BOJIbKEHUITEAH B. C. Céopnnx sazay no ofujemy Kypcy HSHKH? Yue6uoe noco6ue.— 1l-e u3q., nepepab.— M.: Hayxa, Taapuan pegaxnua (PHSHKO-MaTemaTHaecKO aHTepatypE, 1985.— 384 c, Kura mpeacraBaser co6olt cucTtemaTHyecKHii cOopHHK saqay H ynpaxnennii no ofwemy Kypcy dusuKn. Karam pasyet naunnaetcs C UerKHX galay uw sakany4saerea Oonee TpyAnbinu. Haw6onee Tunuaupe 3aqauH pellleHb! OLpOOHO, c MeTOMHYeCKHMH yKasaHMaMH. Jaa onnoTHO- HBX. 34144 JlaHbl TombKO oTgeTbl. B HacTOAMmem Hw3laHHH «COopHuKy SaHOBO OTPeMaKTUpoBaH C yueToM HBHe elictByiomero TOCT 8.417—81 (CT COB 1052—78) Ha TepMHHONOrHie H eMNHHEL bUsHYeCKHX BeNHYHH, YCTPaHeHbl 9aMe4eHHbIe HETOYHOCTH H OneyaTKH NpeAbIAy wero Heqanua (1979 6). Jaq ctyenToB BBICLIMX TEXHH4eCKHX Yyue6HBIX saBenenult ¢ o6wa- not nporpammolt nO (pHSHKe; MoxeT SEIT HCNOALSOBaHa CTyMeHTaMH H Hpyrux By30B. Ta6an. 42, An, 113.OFJIABJIEHHE -Mexaynapomuat CHCTeMa GRMHMIL. 2 1 ew ee ee ee Meronuueckue ykasalia K peuenHio 8afa%.. 45.5. . Sagamn Oreety & Or pemakKnHH . we et ee 5 Ms mpeauenosHit apTopa K TpeTbeMy W BATOMy BRAHAM | . 6 Beefewve . ee ee 5 eSB U RES 7 7 9 cee te see ee pemennf Paapa I. @uawuecune ocnosst Mexannky,.. . +. 11 253 EgWHHMEL MeX@HWuecKHX BENHWHH » 6... ee ee LL = §1, Kuwematiwa . 0 eee te ee eee ewe OS 253 §:2.. PURAMUES ig toms ea oe ee ee ee ee | 2 258 § 3. Bpawarenpuce ;BHweHHE TRepADIX Tel. , 4. + 44 273 § 4, Mexanuxa mumxoctell H raz0p... 2... ew | BD 278 [napa Il, Movexyanpuaa ousuxa u TEPMONHaMaTKE 56 230 Envauit tenmopuix semuaue . . fe ee. BB - §5. @uswueckwe ocHopE! MoreKYARpHo-KuneTHtecKOH TeOPHH WH TepPMOHHAMHKH .......... 58 280 §6. Peampune rasa... . PIII Dii 8&7 208 HS Hacbilenanie mapbt i oKHAKOCTH erm ee acre SF » JOl . § 8, Taepme rena. ee ee ee ee ee WO 308 Taapa JI. Snexrpusectso w marnetiam 107 312 EAMHHUDI SeKTPHYeCKHX H MaPHHTHLIX BeNHTHH » 107 -_ § 9. Smextpocrataka .7. 1 fw ee » 113 312 § 10. SaextpuyeckHA TOK. 2... 1 ee » 133 322 § 1. SnexrpomarHeTwam, . we ee . 152 329 Taasa IV. KoneSauHa w BOMB... ee ee 176 © 336 EAuHHUB! aKycTHuecKHX BENHYHH . . 1... 6...» 176 =_ § 12. Tapmouuyeckoe KonebareapHoe BawKeHHe 4 BOMB og tt ee ee ee ee ee 1B 336 § 13. AmycTHKa . 6. ee ee ee -» 188 342 “$14. Saextpomarnutupie KoneGanHa H BOAHEE.,.. 192 344 Paapa V. Ontuma s,s 198 345 EgMBMnb! CBETOBBIX BENHYHH 2... ye ee es 198 _ § 15. Teomerpnueckan ontHKa 1 horomenpua mam a x 200 345 § 16. Bonuopag onmukKa . . . 2. we ee : : 17, Qnemeutsl Teopun ornocurenbuocra 8 18, Temaopoe Haay¥eHHe » 1 6. 1 ew ee ares 223 [uapa VI, sbugnxa atoMa M aTOMHOrO Ampa., . . 227 Eaunmm pantoaxrasHoctn H HORHSApyoUUX wengneitite 227 § 19. KeanTosas MpHpoma cBeta H BO/AoBEIE cBoiicTBA s MACTH wigan a's: $ SES 8 WU Es a aa SOD & 188~ ‘ . ‘ Sagan Omere 2 peweHna 26, Atom Bete Pentrenoscxue AY oe wee 234 356 21. Paquoaxtwpuccts ... we eee ee 80 358 22, Anepune peakMHH ».. ew ee ee ee we 2B 361 » Snemeutapiae actu. VexoputemH actun 249 364 Tpwroxeunn bo 2 SER AEG UE RE OOH OR as Bor I, Coash Mexmy pantonaM30panHbiMH =H HepalHoHamH- SOBAHHLIMH YPABHeHHAMH S7eKTPOMarHHTHOrO Hoa . . IL Tpapine GaBHCHMOCTH HEAyKQMH B OT HallpAXKeHHOCTH MarHHTHOTO Noma ANA HeKOTOporo copTa weNesa . . TIL. @ynpamentanpane pHsWuecKHe KOWCTaRTH . . . . . . 370 IV. Hexoropme janube o naanetax Connewuol cucTem » 371 V. ActpowOMHyecKHe MOCTORHHBIG =... VI. Jjvamerps! aToMop H MOJIeKy.. . .. wee 372 VII. Kpatwseckue sHatenua Ty H pg... 2 ea ee es B72 VII. Flapnouve pogsvoro napa, HachiMaiomero Npoctpaxctso MpH paswpix TeMMepaTypay . we ee 8 IX. Yuenbuan Tenmora napooOpasopaHwA ROD npH pasHEx TeMmepatypax .... Sr X. Cpolietsa Hexoropsrx »KHAKOcTeH te ee eee 373 XI. Ceoficrsa nekoropux TeepAWX TéM .'. . ew we ee OF XII. Caofictsa ynpyrocra wexotopnix Teepapx ter... . . 374 XIII. Tennonposoguocts wexotopux Taepmuix Tel... . , . 374 XIV. Tusnextpuueckad MpOLHaemMocTs JHSIeKTpHKOB. . . . 374 XV. Ynenpioe conpotupsenne mpopomiwkop, .... 1 + + + S74 XVI. Togpimxvocrh sonop B omeKTPOAMTAX 44 a ewe ee O75 XVIL, PaGota piixoza s1eKTpOHOR H3 MeTaMia s+... .. . oD XVIII, [Moxasatenw npenomiewia# . 2... ee ee ee OTB XIX, Aawea sons, onpenenmomar rpamiiy K-cepuu pent: Tevosckux syyell Jad pasmuWhx MaTepHangs aHTHKa- POM 5 part eee a Powe eb ae cass OB XX. Cnexrpanbunie HHH prytuoli MYTH ote we ew ws 876 X XI. Macchl HexoTopux w3oToM0B ... 1. 1 ee we ee + OTE XXIL Henson Nonypacnaya HeKOTOpHIX PAANOAK THREE aqe- XXIII. Hace CHMBONBL H aTOMHEIe acct xUMEeCKHX ane-~ Hi XIV, Compe Ccocinycs} piles eee biliiil iseOT. PENAKILHH Tlpeaqnaraemeti BHHMaHHIO WTaTenelt «COopHnk sanay no o6memy kypcy usnku» B.C, Borbkenmretu (1905—1972) BHepsble BEE! B cBeT B 1958 roxy. Co BpemeHy BbIXoga nep- Boro W3faHH4A KHWra HeOHOKPaTHO nepepaGaTbIBanach H Jo- NoAHANach, H MocwesHee MOLTOTOBNeHHOe aBTOpoM (ceqbMoe) H3AaHHe KHHTU GblIO BhInyueno B 1969 rogy. Hecmotpa Ha cBoe aBHee mpoucxXoxKsenne, KHHTa B. C. Boabkenurreith MB HaluH JHH WHpOKO Hcnonb3yetca B KayecTBe yyeOHoro NocoOun cTyJeHTaMH BbICIUMX TeXHHYe- CKUX yueGHBIX 3aneneHHH Hedusuyeckoro mpodbuna (c obpra- Hol BTY3OBCKOii NporpaMMoi mo HsHKe). B HoBoM, onMHHAagUaTOM, ¥sqaHHH «COopHHkay o6Mi NaH H YPOBCHb H3AOKEHHA MaTepHaa, COJepRaHhHe HW HYMepallLuAn sajla4 ocTanuch mpexHuMH. OgHako TeopeTuvecKkHe BBeAeHHA K paszenamM, cbOPpMy.HPOBKM H pellleHHA 3ayjay 3aHOBO OTpe- HAKTHPOBaHbI. Han6onee cytlecTBeHMbIM WSMCHeHHAM nOJ- BepraHch TepMHHOMOTHA HW O603HaYeHHA eAHHHIL cusHueckux BeHYHH; KOTOPble OKAa3a0Cb -HeOOXOAHMLIM MopepHH3upo- BaTbh B CBA3H C Hbine gehcrsyiouum TOCT 8.417—8l (CT CSB 1052—78). B npouecce peaaxTupopahua ycTpalenbi Takike saMeueHHble HeTOWHOCTH H oONnevaTKH mpeqbiayHX H3HaHHH, OTJenbHbIe UCNPaBeHHA BpmMOAHeHbI nO nHcbMaM guTatenei. B mnpHsioxeHHH K KHHTe MPHBeJeHbI OCHOBHBIe CHpaBOYHbie AaHHble, NONOIHAOWHe ycOBHA 3amaq (cChLiKH Ha COpaBOUHble TAOHIbI AAHbI PHMCKMMH WHppaMn). z Bee orsbibbl 1 noKenaH¥a Mo Wopogy sToli KHHTH pewak- Hua MpockT HanpaBaantb no afpecy: 117071, Mocksa, B-71, JleHHuicKHi npocnext, 15, MsgzatenbeTBo «Hayxay. Tnapnaa peaknHA (usHKO-MaTeMaTHYecKOH sHTepaTypbl.H3 MPEQUCNOBHA ABTOPA K TPETbBEMY HM TIATOMY M37AHHSM - B tperbem H3qannH «COopHuk 3agay no oG6ujemy Kypcy (pHSHKM» TomHOcTLIO nepepaSotaH M JonOHeH. STO BbI3BAaHO, , BO-TI€PpBEIX, BBeQeHHeM PacluHPeHHOH NporpaMMsl Ho usHKe AAA BTY3OB H, BO-BTOpEIX, yTBepxKaeHHem TOCTa 9867—61 -«MexnyHapownan CHCTeMa e2HHHID, — TOCT 9867—61 ycraHaBinpaet MexayHapoany cucremy eUMHHY KaK CHcTeMy, MpemnoyTHTeABHy!O BO BCeX OGmacTAX HayKH, TeXHHKH H HapORHoro Xo3aiicTBa, a TaKxKe IPH Mpeno- Rapanny “). B HacTOAMeM U3RaHUH pemlenHe saqay MpoBo- AuTca, Kak npaBho, B, MexayHapoaHo cucreme eqHHHU. Zina nepexogza oT eqHHHU Apyrux cHcTeM, a Tak2Ke BHECHCTeM- HEIX e4MHHU K eAHHHuaM MexmyHapogHod cHcTeMbI 2aHbI co- OTBETCTBYIOUIHe TAG HUB. . Kaajomy maparpapy mpeluociaHo KpaTKoe BBelleHHe ¢ YKa3aHHeM OCHOBHEIX 3aKOHOB HM (bOpMy.1, Ha OCHOBe KOTOPEIX pelaiorca 3saqauH AaHHoro naparpada. Bee 3aqauH HMetoT oT- BeThl, 4 Hau6onee TpylHbie — ellie H-pemenHa, * . *t * B natom H3qannu «COopHnk saga no o6memy Kypcy pu- 3HKH» 3aHOBO OTpegakTHpoBank. Hekoropnle 3aqayH samMeHeHbl apyramu, Jina Toro yTo6bl npuButh y4alyHMCA HaBLIKH B fomb- 30BaHHH CipaBouHOl AHTepaTypoli, HeKoTOpbie WHcAOBbIe WaH- Hple MepeHeceHbI H3 ycNOBHA saqau B cpaBoUHHe TaG.HULI. B.C. Boasxeniumetin *) Tlocranopmenvem Tocygapctsexxoro Komuteta CCCP no craunap- tam c i ausapa 1982 r. ppezen B gelicraHe TOCT 8.417—81 (CT C3 1052—78) «Equuunn pusHyecKHX BeENHYHHY, COrNaCHO KOTOPOMY NojmexcaT. OGASATEMBHOMY NPYMeHeHHIO exHHUNE MexzyHapORHOH CHCTeME eAHHHHL, a Take RecATHYHLIe KpaTHHle H NOAbHBIe or HuX.