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(Science and Engineering of Composite Materials) Effect of Cutting Temperature On Bending Properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics PDF
(Science and Engineering of Composite Materials) Effect of Cutting Temperature On Bending Properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics PDF
Research Article
Ben Wang*, Bowen Yang, Minghai Wang, Yaohui Zheng, Xianjun Hong, and Fan Zhang
Open Access. © 2019 B. Wang et al., published by De Gruyter. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
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Effect of Cutting Temperature on Bending Properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics | 397
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Figure 8: Interlayer morphologies of bending fracture interlayer at different temperatures a) 20∘ C b) 60∘ C c) 90∘ C d) 120∘ C e) 150∘ C f)
180∘ C
directions of crack development in the materials were ob- was less than that at 150∘ C. Figure 10 shows the micro-
served after specimens were processed at different temper- scope magnifying different multiples at 150∘ C.
atures. Figure 7 shows that the bending failure of the ma- The bending failure of CFRP is shown in Figure 11.
terial increased with increased temperature, with the most Materials developed microcracks upon the application of
serious failure developing at 150∘ C; however, the degree of bending stress, with obvious expansion of cracks when
failure at 180∘ C was smaller than that at 150∘ C. bending stress increased. When the fibre-resin interface
Further investigation of the material properties was strength was higher than the resin strength, microcracks
performed under a microscope to determine the mate- expanded readily in the resin matrix and led to material
rial microstructure. Bending-fractured specimens that had failure. Microcracks extended readily along the resin-fibre
been processed at different temperatures were magnified interface when the resin strength was stronger than the
250x to observe changes to the fractured surface and fibre-resin interface strength, also leading to material fail-
changes to the internal microstructure. It was found that ure.
the degree of bending of the material increased with in- The whole temperature field distribution in the cut-
creasing temperature and that materials were almost frac- ting process is shown in Figure 12. Since the temperature
tured at the glass transition temperature (150∘ C) in the cutting process was generally higher than the glass
Figure 8 shows the interlayer hierarchy at fracture sur- transition temperature of the resin matrix, the bending
faces. The interlayer hierarchy became more pronounced performance of materials surrounding pores differed ac-
with increasing temperature and was poor at 150∘ C, indi- cording to differential temperature influences. When the
cating that the failure of the interface intensified with in- cutting temperature was higher than the glass transition
creasing temperature. It can be seen from Figure 9 that temperature of the resin, the material performance ini-
there were few cracks on the fracture surface, which were tially increased and then decreased after machining along
mainly due to interlayer resin failure. Materials were al- an outward direction from the pore centre. The poorest
most completely fractured by cracks at 150∘ C. This also bending performance of the material was detected in the
showed that the material failure process arose from the ex- glass transition temperature zone; therefore, the cutting
pansion of cracks in the resin matrix. Although there was temperature of the composite material should be lower
crack expansion at 180∘ C, there was slightly less than at than the glass transition temperature of the resin. How-
150∘ C; this reflected that the influence of this expansion ever, the components of the composite material may ini-
tially fracture close to the glass transition temperature in
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Effect of Cutting Temperature on Bending Properties of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics | 399
Figure 9: Intralayer morphologies of bending fracture surfaces under different temperatures a) 20∘ C b) 60∘ C c) 90∘ C d) 120∘ C e) 150∘ C f)
180∘ C
Figure 10: Interlamellar morphology of bending fracture under a mi- Figure 12: Effects of cutting temperature on bending performance of
croscope at 150∘ C a) interlayer 250× b) surfaces 250× c) interlayer materials
500× d) surfaces 500× e) interlayer 1000× f) surfaces 1000×
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400 | B. Wang et al.
CFRP bending test, bending strength decreased sig- Science and Technology. 2010, 70(9): 1395-1400.
nificantly when the thermal treatment temperature [6] Dong Lu, et al. Cutting simulation of carbon fiber reinforced resin
matrix composite material based on macroscopic anisotropy [J].
was close to the glass transition temperature; how-
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ever, bending strength began to increase when the
[7] Xiaojiang Cai, et al. Experimental study on cutting force and heat
thermal treatment temperature was slightly higher variation and surface quality evaluation based on anisotropy of
than the glass transition temperature. composites. Shanghai Jiao Tong University.2014
(2) Observation of microstructure in the fracture zone [8] Linhui Ouyang et al. Effect analysis of temperature environment
of CFRP revealed that microcracks were readily gen- on composite structure mechanical properties. Northwestern
Polytechnical University.2015
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[9] Morkavuk S, Uğur Köklü, Mehmet Bağcı, et al. Cryogenic machin-
ing stress when the thermal treatment temperature ing of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites and the
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should not be used during machining.
[14] Yashiro, T., Ogawa, T., & Sasahara, H. (2013). Temperature mea-
surement of cutting tool and machined surface layer in milling
Acknowledgement: The National Natural Science of CFRP. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,
Foundation of China (young scientist fund) (Grant 70, 63-69.
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of Liaoning (Grant No. 20170540697).
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