutrkamunt Ha yesionne (20). 7.Muesten upustep [4] Bompeuna xoaona na 3 emaxe om ocememacua uc cepada c Gesepedosu mencdvemanciu onempyxyut, - Kitae na oxoatara cpeta XC1: Gevon ktae C25/30 (fog = ~ Cromana ramae BS00: fy = 435. MPa ~ Hanpeso cereune 40/40em © upornosa ing = Ay.int ai. 360 || 1-260 f / » 4080" eq= 310K - Edbextupna apmcuia fy =/=260<4.40m + y= O88 (1a615) - Pannocrofien (cumenpitinn) Hanpanstenis - Koedumutentr kg, = 1/(1~0,20a%q¢ ) =1 (1 =0,20.0,25) - Oia apnuposKa: Ag.tor = hint Neca (Py ~ Sea Hpwemu: 8922 (Agjog =30Acm™ , py =19% <4,0%) 05 Ac)! fj =1,05.(3100 / 088 ~1,42.1600)/43,5 = 30,2em 8. 3aknoyenns, (1) Or wscnepannsra © npeMsepanH HasATHH H BTOpHNHH exCLeHTPHIUITETHE B YKPEMEKH ONION C HTpHMHO HaTOBAPsAKE Nowe a ce OOOH, He 3a MACOBITTE B MpAKTHKATA CHysAN Ha HATE CeveHIA 1 BHCOSHHH, NPOREPKHTE sa HOCUMOETOCOGHOCT Ca HKCHOMHTTETHO OCTET H ETEMEHTAPHI. (2) Ananesire noxasnar, ve Meroxer p 1.14.3 wa [3], atanTupan or BEnpHeTHA 8 HopwuTe [2] TOAXOA, € HAMTWTHO WIEKBATEH, HO CTOMIHOCTHTE Ha KooMpHUBIENTHTE Y TaN TPAGHA ja Gwar saBHMITEHTL (3) Tps6na ta © scHo CHINO, Ke OTHOIIEHETO (lo//Pmax MOTUO He TpAGBA a ce cHAOCTARE ¢ wemecrnara rpameia erpoiinocr Aj, , KOTO AeipumEpA cHAceM Apyr KpHTepuii — ja ee OTUMTAT HUH HE eihextarre or Il pert H3MOJI3BAHA THTEPATYPA 1, BUC EN 1992-1-1:2005, Espoxon 2; TIpoektapane ta cromaxoSerouni KouetpyKunH, Yacr [+1 6m mpaniina w npasiea x4 eras. 2, Hops 3a mpoektupane Ha Gerontit 1 cromaKoGeroumM KouCTpyKUt, 19886. 3. Beamon, K., H. Anrestos, A. Teoprites, BIC EN 1992-1-1: Yaasausns, 2014. 4. Peoprues, A., Unestenn mpuntepi ext kuurara BIC EN 1992-1-1: Veasannst", KMMT-Copica pag, 2015, 5. Csuka B., L. Kollar, Design of reinforced concrete columns under centrie load according to Eurocode 2. 385