-(fFpum. ped.)BBEJEHHE MexnyHaponnas cucTema eqHHHK Pa3aHunble PUSH4ecKHe BeNHYHHE CBASAaHbI MeKAY cobolt yPaBHeHHAMH, BbIpawkalouluMH 3aBHCHMOCTb Mexay STHMH Be- auaqunamu. Hanpymep, yckopenve a, KoTopoe ‘TlozyyaetT Te10 Maccoit m, cBasaHo c chon F, nelicrayiouei Ha 9TO Te/0, ypaBHeHvem Fokma a) rue k — wenonol Koappuunent, 3aBHcaMHi oT BbIGOpa eAH- Hun F, mu a. Eom eqnHuuni Maccbl H ycKOpeHiA HaM HaBe- CTHBI, TO MbI MO2KeM BhlOpaTb eAHHHUY CHUbI Tak, YTOObI Koad buunent £8 ypaBHenuu (1) cram paBHLIM eqHHHLe, T. €. YTO- Obl OHO NpHHANO BUA F=ma. Dna storo 3a eHHHUY CHIBI MbI OJKHbI BSATS TAKYIO cHY, KOTOPan CXHHHUe Macchi coobula- eT eMHHHUY YcKopenHa, Tlocrynaa Tak >e cO BeaKO!i BHOBL BBOAHMOM BerHUHHOH, MLI HCHOLSyeM WA YeTaHOBNeHHA ee eMHHHIUbl topmysy, cAyKalllyio OMpedeeHHem STOH BeHUHHbI, H TaKMy o6pasom CTpOHM CHcTeMy MpoOH3BOQHBIX eQHHHLL. Pa3uifqHble CHCTeMbI EAHHHIL OTAHUaIOTCR apyr OT Apyra TeM, KaKHe CAMHHILI HPUHATHI 3a OCHOBHBIe. Mul GyxeM nOMb- sapaTbca MexpyHapogHol. cuctemoii eaqnHuu., Sta. cuctema o6osHataetca cumBonoM SI, wim B pyccKom Hateaunn CH (m0. Havanbabit G6ykBam cos System International). Ocuosubie exwnuuet cucremn) CH mpupegensl B Taba. iI AONOMHHTeIbHbIE eAHHHUbI-—- B Ta6z. 2, Tlpowssoqunie exuHHun cucremst CH o6pasyiotca 43 oc- HOBHBIX Tak, Kak 970 6bli0 yka3aHo Bbule. Ja Toro 4TOGH MOKa3aTb, KaK AaHHaA MpOWSBOAHAA eLHHHIa 3aBMcHT OT OC- HOBHEIX, MPHMeHAIOTCA (POpMyJIbI pasMepHOCTH. . ECA mpuHath 2A OCHOBHBIX BeJIHGHH ycsloBHble o603Ha- yeHHaA pasMepHoctel: Jinn -——- L, maccbt — M, Bpemenu — T, cudpt ToKa— J, remnepatypbt — 0, cHibt cBeta-— J KOAMYeCTEBA BelecTBa -—- NV, To PopMyj1y pasMepHOcTH B CH- ereme CH HeKoTopoit BeWGHHLI x MOXKHO sanlicaTb Tak; dimz=L#MeTYEoPseNY, —* x - gg 7TaGauna 1 Exuauia Beawaana oGosna- HAMMEHORARA® | enue Aamna erp mM Macea KHAOrpaMM kr Bpema ceKyHia Cc Cuaa sxeKTpH¥ecKoro TOKa aMnep A TepmMoautamyueckan Temnepatypa KeMbBAH K Cua cera Kanjena KA Konuuectso peuectea— MOAB Mon . Ta6auna 2 Exanuna oosHa- Beantana 3 WaNMeHOR alte wenn: Maocknf yron panuas pag Teanecunii yrom crepaguan UroGni wafiry pasMepHocTh BeEAHUHHE ¥, HYy2KHO OnPedenATb 4HCAOBbie 3HaieHHA ToKasaTened &, B, y, 5, p, wav. StH no- KaSaTENU MOTYT ObITh NOOKHTENDHBIMH HH OTPHUaTenbHbl- MH, WeIbIMH HH JpOOHBIMH. Tpumep 1, Halirn pasmepnocrb pa6otnl. Hexoaa ns ‘cooTHomenna A=FI, nonysum dim A=L?MT~*. Tipumep 2 Haiira pasmepHoctb yaenbuoli Tenno- emkocTH. Tak. Kak c=Q/mAt u dim Q=dim A, mnonyaum dim c=L*T~*6~1, SHaa pasMepHocth B cHcreme CH xkakoii-n6o cbusnueckolt BeHYHHDI, HeTpyJHO HafiTH H pasMepHOcTb ee eAHHHIUb B STON cueTeme,’ Tak, HanpHMep, PasMePHOCTb CJHHHuUbI padoTH! paB- Ha M?+Kr+C™*; paSMepHGCTb CNHHHUBI YAebHO TenmoeMKOcTH papHa M*+c™2-Ku7! not. a, Ta6nuubi NpovsBOTHHX eRHHHI, cuctempt CH .zaHu B co- OTBETCTBYIOINHX rlaBax~«COOPHHKay: CNHHHUA MeXaHHageckux BeIHYHH — Braabe I, eXMHHUbI TeNNOBbIX BENHYHH —~ B ra- Be I], equHHUH sreKTpHyeckHxX 4 MarHHTHX BesuaHH — B Plabe dl RT. A. 8: Teoauna 3 4 Yucaoa0e Mpmoraska | suasenue B ta6a. 3 npHpedelbl mplcTraBKH, cayxalllve Wia o6pa- QOBaHHA KpaTHBIX H JOABHBIX euHul cuctembl CH. Stn mpu- CTaBKH MOKHO NPHCOCLMHATh TOAbKO K MpOcTBIM HaHMeHOBa- HHaM (MeTp, rpaMM H 1. g.). He fomyckaetca, Hanpumep, UpHcoeQHHATB Kaky!0-IH60 mpucTaBKy K HaHMeHOBaHHIO «KHAOTpamMMy, y2Ke colepalllemy MpucTaBKy «Kudo». M3 sTux *Ke coo6paxenuh equnuyy Maccht m=10° Kr=10" r cae- yer HagbipaTb «TeparpamMom (Tr)._ Merognuecune YKa3aHHA K pelleHHiO 3aya4 Tip pemenuh sagau HeoOxogHMo mpexwe Bcero ycraHo- BHTb, KaKHe (pusHueckHe S3aKOHOMEPHOCTH JeKatT B oOcHOBE Manno sagaqv. Sarem us cbopMy.i, BhIpaxkaloulHx 9TH 3aKOHO- MePHOCTH, HY2KHO HaliTH pelenwe 3aqauH B OyKBeHHOM Buze, Tlocne storo MoHO nepelirH K NOACTaHOBKe “HCIOBIX WaH- HELIX, BbIPAMCHHBIX OOASaTEIbHO B OJHOH H Toll #e CHcTeMe eguuuu. Hapagys¢ egunnuamu cuctemat CH npumenaiorca HeKOTOpPble- BHECHCTEMHBie €NHHHUBI, B HAyUHbIX padoTax no usuke H acTPOHOMHH HcNoubsyioTcA TaK2ke eXHHULbI cHCcTe- mst CIC. ostomy B ycrOBHAX saqja¥ YHCAOBbIe NaHHbIe npH- BeweHbI He BCerga B efuHUnax cHcremMes CH. Coornomenun Me}KZY @HHHUAaMH cucTembl CH, BHecHCTeMHBIMH eAHHHLAMH Ht @0vHHuaMH cHeTemst CIC ganbi B TaOsuilaX,’ NOMeWeHHbIx B Hatane Kaxgof raapbl. Jia pewenua sagay B cucreme CH Bce JaHHble, MPHBEZCHHble B YcNOBHAX 34a, a TAKKe BSATHIC H3 CNPaBOUHDIX TaGAHU, AOJUKHbI GbITb MepeBeAeHbl B eAHHHLEI cucrema! CH. [pu stom H oTper, ecTecTBeHHo, “Nomyuntea B @(HHHILaX STOM WKe CHCTEMEI. Tipu nonyyexua wicnosoro oTseta HyXHO ObpallaTb BHH- MaHHe Ha, CTeN€Hb TOYHOCTH OKOHYATEMbHOrO pesybTaTa. f+}TouHoctb orBeTa He AOI2KHa IIPeBbIUATb TOYHOCTH, c KoTopea Ravel ‘HCKOQHHe BeNHIHHEI. BonpulMcTBo saqay zOcTaTOWHO pellaTb C TONHOCTHIO, KOTOpPylO JaeT orapHpMuTecKad: AH nefixa, B orfenbHbix cayuaax caeayeT MoabsOBaThCA YeTEPEX- SHAUHBIMH TAGAHIaMH JorapHpMos. . Y wuctosoro orsera cpasy Ke, KaK TOAbKO BMecTO GyxK- BeHHLIX O603HaTeHH NOcTaBAAIOTCA YHeAa, HYyKHO NACaTb ‘WaHMeHOBaHHe eAHHHUM. B Tex safayax, rae TpebyeTca. Ha- yepTHTb rpapuk, ceayeT BuiipaTh MacluTaG H HawYano Koop- AuHat, : -SAMAUN TP tebe pF Tn aB 2 I _ ®H3HUECKHE OCHOBbI MEXAHHKH * EAHHULbI MEXAHHYECKHX: BEJIMYHH TIponspoquble eXHHHUbI MeXaHWyecKHX BeHuHH B CH o6- pasyloTca H3 u3HuecKHx (opMyl c HCMOAbSOBaHHeM OCHOB- HBIX €AMHHI: MeTp (M), KHaorpaMM (Kr) H ceKyHga (c). Tak, e€QHHHIBE cKOpocTH H ycKopeHis Onpesey AIOTCA Ha COOTHO- envi Al Av . Cea? o> ar: Tak Kak eqununelt Janu spaaerce | M, & eAHHHUeH Bpeme- Hu — | c, TO eAHHHUeH ckopocTH 6yyeT | M/c, euHUMel ycKo- peuua — | m/c?, Eqununa cuabl ycTanaBauBaetcn 43 BToporo 3aKoHa Hpt0- TOHa F = ma. 3a equHMUy MaccbI NpuHAT 1 Kr, 3a eAMHHUY ycKopeHua — - 1 m/c®; cnexopatebHo, B CH-equHuuelt CHAbI ABVLHeTCA Takaa cla, Nog JelicrBHem KoTOpoH Teno Maccoll | Kr nomy4aeT ycKo- penue | m/c?. Takas eqWHHLa CHAbI HasbiBaeTca HbIOTOHOM (H): 1 H=1 x«r-1 mjc. Ennuuua padothl onpetennerca W3 COOTHOICHHA A=FI, 3a enHHMUy paGoTH Hago B3ATb Takylo pa6oTy, Koropyia co- Bepiaet cua | H wa myTu | M. Sta eaqnHHua padorl Hasbipaer- es QxKoysem (Lax): “1 Jax =1H-1IM. MomuocTh HaxoAHTcH HO dopmyae gts t CrexoBaTeIbHO, 34 eARHHILy MOULHOCTH. Hallo MPHHATb Moll- HOCTb MeXaHH3Ma, COBepiiaroitero paboty 1 JI 3a 1 c. Sta eAUHHUa MOMlHOcTH HasbiBaeTcH BaTTOM (Bt). MeTaGauna 4 Naomazb S=? Knaapamiili merp ui LB O6vem Vor KyOuyeckuit MeTp we “ Ckopocts v= AljAt |Metp B cexyHay u/c LT-} Ycxopenne - @=Ao/AtiMetp na cekynay| ™/c? LT-? B KBaypate Yrnopaa cko- | @=Ag/At/pagnan Bp cexyuny | -paa/c Tt Yraopoe ycko- s=Ao/Al| pagan ua cexyuay} paa/c* T-* penne B KBagpate Yacrora nepwo- | v=T~! |repy Ty fort auyeckoro ‘ : mponecca q Yactora spame-| a—=—7-1 |cexyama sp munyc| cu? TH « HHA neppol crenenn Totuoctp p=mjV | kunorpaMM na kr/M® L73M . kyOuueckHii MeTp Maccosnift pac- | m=m/t KHJIOrpaMM B i Kr/¢ MT-i XO, cekyHay Ossemuuli pace | Vp;=V/t | xy6uueckuit Metp »] Me/c L8T-1 xox cexyHay —_ Cuna 4 Fema {HbiOTOH H LMT*3 Hlapnenue P=F/S |nackaab Ma |L-2MT"3 JKecTKoctp &=:F/l [HbioTOH Ha MeTp H/u MT-3 Munya p=mAv |xKnnorpaMM-mMetp B] Kr-M/c | LMT-1 , . ; cekyHay x Vimnyape cust | p=F At | apioton-cekynme Hic LMT-1 Momeut cxabr M=FI HBIOTOH-MeTp Hem | L{M7-? Moment um- | L=MAt |Kanorpamm-metp | Kr-M/c | L2MT-1 nyea KBalpate B : cexyaay Moment upep- | J=mr* | xusorpamm-metp Bp] Kr-M? LM oHH kBagpaTe Pa6ora; suep- |. A= Fi IKOY J iim, | L?MT-? THA . o Momuocts N=AA/At | Bart Br L{MT-3 Zunamuueckaa F Al | nackaan-cexynga Tla-c {L-1MT-1 BAaKOCTb 3 a0 . - Kunematuuec- v= nip Kpalpatuei “MeTp| M2/c Tri Kad BAHSKOCTE B CekyHRy Takum >ke cnoco6oM MO2xHO ollpelezHTh MmpoHsBo,HyIO eQHHHUY moo Pustteckoh BemTHUHHEL. ‘ B ra6a. 4 qabl BadxHelimve npoHsBo_Hble eqHHHEE Mexa- HWGecKHX BeTHoHH B CH, Ta6a, 5 conepxuT KospbayHentar nepesoga BHECHCTeMHBIX eAHHHE B eqn CH, 12TaSnuna 5 SS wy : — ee * . : : ae Benraaas Exuunga 4 ee cease ¢ exuitmakn CH A=107 m “a. @. = 1,49598-1011 ep. ron=9,4605+1018 m mK = 3,0857 - 10% v= 109 gp a. e. M. == 1 ,6605655- 10-27 xr MHA =60 é i= J.fvre Be 400 0 TLnockuit yron vos. pan 3 /108)-107? pan ton aie tom? pay 1 o6=2n pag 1 ra=104 m? 1 a= t0-8 oP 1 qun=ilo7' H 1 Kress 9,81 H 1 aun/em?