en a ee ee ce . wo eS (Leve-1 [ LECTURE SHEET (ADVANCED) | Straight Objective Type Questions Objective Type Questions sin(t)j]- If initially (t=0) the particle was 1. A particle of mass m is subjected to a force F = Fy{cos( at rest, the kinetic energy particle as a function of time is givnen by: 2 2 2 2 Ei : a) f1-couan) b) pil cost] °) 7 sin 4) oo 2. A-heavy container containing an ideal gas is kept on a horizontal surface. A smooth piston of mass M is at rest as shown in the figure. The natural length of the spring is L. Now the piston is given a small downaward push. Assuming the temperature of the gas to be constant and there is vacum over the piston, the time period for samll oscilations is: Mm z 2 b) anf ra d) 2m, * “fe » VE on (eae DOs 3. Two particles P and Q are excuting S.H.M. across same straight line whose equation are given as = Asin(at + O)and yg = Asin(wt + 62). An observer at t= 0 oo the particle p at a distance os moving to the right from mean position O while Q at Ba moving to the left from mean position O as shown, then (6) ~$,) is equal to : < — 5 Q o P a) n/I2 b) 7/12 Osn/12 or 4. A block of mass m kg moving with kinetic energy 3J on a smooth horizontal surface hits the free end of a spring, whose other end is attached to a rigid wall as shown in the figure. If restoring force applied by the spring is given by F(x) =-2x —x°(N)then the maximum compression in the spring is approximately: 9200 b) 151m co) L41.m 4d) 1.67 m(GBIECTIVE PHYSICS 16 3p | MONIC MOTION 5, Asimple pendulum is making Oscillations with j Seer HA * than the density of the bob, a hat is its period? T ae 2n|— aN 2 (-4e ©) 2m 7 @) 2m, ene g along the x-axis as a potential e1 e B ar , nergy U(x) = a+bx? where a and b are positive constants. It will execute simple harmonic motion with a frequency determined by the b) b and a alone ©) b and m alone 4) b, a and m alone A particle is suspended by two ideal strings as shown in displacement perpendicular to the plane of triangle fo u the figure.Now mass M is given a small rmed.Choose the correct statement (s). 3Nl ™ : Vat 4) The period of oscillation of the system is 2m, eae Bt 4) The period of oscillation of the system is on ©) The period ‘lation of the system is independent of M ©) If the ac ee the eee points was kept constant and the length of the strings ‘Were quadrupled then the period of the system will be double The potential energy of a particle of mass 2 kg moving along the x-axis is given by U0) = 16(x2 — 2x) joule. Its velocity at x = 1 m is 2: ms. Then: *) The particle describes uniformly accelerated motion _ ©) The particle describes oscillatory motion from x, = 0.5m to x, = 1.5m ©) The particle executive simple harmonic motion 4) The peri of oscillation of the particle is x/2 second -oe —— ee +} | SIMPLE HARMONY mw ti~s~ ce time period of vertical oscillations of centre of mass of pulley having mass m, moment of inertia about Hs axis of rotation 1, and suspended with a spring of force constant k, when disc does pot slip over the spring is ot (m+1/e?) a >) 2m neue) : +1) gfe & anf i 9. A noagensn cylinder of mass m, radius r and moment of inertia I, is connected to two rigid supports with the help of the two identical spring of force constant *k’ at a distance ‘a’ from centre as shown, The natural frequency of oscillation made by cylinder is (assume cylinder is in pure rolling) 1 fe i OR Vm te [ 2k(r+a)_ eat on rs Tem(rtaye © OR = 20. A block of mass M is connected to a spring of force constant *K’ and is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. The block is displaced and compressed the spring by “A”. The block is left free to move from this position, when the block is at a distance A/2 from mean position it collides elastically with the identical block. Time to be taken by block to move from extreme position to mean position is.... a z IM kK : anit P 2VK 4. alin | = nM “AR * Al ONE 9 VK ft mean position Integer Type Questions 21. Consider the motion of a ball in a tunnel through the earth (radius of the earth is R and mass of the arth is M). the tunnel is along a chord and the ball is released from the surface. The time period of the ball is Jx (approx). find x. 2. A cylindrical piston of mass M = 10 kg and cross sectional area A slides smoothly inside a long cylinder closed at one ed, enclosing a certain mass of a gas. The cylinder is kept with its axis horizontal. Length of gas column is 10 cm when the piston is in equilibrium. If the piston is disturbed from its equilibrium position, it oscilliates simple harmonically. Find time period of Oscillation in sec. (Py =10°Nm-*, the piston and walls of cylinder are isothermal) ——h M A =x? x10 m?SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION OBJECTIVE PHYSICS i¢ 23. A uniform semicircular ring having mass ‘m’ and radius ‘r’ is hanging at one of its ends freely ag 24. 28: 26. 27. . A metre stick swinging in vertical plane about fi shown in figure. the ring is slightly disturbed so that it oscillates in its own plane. The time periog of oscillation of the ring is given by X% aa then x is ‘Rt is pivoted smoothly at P. If a uniform ring of mass m ang iform di sm; and radius A uniform dise of mass ‘m; an eee disc, the time period of SHM of the system radius R is welded at the lowest poin 3R (disc + ring ), is given by *™/> where x = Pye (4) ©: Time period of oscillations of a torsional pendulum is 5 times N where ‘N’ is an integer. If the torional constant of the wire is 0,2 in SI units and the moment inertia of the pendulum is 10kg-n? about the axis of rotation, then N is equal to : . ‘A simple pendulum has time period T,. The point of suspension is now moved upward according to the relation y=Kt?(K =Im/s*) where y is the vertical displacement as a function of time ‘t’. the i 6 time period now becomes T, . The ratio of => is jy Where ‘N’ is equal to__(g = 10m) 5 : A smooth tube in the form of semicircle of radius ‘R’ is kept vertical. A non viscous liquid is in equilibrium subtending an angle 60° at the centre ‘C’ of the circle. The angular frequency of small ” i sctie a: oscillations of the liquid is given by ( ss) where xis 24 xed horizontal axis passing through its one end the bottom half of the stick were cut off, then ils me /Nfy, where N is equal to undergoes small oscillations of frequency f,. If ‘new frequency of small oscillations would becor