MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO.

54

PRESCRIBING THE GUIDELINES GOVERNING SECTION 20 OF RA 7160

OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF 1991
AUTHORIZING CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES TO RECLASSIFY AGRICULTURAL
LANDS INTO NON-AGRICULTURAL USES

WHEREAS, RA 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC),
provides that cities and municipalities may reclassify agricultural lands into nonagricultural uses
within their respective jurisdictions, subject to the limitations and other conditions prescribed
under Section 20 of the LGC;

WHEREAS, the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the LGC provides that cities and
municipalities shall continue to prepare their respective comprehensive land use plans, enacted
through zoning ordinances, subject to applicable laws and rules and regulations;

WHEREAS, the IRR also prescribes that such plans shall serve as the primary and dominant
bases for future use of land resources and reclassification of agricultural lands;

WHEREAS, the IRR further provides that the requirements for food production, human
settlements, ecological balance, and industrial expansion shall be considered in the preparation of
comprehensive land use plans;

WHEREAS, EO 129-A, s. of 1987, mandates the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) to

approve or disapprove the conversion, restructuring or readjustment of agricultural lands into
non-agricultural uses;

WHEREAS, the said EO has also vested in DAR exclusive authority to approve or disapprove
conversion of agricultural lands for residential, commercial, industrial, and other land uses;

WHEREAS, Section 65 of RA 6657, otherwise known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform

Law of 1988 (CARL), likewise empowers DAR to authorize, under certain conditions, the
reclassification or conversion of lands awarded to agrarian reform beneficiaries;
 WHEREAS, pursuant to the pertinent provisions of EO 129-A (1987), EO 229 (1987), and RA
6657, DAR issued various rules and regulations governing the conversion or reclassification of
agricultural lands into non-agricultural uses;

WHEREAS, there is a need to harmonize the provisions of Section 20 of the LGC with those of
EO 129-A (1987), EO 229 (1987), RA 6657, and other national policy issuances and other
pertinent laws to ensure a more rational and holistic approach to land use, taking into account the
objectives of the CARL and the decentralized framework of local governance;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FIDEL V. RAMOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the

powers vested in me by law, upon the recommendation of the Oversight Committee created
under Sec. 533 of the LGC, do hereby order and direct:

SECTION 1. Scope and Limitations. – (a) Cities and municipalities with comprehensive land
use plans reviewed and approved in accordance with EO 72 (1993), may authorize the
reclassification of agricultural lands into non-agricultural uses and provide for the manner of
their utilization or disposition, subject to the limitations and other conditions prescribed in this
Order.

(b) Agricultural lands may be reclassified in the following cases:

(1) when the land ceases to be economically feasible and sound for agricultural purposes as
determined by the Department of Agriculture (DA), in accordance with the standards and
guidelines prescribed for the purpose; or

(2) where the land shall have substantially greater economic value for residential, commercial, or
industrial purposes as determined by the sanggunian concerned, the city/municipality concerned
should notify the DA, HLRB, DTI, DOT and other concerned agencies on the proposed
reclassification of agricultural lands furnishing them copies of the report of the local
development council including the draft ordinance on the matter for their comments, proposals
and recommendations within seven (7) days upon receipt.

(c) However, such reclassification shall be limited to a maximum of the percentage of the total
agricultural land of a city or municipality at the time of the passage of the ordinance as follows:

(1) For highly urbanized and independent component cities, fifteen percent (15%);
(2) For component cities and first to third class municipalities, ten percent (10%); and

(3) For fourth to sixth class municipalities, five percent (5%).

(d) In addition, the following types of agricultural lands shall not be covered by the said
reclassification :

(1) Agricultural lands distributed to agrarian reform beneficiaries subject to Section 65 of RA

6557;

(2) Agricultural lands already issued a notice of coverage or voluntarily offered for coverage
under CARP.