=0,1 [a 1 krejm?=9,81 Ma i ar=1 xre/cm? =0,981- 108 Na 1 mm pt. cr. (Topp) = 133,0 Ta 1 arw=760 mM pt. ct.=1,013-108 [a } Gap = 105 Ila I 1 i 1 1 I 1 1 I 1 1 Tiauna Macca Bpema Tlnomaap # O6nem, Cuna apnenue )Kectxoctb Miunyape cHant MoMeuT cHJInI Pa6ota; sueprua muu/em = 1079 H/m aAun-e== 1978 Heo agun-em == 1077? Ae spr=1o~* JK kre«-M=9,81 JDK Br-9==3,6-108 9B == 1,6021892- 10-1" ax kan=4,19 JDK apr/c= 107? Br a. C.==75 Kre-M/c¢==735,5 Br M=0,1 Ma-c Cre lon4 we Mouuoctb Tun AMHYCCKaA BA3SKOCTL KunemarauecKaa pa3KOCTb Tipumepes pewenun sadaa 3anaga 1. Kamenb maccof 1,05 xr, cKomb3aujnii no NOBepXHOCTH-AbAa co CKOpocTHio 2,44 M/c, Nog-RelicTBHeM CHIBI “TPeHHA OcTaHaBJHBaeTCA mepes "10 ce. Hafirn cuay THERE, cuHTaA ee HoctosHHon. Pewenue. Tlo propomy saxouy Hpioroua FAt=mo,—mix, / 7 13rae F — cua Tpeius, Nox AeficrBtiem KoTopoll cRépocts Teza wactoh m3a spema At menzetca oT 0; HO 0y.-B Hamem crydide o,=0, Tak sTO f og — 4 * oe” ‘ _ - ; F= aa : . Suak «eMiyc® yka3piBaer, “4TO HanpaBeHne cHan Tpenua F NPOTHBONOAOHRHO HaNpaBsenuio ckopocTH v4. [lojctapana 4HCIOBbIe WaHHbie #2=1,05 Kr, v,=2,44 m/c w At=10 c, HMeeM Pal y= —0,056H. TaK.Kak HCKOJUBIC MaHHBIe B3ATH C TOUHOCTDIO AO TpeTbelt sHatameh mwHdpbl, TO H OTBeT 3aauH Hao BbIYHCAATh C Ta- KOH 3Ke TOUHOCTDIO, T. ¢. AIA pacueTa MOKHO NoOMb3oBaTHCA o6buHo# norapudMHueckol aHHelKoN. 3amaua 2. Yenosex maccoi 64 Kr H TemexKa Maccoll 32 KP QBUKYTCH HaBcTpeyy apyr Apyry.“CKopoctb yenoBeKa papna 5,4 kM/¥, cKopocrb Teaemka — 1,8 KM/a. YenoBex npbiraer Ha TesexKy HW OcTaHaBAuBaetca. Hafira cKopocTb TeMexKH BMecTe c 4eOBeKOM. : Pewenue, Tio sakony coxpaeHHa HMMyabca M0, ++ Mv, = (My + m,) 0, (a) rhe itty — Macca YeNOBeKa, Uy — erO CKOPOCTh AO ApbyKKa, Mig — Macca TeeKKH, Up — e@ CKOpPOCTh AO NpblkKa Yes0- Beka, U — o6{an CKOpOCTb Tene]KKH H YeMOBeKa Nocwe NpPEOK- Ka “enoBeka Ha Tetlemky. Ha (1) Haxogum : , myo + gts : @) o= my itt, Tlepponatanpnpe cKOpocrH TenexKH yenobeKa HMeJH mpo- THBONONOKHbIE HanpaBneHHA, MOSTOMY 3HAKH HX cKOpocTelt. “ObIMH pa3gHbie, CuuTa® cKOpocTh YenOBeka NonoMHTENLHOH, HMeeM 0,=5,4 Km/4 H ¥,=—1,8 km/4. Kpome toro, #,=64 xr Wo m,=382 xr. Tlogctapaan ora AQHHBIe B (2), Nory4HM ‘ __ 64-5,4—32-1,8 : ~ 64-432 Cxopoctb u>Q. Takum 06pa30M, Mociie nppkKa cKOpocTb Te- JOKKH C YVIOBCKOM HanpaBlieHa B TY Mme CTOPOMy, Kysa ABH- Frasca “Geopek, . ) : : Sanaa 3. Boay xavaor v3 Kofogua ray6unol 20 u. Jina oTKauKH NoctaBAeH Hacoc ¢ MOTOPOM,. HMeIOIHM MOI Hocth 3,68 xBr. Haiite x. a. A, Motopa, eciM usBeerdo, FTO ee v xM/u = 3,0 ku/4,es Ft befiotti wacoca Hs -KOKOaKA, Ovicayall OGbeu "now ~~ Pewerue, Momuoctb motopa N cessaua c p pasoroa A, KoTOpyio OH coBepilaeT 9a BpeMa f, cOOTHOUIeHHEM ; N=, : a rae 7 — K. 0. 2. MoTopa. Uro6st noquaTe maccy Boyt m fia BBICOTY, h, Hayo saTpataTe pa6ory A= =imgh. . ‘8 TIpH srom Macca BOgbI m SaHUMaeT OGbeM m Vas, @) Te P — NACTHOCTh BOB, Tloncrapasa (2) u (3) B (1), HmMeem “ az Yegh . i mo? orkyaa Vpgh ="Ne (4) Tlogcrasaan wicrosbie Jannpie B (4), MonyyHM"—- 380-10°-9,81-29 = —gee0.7-3500 918s § 1. Kunematuxa Ckopoctb H yckopenve npamozHnefvoro gpiwxesHa B oOulem cayyae onpezensiorea (popMyaMH ds _ dv dis ae) aa B cayuae npaMonHHeiinoro pasHomepHoro gBHKeHHst Us 2-4 =const, a=0, B cayvae mpamonuveftvoro pasnonepemennoro , qBWKeHHA a? - SS Ugh -p—5- + U=eu-+al,- a==const. B srux ypasiewBax ycKopenve a HONOKETebHO MPH pasHoyCKopeHHom ABWKEHHH H OTPHUaTeAbHO MPH paBHogaMenJeHHOM. . Tips SpOAnRE ABWKEHHH “NoAHOe yexopenne axVarya, 9 =. LL hg a: ¥ , =Oreck ay — THHTeHDBANBpOe (KacaTeABHOE) yexopedie” 8 os — Bopwaze- HOS Caemmporrpereaanen Yenopenfe, NpRYEM =. do a=” ae ie aerR Tae’ 0 — CKOpOCTE ABHKCHRA # R + paanyo KDHBRSHET TpaeKTopHa B AanHoh, TogKe.” - ‘TipH apamaTenbHom ABMKeHNH B OOmeM cHydae yIvoBan cKOpocTS W yrgonoe ycKopeHHé HaxogaTea nO opuyzam dp do _ op =a’ °*-a~a: . B cayyae pasiomepHoro ppamjatembioro zBMxXenMA yInoBan cKOpOCTh . 9 2a o apap aa, tT rye 7 — nepHox Bpalienia, 1 — YacTOTa BpamleHHA, T. €. YHCTO O6OpoTOR B @]HHHLY BpeMeHH. .YPHOBaA CKOPOCTS CBASaHa C NHHEAHOR CKOpOCTbO U COOTHOMeHHEM v=oR, TanrenuvanbHoe H HOpMasIbHOe Y¥CKOpeHHA NIpPH BpallaTeabHOM ABKeHHH MoryT 6BITB -BupameHH B Brae a,=eR, a@,=07R, B ta6n, 6 Jano conocrasienHe ypaBHeHH nocTynaTedbHOrO ABWKeHHA C YPaBHeHHAMH BPamaTenbuoro ABHAKCHHA. 1.1. [leppyo nonopHHy BpeMeHH cBoero ABH:xXeHHA aBToO- MOOHb ABHra/icA co cKopocTbio vy, =80 KM/4, a Bropyio Mon0- BHHY BpeMeHH — co cKopocTbio v;=40 KM/q. Kakopa cpemuaa CKOPOCTh U UBHKeHHA aBTOMOOH IA? "1.2, Tleppyio nonoBuny ceoero HyTH abromo6Hnb ABHramca cO ckopocTbid 1,80 KM/u, a BTOpylo NozOBHHY nyTH — co cKopocTpio v.40 um/u. Kakoga cpequan ckopocrh v BHKe- HHA aBToMOGHAA? . 1.3. Tlapoxog naeT no peke ot Nyukra A go mynKra B co exopoctbio %;=10 KM/y, a o6paTHo— co cKOpocTbiO’ v3= =16 xm/u. Haitru cpeatioio ckopocrh 0 napoxofa H cKopocTh Wu Te1CHHA peKH, 1.4. Hatitn cxopocth v orngcHteabHo Gepera peKH: a) AOZ- KH, Hiyuleli mo TeveHM0; 6) J0AKH, Hayilel Nporus Teyenus; B) AOZKH, Haye nog yraom w=90" x TeTeHHO, Ckopocrs ens pekH w=1 m/c, CKOpocth JOAKH OTHOCHTeTEHO BOREL 05> ic. 16 -.Ta6anna 6 Tlocrynatenbn0e | Bpamarenproe BuxKenxe ApH Kenne Papromepnoe sot got o=const @=const a0 e=0 Panronepemennoe ai? ef? $= Ui -- a g= Oot x umup--at @= Wypet a@=const e=const Hepasnomeproe s=i() e=h ds dp =a o=F du dts _ do __ dp 1.5. Camoner aernt orHocHTembHd BOsZYxXa cO cKOPOCTBIO 0,=800 km/u.-Berep syer ¢ 3allajla Ha BOCTOK CO cKOpocTBIO u=15 m/e. C Kako cKopoctnio vu camMonet 6yxeT ABHrarbca OTHOCHT@JIbHO 3@M/IH H HOJ| KAKHM yrJioM @ K MepHyaHaHy Halo epKatb Kypc, wro6b! mepememenue Gpi10: a) Ha tor; 6) Ha cesep;.B) Ha Sama; r) Ha BOCTOK? —_ 1.6. Camoner netaT or nyHKta A yo mynKta B, pacnoso- 2KeHHOrO Ha paccrosun /—300 km k BocToxy. Haiitu nponoa- MKHTeN_HOCTD f Moneta, eC/IH: a) BeTpa HeT; 6) Berep Ayer c tora Ha ceBep; B) BeTep AyeT c 3allaga Ha BOcTOK. Ckopocrb BeTpa u=20 m/c, cKopocrh caMoaeTa OTHOCHTenbHO BOs_yxa v,= =600 KM/u, 1.7, Jlonka gpu2xercaA nepneHzHKyaapko K Gepery co cKo- pocrbio v=7,2 Km/u, TeueHwe oTHocHT ee Ha paccTOAHHe 4=150 M BHM3 no pexe. HaiiTH cKopoctb 4 TeyeHHA peKH H Bpe- Ma f, satpayeHHoe Ha Nepenpasy uepes pexy. Uupnna pexu L=0,5 km, 1.8*). Texo, GpowekHoe BeprHKanbHO BRepX, BepHYsocb Ha .3eMaiO Yepes Bpema f=3 c. Kakosa 6blla HayaabHait cko- pocTh vu, Tela H Ha KaKYW) BEIcOTy A OHO NOAHANOCE? *) Smech H fanee cONpOTHBAeHHeM BOSAyxa caepyer upeHeOperd, eCNH OHO He 2a%aHO B YCIOBEH, 172 196 Keneet Gocce ‘aegrenpacal, “pep Ha BARCOTY. hy 10% . epes exoe bpemsa fon ynager Ra SeiuI0? Ha ka: Ky! BHECOTY A nogneverca RAMEE: CCH HaTAIbHy!O CKOPOCTS KaMHA YBe/HUHTb ‘BaBOe? 1,10. C adpocrara, Haxonameroca ud Beicote h=300 mM, ynan Kamenb. Uepes ‘Kakoe Bpema f KaMeHb JOCTHIHeT 3eMJIH, ecH: a) aspoctar NOQABHMAeTCH CO cKOpocTHIO U=5 M/c; 6) aspo- cTar omyckaetcs co “ckopocrEio v=5 m/c; B) aspoctaT Hero- TBMKeH? 1.11. Teno Gpoweno BeptHKanbHO BBEpX c HavamsHoit ckopoctpio v,=9,8 w/c. Tloctpours rpadux 3aBicHMocTH BbI- coTb! h H ckKOpocTH Uv OT BpemeHH f AuIt WHTepBala OSt<2 c yepes 0,2 c. 1.12, Teno nagaet c BEIcoTb! A=19,6 m c HayambHO cKO- poctnio v,=0. Kakoi TyTb npoiizer Teo 3a nepBylo H nocmen- Hiow 0,1 ¢ cBoero )BHKeHHA? 1. 13. Teno nagaer c BbicoThr A=19,6 Mc HawatbHOi cKO- poctbio v= =0. 3a KaKoe Bpema Teno snpoiixet nepBbI H No- cnemuHuh | mM cBoero myTH? 1.14. CaoGonzHno nanaiomee Teno B NoOcHeMHIOIO ceKyHAYy ABHKEHUA MpPOXOAHT NOJOBHHY Beero fyTH. C Kako BRIcoTHI A HamaeT Tei0 HW KakoBO Bpema f ero MawenHa? 1.15, Teno’ 1 GpouleHo pepTHKambHO BRepX c HavambHOH CKOpOcTbIO .U,, Teo 2 Magaet c BEIcoThI h Ges HayaabHolt cKo- poctu. Hafitu 3sapncumocth patcToaHua / Meany Tenamn | a 2 oT BpemMeHH t, ec HSBeCTHO, uTO. Tea Hawai ABHraTbcH OMHOBpeMeHHO. 