1) Simplifica las fracciones algebraicas siguientes.

A)
X 2−5 X + 6
X 2−2 X

X 2−2 X −3 X +6
X ∙( X−2)

X ∙ ( X −2 )−3 ( X −2)
X ∙( X−2)

( X−2 ) ∙( X −3)
X ∙( X−2)

X−3
X

B)
X 3 +3 X 2 +3 X +1
X 3 +2 X 2 + X

¿¿

¿¿

X +1
X

C)
−9+ X 2
X 2 +2 X−15

X 2−9
X 2 +5 X−3 X−15
 ( X −3)∙( X +3)
X ∙ ( X + 5 )−3( X +5)

(X −3)∙( X +3)
(X + 5)∙(X −3)

X +3
X +5

D)
X 4−1
X 4 −X 3− X 2− X−2

(X 2−1)∙( X 2 +1)
X 4 + X 3−2 X 3−2 X 2+ X 2+ X−2 X −2

( X−1) ∙( X +1)∙( X 2+1)

X 3 ∙ ( X +1 )−2 X 2 ∙ ( X +1 ) + X ∙ ( X +1 )−2( X +1)

( X−1)∙( X+ 1) ∙( X 2 +1)
(X + 1)∙(X 3−2 X 2+ X−2)

(X −1)∙(X 2+1)
X 2 ∙ ( X −2 ) + X −2

(X −1)∙( X 2+1)
(X −2)∙( X 2+1)

X−1
X−2

E)
 4 X 3−4 X
X6+ X5

X ∙(4 X 2−4)
X∙¿¿

4 ( X 2 −1)
X ∙(X 4 + X 3 )

4 ( X −1) ∙( X +1)
X ∙ X ∙(X 3 + X 2)

4( X−1)∙( X +1)
X ∙ X ∙ X ∙( X 2 + X)

4 ( X−1) ∙(X +1)

X ∙ X ∙ X ∙ X ∙( X +1)

4 ( X−1)
X ∙ X∙ X ∙ X

4 X−4
X4

F)
−2 X 2 + X
−2 X 2+ 9 X−4

−X ∙(2 X−1)
−2 X 2+ 8 X + X −4
 −X ∙(2 X−1)
−2 X ∙ ( X −4 ) + X −4

− X ∙( 2 X −1)
(X −4 )∙(−2 X +1)

− X ∙ (2 X−1)
(X −4 )∙(−( 2 X −1 ))

−X ∙(−1)
X−4

X
X−4
G)
9 X− X 3
X 3 +3 X 2

X ∙( 9− X 2)
X ∙(X 2 +3 X )

(3−X )∙(3+ X )
X ∙(X +3)

3− X
X

2) Suma y resta las siguientes fracciones algebraicas.

A)
2 X 2−5 X 2 X 2−4 X +3
−
X 2−9 X 2−9
 2 X 2−5 X−(2 X 2−4 X +3)
X 2−9

2 X 2−5 X−2 X 2+ 4 X −3
(X −3)∙(X + 3)

−X −3
(X −3)∙( X +3)

−( X +3)
(X −3)∙( X +3)

−1
X−3

B)
−3 X +1 5 X+ 1
− 2
X +1 X +X

−3 X +1 5 X +1
−
X +1 X ∙ (X +1)

X ∙ (−3 X + 1 )−(5 X + 1)
X ∙(X +1)

−3 X 2 + X −5 X−1
X ∙( X +1)

−3 X 2−4 X −1
X ∙( X+ 1)
 −3 X 2− X−3 X −1
X ∙(X +1)

−X ∙ ( 3 X + 1 )−(3 X+ 1)
X ∙(X +1)

−( 3 X +1 ) ∙( X +1)
X ∙(X + 1)

−(3 X +1)
X

−3 X +1
X

C)
1 2−X 3−2 X
− +
X X X

1−( 2− X ) +3−2 X
X

1−2+ X +3−2 X
X

2−X
X

D)
2 4
− 2
X−2 X −2 X

2 4
−
X−2 X ∙(X −2)

2 4
−
X−2 X ∙(X −2)
 2 X−4
X ∙(X−2)

2( X −2)
X ∙(X−2)

2
X

E)
2 1
2
− 2
X −16 X + 4 X

2 1
−
( X−4 ) ∙(X + 4) X ∙(X + 4)

2 X −( X−4)
X ∙ ( X −4 ) ∙(X + 4)

2 X− X+ 4
X ∙(X−4) ∙( X + 4)

X +4
X ∙(X−4) ∙( X + 4)

1
X ∙(X−4)

1
2
X −4 X

F)
−2 5 3
− +
X3 X2 X

−2 5 3
− +
X3 X2 X
 −2−5 X +3 X 2
X3

3 X 2−5 X −2
X3

3) Multiplica las fracciones algebraicas

A)
2 X+ 1 X+ 2
∙
X 2−4 X −5

2 X+ 1
¿¿

2 X+ 1 1
∙
X−2 X −5

2 X +1
(X −2)∙( X−5)

2 X +1
2
X −5 X −2 X +10

2 X +1
2
X −7 X+ 10

B)
2 X+ 4 X +3
∙
X −9 X + 2
2

2( X + 2) X +3
∙
(X −3)∙( X +3) X + 2

2
∙(X +3)
(X −3)∙( X +3)

2
X−3

C)
X 3−5 X 2+6 X X 2−1
∙
X +1 2 X 3−6 X 2
 X ∙ ( X 2−5 X +6 ) ( X−1) ∙(X +1)
∙
X +1 X ∙ ( 2 X 2−6 X )

X −1
( X 2−2 X−3 X + 6 ) ∙
2 X ∙ (X−3)

X −1
( X ∙ ( X−2 )−3( X−2) ) ∙
2 X ∙( X−3)