(3) Agricultural lands identified under AO 20, s. of 1992, as nonnegotiable for conversion as
follows:

(i) All irrigated lands where water is available to support rice and other crop production;

(ii) All irrigated lands where water is not available for rice and other crop production but within
areas programmed for irrigation facility rehabilitation by DA and National Irrigation
Administration (NIA); and

(iii) All irrigable lands already covered by irrigation projects with form funding commitments at
the time of the application for land conversion or reclassification.

(e) The President may, when public interest so requires and upon recommendation of the
National Economic Development Authority (NEDA), authorize a city or municipality to
reclassify lands in excess of the limits set in paragraph (d) hereof. For this purpose, NEDA is
hereby directed to issue the implementing guidelines governing the authority of cities and
municipalities to reclassify lands in excess of the limits prescribed herein.

SECTION 2. Requirements and Procedures for Reclassification. - (a) The city or municipal
development council (CDC/MDC) shall recommend to the sangguniang panlungsod or
sangguniang bayan, as the case may be, the reclassification of agricultural lands within its
jurisdiction based on the requirements of local development.
(b) Prior to the enactment of an ordinance reclassifying agricultural lands as provided under Sec.
1 hereof, the sanggunian concerned must first secure the following certificates form the
concerned national government agencies (NGAs):

(1) A certification from DA indicating –

(i) the total area of existing agricultural lands in the LGU concerned;

(ii) that which lands are not classified as non-negotiable for conversion or reclassification under
AO 20 (1992); and

(iii) that the land ceases to be economically feasible and sound for agricultural purposes in the
case of Sec. 1 (b-1).

(2) A certification from DAR indicating that such lands are not distributed or not covered by a
notice of coverage or not voluntarily offered for coverage under CARP.

(c) The HLRB shall serve as the coordinating agency for the issuance of the certificates as
required under the preceding paragraph. All applications for reclassification shall, therefore, be
submitted by the concerned LGUs to the HLRB, upon receipt of such application, the HLRB
shall conduct initial review to determine if:

(1) the city or municipality concerned has an existing comprehensive land use plan reviewed and
approved in accordance with EO 72 (1993); and

(2) the proposed reclassification complies with the limitations prescribed in SECTION 1 (d)
hereof.

Upon determination that the above conditions have been satisfied, the HLRB shall then consult
with the concerned agencies on the required certifications. The HLRB shall inform the concerned
agencies, city or municipality of the result of their review and consultation. If the land being
reclassified is in excess of the limit, the application shall be submitted to NEDA.
Failure of the HLRB and the NGAs to act on a proper and complete application within three
months from receipt of the same shall be deemed as approved thereof.

(d) Reclassification of agricultural lands may be authorized through an ordinance enacted by the
sangguniang panlungsod or sangguniang bayan, as the case may be, after conducting public
hearings for the purpose. Such ordinance shall be enacted and approved in accordance with
Articles 107 and 108 of the IRR of the LGC.

(e) Provisions of Sec. 1 (b-2) hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, the sanggunian concerned
shall seek the advice of DA prior to the enactment of an ordinance reclassifying agricultural
lands. If the DA has failed to act on such request within thirty (30) days from receipt thereof, the
same shall be
deemed to have been complied with. Should the land subject to reclassification is found to be
still economically feasible for agriculture, the DA shall recommend to the LGU concerned
alternative areas for development purposes.

(f) Upon issuance of the certifications enumerated in Section 2 (b) hereof, the sanggunian
concerned may now enact an ordinance authorizing the reclassification of agricultural lands and
providing for the manner of their utilization or disposition. Such ordinance shall likewise update
the comprehensive land use plans of the LGU concerned.

SECTION 3. Review of ordinances reclassifying agricultural lands. - All ordinances authorizing

the reclassification of agricultural lands shall be subject to the review and approval by the
province in the case of a component city or municipality, or by HLRB in the case of a highly
urbanizable or independent component city in accordance with EO 72 (1993).