1.16. PaccrosHwe MexRy ByMA cTaHilHsAMH MeTporosHte- na /=1,5 xm. Hepsyio monopuHy sToro paccTroaMHA moesa HpOxXOJHT paBHOYcKOpeHHO, BTOpPylO — paBHoOsaMeeHYO c Tem 2ke MO Mogzymo yckopenHem. MaKkcHMaabHan cKOpocTb noesza v=50 x/y. Hailirw yckopenve a H Bpema f JBHakeHHA Nloesia MexKLY cTaHuhAMH, 1.17. Tloeaq aBHoKeTcH co ckopocThiO v,=36 KM/4, Ecan BbIKJIOWHTh TOK, TO MOe3i, ABHranch pabHosamMeqeHio, octTa- HaBsMBaeTen vepes Bpema f=20 c. Kaxogo yckopenue @ no- e3sna? Ha Kakom PREARORIUR S MO OcTaHOBKH HafO BEIKJIO- qHTb TOK? 1,18. Tloesq, ABHraach paBHOSaMeIeHHO, B TeveHHe Bpe- MéHH {=I MHH YMeHbUIZeT CBOIO CKOPOCTb OT o7=40 k/t 0 vp=28 xM/u. HaiirH ycKopenHe @ Noesza H_ paccToaHHe s, TpoiilenHoe HM 3a BpeMA TOPMOXKeHUA- — 1.19. Tloesy aBu2KeTCH paBHOsaMeAeHHo, HME HavatbRyI0 cKOpocth 0,=54 Km/¥ H yckopeHie G=—0,5 m/c, Yepes Ka- ~ + #8 . . Foeee tla i paccrosiivm 5.01 Nasa topes Ta ae ee Teao"l memnerca pasnoyexopenao, wwe Hataapeyio ‘exopoers Oj H Ycxopenme aj, Oxnospemenno c temoM 1 Ha~ "HHaCT. ABHTaTbCA PaBHOSaMeNeCHHO Teno 2, HMeH HaqaAb- HYIO. CKOPOCTE’U jy H'YCKOpeHHe ay. Uepes taKoe Bpema t noc fie Beene AbEKenuA O6a Tena SyLyt MMCTb ORHHAKQBY!O CKO- OCT! 1,21, Teno | yeuxerca PaBHoycKopenlo, HMeA HavasbHylo ckopocts ¥;,=2 M/c H yexopenve a. Uepes spema f=10 c noé- ne Havana [BuxKenua Tena | ua STO we TOIKM HawHHaeT ABH- raTbCH PaBHOYCKOPeHHO TeO 2, HMeA HadaJIbHYlO CKOPOCTb Vao=12 M/c H TO *#e yckopenve a. Hafita yexopenue a, npw KOTOPOM Teo 2 CMoxeT AOrHaTb Te10 |. 1,22, 3anucuMoctb npofizenHoro TeNOM NYTH $ OT DpeMaes t naerch ypaBHenHem s=At—B’?+CP#, rae A=2 w/c, B=3 o/c? nu C=4 m/c3, -Haitrn: a) 3aBHcHMOcTb eKOpocTH U H ycKopeHHA @ oT BpeMenu #; 6) paccToaHuHe Ss, MpolieHHOe TeNOM, CKOpOCTb vu H ycKopeHue @ Tea sepes Bpema ¢=2 c focie Havana JBH- wena. [loctpour rpadHK saBHcHMocTH NYTH S, CKOpocTH Uv 4 ycKOpeHHA @ oT BpemeHh f Ma wiTeppaa 0 B wsomnposannoa eucteme HMAYJIbC BKOAMIHX B Reé Ten ocTaetcr TOCTOAHHEM, T. @ k © agogs mtyta +... ittgt, = const, Tipa weynpyrom wenTpanblom yaape AByx Ten C MaccCaMH my HM, oGulat CKOpOCTh JewKeHHA STHX Te Mocie yuapa MOET Suite Hafizena 110 opmyae : a IMT Mgt : mj-+ ma rie vy —~ CKOPOcTh NepBoro Tena ZO yaapa HW Vg — CKOpOCcTa BTOporo Tena ao yaapa. Tip ynpyrom uevtpaabHom yaape Tena 6y_yT aBuraTbCa ¢ pasany- RLIMH CKopocTaMH. Cxopoct nepporo Tena nocne yaapa we Mg) MP Argrg ; Myf ite ; cKOpocTs Btoporo Tena nocae yaapa (it — ix) Oat rye Mt, Tipu kKpHaonunefinom yomKeHHH cHna, geacraylomam Ra MaTepHanb- Hy TOURY, MOKET OLITh pasiOKeHa Ha ABe COCTABMAMOLIHE: TaHreHMab- HYIO H HOpManpnyto. HopMansuad coctasantowaa | Fane ABIACTCA LEHTPOCTPeMHTeABHOA -cHION. Snecb v —aHHefinan CKOpOCTh JpwKeHua Teta mMaccoh m, R— paguyc KPMBHSHEI TpaekTOpHA B ZaHHOA TOUKE. Cuaa, BisbiBalomaa ynpyryo gedopmanuwo x, nponopuonansiia neopManHl, T. &. “wes Fo=bkx, roe & — xectKocts (KosppumHeHT, WHeAeRHO paBHE cue, BpIsEBalomed Rebop'éanmio, paBHylo enHHHte). * Mlorenumaneuan sneprua ynpyroro Tema kext Wa = — * Zise matepHarbHnie Toula (t. @. Take Tema, pasMepbl KOTOPRIX MaJIbt no. cpabuenmo ¢ HX B3aHMHiZM paccrosuiem) Bpararapanores pyr K apyTy c cHaoa fee om a 2 5 . tRue G=6,6720-J0—* Hier? — rpasuraquomuas - BocrogAhae lg ue My = MACCH paauMonelcTaywmoulHx ‘MaTepBalbHRx TOUK, 5 -—. pacdromnke _Meagy Hui. Dror, sakou cmpaseLuS 4 AR AIKOpoAuIK mapaD; npe stom T— paccromune MeKTy Ax WeHTpaMH Macc, : Tloremambnaa_ SHEPTHA rpaBHTalHOHHOrO _BsannoneftcTanR Tea ¥,=—6 ime aan Sak eMunyc? cooTBeTcTByeT TOMY, 3TO Nip r==00 MOTeHTHaNbHaA sHeprva ApyxX B3aHMogeicrsyloMyx Ten pabHa HyJI0; NpH CcOnmKeHHH STHX Ter NoTenQvaibHaa suepria yOupaer. ~~ : Tperuit saxon Kenaepa umeer BHA Ts _ Ri Ti ORE tae 7; 4 Tg — NepHoght Bpawenwa naaneT, Ry H Ra — SoabitHe nonyocR ux op6ur. B cayyae Kpyroso opOHTh pomb Gonbwioh nMoayocu urpaet paavyc op6uts. . 2.1. Kakoli Macch m, Ganaact Haze cOpocnTb ¢ paBHoMep- Ho onyckatolleroca aspoctara, yToGbl OH Hayan paBHoMepyo NOLHHMATBCA ¢ Tol we ckKOpoctbO? Macca aspoctata'c 6aa- aactoM m=1600 Kr, noxpemHaa cHaa_aspoctata F=12 KH. CautaTb cHty conpoTHBTeHHA Feonp BOSAYXA ONHOM H TOM Ke HpW nompeMe H MPH cmycKe. 2.2) K HHTH noqBewleH rpy3 MaccoH m—=1 Kr. Haitita curly HaTAXKeHNA HATH T, €cJ1H HHT c Fpy30M: a) HOAHHMaTb c ycKo- penuem a=5 m/c®; 6) omycKaTb.c.TeM xe ycKOpeHHem a=5 m/c?, 2.3, Cranbuaa MpoBowoka HeKoToporo AMaMeTPa BbUEpIKH- “paeT cHly Hataxenus T=4,4 KH. C kakna Ha6onbuuM YCKOPeHHeM A MOKHO MOLHHMATb rpys Macco m=—400 xr, NOJBeWeHHBI Ha SToi MpoBooKe, YTOObI ona He Pape wack? ’ 2.4. Macca andra c maccaxupama m=800 kr. C KaKkum YeKopeHieM a HB KaKOM HanpaBleHHH JBMxKeTCA AHOT, ecaH M3BECTHO, STO CHa HaTAKeHHA TPoca, NoAJepxUBarollero aur: a) T=12 «H; 6) T=6 KH? 2.5. K HATH noqpeweda rups., EcaH nojHHMaTb rHpio ¢ YcKopeHHeM @,=2 M/c*, TO CHa HaTaxeHia HuTH T, GyzeT BABOG. MeHBIIé TOM CHK HaTMKEHHA” 7, pH KOTOPOH HUT paspbisaeten. C kakHM ycKOpeHHem a, Hano NOAHHMATE'THPIO, yTOObI HHTb pagopBavtach?- 2.6: Apromo6unb maccofi m==1020 xr, mBHrancp “papnio- 3aMeAJIEHHO, OCTaHaBAMBaeTCA Yepe3. BpeMa f=5 c, npohaa 26. 2 od :yr s=25 mw. Haid waianpnyo ckopocrh 9, asromoOnan a ‘ciay Topmomenua F. ‘ ., een, | ~ 27, Toes — fee 7, ABHTanch paBHosaMenneita, |B Teseuwe Bpemenu {=| MHH yéMeHbilger CBOW CKOPOCTh OT = 40. cod To 02=28 m/e, Hara Sway. Ttopmomenus F.. 2.8. Baron maccoli m=20 T ABHAKeTCR Cc HayanbHO cKO- pocTbio 0,=54 KM/a. Haliru cpenmoi cuny. F, neficrsyromyio Ha Barou, 6CJlH H3BECTHO, STO BarOH OCTaHaBJIHBaeTcA B Te yeHHe BpeMeHH: a) f=! mui 40 c;-6) f=10 c; B) lc. 2.9: Kaxyio cuay F Haqo DpHiowHTb kK Barony, croatemy Ha peabeax, YTOObI BaroH cTaJl ABMraTben paBHoycKopeHHo HK 3a Bpema {=30 c npoliien nyt s=11 mP Macca Barona m=16 T. Bo Bpema ABY2XKeHHA Ha Baron JefcTByeT CHa TpenHa F. papas 0,05 gelicrBylomei, Ha Hero CHI TAKeCTH mg. 2.10, Tloeaz Macco# m=500 T nocue mpexpallenua Tarn mapoBosa og JelicrBHeM cHabr Tpenun F,,=98 KH ocTanap- jMpaerca yepes Bpema [=] mHH. C KaKol cKoPoerblO 0, Wen noes? . 2.11. Baron maccol m=20 7 ABHoKeTCA paBHOsaMeq/eHHO, HMeS .HadabHylO CKOPOCTh Ug=54 KM/u MH yckopeHHe a= =—0,3 m/c®. Kakaa cha topMoxenna F jeiicrsyet Ha Ba-’ row? Uepes Kakoe BpemMa { Barow ocTaHoBHTcs? Kakoe pac- CTOAHHe S$ BarOH TpOHNeT To “OcTaHOBKH? 2.12. Teno maccofi m=0,5 kr ABWKeTCH IpaAMOHHeHHO, MpHtem 3aBHCHMOCTb MPOHAeHHOTO TeAOM NYTH § OT BpeMeHH 7 Maetca ypapnenvem s=A—Bt+CP—D, rae C=5 m/c? u D=1 m/c. Haiira cuny F, aelicrsyomyio Ha Teno B KOHUEe NepBOH ceKYHAb J BWKeHHA, : 2 2.13. [log yelicrsuem cup F=10 H Teno ABAxKeTCA MpsAMO- avHeiHO Tak, YTO 3aBHCHMOCTb NpolizeHHorO TenoM TT Ss OT BpemeHH ¢ qaeTcA ypaBHeHHem s=A—Bi+C#, rae C= =1 m/c*, Hatta Macey m Teta. : ' 2.14, Teno macco# m=O0,5 Kr ABHXKeTCH Tak, ITO 3aBHCH- MOCTb NpOliqeHHoro TeNOM MYTH SOT BpemeHH f JaeTcA ypabHe- Hue s=A sin wt, rne A=§ em H =n pan/c. Hatira cuny F, AeicTBytoulyio Ha Teo yepes Bpema f==(1/6) c nocme Havana ABUKEHHA, ’ 2.15. Monexyna Maccolt m=4,65-10-"* Kr, nerauaa nO HOpMayH K cTeHKe cocy/la co cKopocTbiO v=600 m/c, yAapaerTca O CTeHKY H ynpyro orckakuBaer or Hee Ges HoTep# cKOpOCTH. Harn umnynec cup FAt, nonysenxpiii crenKoi 3a BpeMa yaapa. - 3 - * ed . ‘2:16. Monexyna maccoii m=4,65-10"** kr, neramai CO ckopoctbio 7600: m/c, yaapsercd O° creHKy cocyza HOR yF- eye . z TpOM. & =60-K. HOpMadH. H-yhpyro oTcKaKHBaer or Hee Gea HO- Tepu cxopocti. Haitrd wunysbe cue FAt, noury wennibth cTeH- Kon 3A BpeMA ynapa, - ‘ 2.17. Hlapux maccofi m=0, i Kr, nanan c Hexoropolt BEICO- Th, yAAapAeTCA O HaKAOHHYW NAOCKOCTb H ynpyro .oTcKaKHBa- ef oT Hee Ges notepH cKopocru. Yrod. HaksloHa NOcKOCTH K TOpHsonTyY @=30°, 3a BpeMa ynapa MlocKocTS noryyaeT HMO—yabe cua FAf=1,73 H-c. Kakoe Bpema ¢ mpofiger or MOMeHTa yflapa WapHKa O MIOCKOCTb AO MOM@HTa, KOrja OH GyneT HaXoJHTbCA B HaHBbIcllei TOUKe TpaeKTOpHH? 