X −1
( X −2)∙( X−3)∙
2 X ∙( X−3)

X−1
( X −2)∙
2X

(X −2)∙( X−1)
2X

X 2− X−2 X +2
2X

X 2−3 X + 2
2X

D)
5 X 3 X 2+ 2 X+ 1
∙
X +1 X2+ X

5 X3
∙¿¿
X +1

X +1
5 X2 ∙
X +1

5 X2

E)
1 X +1
( 1+ 2
X −1
∙
)
X
 X 2−1+1 X +1
∙
X 2−1 X

X 2 X +1
∙
X 2−1 X

X
∙( X+ 1)
( X−1 ) ∙( X +1)

X
X−1

F)

(2+ X 8−2 )∙ X1+2

2 ( X−2 ) +8 1
∙
X −2 X +2

2 X−4+8 1
∙
X−2 X +2

2 X+ 4 1
∙
X−2 X + 2

2(X +2) 1
∙
X −2 X + 2

2
X−2

4) Divide las fracciones

A)
1 X +3
÷
2X 2
4X
 1 4X
∙
2 X X +3
2

1 2
∙
X X +3

2
X ∙(X +3)

2
2
X +3 X

B)
1 4 X +2
3
÷
8X 3 X5

1 3 X5
∙
8 X 3 4 X +2

1 3 X2
∙
8 4 X +2

3 X2
8(4 X +2)

3 X2
32 X + 16

C)
4 X2 X 2− X
÷ 2
X +1 X −2 X +1

4 X 2 X 2−2 X +1
∙
X +1 X 2− X

4 X2
∙¿¿
X +1

4X
∙( X−1)
X +1
 4 X 2−4 X
X +1

D)
X +2 X 2−4
÷
2 X+ 3 −6 X−4 X 2

X +2 −6 X−4 X 2
∙
2 X+ 3 X 2−4

X +2 −2 X ∙(3+2 X)
∙
2 X+ 3 ( X −2) ∙( X +2)

−2 X
X −2

−2 X
X −2

E)
2X2 X
2
÷
3 X −3 X +1

2X2 X +1
∙
3 ( X −1 ) X
2

2X
∙( X+ 1)
3(X −1)∙(X +1)

2X
3(X −1)

2X
3 X−3

F)
X 2−5 X + 6 X−2
÷
2 X +1 X

X 2−2 X −3 X +6 X
∙
2 X +1 X−2
 X ∙ ( X −2 )−3 ( X −2) X
∙
2 X +1 X−2

(X −2)∙( X−3) X
∙
2 X +1 X−2

X −3
∙X
2 X+ 1

X ∙(X−3)
2 X +1

X 2−3 X
2X+1

G)
−X +7 −X 2+5 X + 14
÷
X 2−1 X 2+ 3 X +2

−( X −7) X 2 +3 X +2
∙
(X −1)∙( X + 1) −X 2 +5 X +14

−( X −7) X 2 +2 X + X + 2
∙
(X −1)∙(X + 1) −X 2 +7 X −2 X+ 14

−( X −7) X ∙ ( X +2 ) + X +2
∙
(X −1)∙(X + 1) −X ∙ ( X −7 ) −2(X −7)

−( X −7) ( X +2)∙(X + 1)
∙
(X −1)∙(X + 1) −( X −7)∙( X +2)

1
X−1

5) Operaciones combinadas.

A)
−8 X 3X
2
+ 2
X +4 X +4 X +3 X + 2

−8 X
¿¿
 −8 X
¿¿

−8 X
¿¿
−8 X ∙ ( X +1 )+ 3 X ∙( X +2)
¿¿

−8 X 2−8 X +3 X 2 +6 X
( X 2+ 4 X +4 ) ∙( X +1)

−5 X 2−2 X
( X 2 +4 X + 4 ) ∙( X +1)

−5 X 2+2 X
( X 2 +4 X + 4 ) ∙( X +1)

−5 X 2 +2 X
X3+ X2+ 4 X2+ 4 X + 4 X + 4

−5 X 2 +2 X
X 3 +5 X 2 +8 X + 4

B)
5 X +5 5 4 X−5
− 2+
2
X +2 X X X +2

5 X +5 5 4 X−5
− 2+
X ∙(X +2) X X +2

X ∙ ( 5 X +5 )−5 ( X +2 ) + X 2 ∙(4 X−5)

X 2 ∙( X +2)

5 X 2+ 5 X−5 X −10+4 X 3−5 X 2

X 3 +2 X 2

−10+4 X 3
X 3 +2 X 2

C)
 X 2− X−2 1 1
3 2
+ 2 − 3
X +7 X +10 X X + 5 X X

X 2−X −2 1 1
+ − 3
X ∙ ( X + 7 X +10 ) X ∙( X +5) X
2

X 2− X−2 1 1
+ − 3
X ∙ ( X + 5 X +2 X +10 ) X ∙( X +5) X
2

X 2−X −2 1 1
+ −
X ∙(X ∙ ( X +5 ) +2 ( X +5 ) ) X ∙(X +5) X 3

X 2−X −2 1 1
+ − 3
X ∙(X +5)∙( X +2) X ∙(X +5) X

X 2 ∙ ( X 2−X −2 ) + X 2 ∙ ( X+ 2 )−( X +2)∙( X+ 5)

X 3 ∙( X + 2) ∙( X +5)

X 4 −X 3−2 X 2+ X 3 +2 X 2−( X 2+5 X+ 2 X+ 10 )

( X 4 +2 X 3 ) ∙(X +5)

X 4−( X 2 +7 X +10 )
X 5 +5 X 4 + 2 X 4 +10 X 3

X 4 −X 2−7 X−10
X 5 +7 X 4 +10 X 3