SECTION 4. Use of the comprehensive land use plans and ordinances as primary reference
documents in land use conversions. - Pursuant to RA 6657 and EO 129-A, actions on
applications for land use conversions on individual landholdings shall remain as the
responsibility of DAR, which shall utilize as its primary reference documents the comprehensive
land use plans and accompanying ordinance passed upon and approved by the LGUs concerned,
together with the National Land Use Policy.

SECTION 5. Monitoring and evaluation of land reclassification by LGUs concerned. - Within

six (6) months from the issuance of this Order, the HLRB shall design, in coordination with DA,
DAR, Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), NEDA, League of Provinces,
League of Cities and League of Municipalities, and install a monitoring and evaluation system
for the reclassification of agricultural lands authorized by cities and municipalities. The HLRB
shall submit semestral reports to the Office of the President. A copy thereof shall be furnished
the DA, DAR, DILG, NEDA, League of Provinces, League of Cities, and League of
Municipalities.
SECTION 6. Transitory provision. - Provisions of Secs. 1 (a) and 2 (b) to the contrary
notwithstanding, cities and municipalities with land use plans approved not earlier than 01
January 1989, may authorize the reclassification of agricultural lands in accordance with the
limitations and conditions prescribed in this Order. However, when the LGU has not reclassified
up to the said limitations, further reclassification may be exercised only within five years from
approval of the plan. Thereafter, all reclassifications shall require approval from the President
pursuant to Sec. 1(e) of this Circular.
SECTION 7. Effectivity. - This Circular shall take effect immediately
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 124
ESTABLISHING PRIORITIES AND PROCEDURES IN EVALUATING AREAS
PROPOSED FOR
LAND CONVERSION IN REGIONAL AGRI-INDUSTRIAL CENTERS/REGIONAL
INDUSTRIAL
CENTERS, TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AREAS AND SITES FOR SOCIALIZED
HOUSING
WHEREAS, EO 129-A and RA 6657 or the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law empower the
Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) to approve or disapprove land use conversion;
WHEREAS, RA 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991 empowers cities and
municipalities to
reclassify agricultural lands to non-agricultural uses and formulate their comprehensive land use
plans;
WHEREAS, RA 7279 of the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 mandates the various
local
government units to identify sites for socialized housing and their integration into
Comprehensive Land
Use Plans and Zoning Ordinances of their respective cities or municipalities;
WHEREAS, Administrative Order 20 or Interim Guidelines on Agricultural Land Use
Conversion (Series
1992) provides that all irrigated and economically irrigable lands covered by irrigation projects
with firm
funding commitments shall be non-negotiable for conversion;
WHEREAS, the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP), 1993-1998, identifies
major
industrial and tourism development programs that would promote development in the different
regions
of the country;
WHEREAS, LOI 1350 Providing for the Institutional Framework for National Physical Planning
mandates the creation of the National Land Use Committee to serve as the coordinative
mechanism for
land use and physical planning at the national and regional levels;
WHEREAS, EO 72 Providing for the Preparation and Implementation of the Comprehensive
Land Use
Plans of Local Government Units Pursuant to the Local Government Code of 1991 and Other
Pertinent
Laws mandates the establishment of a Provincial Land Use Committee in every province to
assist the
Sangguniang Panlalawigan in reviewing the comprehensive land use plans of component cities
and
municipalities;
WHEREAS, while there is a need to allocate land for non-agricultural areas, there is also a need
to
promote the judicious use of land and other physical resources based on the principle of
sustainable
development;
WHEREAS, priorities and procedures for evaluating areas for land conversion are being
established for
the purpose of preserving prime agricultural lands while at the same time facilitating the
conversion
process for priority government projects as identified in the MTPDP as well as guiding
developments in
various parts of the country;
NOW THEREFORE, I, FIDEL V. RAMOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the powers
vested
in me by law do hereby direct the compliance by all agencies and local government units
concerned of
the following:

SECTION 1. Definition of Priority Development Areas for Land Conversion.