2.18. Crpysa Boab ceyenvem S=6 cm? ynapaetTca o crenky nog yriiom,.a4=60° K HOpManH H ynpyro oTCKaKHBaeT OT Hee 6e3 noTepw cKopoctH. Haiiru cuay F, felicrByomlyio Ha cTeH- mie Mle H3BECTHO, YO CKOPOCTb TESGHHE BOAb] B cTpye v= =] i 2.19. TpamBali, Tporanch c MecTa, ABH xKeTCA Cc eee a=0,5 m/c. Yepes spema ¢=12 c nocte natana DBHKeHHA MOTOP BEIKUOU“AeTCA H TPaMBalt ABH2KETCA AO OCTAHOBKH paBHo- gamelienHo. Kosbbnuvext tpenai Ha scem nyrH k=0,01. Hafitn nan6onsuryro ckopocTh’v H Bpemas ¢ ABYKeHHA TpaMBa‘. Kakoso ero ycKopenHe @ MpH paBHOSaMeQeHHOM ABH yeHHH? Kakoe paccTonkve s npofijeT rpamBali 3a Bpema NBH2KeHHA? 2.20. Ha apromoOHab Maccoh m==1 T BO BpeMA ABHOKEHHA elictpyet cua Tpenna F,,, pasnas 0,] nefictByiomel na Hero CHA TaKecTH mg. KakoBa JOuKHa Gur custa tard F, pas- BHUBaeMaA MOTOPOM aBTOMOOHAA, YTOOLI aBTOMOGHJIb apurancs? a) paBHomepxo; 6) c ycKopenHem a=2 m/c?? 2.21. Kako yrom & ¢ TrOpHSOHTOM cocTaBAAeT MoBepx- HOCTh GeH3HHa B Oake aBTOMOOH/A, ABH2KYilleroca ropHsoH- ‘TaIbHO ¢ ycKopeHwem a=2,44 m/c? _ 2.22. [lap Ha HHTH nomBellleH K TNOTOIKy TpamMBaliHoro Barona. Barou TopMosutca, H ero cKopocTb 3a Bpema f=3 c paBHOMepHo yMeHbulaeTca oT w:=18 KM/d Oo v2=6 KM/d, Ha Kako yron & OTKOHHTCA NpH STOM H¥Tb c WapoM? 2.23. Baro ropmosutca, ¥ ero CKOpocTb 3a Bpema [=3,3 c PpaBHOMepHo yMeHDbilaeTcA OT ¥;==47,5 KM/4 oO U.=30 KM/q, Kaxum joven G6pith npenenbubit KoxbpuuhenT TpenHa & M@2KDY YeMOAaHOM WH NOKOH, ITO6EI YeMoaH NpH TOpMo2xe- HHH HaYadl CKOWIbSHTb Mo mo/1Ke? , 2.24. KanatT J@xHT Ha cToNe TaK, UTO WaCTb ero CBelIMBAeT- CH CO CTONa, H HawHHaeT CKOJb3HTb TOrda, Kora AHHa CBe- winBalolieficd yacTH cocTaBiaeT 1/4 ero AneuBt. HalitH Koxp- panwent tTpenna & Kawata 0 cToa. 2,25, Ha apromo6unb Macco# m=1 T Bo- Bpema pwxeutta adheryen. cina Tpenua F,,, papyaa: 0,1 JeficrByiomea Ha-Hero "28Chuike TAKeCTH mg. Hair cuzy taru F, passypaeMyi MoTO- pom: aproMoOain, eenH apromobuab Baaeore © nocronHHot “CKOPOCTEIO: a) B Topy ¢ yKNOHOM | M Ha Kame 25 Mm YTH; « - 6) 104 repy c TeM 3Ke yIIOHOM. : : 2,26, Ha aptomoGunb maccof m=1 7 Bo Bpema mBuoKeHHaA nelictsyer cua Tpenun F,,, pabuas 0,1 nefictsyiomeli Ha Hero char TsoKecTH mg, Haiirn custy Tart F, pa3BHpaemyio moto- PoM aBroMO6HIS, eC/IH aBTOMOOWIb BBHKeTCA Cc ycKopeHvem ‘a=1 m/c? B ropy ¢ yKTOHOM 1] M Ha KaxKabe 25 M nyTH. 2.27. Teno nekHT Ha HaKMOHHOl mocKOcTH, cocraByaio- mei c ropHsonTom yron a=4°, IIpH Kakom npeferbHoM Koxp- tpuuveHTe TpeHuA & Teo HawYHeT CKONbSHTb NO HaKJOHHOM, taocKocTH? C KakMM ycKopeHem a OyzeT CKOABSHTb TesO No MMLOCKOCTH, ecIH Kosppuutent Tpenia k=0,03? Kakoe ppema # notpe6yeTcA WIA MpOXoARAeHHA TPH STHX ycNOBHAX NyTH s=100 m? Kakyio ckopocth. v Teno GyZeT HMeTb B Kone nytu? ' 2.28. Teno cKoNbSHT 10 HaKJOHHOM MlocKocTH, cocTaB- sloeli ¢ TOPH30HTOM yroa @=45°. [Ipoliaa nyt s=36,4 cm, _ Teo mpHoGperaeT cKopocrh v=2 m/c, Halird Kxoxppuunerr Tpeuwa & Tela O MaocKocTb. 2.29. Teno ckonb3uT no HakJOHHof mocKocTH, cocTaB- ‘siomleH © TOpH30HTOM yrom @=45°, SaBucHMocTb mpofisex- HOFO TeOM MYTH s oT Bpemenu f AaeTcH ypaBHenHem s=C?2, re C=1,73 m/c?. Hatta Kkosppranent tpenua & tena 0 mo- .CKOCTh. = 2.30. Tne rupu c Maccamu mj=2 Kr Ho my=sl Kr COeAHHEHBE HHTbIO H DepeKHHYTH Yepes HeBecomplit 60K. Haru ycKope- HHE a, ¢ KOTOPHIM ABHKYTCA THpH, H CMY HaTAReHHA HTH T, Tpenvem 8 GnoKe npeHe6peyn. 2.31, Hepecomaili 610K ykpennen Ha KoHUe cToma (puc. 1), Tupu 1 4 2 oguHakoBok Macchi m=Mm,=1 Kr CoeAHHeHbl BATbIO H MepeKHyTh yepes Grok, Kosppuuvent Tpenua rupu 2 Pue. 1, Puc. 2, octoa k=0,1. Hafira yckopenie a, c KoTOpbIM ABHaKYTCA THPH, H CHAY HaTaxKenuA HuTH T, Tpenvem B 610Ke-npeHebpeyb. 2.32, Hepecomnii 610K yKpenieH 8 BepwHHe HaK/OHHOM | naiockocTH (prc. 2), cocraBaniolelt ¢ ropHs0HTOM yrovi @=30°, a)Tiipw | 4 2 qaumaxonod Mactes ates 1 K KP-COCRHEEHAL BRETEIO 4 GepexHuyTEl Sepes Grok. Haiiru-ycxopenue @, c KOTOpEIM ABHKYTCR THPH, HW CHAY HaTaKenua HATH T. Tpenvem rupu 2 O HaKAOHHy -MviocKOCcTh H TpenHem B Gz0Ke apeHebpeub. . 2.33. Pewntd mpeabulyalyio sala4y. OpH YoxOBEH, TO KosdypuuuenT Tpea THPH 2 O HAKJOHHYW HOCKOCTL R=0,1. 2.34. Hesecompli Gok yKpenseH B BeplHHe ABYX HakjOH- HbIX qmlockocTeli, COCTABIHIONIHX C TOPH3OHTOM YTibl a=30° # B=45° (pue. 3). Tupu | u 2 onmna- KOBOH Maccbl 7=-7,=1 Kr coeqHHe- _. LSS Hbl HUTbIO H nepeKHHYTEI yepes 60K. Haiira yckopenue a, ¢ KOTOpBIM BH- Li] 2KYTCH THpPH, H CHAY HaTsKeHHA HH- Z\ {~-rH T. Tpenvem rupp 1 4 2 0 Ha- Puc. 3. KOHHBIe MlocKocTH, a TakKe Tpe- HHeM B 610Ke mpene6peun. 2.35, Peumrp npelbiqyiyio sanayy mph ycAOBHH, 4TO KoapPuuHeHTsl TpeHuA rupb 1 u 2 O HaKAOHHBIe MIOCKOCTH ki=k,=0,1. Moxasatn, yro us popmyn, aiouwix pewenve sToH 3aauH, MOxHO DYES Kak TacTHble Cayuan, pellieHHA: ganar 2.30—2.34. 2.36. TIpH nompemes rpysa Maccoll m= 9 ar Ha BEICOTY h=1m cHna F copepuiaer pa6ory A=78,5 Jk. C Kakum ycko- peHueM @ NOJHHMaeTCH .rpy3? 2.37, CaMoneT NoAHMMaeTcA H Ha Bbicote A=5 KM JocTHraeT ckopoctH v=360 KM/4¥. Bo ckombKo pa3 paGota A,, copepitae- Maal TPH NOAbeMe MPOTHE CHAN TamecTH, Goble paboTEl As, ugyieH Ha yBenHyenHe CKOpoctH caMoneTa? 2.38, Kaxyio pa6oty A Hago coBeplinth, YTOGEI 3acTaBHTb ABW MYWeecH Te1O MaccoH m=2 xr: a) YBEJIMYHTb CKOPOCTb OT oj=2 m/c Jo v,=5 m/c; 6) ocTaoBHTaca pH Havanbuoll cKo- poctH uj=8 m/c? 2.39. Mayu, eTAULHA cO CKOpocTbG vy=15 m/e, oT6pacbi- BaeTca YHapoM paKkeTKH B NPOTHBONOMOXKHOM HalpaBJeHHh co ckopocTbio v,=20 m/c. HaiirH uamMenenHe umiryinca mAv Mslda, CGH H3BeCTHO, ITO H3MeHeHHe ero KHHeTHYeCKOH oHep- ruu AW=8 s70 FAK. 2.40, Kamenb, NylleHHL Mo MOBePXHOCTH bya co CKO- Poca v=3 m/c, Mpollen Jo ocTaHOBKH paccToanue s—20,4 M. Hatin Kosppuuvent Tpenua k KaMHA O aed. 2.41. Baron maccoli m=20 1, JBHranch paBHosaMejeHHO c Hasaabuot cxOpocTsi0.0,=54 «xm/4, moa peficTBHeM CHAM tpe- nun ¥F,,=—6 KH sepes HeKoTOpoe BpeMsa ocTaHaBAYBaercs, Hairy paSoty A cun tpenua #- PaesogEses aprie Baron ADORE AO octTaHoBKH, - _ csmde. Hlebep” abromo6uar, pwecioulerd Macey: ml Ty Ba aHHaeT TOPMOSHTb. Ha ‘paccTOAHHH s=25 M OT NpenaTCTBlte Ra Ropere. Cita TpeHHR 8 TOPMOSHLIX_RONOAKAaX aBroMoOHlAa F,,=3,84 KH. Fipw xaxoh npexenbiof ckopocts v ABHIKEHHA ABTOMOOHD ycheer OcTaHOBHThes nepex DPensICTBHEM? Tpe- HHeM KoJlec O Jopory mpene6pesp. 2.43. Tpampait apuxKeten c ycKopenHem a==49,0 ¢m/c?. Hafan, xoxbuunent Tperua &, ecseH H3BeCTHO, 3TO 80% mou HOCTH MOTOPa HAeT Ha npeosonetive cHabl Tpenun H 50% — Ha YBeAMYeHHe CKOPOCTH JBROKeHHA, 2.44. Halitn pa6ory A, KoTopylo Hao copepluuTb, eres YBEMHYHT CKOPOCTh ABHIKEHHA Tela Maccof m=1 T oT pi=2 m/c Jo v.=6 u/c Ha nyTH s=10 Mm. Ha Bcem nye Beit- crpyeT cHna TpenHa F,,=2 H. 2.4%. Ha aBroMoOiie maccoh M=17T so ppema ABIOKeHHA Aelicrayet cua Tpenna F,,, papuan 0,1 gefieTByiomell Ha Hero CHulbl THKECTH. mg. Kakyo Maccy m GeHsnHa pacxoflyeT JBH- raTemb aBroMoOHaa Ha TO, uTOOb! Ha nyTH s=0,5 KM yBe/H- 4HTb CKOPOCTh ABWOKeHHA aBTOMOGHAA ‘oT ¥,=10 KM/d ZO o,=40 um/a? K. o. a. gpurarena y=0,2, ylenbHaa TenoTa cropaHun GenauHa g=46 MJx/kr. - 2.46. Kakyio Maccy m GeH3HHa pacxodyeT JBHraTeb aBTO- MOOWIA Ha NYTH s=100 KM, ecH MPH MOUHOCTH ABHTaTeA N=11 KBr ckopoctb ero ypHKeHHA v=30 KM/u? K. 1. a. QBH- rateaA ee yleabiaa ‘Tenuiora cropana 6ensHHa q=46 MJDx/xr. 2.47. Haitru K. 1. 4. 1) ABHrateis. aBTOMOOHAA, ecAH H3- BecTHO, TO rip cKOpocTH ABHaxeHHA v=40 KM/Y ABHTaTeTb notpe6inet o6bem V=13,5 a-GeH3HHa Ha nyTH s=100 KM Ff 4TO pagBHBaeman JbHratenem Momnocrh N=12 «Br. Tlnor, HocTb 6eHsHHa p=0,8-10° Kr/M, ylenbHas TenvioTa cropaHHA GensHHa g=46 MJbx/kr. 2.48. Kamenb Maccol m==1 Kr 6poweH BepTuKanbHo BBepx € Ha¥aulbHoli cKopoetTbo v,=9,8 m/e. Mocrpouta rpadak 3a- BHCHMOCTH OT BpemMeHn ¢ KuHeTHuecKolt W,, noreHuwanbHoh W,, # nosso W snepruli kamua aa wHTeppana OKHO; 6) nnathopmMa ABHTaqach co ckopocrbio v=18 KM/y H BBI- cTped Onl TIPOHSBeyeH B HalpaBJIeHHH ee JBYWOKEHHA; B) nuaTpopMa ABHralach Co CkopocTbio v=18 KM/4 H BBICTpe Obit MIPOH3BeqeH B HallpaB€HHH, MPOTHBOMONOKHOM Ha- fpaBjenuio'ee ABWXeHHA: Koappuuvent Tpenua mmardopMpt oO penpenr k=0,002. 