Part 2
ADMINISTRATION AND €NFORCEMENT
Chapter i
Purpose and Scope
Chapter 2
Organization and Enforcement
Chapter 3
Permits and Inspections
AppendicesTABLE OF CONTENTS
PART2___ ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT.
Chapter 1 Purpose and Scope
11 PURPOSE 24
12 SCOPE 24
13. TERMINOLOGY 2
14 APPLICABILITY 22
14.1 Construction 22
142 Removal 22
143° Demolition 22
144 Alteration 22
145 Maintenance 22
146 Repair 22
147 Land Development 22
1.5 ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS 23
15.1 Approval 23
152 Modifications 23
Chapter 2 Organization and Enforcement
2 CODEENFORCEMENT AGENCY 25
24.1 Building Official 25
2.1.2 Merging the Jurisdictions under Small Local Bodies 25
213 Organization 25
214 Qualification of the Building Official 25
2.8 Restrictions on the Building Official 25
216 Damage Suit 26
22 — POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL 26
221 General 26
222 Deputies 26
223 Recognition of Professional Services 26
224 Application and Permits 26
225 Building Notices and Orders 26
22.6 Right of Entry 26
227 Inspection 26
228 Orders to Stop Work 27
229 — ccupancy Violation 27
22.10 Maintenance of Records 27
2211 — Expert Opinion az
23 BOARDOF APPEALS 27
24 REQUIREMENT OF CERTIFICATION OF WORK a2
25 LIMITS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
26 VIOLATION AND PENALTIES
261 General
26.2 Height Control near Aerodromes
263 Professional Violation
264 Obligation of Offender
2.65 Conwiction No Bar to Further Prosecution,
27 POWER TOMAKE RULES
Chapter 3 Permits and Inspections
3 PERMITS
3.1 Requirement of Permit
31.2 Permits Obtained Prior to Adoption of Code
32 APPLICATION FOR PERMIT
321 Application
322 Operation and Maintenance of Utility Services
323 Information Accompanying the Application
324 Preparation and Signing of Plans
325 Notice for Land Adjoining Government or
Corporate Bodies Formed Under the Statute
326 Fees
327 Duration of Permit
3.28 Deviation from Approved Plan
329 Cancellation of Permit
3210 — Granting or Refusal of Permit
33 RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF THE OWNER,
331 General
332 Rightof Entry
333 Permit from Other Agencies
334 Notice of Completion
335 Documents at Site
34 INSPECTION
35 UNSAFE BUILDINGS
351 General
352 Examination
353 Notification
354 Disregard of Notice
355 Cases of Emergency
356 Cost Involvement
36 DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS
37 VALIDITY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CODE,
371 Partial Invalidity
372 Invalidity on Existing Buildings
38 ARCHITECTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL,
28
28
28
28
28
28
28Appendices
Appendix A Form for First Application to Develop, Erect,
Demolish or to Make Alteration in any Part
of the Building
Appendix B Form for Certificate of Supervision
Appendix Form for Sanction or Refusal of Development/
Building Permit
AppendixD Form for Completion Certificate
219
220
221
iiCHAPTER
Purpose and Scope
a
12
13
PURPOSE
‘The purpose of this partis to specify the provisions for administration and enforcement of the Code.
SCOPE
This part of the Code sets forth the administrative procedure for enforcement of the provisions thereof. The
applfeabiity of the Code, provision for designating a Building Official, powers and dues of such Bulling
icial, obligations and labilities of engineers, architects or planners, provisions against violation of the
Code and procedure for obtaining building permits are specified in this patt.
‘TERMINOLOGY
This section provides an alphabetical list ofthe terms used in and applicable to this part of the Code. In case
of any conflict or contradiction between a definition given in this section and that in Part 1, the meaning
Specified in this section shall govern for interpretation Of the provisions of this part.
ALTERATION : Any change, addition or modification in construction such as structural, dimensional, or any
removal of any par ofa bilding or any change too losing of any required means of ingres or eres Or &
change to the fixtures or equipment or any change in occupancy or use.
