Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 4 HOTS Extra 

Extra HOTS

Chapter 4 : Operation on Sets

Bab 4 : Operasi Set

1. A survey about the types of books read by 100 students was conducted and the result was recorded as the
table below.
Suatu kajian mengenai jenis-jenis buku yang dibaca oleh 100 murid telah dijalankan dan keputusan dicatatkan seperti jadual di bawah.

Type of books Number of students

Jenis buku Bilangan murid
Comic / Komik 60
Fiction only / Fiksyen sahaja 10
Non-fiction only / Bukan-fiksyen sahaja 16
Comic and fiction only / Komik dan fiksyen sahaja 11
Comic and non-fiction only / Komik dan bukan fiksyen sahaja 18
Comic only / Komik sahaja 25

A Venn diagram is drawn to represent the above information. What is the value of x?
Suatu gambar rajah Venn dilukis untuk mewakili maklumat di atas. Apakah nilai x?
Comic Fiction
Komik Fiksyen

Non-fiction
Bukan-fiksyen
         
A 6 C 14
B 12 D 20

Comic Fiction
Komik 25 11 10 Fiksyen

y
18 x

16
Non-fiction
Bukan-fiksyen

Let the number of students who read all the three types of books = y
Katakan bilangan murid yang membaca ketiga-tiga jenis buku = y
The number of students who read comic is
Bilangan murid yang membaca komik ialah
60 = 25 + 11 + 18 + y
y = 6
Total number of students is
Jumlah bilangan murid ialah
100 = 25 + 11 + 10 + 18 + 16 + 6 + x
x = 100 – 86
= 14
Answer / Jawapan: C

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   Mathematics  Form 4  Chapter 4 HOTS Extra

2. Venn diagram in the answer space shows the relationship between the sets P, Q and R.
Gambar rajah Venn di ruang jawapan menunjukkan hubungan di antara set P, set Q dan set R.

Given / Diberi :
 = {Form 4 students},
 = {murid Tingkatan 4},
P = {students who like badminton},
P = {murid yang gemar badminton},
Q = {students who like football} and
Q = {murid yang gemar bola sepak} dan
R = {students who like ping-pong}.
R = {murid yang gemar pingpong}.
(a) Complete the Venn diagram in the answer space with correct number of students based on the given
information below.
Lengkapkan gambar rajah Venn di ruang jawapan dengan bilangan murid yang betul berdasarkan maklumat yang diberi di bawah.

n() = 96, n(P) = 58, n(R) = 34, n(P  Q  R) = 12,

n(P  Q) = 19, n(P  R) = 18, n(Q  R) = 20
and / dan n(P  Q  R)ʹ = 7

(b) Find / Cari:

(i) the number of students who like football,
bilangan murid yang gemar bola sepak,
(ii)
n[(P  Q)ʹ  R].

Answer / Jawapan:
(a)
P

33

Q R
7 6
12

15 8 8

(b) (i) n(Q) = 15 + 7 + 12 + 8

= 42
(ii) 8

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