2.72. Wiz opyaua Maccott im,=5 T BEWIeTaeT cHapad Maccoit mg=100 xr. Kunernueckan sHepria cHapaqa npu BbleTe Wra=7,5 MZDx. Kaxyio Kunetuveckyio sHeprutio Wy nomy- yaeT OPyAHe BCAeACTBHE oTmauH? 2.73, Teno Maccoll mi=2 kr DBHIKeTCA ¢o, cKopocrpio v,=3 m/c M Harouser Teo Maccofi m,=8 Kr, ABHKyUeecH co cKopocTblo v,==1 m/c. Cuntas ynap WentpanbHbim, HalitH cko- pocTH Uz Hu, Te Hocne yapa, ecaH ynap: a) HeynpyrHit; 6) ynpyrui. 342.74. Kanozo tonne Gurb cooTuomeHHe Memtily MaccaMHt my HM, Tel MpeMbAyMeH Sanayi, yroohl npH ympyrom yaape NepBoe TelO OcTaHOBHJOCh? ‘ ~2.78. Teno Maccoll #=3 Kr xBHKeTCA co cKOpocTHO u=4 m/c H yHapfeTcH 0 HENOABHPKHOe TeNO TaKoll xe MaccbI. Cavtan yap WenTpatbHbiM WH HeyMpyrum, Haliry KonnuecTBO TenoTh QQ, BbIJewHBileecH mpH yfape. 2.76. Teno Maccoli m,=5 kr yfapnetca © HenonpyKHoe Teno maccoli m,=2,5 Kr, koTOpoe Nloce yaapa HauMHaer QBHTaTECA ¢ KuHeTHUecKOH sHepruelt Wi,=5 Dx. Cunras yAap UeHTpalbHbIM H ynpyruM, HaliTH KuHeTHYecKHe 3Heprun Wy. 4 Wa vepsoro Teta Jo H nocwe yZapa. ® 2.77. Teno acco mi=5 Kr yAapsetcA oO HeNMOABHKHOE reno Maccoll m,=2,5 xr. KuHerlueckam oHepruf cHcTeMbI UBYX Tea HeMocpegcTBeHHO note ynapa crana W.,=5 JK, Cunraa yaap welirpaabHEIM M HeympyTHM, HaiitH KHHeTH4e- exylo sHepruo W,, neppero Tena Wo yaapa. : 2.78. Jina Tela QBH2XYTCA HaBCTpedy Apyr Apyry u co- yaapsiotca Heynpyro, Ckopocru Ten Jo yaapa Gham v,=2 m/c u v,=4 m/c. OOman cKopocth Ten nocne yaapa u=1 m/c u HO HAaHPaBJIeHHIO COBNagaeT C HAMPaBAeHHeM CKOPOCTH Uj. Bo ckombko.pa3 KuHeTHYecKad sHeprun Wy, nepBoro Tena Obina Goubile KHHeTHYecKOH sHeprun W,, Broporo Tena? 2.79. Jipa wapa c Maccamu m,=0,2 xr Hu m,=0,1 «wr mon- BeIMeHbI Ha HUTAX’ OMMHAKOBOH JWIHHbI Tak, UTO OHH compu- kacaiorcs. [epBpili wap orkaonsior Ha BLICoTyY My=4,5 cm u oTnyckaloT. Ha Kakylo Biicory A MO_HHMYTCA WapEt nocre yaapa, ecw yap: a) yopyruit; 6) neynpyruii? 2.80. Tlyaa, aeTallan ropu30HTaabHo, NonagaeT B map, MOMBewWeHHbI Ha HEBECOMOM 2XKECTKOM CTepxKHe, H 3acTpeBa- eT B HeM. Macca nyau B 1000 pa3 Menbmle MaccbI apa. Pac- CTOAHKe OT UeliTpa Mapa AO TOUKH nogBeca crepxun [=] M, Haiitu ckopocth uv myaH, ecm HSBeCTHO, ITO CTep>KeHb c ula- pOM OTKJONUCA OF ylapa nyu Ha yron a=10°, 2.81. Ilya, meTamaa ropH3soHTaabHo, NonagaeT B Wap, NOABeWeHHbI Ha HEBECOMOM 2XXeCTKOM cTepxHe, H 3acTpeBaeT B Hem. Macca nyvH m=5 Fr, Macca Wapa m,=0,5 xr. Ckopocrh myn v;=500 m/c. TipH KakomM npenerbHoM paccronuHn | OT WENTpa Wapa AO TOUKH NO_Beca CTepoKHA Wap OT ylapa nyAH NOAHHMeTCH JO BepXHef TOUKH OKpy2KHOCTH? , -2,82. JlepepanubiM MonoTKoM, Macca KoToporo m,=0,5 xr, YAapsoT O HeENOJBUXKHYIO cTeHKYy.,CKopocTh Mom0TKa B Mo- MeHT -ylapav,=1 m/c. Cavtan KosdppHuKenT BoccTaHoBTeHHA IIpH yZape MovloTKa © crenky &=0,5, HalirH KomHuecTBO Ten- JoTh Q, BEileruBIeeca “HpH yrape. (Kosppunuentom BoccTa- 2* ‘ 35HOBJCHHA MaTepHatla Tela Ha3biBaeTcA OTHOIeHHe CKOpocTH Tea nocae yapa K ero cKOpocTH AO yaapa.) 2.83. B yenopyax npeabayteti 3aqa4uH HalirH HMIlyJbe cum F Ai, nonyseHubi crenkoli 3a Bpemsa ynapa. 2.84. Tlepesauupti wapHk maccoft m—O0,1 Kr nadaet c BbI- coThl hy=2 M. Koapurent BoccraHoBAeHHA MpH yjape tla- pyka o non k=0,5. Hairy ppicoty A,, Ha KOTOpylo No_HHMaeT- cH WapHK Mocne ylapa O Non, H KOaMYecTBO TenoTE Q, BbIgeHBMIeecH MPH ywape. 2.85. Ilaacrmaccospiii wapHx, maqaa c spicorbl hy=1 M, HeckOAbKO pa3 orcKakHBaer or noma. Hain Koxppannent BOCCTAHOBAEHHA & IPH yAape WapHka O MOA, ec1H Cc MOMeHTAa nagenHa 10 BToporo yZapa O non mpoulmo Bpema f=1,3 c. 2.86. CranbHoit WapHk, nanag c BbIcoTb! hy=1,5 mM Ha cTab- HYIO IMIHTY, OTCKAKHBaeT OT Hee CO cKOpOCThIO v_==0,75 v1, rye Vj— cKOpocTb, c KOTOpoH OH Nomeraer K maute. Ha Ka- kyl0 Bbicory fg of DogHMMerca? Kakoe spema f npoiizeT c Mo- MeHTa NakeHHA WapHKa JO BTOporo yAapa oO WAHTy? 2.87. Meraamaeckuli wapnk, nazaa c Bbicorb fy=1 M Ha cTaTbUylO MMIHTY, OTCKaKMBaeT OT Hee Ha BbIcoTy f,=81 cM. Hatita Kos@dnunent poccrahopaenin k Up yaape waplKa o mauty, 2.88. CraibHol wapnk Maccol m=20 r, Makan C BbICOTDI fi=1 M Ha cTanbuylo maMTY, OTCKAKHBaeT OT Hee Ha BbIcoTy A,=81 cm. Halira umnyape cuan F Ad, noayuenubii nator ga BpeMa Ylapa, H KomHuecTBO tenmorbl Q, BbImenMBLeecs npH yaape. 2.89. Jlen2xymeecd Te10 MaccoH My YRapseTcA O Heno- UpwxKHoe Te10 Maccolt m,. CuvTaa ylap HeynpyriM u UeHT- PaqbHbIM, HaliTH, KaKaA YacTh KHHeTHuecKol sHeprun W + NepBoro Tela MepeXOAHT Up yfape B Tenmo. Sazayy peur cHavana B OOlleM BHae, a 3aTeéM paccMOTpeTb cayyaH: a) m=; 6) m,=9m,. 2.90. JIpyoxymeecsh Teno MaccoH Mm; YJapaerca-o Heno- [BY2KHOe Teo MaccoH m,. Cutan yap YOpPYrHM H LeHTpasb- HBIM, HAHTH, KaKYIO WacTb KHHerHuecKon sHeprHH Wi meppoe Teo MepesaeT BTOpoMy UpH yaape. Sayayy pelwHTb cHayaa B oGleMm BHIe, a 3aTeM PaccmMoTpeTb clyyal: a) my=m,; 6) m,=9m3. 2.91. J[pwxxyllleecd Te10 Maccoii my yaapaeTcA O Heno-' ABWOKHOe TesoO Maccoli mz, KakHm Jo/DKHO ObITb oOTHOHIeHHE Macc ff/m,, YoObl MPH WeHTpanbHOM yupyroM yAape cKo- pocTb nepsBoro Tena yMeHbulHnach B 1,5 pasa? C Kakoit KHHe- THYecKkol aHeprueli Wi. HadHeT ABHraTbcA PH STOM Bropoe 36Te0, ECM N€pBOHAaIDHaA KHHeTHYecKan SHepruA TepBoro rena Wyy=1 KK? ‘ 2.92. Heitrpon (Macca io) yaapferca o HenogpHaKHOe Apo aToMa yraepola (m=12m), Cawrad yaap WeHTpanbubiM H yupyruM, WaitrH, BO CKOTbKO pa3 YMeHbUIHTes KHHeTHUeCKaa sHeprua W,, HeitrpoHa np yaape. 2.93. Hetirpox (Macca mmo) ynapaerca O Hemo,BHDKHOe Apo: a) atoma yrvlepoga (m=12 mp); 6) atoma ypana (m=235 my). Canta yap UeHTpabHBIM H yopyrHM, HaliTH, KakyIo YacTb CKOpOcTH uU NoTepser HefTpoH pH yaape. 2.94. Ha Kakylo yacTb YMeHbillaeTca Bec Tela Ha aKRaTOpe BceAcTBHe BpalleHHA Sema BOKpyr ocH? 2.95. Kako npoxomxutenbnoctH T joaKHDI ObiH Opt ObiTb cyTKH Ha Semue, uToGbI Tea Ha SKBaTOpe He HMen peca? : : 2.96. Tpampaitnblii Baron Maccoi m=5 T HaeT mo 3aKpyr- Tenuio paquycom R= 128 m. Haiiru cuy GoKosoro JaBnenua F Kovle¢ Ha PeAbCbl NP cKopocTH aABHOKeHHuA U=9 KM/4, 2.97. BekepKo ¢ Bolo, NpHBASaHHoe K BepeBKe JVinHofi i=60 cm, paBHOMepHo BpalllaeTcA B BepTHKaJIbHOli MOCKOCTH, HafirH HaHMeHBUIyIO cKopocTb UV BpallleHHA BegepKa, IPH Ko- Topol B BBICLIei TOUKe BOqa H3 Hero He BbimHBaeTcA. Kakopa CHa HaTA@KeHHA BepeBKH 7 ap STO cKOpPOCTH B BbIcUeH H Hvguei TOUKaX OKpyKHOcTH? Macca BedepKa c BOLO m=2 xr. 2.98. KameHb, NpHBsagaHHbili K Bepeske JHHOf 7=50 cm, paBHomepHo Bpaliaerca B BepTHKaAbHOn maocKocrH. Tpu xKa- Koii UacToTe BpallleHHA f BepeBKa pa3OpBeTCA, ecMH H3BecTHO, 4TO OHA paspbiBaeTCH IPH cae HaTAMeHHA, PaBHOM AecaTH- KpaTHoH cue TAKeCTH, gelicTByIClleH Ha KaMeHb? 2.99. Kamenb, NpHBasanHbilt K BepeBKe, paBHOMepHO Bpa- udeT¢cH B BepTHKanbHO nvockocTH. HafitH Maccy 7 KaMHA, eC H3BECTHO, YTO PasHOCTb MeKY MAKCHMaJIbHOM H MHHH- MaJIbHOH CHJaMH HaTAxKenHA BepesKu AT=10 H. 2.100. Puppxa, npHpasaHHaa K HUTH ANHHO 1-30 cm, ONMcbipaeT B TOPH3OHTAMbHO TOcKocTH OKpy2KHOcTR. pa- auycom R=15 cm. C Kakoft vacrorol n Bpalilaetca ruppKa? 2.101, Tuppxa maccofi m=50 1, npHBa3auHaa K HUTH ‘anno [=25 cM, olicbiBaeT B FOpH30HTaJbHOl nviocKocTH okpy2xHocTb. UactoTa spalilenua ruppKn n=2 o6/c. Haiitu cHIY HaTsKeHHA HuTH T. : 2.102, [luck ppaliaeTca BOKPYr BepTHKATbHO OCH ¢ 4a- crotok n=30 o6/mun. Ha paccronnun r=20 cm or ocH Bpale- HHA Ha AucKe AeKuT Teno. Kaxum AormKen ObiTh KoxppuuHeHtT TpeHHA & MexKAY TeNOM H AKCKOM, YTOGH TeNO He CKaTHNOCb c fucka? a7~ 9.103. Camoner, aeramHi co cKopocrpio v=900 KM/4, Henaer «MepTByio netsto>. KakHM oanex GpiTb paknye emepT- Bolt netaH> R, wro6pl HakOorbuian chaa F, npHoKHMaloulaa Jerauka K CHUeHHIO, Ghia paBua: a) nATUKPAaTHOH che TA- oKecTH, feficrayloulefi Ha leTuHKa; 6) JecaTHKpaTHol cue Ta2KecTH, geficTBylolleli Ha sleTuHKa? 