Priority development areas for land conversion are (a) specific sites in regional agri-industrial
centers/regional industrial centers (RAICs/RICs) identified by the Department of Trade and
Industry
(DTI) and the Department of Agriculture (DA); (b) tourism development areas (TDAs) identified
by the
Department of Tourism (DOT) as indicated in the current Medium Term Philippine
Development Plan,
and (c) sites identified by the local government units (LGUs) for socialized housing, which are
presently
used for agricultural purposes and which need conversion approval from the Department of
Agrarian
Reform (DAR).
SECTION 2. Institutional Mechanisms and Procedures for the Evaluation of Priority
Development
Areas.
2.1 Sites in RAICs/RICs and Tourism Development Areas
(a) The Regional Land Use Committee (RLUCs) shall be primarily responsible for the evaluation
of
priority development areas for land conversion as identified by the DTI, DA and DOT. The
evaluation
shall be undertaken in close coordination with Local Government Units (LGUs) concerned. For
this
purpose, the Regional Development Councils (RDCs) and the Cordillera Executive Board (CEB)
of the
Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) are hereby ordered to convene their respective RLUCs.
The
Regional Planning and Development Board (RPDB) of the Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao
(ARMM) is likewise ordered to do the same.
(b) The Regional Director of the National Economic and Development Authority shall serve as
Chairman of the RLUC, except in the case of the ARMM where the Head of the Regional
Planning and
Development Office (RPDO) shall serve as the RLUC Chairman. The RLUCs shall have as
members
the Regional Directors of the Departments of Agriculture, Agrarian Reform, Environment and
Natural
Resources, Interior and Local Governments, Public Works and Highways, Science and
Technology,
Transportation and Communications, trade and Industry, Tourism, and the Housing and Land
Use
Regulatory Board. In addition, it shall have two representatives from non-government
organizations,
people's organizations and the private sector to be selected by their respective RDC, CEB or
RPDB.
For this purpose, the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) shall be
the
Co-Chairman. In addition, a Vice-Chairman shall be selected from among the members of the
RLUC.
(c) The RLUCs are empowered to call upon any government agency, including government
owned or
controlled corporations and other government entities, to assist in their work.
(d) The RLUCs and concerned government agencies shall evaluate whether the priority
development
areas for land conversion are: i) non-negotiable for conversion, as provided for in AO 20, s.
1992, as
determined by the Department of Agriculture (DA); and ii) already distributed subject to Sec. 65
of RA
6657 or covered by a notice of acquisition or voluntarily offered for coverage under the
Comprehensive
Agrarian Reform Program (CARP), as determined by the DAR. In case a site falls within these
areas,
alternative industrial or tourism sites shall be identified by the RLUC in close coordination with
concerned LGU and lead agencies.
(e) The RLUCs, through their respective RDCs, CEB or RPDB, shall submit their
recommendations to
the National Land Use Committee (NLUC) within three months upon submission of the
proposed sites.
Thereafter, the NLUC shall make the necessary recommendations for the review and approval of
the
DAR Secretary.
2.2 Sites for Socialized Housing