APPLICANT : A person, a firm, a company, a corporation, or a government, semi-government or non-
‘government agency who intends to undertake any work regulated by this Code and who has filed an
Application to the Building Official for this purpose in a form prescribed in the Code,
APPROVED PLAN: The set of plans, designs and specification of a building submitted tothe Authority as
provision ofthis Code and duly approved and sanctioned bythe Authoriy™ one
AUTHORIZED OFFICER : An officer appointed by the Government by notification in the Official Gazette to
exercise in any area the functions of an Authorized Officer,
jon and EnforcementPart 2
Administration and Enforcement
14
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
BUILDER : A persona firm, a company, a corporation o a government, sem-government or non-govemment
nc) who undertake construction of any wo coglaad by the Code, Over of bulding or acture a
onnetion to which the work is undertaken shall not be considered asa Builder
CONSTRUCT, TO : To construct a new building or reconstruct an existing building or to convert building
SoS 10 eas
Se eenie enn eee ete eee or
OS ce ee enna rape er ree es
Se a aaa
ERECT, TO : See CONSTRUCT, TO.
OWNER (OF A BUILDING) : The person, organization or agency at whose expenses the building is
‘constructed and who has the legal right over the land on which itis constructed or one who has the right 10
transfer the same and includes his or her heirs, assignees and legal representatives, and a mortgagee in
possession.
PERMIT : A written document or certificate issued by the Authority for carrying out a specific activity under
the provisions of this Code. " Sas =
UNSAFE BUILDING : A building which, in the opinion of the Building Official, is structurally unsafe, or
insanitary, or lacks proper means of ingress or egress, or which constitutes a hazard to life or property.
APPLICABILITY
‘The requirements of this Code shall be complied within any construction, addition, alteration or repair, use
and occupancy, location, maintenance, demolition and removal of a building or structure or any
appurtenances connected or attached to i as set forth herein below.
Construction
For construction of a new building, the provisions of this Code shall apply to its design and construction.
Removal
For removal of any portion or the whole ofa building, the provisions of this Code shall apply to all parts of
the building whether semoved or not. ak ae
Demolition
For dismanting or demolition of any par or the whole ofa building the provisions ofthis Code shall apply
tony remalaing portion and tothe work hwalved in the dismantling or demolition process. a
Airelizedon ofa bulging the 3 this Code shall apply to the whele building whether.
nev If the portion of the balding to which the alteration is made is completly self contained with respec 0
the facilities and safety measures required by this Code, the provisions ofthis Code shall apply only to that
portion and not to the whole building,
Maintenance
Maintenance work shall be undertaken forall new and existing buildings and all parts thereof to continue
their compliance withthe provisions of this Code, Al devices, equipment and safegtiards installed as per the
requirements of this Code shall be maintained in conformity with the edition of the Code under which
indlalled. The owner ofthe building or his designated agent shall at all times be responsible for the safe and
Sanitary maintenance of the building or structure, is'means of egress facilities and the safety devices,
equipment and services installed thefcin. The Building Offical mey cause reingpection of a building t
Getermine i continued compliance with this section,
Repair
Arpiiction or notice to the Author administering the Code is not neentary for endiry repairs fo
buuldings or structures, provided such repairs donot sivolve the cuting away of aay wall or portion thereof,
the removal or euting of any structural of bearing element, the removal or alteration of any required means of
egress, or the rearrangement of any parts oF a stricture affecting the access and exit failiies, All works
iAvolving addition to, alteration ox'change of use of any bullding or structure shall conform to the
requirements set forth in Part 9 ofthis Code
Land Development
For developmeént of land for construction of a building, the provision of this Code shall apply tothe entire
jevelopment wo
22Chapter 1
Purpose and Scope
15 ALTERNATIVE PROVISIONS
15.1 Approval
‘The provisions of this Code are not intended to prevent the use of any material or method of construction not
spetically prescribe herein provided such alternative material or method has been approved and is se
authorized by the Bullding Offic
such hein ay be apoved by he Baling Of pod he ding fal Goda
as ne een ene ee ee ce tea eet
ae ee ee
Se ee ee eae
Whenever any such alternative is proposed, the Building Official shall require that sufficient evidence or
proof be submitted to substantiate any claims that may be made regarding its use. The Building Official shall
Fecord the details of any action granting approval of any such alternative.
Whenever any new material or method of construction not specified in this Code, and for which sufficient
evidence of compliance with the provisions of this Code is not available, is proposed to be used, the Building,
Official may require tests to be carried out as a proof of compliance with the provisions of this Code at the
expense of the owner ofa building or structure for which such alternate is proposed.
‘Tests shall be carried out as specified in this Code or by other recognized test standards. If for any test there
is no provision in this Code or there is no recognized and accepted test method, the Building Official shall
determine the test procedure.