2.104. MorouHKAHeT exeT nO ropHs0HTabHol Zopore co ckopocTbio u=72 KM/4, Nenan nosopeT paguycom R=100 M. Ha kakoli yrou % Mp STOM OH JOMKeH HaKAOHHTbCA, YTOObI He yilacTb pH nosopote? : 2.105, K noroiky TpamBalivoro BaroHa noyBewieH Ha HTH map. Barow wget co ckopocthio u=9 Km/a no 3aKpyrieHHIo payuycom R=36,4 m. Ha kakoit yroa @ or- KMOHHTCA IPH STOM HHTb Cc wWlapoM? 2.106. nnna crepxneli ventpober- Horo peryantopa (puc. 4) /=12,5- cm, C Kakolt YacTOTOH n AOTKeH BpalllaTbcA WeHT- po6exupii peryastop, yroObl rpysst ot- KAOHHJIMCb OT BePTHKaM Ha yroul, paBHlii: a) a=60°; 6) «=30°? 2.107. Iocce HmeeT BHpaxK c YKJOHOM a=10° mpu panuyce aakpyrneHHa opori R=100 m. Ha kaxyio ckopocth v paccunTaH Bupax? 2.108. [py3 maccoli m=1 kr, nogpeweHHbti na HTH, OTKJOHAIOT Ha yron a=80° un ornycKator. Hairy cuy HaTa- *eHHA HHTH T B MOMeHT pOXOMeHHA rpy3oM nomomeHHA paBHoBecHA. 2.109. Manbavk Maccoi m=45 Kr ppalaerca Ha «ruralt- CKHX wWiarax» c yacrotoi n=16 o6/mMun. JInnHa KaHaToB i=5 mM. Kakoli yrom @ c BepTKanpio coctaBrAIOT KaHaTb «THraHTCKHX maros»? KakoBbl civia HaTs>KeHHA KaHaToB T HM cKOpocTb U BpallleHua MajbuNKa? , 2.110. Tpys maccof m=1 «r, no_pementbiii Ha HeBecoMOM crepxkHe aHHOH 1=0,5 M, copeputaeT Kone6anHA B BepTH- KabHolt nockocru, [Ip KakoM yrve OTKAOHeHHA & cTepKHA OT BepTHKaIH KHHeTHYecKaA 3Heprua rpy3a’B ero HH?KHEM nonoxenny W,=2,45 Tn? Bo cKonbko pas mpi Takom yrae OTKJOHEHHA CHa HaTmMKeHHA crepxHA J; B HHOKHeM Moso- #KEHHH OoMblile cub HaTA2KeHHA, crepxKHA T; B BepXHem mo- AO2KeHHH? : . - 2.111. Tpys Maccoit m, nogpewieHnniit Ha HeBecoMoM crep2x- He, OTKJOHAOT Ha yron #=90° uw ornyckar. Halira cuny HataKenna T cTepxkHA B MOMeYT NpOXOMKMeHHA Tpy3oM Mo- JO2KHHA PaBHOBECHA,~ 9.112. Fpys Maccofii m=150 xr foygemen Ha cTanbHok TpoBoneKe, BLINepRHBaloMel cHTY. HaTAKeHuA T=2,94 KH. Ha xakoli HaHGorbutH yron o& MOKHO OTKOHHTS MpOBONOKY ¢ rpy3oM, YTOGEI OHa He pasopBaacb pH npoxoeHHH rpy- 30M I1002%KeHHA paBHOBecHsA? ~ 2.118. Kamenb maccoii m=0,5 xr, npwesaariviat K Bepes- Ke AmHHOH 1=50 cM, paBHomMepHO spaluaerca B BepTHKaIbHOH NAOCKOCTH. Cuyla HaTHKEHHA BepeBKH B HHIKHEf TOUKe OKPy2K- © nocth T=44 H. Ha Kayo sbicory A noxHHMeTca KaMeHb, ecaH BepeBka OOpbIBaeTCA B TOT MOMeHT, KOrfa ckOpocTh tia- npaBsieHa BepTHKaIbHO BBepx? 2.114. Boa Teer no Tpy6e quamMerpom d=0,2 m, pacno- AOMKEHHOM B TOPAZOHTAMbHO! MAOCKOCTH H HMelollel saKpyr- aqeHve pasuycom R=20,0 m. Hailirh 6oxopoe mapnenHe Bomb P, BbIsBalHoe WeHTpobemHol culo. Uepes nonepernoe ceventie TPyOb 3a exHHHLY Hemel npoteKkaeT Macca Bosbl m,=300 1/5. 2.115. Bona revert no KaHaay Wmpunod b=0,5 mM, pacno- JOXKEHHOMY B POPHSOHTaNbHOM MAOCKOCTH H UMeloljemMy 3a- KpyraeHHe paguycom R=10 m. Ckopocrh TeeHHa BOLbI v=5 w/c. Haitra Goxosoe jaBsenve pojbt P, sbisnannoe HeHTpobexKHoH chon. 2.116. Haftru pa6oty A, KoTopyio Hago copepmnTh, uTo6bi oKaTh npyaxuny Ha /=20 cM, ecan HaBecTHO, YTO cHaa F npo- HOpwHOHabHa cxKaTHIO | Ho KecTKOCTh NpyxXHHEI k=2,94 KH/M. 2.117. Haittt nav6onpmuh nporu6 A peccopst or rpysa Maccoll m, MOJIO%KeHHOrO Ha ee CepeAHHY, eC craTHyeckHlt nporu6 peccopbt or Toro ae rpy3a fy=2 cm, Kakum 6yzer HavGoubMMh Tporn6, ecm ToT xe Tpys MagaeT Ha cepeguHy peccopst ¢ BbicoTh: H=1 M 6e3 HauaAbHOM cKopoctH? 2.118. AxpoOat nppiraet B cerky ¢ BbicoTst H=8 m.,Ha Kakol Npexeabuoli Bhicote # Hal NOAOM Hao HaTAHYTb cerkKy, yToObl akpoGaT He YAapHicd oO Ton MpH mpapKKe? Mapectuo, yTO ceTKa mporHOaercn na hy>=0,5 M, ecaH axpo6ar npbiraeT B Hee ¢ BbicoTE! Hos] M. 2.119. Tpys noromuan Ha walliky Becos. CkoasKo newe- Huff TOKaKeT CTpelKa BecOB TPH nepBoHauabHOM OTOpoce, ecaH HOcne YenoKoeHHA KayaHHH OHa HoKasbiBaer 5 nemeHHH? 2.120. [pys maccofi m=1 Kr naqaer Ha YallIKy BecoB C Bbi- corn: 10 em. Kakospi noxagsania Becop F 8 MoMeHT yapa, ecw Hocte YcnoKOeHHA Ka¥aHHi yalllika BecOB OnyeKaercH na h=0,5 cm? 2.121. C xaKkofi ckopocTbio v JBHrasch BaroH Maccoh m=90 T, ECNH NPM yaape o crenky Kaxgnif Gyep cmaaca Ha 1=10 em? )KectkocTs mpyxHHB! Kaxkgoro Gydepa k= 1 MH/m. 28 : 392.122. MasibuHK, cTpewan H3 poraTKH, HaTAHY/ pesHHOBblli WHYP TaK, ¥TO ero AHHactaa Sorbie Ha Al=10 cm. C kakolt CKOpOCTBIO o MomeTe1 KaMeHR Maccoll m=20 rp )KecrkocTb wHypa k=! xII/m. 2.123. K HHKHeMy KOHILy IIpyXHHB!, MogpewienHol Bep- THKAJIbDHO, OpHcoegqnHena Apyraa NpyxHHa, K KOHILY KoTOpor Tipukpensex rpy3. )KecrkocTH mpy2KHH paBHbl k; H ky. Tipe- neOperaa Maccoll mpyHH fo cpaBHeHHIo ¢. Maccoft rpysa, HafirH oTHowente Wyi/Wo, moTeHiivanbHbix SHeprHli sTHX Np YKHH. 2.124. Ha apyx napasmenbubix mpy:kHHaX OAMHaKOBOLi ANHHbI BACHT HeBecoMbili creprxeHb AHHOH L=10 em. )KecrKo- cTH npyxun &,=—2 H/m uw k,=3 H/m. B Kako mecte cTepxHA Halo MOZBeCHTh rpy3, 4ToObl crep2keHb OcTaBaJicd ropH30H- Ta bHBIM? 2.125. Pesnuosnifi May acco m=O0,1 KF meTaT ropHson- TanbHO C HEKOTOPO! CKOPOCTbIO H YAapsAeTCA O HenOgBWKHy!O BeEPTHKabuyl0 cTeHKY. Ga Bpema A7=0,01 ¢ May coxumaerca na Al=1,37 cM; Taxoe %e Bpema Af sarpauuBaerca Ha BOC- CTAaHOBJeHHe CpBOHayaIbHOn dopmbl Maya. Halir cpesHioio cuay F, JelicrByiouyto Ha CTreHKY 3a BpeMA yAapa. : 2.126, [ups maccoft m=0,5 kr, upi#eAsanHas K pe3tiHono- My WHYypy JWIMHOM fo, ONHCbIBAeT B TOPH3OHTAaTbHOK MTOcKO- cTH oOKpy2xHocTh. Uactora spamenua TupH n=2 o/c. Yroa OTKOHEHHA pesHHOBOrO WIHypa oT Beprukalu a@==30°, Mecrkocrb wHypa k=0,6 KH/m. Hafira anuny |, nepacra- HYTOFO pesHHOBoro wWIHypa. 2.127. Ppy3 macco# m=0,5 Kr, npuBsaganupill K pesHHoso- My WHYpy AuHHOH lj=9,5 cM, OTKMOHHIOT Ha yrou. a=90° 4 oTmyckator, Haitru gauny / pesunosoro mHypa B MOMeHT NIpOXoAKNeHHA TPy3OM NowoKeHHA paBHOoBecHa. PKectrkocTb muypa k=1 «KH/u, 2.128. Mau patuycom R=10 cm nuapaetT B BOse TAK, YTO ero WeHTp Macc Haxogurcn Ha H=9 cM BbMe noBepxHocrH Boab. Kaxyio pa6ory A Hago copépmmrb, aro6bl Norpy3sHTb MAY B BOY AO AHaMeTpambHOh naockocTH? 2.129, Uap paghycom R=6 cm yfep2xuBaeTca BHewHeli cHnol Nox BOX TaK, YTO erO BepXHAA TOUKA KacaeTCA Mo- BepxHocrH Bogbl. Kakyto pabory A npovnsBexer BbrranKHBato- Was CHa, CCIM OTNYCTHTh Wap H NpeAocTaBHTb eMy cBoGoHO TapaTb? T]noTHocth MaTepuana wapa p=0,5-108 x«r/m® 2.130. [lap Auametpom D=80 cm maapaet » Boge. Kaxyto pa6ory A Hago cOBepminTb, uTOObI HorpysHTb Wap B BOLy na H=5 cm ray6xe? [lnornocrh MatepHata wapa p= =0,5+ 108 xr/M’, ‘ an2.131. JIpaHHa nomagbio nonepedHoro ceuenita S=1. # BbIcoToH A=0,4 M ‘nnapaer B Boge. Kaxyio pa6oty A Hen CORSpIET Es YTOGEI NONHOCTHIO NorpysHth AbAHHY B BOAy? 2.132. Hatira cnay FpaBHTallHOHKHOro BsauMogelicTBHA F MeKITY ABYMA TipOTOHaMH, HaXOAAWIMMHCA Ha paccTOMHHH r=10-! M apyr or apyra. Macca nporona m=1,67- 10-7 xr, 2.133. J[Ba MeaubIX WapHka c AHamMerpamu De 4 om ou D,=6 cM HaXOAATCH B COMpHKOCHOBeHHH Apyr c Apyrom. Haiiru rpapuralivounylo norenyvaabHyw asneprui W, stot CHcCTeMBI. 2.134. BoricruT rpasHtanHo“yio nocrosHHylo G, 3Haa padwyc 3emuoro mapa R, CpeqHIOIO TIOTHOCTS sem p 1H yckopeHHe cBo0ojHoro najeHHa g y nopepxuocri 3emau (cm. Ta6a. IV u V), 2.135. [Ipuiumaa yckopele cpo6ogHoro nazeHua y mo- BepxvocTH Semau paBpHbim g=9,80 m/c? H Nosbsyacb 2anHEIMH ta6a. V, cocraBHTb Ta6HILy 3HaveHHH cpeqHHX MaoTHOcTel naanet Comneqnolt CH¢TeMbI. , 2.136. Kocmaueckaa paketa meTuT Ha JIyHy. B KaKkoli Tou- Ke npAMol, coeannmome wenTppl Macc JlyHbt uy Seman, pa- Keta 6ynet upuraruBatbcA Semael u JlyHoi c oqunakosolt cHs0H? 2.137. CpapHurb yckopenHe cBoOogHoro majeHHA y mo- BepxHocri Jlyier gn ¢ yckopenHem cBoGoquoro NazeHHA y no- BepXHocTH Semin g3. 2,138. Kak waMeHutca nepHog KoneGanua T mateMatiiue- ckOro MasTHHKa pH mepeHeceu ero ¢ Semau na Jlyny? YKa3saunune, Dopmyna Ana nepwHoxa KoneGannii MaTema- THUeckOrO MaXTHHKa UpHBesena B § 12. 2.139. Hairy nepByl0 KOCMHYeCKYIO CKOPOCTD Ui, T. @. CKO- :PpocTb, KOTOpy Hao cooOmNT Tey y MoBepxHocTH Seman, 4TOOLI OHO Hadan0 JBHTaTbcA BOKPyr Semau No KpyroBokt op- 6vTe B KayecTBe ee CIYTHHKA. 