(a) The local government units, through the Local Development Council Technical Secretariat, in
coordination with the HUDCC, National Housing Authority (NHA), the Housing and Land Use
Regulatory Board (HLURB), the National Mapping Resource and Information Authority
(NAMRIA), the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)/Land Management Bureau (LMB)
shall
identify lands for socialized housing for the immediate and future needs of the underprivileged
and
homeless. For this purpose, the City Planning and Development Office/Municipal Planning and
Development Office (CPDO/MPDO) shall use the site selection criteria provided under the
Guidelines
for the Inventory of Lands and Sites for Socialized Housing under RA 7279 as circularized in
DILG
Memorandum Circular No. 90-03 dated 06 January 1993.
(b) In component cities and municipalities, the Provincial Land Use Committee (PLUC),
organized
pursuant to EO No. 72 s. 1993, shall assist the Sangguniang Panlalawigan in the review and
evaluation
of sites identified as suitable for socialized housing.
In highly urbanized and independent component cities, the RLUC shall review and evaluate sites
identified as suitable for socialized housing.
(c) The RLUC/PLUC shall evaluate whether the identified sites for socialized housing subject
for land
conversion are: i) non-negotiable for conversion, as provided for in AO 20 s. 1992, as
determined by
the DA; and ii) already distributed subject to Sec. 65 of RA 6657 or covered by a notice of
acquisition or
voluntarily offered for coverage under the CARP, as determined by the DAR. In case a site falls
within
these areas, alternative sites for socialized housing shall be identified by the LGU concerned.
(d) The RLUC/PLUC shall call upon the concerned CPDO/MPDO or any government agency,
including
government owned or controlled corporations and other government entities, to assist in its work.
(e) The PLUC shall submit the results of its evaluation to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan within
3
months upon submission of the proposed sites identified by the LGUs. The Sangguniang
Panlalawigan
shall in turn submit the recommended sites for socialized housing which need land use
conversion to
the DAR Secretary for consideration. Likewise, the RLUC shall submit the results of its
evaluation to
their respective RDC, CEB, or RPDB within 3 months upon receipt of the proposed sites
identified by
the concerned LGUs. The RDC, CEB or RPDB shall then submit the recommended sites for
socialized
housing which need land use conversion to the DAR Secretary for consideration.
SECTION 3. All priority development areas shall form part of the maximum allowable limits
provided
under Sec. 20 of RA 7160. Furthermore, in case the total agricultural land area of a specific site
exceeds the maximum allowable limits as provided for in Sec. 20 of the LGC, as determined by
the
HLURB in coordination with the DA and DAR, the NEDA Secretariat shall make the necessary
recommendation to the President.
SECTION 4. The DAR, DA and the NEDA Secretariat, in coordination with concerned agencies
shall
conduct an annual review of the mechanism and the process for evaluation as well as the status
of
conversion in regional agri-industrial center/regional industrial centers, tourism development
areas,
and sites for socialized housing. If, in the course of said review, the need to utilize irrigable lands
or
non-viable irrigated systems for non-agricultural purposes becomes evident, the Cabinet Cluster
on
Agri-Industrial Development may recommend their utilization for non-agricultural purposes,
subject to
the conditions agreed upon by the Cluster, and subject further, to final approval by the President.
SECTION 5. All other applications for land conversion shall continue to be governed by existing
rules
and procedures of the DAR.
SECTION 6. The DAR and the NEDA Secretariat shall jointly issue guidelines to implement this
Order.
SECTION 7. This Order shall take effect immediately.
DONE in the City of Manila this 8th day of September, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred
and
ninety three.
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 72
PROVIDING FOR THE PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
COMPREHENSIVE LAND
USE PLANS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS PURSUANT TO THE LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
CODE OF 1991 AND OTHER PERTINENT LAWS.
WHEREAS, RA 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC),
provides that
local government units (LGUs) shall, in conformity with existing laws, continue to prepare their
respective comprehensive land use plans enacted through zoning ordinances which shall be the
primary and dominant bases for the future use of land resources;
WHEREAS, the LGC further provides that the requirements for food production, human
settlements,
and industrial expansion shall be taken into consideration in the preparation of comprehensive
land use
plans;
WHEREAS, PD 933 and EO 648, S. of 1981, as amended by EO 90, S. of 1986, empower the
Housing
and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLRB) to review, evaluate, and approve or disapprove land
use plans
of cities and municipalities;
WHEREAS, the aforesaid laws likewise authorize the HLRB to prescribe the standards and
guidelines
governing the preparation of land use plans, to monitor the implementation of such plans, and to
adjudicate and settle the disputes among LGUs over their land use plans and zoning programs;
WHEREAS, RA 7279, otherwise known as the Urban and Housing Development Act of 1992, in
effect,
reaffirms the above powers and functions of the HLRB;
WHEREAS, there is a need to delineate the powers and responsibilities of the LGUs and the
HLRB in
the preparation and implementation of comprehensive land use plans under a decentralized
framework
of local governance;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, FIDEL V. RAMOS, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the
powers vested
in me by law, upon the recommendation of the Oversight Committee created under Sec. 533 of
the
LGC, do hereby order and direct:
SECTION 1. Plan formulation or updating. - (a) Cities and municipalities shall continue to
formulate or
update their respective comprehensive land use plans, in conformity with the land use planning
and
zoning standards and guidelines prescribed by the HLRB pursuant to national policies.
As a policy recommending body of the LGU, the city or municipal development council
(CDC/MDC)
shall initiate the formulation or updating of its land use plan, in consultation with the concerned
sectors
in the community. For this purpose, the CDC/MDC may seek the assistance of any local official
or field
officer of NGAs operating in the LGU.
The city or municipal planning and development coordinator (CPDC/MPDC) and/or the city or
municipal
agriculturist, if there is any, shall provide the technical support services and such other assistance
as
may be required by the CDC/MDC to effectively carry out this function.