“Tests shall be performed by an approved agency and the eports thereof shall be retained by the Build
Oficial forthe period requited For the retention of pbc records 2 oe
15.2 Modifications
Mosiiations may be granted for individual eases by the Building Official, with the approval ofthe Authority,
when there are practical difficulties in carrying out the provisions of this Code provided that
1) There isa special individual reason found in the opinion of the Building Official that makes strict
adherence # this Code impractical
1) ‘The modifications do not lesen any fire protection requirements or any degree of structural integrity
iii) ‘The modifications are in conformity with the intent and purpose of this Code.
The Building Official shall record any action regarding granting of such modifications for future reference of
the Code enforcing agency ae ee
Bangladesh National Building Code 23Part 2
Administration and Enforcement
This page is intentionally left blank.
24CHAPTER
Organization and Enforcement
24
(CODE ENFORCEMENT AGENCY
~ The Government shall establish a new or designate an existing agency responsible for enforcement of this
Code witha given area of jurtdicion’ forthe puspone of adauninfering and enforcing the provisions of this
Gace the co enforcing ageny aba have the sutfory ofthe government and sal herein be referred 033
Auto
Building Off
‘The administrative and operational chief ofthe code enforcing agency shall be designated as the Building
Offical who shall act on behalf of the Authority. The Building: Ofcial may designate an employee oF
employees who shall carry out the specified duty and exercise the specified power ofthe Building Oficial
Merging the Jusaditios under Small Local Hodis
Small lotal bodies like powrashavas and thanas located outside the larger city municipalities and having
insufficient fonds for invidually carrying out the task ofa code enforcing agency may jointly appoint oF
designate, with the approval of the autheaty, a Building Official who shall have a juredicton Over the
combined area of jurisalction ofthe concerned local bodies.
Organization
ThE Balding Offical shall appoint such number of offices, technical atin, inepetor and other
Employees at shall be requted for propes administration ofthe Code and as authorized by the Authonty
Qualification of the Building Offical
‘The person to be designated s the Building Oficial shall be atleast an engineer, architect or planner in
addition to fullling any other requirement ofthe Authonty. The employees ofthe Building Offical shal be
adequately qualified to cary out the esporsiblties assigned to them oy the Building Offical.
Jee Balding Odtsal or aay hs etpoyees shall directly or indirectly, be
3c Building Oficial ox any of his employees shall not in any way, directly or indirectly, be enga
planning, design, contruction, repair, maintenance, modification of iteration ofa building, certfeation oF
tny work or materials supply of materials labour, équipment or appliances or anyother work regulated by
the provisions ofthis Code. The Building Offical or any’of fis employees shall not be interested in busines,
Part 2
25
‘Administration and EnforcementPart 2
Administration and Enforcement
22
221
222
223
224
225
22.6
2a
cither directly or indirectly, as planner, engineer, architect, builder or supplier or in any other private
business trardaction or activity within the ursdicion of the Authority which conflicts with his Binet
duties oF with the interest of the code enforcing agency.
Damage Suit
In the process of discharging the oficial duties as required and permitted by the Code, the Build :
any of his employees shall not be personaly lable for nay damage that may be caused to ane pore ce
Proper Ay id gaia the Buding Oficial or any of hs inloyee Dae of en act pertrmed by
mt in the oficial discharge of his duties and under te provisions ofthe Code shal be defected by the let
sepceenaive of the Auth ul the inal dacson ofthe procecing. In no case shal th Bulle
ical or any of his able for costs in any legal action, suit, offence. proceeding thats
filed in pursuance of the provsions ofthe Codes Rea ae e eee
POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL,
ee
Sea ce cml bd acorns assaf pt Cas ots wee eK Pra
ae anne eee eee
as ete OAs Ae reece eee
epee ae
aie
at rae ay ee el et ee or LRN aR Coa sla
a rr ew eee
per
The Building Offical may designate such officers or inspectors as may be necessary to carry out the functions
ofthecode eMorcement agency “ ee
Recognition of Professional Services | oe 4
3c Hullding Oil may recognize the professional services provided by engineers, planners, architects and
supervisor: Such recognition may be wihrawn by te Bulding Offa under the provisions set forth n
Application and Permits
Applications shall be made in writing to the Building Official for any erection, construction, addition,
alteration, modification, repair, improvement, removal, conversion or demolition of any building or structure
regulated by this Code. The Building Official shall receive such applications, examine the premises, enforce
compliance with this Code and issue permits forthe intended work.
