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Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 10 - - भगवद् गीता 17.10 PDF
Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 10 - - भगवद् गीता 17.10 PDF
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6/19/2020 Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17 Verse 10 || भगवद् गीता 17.10
पदाथ को ले लेना चािहये? जो शा िनिष ह। िजस वण? आ मके िलये िजनिजन पदाथ का Bhagwad Gita English Translation
िनषेध है ? उस वणआ मके िलये उनउन पदाथ को िनिष माना गया है जैसे मसूर? गाजर?
Bhagwad Gita Sanskrit Translation
शलगम आिद।भोजनं तामसि यम् -- ऐसा भोजन तामस मनु को ि य लगता है । इससे उसकी
िन ाकी पहचान हो जाती है ।उपयु भोजनोंमसे सा क भोजन भी अगर रागपूवक खाया जाय? Bhagwad Gita Vaishnav Sampradaya Commentary
तो वह राजस हो जाता है और लोलुपतावश अिधक खाया जाय? (िजससे अजीण आिद हो जाय) Bhagwad Gita Swami Ramsukhdas Ji
तो वह तामस हो जाता है । ऐसे ही िभ ुकको िविधसे ा िभ ा आिदम खा? सूखा? तीखा और
Bhagwad Gita Swami Chinmayananda
बासी भोजन ा हो जाय? जो िक राजसतामस है ? पर वह उसको भगवा े भोग लगाकर
भगव ाम लेते ए मा ाम (िट णी प0 843.2) खाये? तो वह भोजन भी भाव और ागकी Bhagwad Gita Swami Sivananda
ि से सा क हो जाता है । करणस ी िवशेष बात चार ोकोंके इस करणम तीन तरहके
Bhagwad Gita Sri Shankaracharya
-- सा क? राजस और तामस आहारका वणन दीखता है पर ु वा वम यहाँ आहारका स
नहीं है ? ुत आहारी की िचका स है । इसिलये यहाँ आहारी की िचका ही वणन आ है - Bhagwad Gita S Sankaranarayan
- इसम िन िल खत यु याँ दी जी सकती ह --(1) सोलहव अ ायके तेईसव ोकम आये यः Bhagwad Gita Ramanuja
शा िविधमु ृ वतते कामकारतः पदोंको लेकर अजुनने िकया िक मनमाने ढं गसे
Bhagwad Gita Rudra Vaishnava Sampraday
ापूवक काम करनेवालेकी िन ाकी पहचान कैसे हो तो भगवा े इस,अ ायके दू सरे ोकम
ाके तीन भेद बताकर तीसरे ोकम सव पदसे मनु मा की अ ःकरणके अनु प ा Bhagwad Gita Brahma Vaishnava Sampradaya
बतायी? और चौथे ोकम पू के अनुसार पूजककी िन ाकी पहचान बतायी। सातव ोकम
Bhagwad Gita Shri Vaishnava Sampradaya
उसी सव पदका योग करके भगवान् यह बताते ह िक मनु मा को अपनीअपनी चके
अनुसार तीन तरहका भोजन ि य होता है -- आहार िप सव ि िवधो भवित ि यः। उस Bhagwad Gita Kumara Vaishnava Sampradaya
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बनाना पड़े गा? भोजन कराना ही पड़े गा आिद और भोजन करनेवालेम भी ाथभाव है ? तो वह
भोजन िनकृ दजका हो जायगा।इस िवषयम गीताने िस ा पसे कह िदया है -- सवभूतिहते
रताः (5। 25? 12। 4)। ता य यह है िक िजसका स ूण ािणयोंके िहतका भाव िजतना अिधक
होगा? उसके पदाथ? ि याएँ आिद उतनी ही पिव हो जायँगी।भोजनके अ म आचमनके बाद ये
ोक पढ़ने चािहये -- अ ा व भूतािन पज ाद संभवः। य ा वित पज ो य ः
कमसमु वः।। कम ो ं िव ा रसमु वम्। त ा वगतं िन ं य े िति तम्।।
( गीता 3। 14 -- 15) िफर भोजनक े पाचनके िलये अहं वै ानरो भू ा0 (गीता 15। 14) ोक पढ़ते ए
म मा अङ् गुलीसे नािभको धीरे धीरे घुमाना चािहये। स -- पहले यजनपू जन और भोजनक े
ारा जो ा बतायी? उससे शा िविधका अ तापूवक ाग करनेवालोंकी ाभािवक िन ा --
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िचकी तो पहचान हो जाती है पर ु जो मनु ापार? खेती आिद जीिवकाके काय करते ह
अथवा शा िविहत य ािद शुभकम करते ह? उनकी ाभािवक िचकी पहचान कैसे हो -- यह
बतानेके िलये य ? तप और दानके तीनतीन भेदोंका करण आर करते ह।
and that which is un t for sacri ce, is dear to one possessed of tamas.