The comprehensive land use plan prepared by the CDC/MDC shall be submitted to the
sangguniang
panlungsod or sangguniang bayan, as the case may be, for enactment into a zoning ordinance.
Such
ordinance shall be enacted and approved in accordance with Articles 107 and 107 of the
Implementing
Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the LGC.
(b) The comprehensive land use plans of component cities and municipalities shall be
formulated,
adopted, or modified in accordance with the approved provincial comprehensive land use plans.
(c) Cities and municipalities of Metropolitan Manila shall continue to formulate or update their
respective
comprehensive land use plans, in accordance with the land use planning and zoning standards
and
guidelines prescribed by the HLRB pursuant to EO 392, S. of 1990, and other pertinent national
policies.
(d) Provinces shall formulate and update their respective comprehensive land use plans in
accordance
with the national standards and guidelines.
As a policy recommending body of the province, the provincial development council (PDC) shall
initiate
the formulation or updating of its land use plan, in consultation with the concerned sectors in its
component units. For this purpose, it may seek the assistance of any provincial official or field
officer of
NGAs operating in the province.
The provincial planning and development coordinator (PPDC) and/or the provincial agriculturist
(PA)
shall provide the technical support services and such other assistance as may be required by the
PDC
to effectively carry out this function.
The comprehensive land use plan prepared by the PDC shall be submitted to the sangguniang
panlalawigan for enactment into an ordinance. Such ordinance shall be enacted and approved in
accordance with Articles 107 and 108 of the IRR of the LGC.
SECTION 2. Plan review and approval. - (a) Pursuant to Section 468 (a-2-vii) of the LGC, the
powers
of the HLRB to review and approve the comprehensive land use plans of component cities and
municipalities are hereby devolved to the province. Such powers shall be exercised by the
sangguniang
panlalawigan, subject to national standards and guidelines.
(b) There shall be established in every province a Provincial Land Use Committee (PLUC) to
assist the
sangguniang panlalawigan in reviewing the comprehensive land use plans of component cities
and
municipalities. The PLUC shall review such plans to -
Ensure that land use plans of component cities and municipalities are consistent with the
provincial comprehensive land use plan and national policies, standards, and guidelines;
(2) Recommend solutions to settle disputes among component units over alternative uses of land
resources;
(3) Promote the community-based program for sustainable development; and
(4) Ensure that such plans are supportive of the objectives set forth in the Urban and Housing
Development Act of 1992.
For purposes of policy coordination and uniformity in operational directions, the PLUC shall be
attached
to the PDC.

