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History of Basketball
History of Basketball
Basketball is a relatively new sport, invented in 1891. It has now grown into one of the most
popular sports in the United States.
PEACH BASKETS
Originally, basketball was played with peach baskets and balls had to be retrieved manually
after each score. Subsequently, a hole was drilled into the bottom of the basket allowing the
balls to be poked out with a long rod. In 1906, the peach baskets were finally replaced by metal
hoops with backboards
ORANGE BALL
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. The first balls made specifically for
basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball
that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now
in common use.
OLYMPIC HISTORY
Basketball made its appearance at the Olympic Games in 1904 in St Louis as a demonstration
sport, as the competition was held between only American teams and counted as an event of
the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU of the USA) Championships.
At the Games in 1936 in Berlin, basketball joined the Olympic programme, where it has
remained to this day. Women’s basketball debuted at the 1976 Games in Montreal.
The USA dominates international basketball and won all the titles up to 1972, the year it was
defeated by the Soviet Union at the Munich Games. In the women’s event, the Soviets took gold
in 1976, 1980 and 1992, and were later dominated by the Americans between 1984 and 2008,
except in 1992.
In 1992 at the Barcelona Games, famous players from the National Basketball Association
(NBA) were allowed for the first time to represent the USA. This team, known as the “Dream
Team” in the international media, was undoubtedly the best basketball team ever formed. It
delighted the public and widely dominated the Olympic tournament in 1992.