Tamasic.
stale and putrid articles? are Tamasic.Yatayamam Stale? literally means cooked three hours
ago. Yatayamam and Gatarasam mean the same thing.Paryushitam Rotten The cooked food
which has been kept overnight.Uchchishtam What is left on the plate after a meal.The man
whose taste is of a Tamasic nature will eat food in the afternoon that has been cooked on
the previous day. He also likes that which is halfcooked or burnt to a cinder. He and all the
members of his family sit together and eat from the same dish or plate? food that has
been mixed into a mess by his children.The food eaten by Tamasic people is stale? dry?
without juice? unripe or overcooked. They do not relish it? till it begins to rot and ferment.
They take prohibited foods and drinks. They take liors? fermented toddy? etc. They are
crooked three hours ago, that which has lost its essence; but here it is translated as not
properly cooked to avoid tautology, for the next word gata-rasam, too, means lacking in
essence.-Tr.] (-because food that has lost its essence is referred to by the word gatarasam-);
gata-rasam, lacking in essence; puti, putrid; and paryusitam, stale, cooked on the previous
day and kept over-night; and even ucchistam, ort, remnants of a meal; and amedhyam, that
which is un t for sacri ce;- this kind of food is tamasa-priyam, dear to one possessed of
tamas. Now then, sacri ces of three kinds are being stated:
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long time. Tasteless (Gatarasam) means that which has lost its natural taste. Putrid (Puti)
means emitting a bad smell. Decayed (Paryusitam) means aciring a rancidity by lapse of
time. Refuse (Ucchistam) means the food that has remained over after being partaken by
persons other than Gurus, etc. Unclean (Amedhyam) is that which is not t for offering in
sacri ce or worship. The meaning is that, being un t for offering in worship, they cannot
become the sacri cial remainder. Foods of this kind which promote the growth of Tamas are
dear to those who are characterised by Tamas. Food (Bhojana) means that which is eaten.
Tamasik food promotes further increase of Tamas. Hence, those persons who care for their
own welfare by the growth of Sattva, should eat food charaterised by Sattva.
Commentary - Chakravarthi Ji
Yata yamam means food which has remained three hours (yamam) after cooking, or in
other words, that which has become cold after cooking. Gata rasam means food from which
the natural taste is missing, or has been extracted, or such items as the skin and seed of
the ripe mango. Puti means bad smelling. Paryusitam means over-ripe. Ucchistam refers to
the leftovers other than that from the guru or other similar persons. Amedyam means
inedible items such as kalanja. From reviewing the list of foods, one should conclude that
those interested in their own welfare should partake of sattvika foods. The vaisnavas
however reject any food not offered to the Lord, even if it is sattvika food. Food offered to
the Lord is dear to the devotees beyond the gunas. This is understood from the
Bhagavatam.
and satisfaction are relished by those in sattva guna the mode of goodness. Such foods in
sattva guna particularly increase life and are juicy, savoury, rich and nourishing, like
invigorating serum which remains long in the body and are agreeable and pleasing to the
palate. Foods of this type which are chewed, licked, sucked and drunk are relished by those
situated in sattva guna. Foods that are excessively bitter, sour, pungent, salty, spicy, dry or
burning are very much liked by those situated in raja guna the mode of passion. Such foods
cause pain even while eating them which leads to distress of the body, misery, depression
and subsequent disease and sickness all produced by these foods. Food cooked more than
three hours before, that is cold, tasteless, without aroma, stale, decomposed and foods that
are amedhyam or forbidden for offering to the Supreme Lord such as meat, sh, fowl, eggs,
wine, alcohol, garlic, onions and mushrooms which come from fungus and are impure are
the immediate result. Whatever continues to be pleasurable is joyous to hrdya the heart.
Even if all foods are cooked they all do not get digested the same. Ghee and honey are
absorbed into the body directly, fruits take an hour to digest and vegetables and grains up
to six hours. Some foods although bitter are agreeable to health such as kerala or bitter
melon and some foods although sour like yoghurt are agreeable to health if not taken at
night. Both of these are of sattva or goodness. Such is the nature of the pious and the
saintly and that nature is maintained by the intake of foods that are sattva. The Shabda
Niranya states: Hridyam is that which is pleasing to the heart and makes one desire for
more. Pleasure is what is pleasing for the moment. Sukham or happiness is that which
continues to keep one joyous long after the activity has ended. That food which retains its
agreeability even after consuming repeatedly is rasyam which is delicious and nutritious. But
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when foods are excessively bitter, spicy, salty. sour, pungent, etc. and result in discomfort
and misery culminating in sickness and disease they are of raja guna the mode of passion.
