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m W ld e n
a
(5 ) . C o n c o rd a u th o r itie
r e s te d T ho re a u s ar -

d p la c e d h im i an
n ja il fo r
o n e n i ht
g (a fte r s ix y e a r s o f n o n c
o m p li
an ce) B y b r e a k in a l
-

g a w a n d w illin l
.

a c c e p tin g y
th
g e p u n is h m e n Ļ h e w a s th e fi
rs t
A m e ń c a n to ra c ti
p ce
n o n v io le n t c i il
v d is -

o b e d ie n c e .

In a Ja n u a ry 18 4 8
læ tu T h o re a u d e
re , -

s c ń b e d th e n i h t h e
g
s p e n t in ja il T h e ]e c .

t u r e e n tit le d T he "

R e la tio n o f th e In d i -

v id u a l to th e S ta te "

be c a m e
"
C iv il D is
o b e d ie n ce
"
w h b n it
w as p u b lis h e d þ
ig h -

te e n y e a r s la te r .
It ,

T ho re a u o p p o s e d s la
v e ry a n d th e M e x i
c a n - A m e r ic a n W a r

an d he rg e d p e o p le
u

to p u r s u e th e ir liv e s
ba s e d o n c o n s c ie n c e

an d m o ra litv .
M a r tin
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