Ailneceaay notes and onde legal or unsafe condi ire the specified safeguard
sae Greer 2 eee eer
ating conetrution, to require adequate acces and ext facies th existing buildings and to gure
eoekciieinal Scitaeat
toate comeaes ery eet Bratt
Sete eng epeeese mee eo ieee reo
imposed by this Godel: ” : ce eee
i) _itisnecessary to make an inspection to enforce the provisions of this Code; oF
ii) the Building Official has reasonable cause to believe that a condition contrary to or in violation of
this Code exists making the building or the premises unsafe, hazardous or dangerous.
fn a ee a ne eee ayy
Ce re etl el i rte eae
See eco ee Oe ee nea
SE os ea ove cst eh ne ee
Mee Ee ee ee eet saetsene eeebtete
Inspection
‘The Building Oficial shal inspect ll construction or work fos which a permit is required or he shall accept
reports of inspection by an engineer, architect or planner and may approve or disapprove the work inspected.
‘ike work or construction to be inspected shall main accessible and exposed for inspection purposes until
the approvals obtained
All reports of inspection shall be in writing and certified by the Building Official or the engineer or the
architect making the inspection.
26228
229
22.10
2211
23
24
25
Chapter 2
Organization and Enforcement
Approval of work or construction as a result of such inspection shall not be interpreted to be an approval of
{a violation of the provisions of this Code or of other ordinances ofthe jurisdiction,
‘The Building Official may require survey ofthe site and adjoining areas to verify tat the structure is located
inaccordance with the approved plans. Nee a
Orders to Stop Work
‘The Building Official may issue an order for immediate discontinuation of a work and cancellation of a
previous permit for such work at any stage if
#) any work being done contrary to the provision of this Code or other pertinent laws or ordinances
implemented through the enforcement of this Code; or
ii) it's determined by the Building Official that the construction is not proceeding according to the
approved plan.
In such cases the Building Oficial shall notify the owner in writing of such an order and ll further
‘onstruction shall be stayed unt corecion has Been effected and approved.
Occupancy Violation
‘The Building Oficial may order the current uses ofa building discontinued and the building or portion
thereof vacated by serving a notice on any person ifthe Building Official determines that the building or
Sructure or equipment therein regulated By his Code is being used contrary tothe provisions ofthis Code
Ich penn shal discontinue the se whi he ime prscied bythe Building Ota ater rcep of sch
oti to make the structure or portion threo, comply with the requirments of this Code.
Maintenance of Records
‘The Building Official shall maintain records ofall applications and drawings received, permits and orders
Sued napections made and ports prepared ‘nd ube by oer recognized apere. Copies of a
relevant papers and documents for enforcement ofthe Code shall be preserved by the Building OF
such records shall be kept open to public inspection ata suitable times
ficial. All
Expert Opinion
‘The Building Oficial may engage subject tothe approval ofthe Authority, an expert or a panel of experts for
pinion on sresual fecal sacs that may ase administering the provisions ofthe Code.
BOARD OF APPEALS
Satan Nhe satans pa ncaa ea cee et Sear he a
teas oes ee ene ee cee ees amet eee)
eae ae eee rere ene ere
eee ae se Gea ee ret
Benen Rica ee eee ee og eee rs
Rene Taree ip ee eat te ee ee reer
ee Neate re eerie eee ee ae Os
‘The Board shall, with the approval of the Authority, adopt rules of procedure for conducting its business,
id shal communicate ll deisions and findings in wailing to the appellant wih «copy tthe Bullding
‘The Board of Appeals shall have no authority for inteppretaton of the administrative provisions contained
{in Part2 of this Code nor shall the Board be empowered to waive any requirement of this Code.
‘REQUIREMENT OF CERTIFICATION OF WORK
Aay planning. design supervision of contruction, repair, maintenance, modification and alteration, of
OF any other Work regulated by the Code shall be Certified by an engineer, architect or planer for
Ti comitance wih te proves ofthe Coe eos 5
LIMITS OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT
‘An engineer, architect or planner assisted if necessary by personnel working under his direct control, shall be
allowed to plan, design and supervise construction, repair, maintenance, alteration and modification of
buildings or structures regulated by this Code provided he certifies compliance of the work with the
provisions of the Code, Such a person may provide any such certificate as fong as his or her services are
Fecognize by the Building Offical 28 specie in Sec 2.29 and such recognition fs not withdrawn under the
Provisions of See
Bangladesh National Building Code 27Part 2
Administration and Enforcement
2.6
26.1
262
263
264
265
27
28
VIOLATION AND PENALTIES
General
‘X57 Fenon, fim, corporation or government depatent or ageney whoa ner ofthe property eet