The food which is eaten more than three hours after it is cooked is known as yatama.
When the food is tasteless it is also called yatayama. Food that once was avourful but later
becomes later has no taste is known as gatarasyam. The Suddhasastra states that one
devoted to serving the Supreme Lord Krishna or any of His authorised incarnations should
nature of sattva or goodness such as milk, fruits, grains and vegetables are very dear. Such
foods promote long life, invigorating the body and elevating the mind in its function of
intelligence. As was con rmed earlier in chapter XIV verse XVII: From the quality of sattva
guna knowledge arises. Sattva guna facilitates spiritual knowledge and likewise food that is
sattva also facilitates spiritual intelligence as well as good health, strength, happiness and
relish. The word sukla meaning happiness refers to the pleasure experienced while ingesting
the food and afterwards when it is digesting and assimilating within the body. The word priti
means satisfaction that is derived from the intake of pure foods inspiring congenial interest
in spiritual activities. The word rasayam means succulent, delectable. Snigdhah means
pleasing. These are the qualities of sattva foods which are very much appreciated by those
in sattva guna. Foods that are acidic, bitter, salty, sour, spicy, pungent, dry, hard or burning
are the foods that those in raja guna are very much attracted to. The word tiksna refers to
food of no value because they are either to cold or to hot. Raksa are foods which are to
dry and hard. Vidhahinah are those foods that cause a burning sensation in the body. These
foods produce pain, distress, sickness and misery and decreases longevity of life and
increase desires for more and more rajas or passion. The foods liked by those in tama guna
the mode of ignorance are yata-yaman meaning stale, foods that are old from the previous
day, foods cooked more than a yama which is literally three hours before. Gata-rasam
means those foods which have lost their original avour and have become tasteless. Puti
Ucchistam means eating the remains of others food after they have eaten. This does not
apply to honouring the remnants of mahaprasadam or sancti ed food rst offered to Lord
Krishna and then eaten by the spiritual preceptors who mercifully leaves some for their
unsancti ed foods due to not having been consecrated by rst offering it to the Supreme
Lord and thus impure. Partaking of foods in tama guna such as meat, sh, fowl, eggs, wine,
alcohol, etc. breeds dark nescience and great ignorance. So in conclusion those fortunate
jivas or embodied beings with spiritual insight should absolve themselves from the intake of
foods in raja guna and tama guna and resort exclusively to foods in sattva guna.
nature of sattva or goodness such as milk, fruits, grains and vegetables are very dear. Such
foods promote long life, invigorating the body and elevating the mind in its function of
intelligence. As was con rmed earlier in chapter XIV verse XVII: From the quality of sattva
guna knowledge arises. Sattva guna facilitates spiritual knowledge and likewise food that is
sattva also facilitates spiritual intelligence as well as good health, strength, happiness and
relish. The word sukla meaning happiness refers to the pleasure experienced while ingesting
the food and afterwards when it is digesting and assimilating within the body. The word priti
means satisfaction that is derived from the intake of pure foods inspiring congenial interest
in spiritual activities. The word rasayam means succulent, delectable. Snigdhah means
pleasing. These are the qualities of sattva foods which are very much appreciated by those
in sattva guna. Foods that are acidic, bitter, salty, sour, spicy, pungent, dry, hard or burning
are the foods that those in raja guna are very much attracted to. The word tiksna refers to
food of no value because they are either to cold or to hot. Raksa are foods which are to
dry and hard. Vidhahinah are those foods that cause a burning sensation in the body. These
foods produce pain, distress, sickness and misery and decreases longevity of life and
increase desires for more and more rajas or passion. The foods liked by those in tama guna
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the mode of ignorance are yata-yaman meaning stale, foods that are old from the previous
day, foods cooked more than a yama which is literally three hours before. Gata-rasam
means those foods which have lost their original avour and have become tasteless. Puti
Ucchistam means eating the remains of others food after they have eaten. This does not
apply to honouring the remnants of mahaprasadam or sancti ed food rst offered to Lord
Krishna and then eaten by the spiritual preceptors who mercifully leaves some for their
unsancti ed foods due to not having been consecrated by rst offering it to the Supreme
Lord and thus impure. Partaking of foods in tama guna such as meat, sh, fowl, eggs, wine,
alcohol, etc. breeds dark nescience and great ignorance. So in conclusion those fortunate
jivas or embodied beings with spiritual insight should absolve themselves from the intake of
foods in raja guna and tama guna and resort exclusively to foods in sattva guna.
taamasapriyam.
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