2.140. Halita propyio KOCMHYECKY1O CKOPOCTb Uy, T. @, CKO- pocTb, KOTOpyio Hao coo6ITh Tery Y noBepxHocTu Seman, YTOObI OHO Mpeokomeo seMHOe TATOTeHHe HM HaBcergqa YLaaH- noch oT SemaH. 2.141. TIpuaumas yckopenue cpo6oxnoro nazenust y no- BepXHOcTH SemaH paBHEM g=9,80 m/c? H NOAbsyscb WaHHbIMH ta6a. V, cocraBHTb Ta6nHily aHaveHHH nepBof u Bropoii Koc- MHuecKHX cKopocrell y NopepxHocrH maaneT Comnegnoii cH- cTeMbI, 2.142. Hatirn THREHIT CKOpOcTh U ABHIKCHHA 3emr7u no KpyroBok apie: 412.143. C Kako aaneinoit ckopocrnio v 6yzer Apurarbea “HcKYCCTBEHHBIM CHYTHHK SemMH Mo KpyroBoH op6uTe: a) y T0- ‘BepxHocTH Seman; 6) Ha Bhicote k=200 km u h=7000 KM oT TIOBepXHOCTH Seman? Haiira nepHo, o6paiienua T cnyTuuka SemaH npH 9THX ycuIOBHAX. 2.144. Hairy sapucumectb mepHoga o6pamenun T ucKkyc- CTBEHHOFO. CIYTHAKA, Bpalilaioleroca no KpyropoH op6ure Y NoBepXHOCTH WeHTpasbHoro Tela, OT cpegHel moTHOCTH p storo Teta. Mo gaHHbIM, OJy4eHHbIM MpH pelleHHn gaya- 2,135, coctaBuTb Ta6suuy 3HayeHH nepHosoB o6pamenna HCKYCCTBEHHBIX CHYTHHKOB BOKpyr mvaHet ComneuHoi cH- CTeMEL, | 2.145, HaiitH wentpoctpemuterbHoe yYckopenne a,, ¢ KO- TOPEIM J[BHOKETCA TIO KPYFOBOH Op6HTe UckyccTBeHHBIA cnyr- HHK SeM/M, HaXoRAlliica Ha BbIcoTe A=200 KM oT Nopepx- HoctH Sem.H. 2 2.146. [Inayera Mapc wMeet gba cnyTHHxa — DoGoc u Jleimoc, Meppsti waxogutea wa pacctosHHH r=0,95- 104 xm or ueuTpa Macc Mapca, Bropoii— Ha paccTOHHHH r= =2,4-10! km. Hatt mepuogn o6pamenus T, u T, 9Tux cnyT- HHKOB BOKPyr Mapca. 2.147. UckyccTBeHHBiit cnyTHAK Semau ABYOKeTcA 10 Kpy- ropoi op6vTe B MockOcTH 9KBaTOpa c 3afaga wa BoctoK. Ha Kako BEICoTe A oT NOBepXHOcTH SeMIH AOJDKEH HAXOAUTECA STOT CNYTHHK, uTOOb! On Obl Helog”BH3KeH NO OTHOMeHHIO K Ha6mojlaTeo, KOTOpbIi HaxOguTcA Ha Semype? 2.148. Mckyecrnesupl enytank JIYHE! ABYKeTcaA NO Kpy- rosoii op6uTe Ha Bbicore h=20 Km oF NoBepxuoctTH JLyHEI. Hailitn «nuelinyio cKopocTh YU ABWOKeHHA STOO ciyTHHKa, a Take mepvog ero o6pamenua T poxpyr Jlyxpl. 2.149. Halirw neppyio a Bropylo KocMHyecKHe ckopocta aaa JlyHbt (cM. yerosun 2.139 w 2.140), 2.150. Haft 3aBucuMocTh yckopeuna- cpo6ognoro naze- HHA £ OT BLICOTbI A Hall MoBepxHocTawo Seman. Ha Kakoit BBI- cote A yckopenve epodognoro manera g, coctapaser 0,25 yckopenia cpoOomuoro nazenHa g y mnopepxnoctn Semin? 2.151. Ha Kakoli Bbicote A. oT NoBepxHocTH Semau yckope- HHe cBo6oguoro naleHia g,=1 M/e*? 2.152. Bo ckombKo pa3 KHHeETHYecKas SHeprua W, uckyc- CTBeHHOTO CyTHHKa Semin, ABHAKyURerOCA m0 Kpyronoli op- SyTe, MeHbie ero rpaBHTallHOHHol noreniwaabnolt SHEp- ran W,? . 2.153. Haiira asMexene yeKopenua cBo6oqHoro Nagenua g NpH ofycKaHH Teva wa rayOuny h. Ha Kako ruy6une A ycuopenne cpobexuoro nazenua g, coctapaner 0,25 yckopenuacBoOouHoro Mages g y nopepxkocta Semau? IInotwocth Semau culTaTh noctonHHoh. Ykagsanue. Yuects, 470 Teo, HaxOfsilleecd Ha riy6uHe A nox nopepxHocTBIO Seman, He. HCMBITbIBaeT CO CTOPOHEI BbileexKaujero WapoBoro cAOA TOMWWKHOR A HHKakorO MpUTAKeHHA, Tak Kak NPHTADKeHHA OTJCAbHHIX YacTel COA B3aHMHO KOMNeHCHpyiorca. . 2.154. Kakopo coorsowenve Meday BbicoroH A ropsi rry- 6unof A wWaXTbl, eCH NepHoA KoeOaHHi ManTHUKa Ha Bep- WHHe rophl H Ha 2He wWaXTbl ONWH HW TOT Ke? YK aganue, Popmyna Wa NepHoga KoneGaHHit MaTemMaTHuecKoro MasTHH- Ka mpuBegena B § 12, + 2.155. Haiira nepuog o6pauenna T poxpyr Comuma uckyc- CTBCHHOH MWilaHeTbl, ecIH H3BecTHO, 4TO GombulaA Nowyoch Ry ee SMHNTHYeCKOH OPOHTbI NpeBbluaeT SoubUryIO Moyock Ry semHol op6uTb Ha AR=0,24-10% kM. 2.156. Op6uTa HckyccTBeHHOH MiaHeTbl 6IH3Ka K KpyTo- Bol. Halir Henny ckopocTbh U ee ”BHXKeHHA H MepHon T ee oOpalileHin BoKpyr CovlHya, CUHTad H3BeCTHBIMH JHaMeTp Connua D w ero cpequioio moTHOcTh p. Cpeaiiee paccToaHHe MtaneTH oT Comnua r=1,71-10® KM. 2.157. Bosbuiaa nomyocb R, asHnriyeckol op6uTr nep- BOrO B MUpe HckyccTBeHHOrO chyTHHKa Semi MeHbile 6ouIb- wo noryock R, op6urTb! Broporo cnyrHuka Ha AR=800 KM. Tlepuoy, o6palienua Bokpyr SeMiM mepBoro CIyYTHHKa B Ha- Yane ero ABIOKeHHA 6bit T,=96,2 muy. Halitn G6onbmyi0 nonyoch R, op6uTEl BToporo HcKyccTBeHHOrO crlyTHHKa Sem- ua H nepHon T, ero o6pamentin BoKpyr Semin. 2.158. MuHuMaqbHoe yAamneHHe oT mopepxnocTH Seman KOcMH¥eckoro) = KopaOvis-chiytHuka «Bocrok-2» cocTaBas10 Ayin= 183 KM, a MaKkCHMaJIbHOe yiameHHe — Ayag=244 KM. HaiitH nepvog oOpamenua T cnyTHHka BOKpyr Semau. 2.159. Hmeerca Kombuo paluycom R. Pagnyc mpoponoKn pabeH 7, MMOTHOCTh MaTepHana MpoBOsOKH paBHa p. Haitru cuny F, c KOTOpoi 3TO KOLO NpHTATHBaeT MaTepHaAbHy10 “TOUKY Maccol fl, HAXORALLyIOCA Ha OCH KoNbua Ha paccTos- uuu L or ero nextpa, . 2.160. Heetca Korbno paguycom R=20 cm #3 TonKoi Mequol npoponoku, Haiitu cuny F, ¢ koropo# sro Kombo NPHTarHBaeT MaTepHabuylo TOUKy MaccoH# m=2 r, Waxoms- ulyioca Ha OcH KOWbua Ha paccromuHn L=O0, 5, 10, 15, 20 4 50 cm oT ero uentpa. CoctaBarh ta6anuy sHadeHHA F a npel- cTaBitb rpadwuecku 3aBncumocth F=f(L). Ha kakom paccToa- Hun Ly, OT WeHTPa KOMbUa CHa BaaHMOTeHCTBHA MMeeT MaKCHMaJIbHoe 3HaveHHe Fiyy H KaKOBO 3TO sHayeHvie? Pa- Myc Mpopotoka r=1 MM. - : , . 82.161. Cua ssaMMogjeficTBHa Mey KOAbILOM H3 MpOBOsO- KH H MaTePH@IbHOl TOYKOH, HaxOAswelica Ha OCH KOJbila, MMGeT MaKCHMAJIbHOe 3HatenHe F,,,, KOTla TOUKA HaxXOgHTCs Ha paccTosnHHH Ly, OT WeHTpa Kombua. Bo cKombKO pas cHa B3aHMopelicTBHA F MexkKIy KObUOM H MaTepHanbHOH TOUKOH, Haxolaimelica Ha pacctoshiu L=0,5L,,,, OT WeHTpa KObUa, MeHbIe MakcHMambuol cHuibt F,,,,? § 3. Bpamareapnoe abHxenHe TEepaAbIX Te Moment M cuast F otuocHTeabHO KaKoli-HuGyab OcH BpallenHA on- peneiietcs opMyion M=Fi, rae | pacetoanue or npaMoi, agonb KxoTopol gelicrayer cua, 40 ocH BpailenHs. MomexTom HHepiHH MaTepHabHOw TOUKH OTHOCHTEABHO Kakoii-HH- Syne OcH BpalleHHa HasBaeTCa peaWuHHa J=mri, Tye mM — Macca MaTepHaIbHOM TOUKH H fF — Ge PaccTOHHHE HO OCH Bpa- tena. . Moment HHCPWHH TBEPROLO Tela OTHOCHTEbHO CFO OCH BPallchhA f=) am, The HHTerpHpOsalwe AOAKHO GbITh pacnpocrpabeHa Na Bech OGReM Teta. Tiponssoaa wuterpHposaie, MoxkHO Smo anrs MOMeHT HHepunH Tela mooi chopMpi. - Moment HHepyHA chaouioro ofHapoAtoro WHAHHApAa (AHeKa) oTHo- CHT€ABHO OCH IHIHHApa at 3 Jay mR’, rac R — pagHyc yWaHNApa H m— ero Macca. MomexT wiepnuu noj0ro WHaHHspa (oGpy4a) c BHYTPeHHHM pazHycoM Ri w svewnnm Rz orvocurempHo och uHIHRApa Tai m(R+R), 4a TOHKOCTeHHOrS NOsoro yHTHNA~pa RyZRa=R u JemR*. Moment wiepubH ogHopoznora mapa pagnycom R oTtocuTerbHo ocH, Mpoxogsuei yepes ero HeHTp, = J 2imRe FaemR. 44Moment HHepnHH OZHOpORHOTO crepxuA oTHOCHTeMbHO OCH, Mpoxo~ amme vepea ero cepequiy nepnenauxynapHo K HeMy, =! np ag. Ecal qyist Kakoro-/1H60 Teza HapecreH eFO MOMeHT HHEpHHH Je oTHO- CHTEAbHO OCH, MPOXOAAWeH Yepes NEHTP MaCC, TO MOMEHT HHepHH OTHO- cuTenbHoO jno60% ocH, Napa‘ienbuoi nepsol, MoOKer Gute Halinen no hopmyte Llrefinepa J sad q-+-md?, rae wt — Macca Tela ud — paccTOMHHe OT HeHTpa Mace Tela No OcH Bpa- Mena. OchosHofl 3aKOH QMHaMHKH BpallaTembHOTO ABMKeHHA (SaKOH cO- XPaHeHHA MOMeHTa HMITybCa) sbipamaeTes ypasHeHHeM M di=dL=d (Jw), roe AL —~ MOMeHT cHa, DpHiomkenHpIx K Teny, L— Moment BMnyapca tera (J — MOMeHT HHepuMH Teta, @ —ere yraosaa cKopocth). Ecau J=const, To do =J—-=Je, Mod di THe &— yrosoe yckopenHe, mpHOGpeTaemoe Tenom TOA ReficTBHeM MO- Menta cur M. KuveTnueckat gHeprua spamaiomeroca tena Tae J — MomelT HHepnHi Tela H @ — ero yropan cKOpocTb. ConocrasnewHe ypaBHeHHii AMHaMHKM BpallaTembHorO §6[BuKCHHA C YpaBHeHHAMH NOcTyNaTeIbHOro ABHKEHHA Rao B taba. 7. Ta6auHua 7 Tlocrynatenbnoe ABHKenne Bpawatetpuoe qeuKeHHe Bropoft saxon Hplorora FAt= mig— mi, _ MAt=Jo,—J 04, gle walH Foma M=Je Sakon coxpancnna HMMyabca Sakon cCoXxpaHeiwa MOMeHTa aM- " nyaipea a Dm = const So = const ’ PaGora H KHHeTHUecKaa SHeprug 2 2 J a J 2 = My mo, _ ye Oy Oy setae p- AaMpa——