Any local planning and development coordinator and other officials of component units and field
officers
of NGAs operating in the province or region may be called upon by the PLUC to assist in the
review of
said plans. The technical secretariat of the PDC shall provide the necessary support services to
the
PLUC.
(c) The PLUC shall be composed of the provincial planning and development coordinator as
chairman,
the provincial agriculturist, a representative of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that are
represented in the PDC, and representatives from the following NGAs, as members:
1. Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board;
2. Department of Environment and Natural Resources;
3. Department of Agrarian Reform;
4. Department of Trade and Industry;
5. Department of Public Works and Highways;
6. Department of Tourism; and
7. Department of the Interior and Local Government
The PLUC shall call upon the concerned CPDC or MPDC whenever their respective land use
plans are
deliberated by the Committee.
The PLUC, through the chairman, shall submit its findings and recommendations to the
sangguniang
panlalawigan, which shall be considered by the said sanggunian in making its decision.
(d) The Regional Land Use Committee (RLUC) shall review the comprehensive land use plans
of
provinces, highly-urbanized cities, and independent component cities. It shall review such plans
to
ensure their consistency with the Regional Physical Framework Plan (RPFP) and national
policies set
forth by the NLUC.
(e) Pursuant to LOI 729, S. of 1978, EO 648 S. of 1981, and RA 7279, the comprehensive land
use
plans of provinces, highly-urbanized cities and independent component cities shall be reviewed
and
ratified by the HLRB to ensure compliance with national standards and guidelines.
(f) Pursuant to EO 392 S. of 1990, the comprehensive land use plans of cities and municipalities
of
Metropolitan Manila shall be reviewed by HLRB to ensure compliance with national standards
and
guidelines.
(g) Said review shall be completed within three (3) months upon receipt thereof otherwise, the
same
shall be deemed consistent with law and, therefore, valid.
SECTION 3. Plan implementation. - (a) The authority of the HLRB to issue locational clearances
for
locally-significant projects is hereby devolved to cities and municipalities with comprehensive
land use
plans reviewed and approved in accordance with this Order. Such cities and municipalities shall
likewise be responsible for the institution of other actions in the enforcement of the provisions
thereof.
For this purpose, they may call on the HLRB and such other NGAs for any legal and technical
assistance.
Based on established national standards and priorities, the HLRB shall continue to issue
locational
clearances for projects considered to be of vital and national or regional economic or
environmental
significance. Unless otherwise declared by the NEDA Board, all projects shall be presumed
locally-significant.
(b) All fees and other charges previously collected by the HLRB for the issuance of locational

clearances shall now accrue entirely to the city or municipality concerned.

(c) Within sixty (60) days from the effectivity of this Order, the HLRB shall design and install an
information system to monitor -
1. changes in the actual use of land resources; and
(2) the implementation of comprehensive land use plans by LGUs with a view to ensuring
compliance
with national policies, standards, and guidelines.
SECTION 4. Provision of technical assistance. - (a) The HLRB is hereby directed to install new
and
appropriate mechanisms for the extension of technical and other forms of assistance to cities and
municipalities to ensure that their land use plans conform to prescribed standards and guidelines
and
are consistent with national policies and other issuances of the National Land Use Committee
(NLUC).
SECTION 5. Transitory provision. - Provisions of Sec. 3 (a), to the contrary notwithstanding,
cities and
municipalities with land use plans approved not earlier than 01 January 1989, shall issue
locational
clearances; Provided, that said LGU shall update their respective land use plans within five (5)
years
from the approval of such plans.
(b) The HLRB and the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) are directed to
extend
technical and other forms of assistance to provinces to ensure that their land use plans are
consistent
with pertinent national policies, standards, and guidelines.
In addition, other NGAs concerned with land use are hereby directed to extend such technical
assistance as may be requested by LGUs. Such assistance shall be extended at no extra cost to
LGUs.
SECTION 6. Effectivity. - This Order shall take effect immediately.