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UCEST, Lahore Leads University Power System Protec!
Experiment No. 5
Modeling of Definite Time Over-Voltage and Under Voltage Relay
Objectivi
At the end of this lab session students will be able to
Understand the working of * Definite Time over/under Voltage Relay’
A voltage relay protects the system in over voltage as well as in under voltage conditions. Implement
the logic of a voltage relay that must protect the system in case of abnormal voltage. Relay must
have resetting capability,
Procedure:
Step 1:
Simulate a small radial power system having a single generating source (three phase programmable
source) and a single load connected through circuit breaker as shown in the figure.
Set the properties of the each block as mentioned below. Keep all other parameters ass it is.
System Frequency SOHz
Total Simulation Time 05s
Solver Ode23tb(stift/TR-BDF2)
*Solver reset Method Robust
“This option is available in Matlab7.3 and later versions
Powergu
Simulation Type Discrete
Sample Tim(sec) 500-6
au
hree phase programmable voltage source
Voltage (phase to phase) 1e3
Frequency
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Time variation of ‘Amplitude
‘Type of variation ‘Table of time-amplitude pairs
(1.21081)
Amplitudes Values (pu)
Time Values [0.0.06 0.18 0.3 0.4)
ae >
estiaw aster Saoreren
Three phase breaker (circuit breaker):
Initial status of breaker: closed
Three phase series RLC Load
Configuration Y grounded
Normal voltage lev
Active Power (MW) 100e6 W
Inductive reactive power 100 VAR
Capacitive reactive power OVAR
NOTE: Set phase to ground measurements in V-I measurement block.
Step
Measure the RMS values of phase voltages by steady analysis of the system
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(Power gui):
Calculate the pick-up values of voltage for the relay
Under voltage value = 0.9*RMS value of the voltage=.
Over voltage value = 1.1*RMS value of the voltage=
Set the time setting, of the relay equal to 0.08s. it means relay will wait for four cycles of voltage
before tripping the circuit breaker.
Timer (On/Reset)
Use timer to reset the relay at 0.24s. By using timer apply only a pulse of 0.018 width
Step 3:
Complete the logic implementation of “DTOC & DTUV RELAY,
Step.
‘Also check the performance of the relay in following conditions.
1
Three phase programmable voltage source:
Time Value
(00.070.20.3 0.4)
Time Delay = 0.065
ae
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UCEST, Lahore Leads University Power Sys
Reset at 0.25s and 0.428
2. Three phase programmable voltage sourc
Time Value [0.0.1 0.2 0.28 0.38)
Time Delay = 0.05s
Reset at 0.24s and 0.45s
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Theee-Phase
Measurement
Three-Phase Breaker
Jotage Source
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etl
—
OC & DTUV RELAY”
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