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    81 views528 pages

    Задачник - Чертов А.Г PDF

    Uploaded by

    Iryna B

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 528
    A.L YEPTOB A.A.BOPOBbEB 3AJIAUHUK 110 ®V3VKE M3AHHE MIATOE, NEPEPABOTAHHOE UH JIOMOJIHEHHOE Tonywexo Muimnctepctsom spicitero m cpeauero cheunanbHoro o6pasonanus CCCP B KauecTRe y4eOnoro Hocobus Aa CTYACHTOR BRICUIUX TEXHUYECKHX yueOusix sapejennii (&) MOCKBA «BBICIIAS IIKOJIA» 1988 BBK 22.31 450 YIIK 530.1 (076) Penensent—xahenpa omeli usuKn MockoBckoro HHCTHTYTa 91eKTPOHHOTO MallmMHOcTpocHut (oa. Kafeapoti—npop. A. H. Pyouu) Yeptos A. [., Bopodpes A. A. 450 SamayHuK m0 dusuKe: Yue. noco6ue Aa cryzenToB BTy- 30B.—5-e u3g., mepepad. u Zon.—M.: Baie, wiKx., 1988.— 527 c.: ma. ISBN 5—06—001183—6. Sapaunnk cocrannen B coornercraut c gclicrayiomes mporpammolt mo Kypcy dus SKY Ana Bryson. B xaxqeii pagien BKMOYeHO ROCTaTOUHOe KOMMYCCTRO Safad, TPYN- HOCTb KOTOPEIX BOSpacTaeT ¢ YaeauYeHUeM MOPAAKOHOrO HoMepa. B ayane KaxiorO Taparpaha NpHBONITCH OCHOBHKE SaKOHM H POPMYsIBL, aOTCA NpUMepEL peureHHs TH- nopuix sanav. B 5-m uaganu (4-e — 1981 5.) yarenht HoBne TOCTs! Ha Tepsuuosio~ THO, O6OSHAYCHHA H CAHHHUM, BKJIOUCHEI HOBLIE BaqaTH. 1704000000 (4309000000)—213 BBK 22.31 001 (01)—88 54—88 530.1 ISBN 5—06—001183—6 © Hayateascrso «Bucuian mkoma, 1981 © Mozatenserso «Bucuian wxonax, 1988, c uaMeneHnas Or ABJIEHHE TIpequcnopue » 6 we ew ee 5 Taasa i, Ouswseckwe OCHOBHE MeX@HHKH «2. ee ee 6 § 1. Kunemaraxa..... 2... ss +e ee ee 6 § 2. Danaa warepnamsnoit roux H Tera, “ABWKyLUNXCH TocTy- MATEMDHO . ee ee 6 bes BER ETS 19 § 3. [[qnamnka spamarerpnoro ABWKeH HA ‘pepnoro Tela BOKpyr He- MOMBHRUOH OCH. we ee 4l § 4. Cunt p Mexaunxe . sll ee ee 60 § 5. Peuarmsncrckaa mexanHKa . 1. ee eee ee ee) TE § 6. Mexanmueckue KomeOanna . se. ee ee ee ee 8B § 7. Boa p ynpyroi cpege. AxycruKa. ss. ls ee OD Taaea 2, Monexyaapuat gusuKa « tepMogumamuka...... 2... 13 § 8. Mosexyanpyoe crpoenne nemectaa, 3axousi uaeateubix razon 113 § 9. Moaekyxapuo-Kunerteckas Teopua ras0B. . . .. 1 § 10. Snementsr crarnermueckod @uguxn.. . LL 1? S11. @usuueckwe ocHoBb TepMoRMHaMUKH |... ee 140 § 12. Peanpume rasa, WKuakocta . se ee ee 156 Taasa 3, BnexrpoctatuKa se ee eee 170 §.13. Sakon Kyzona. Beanmogelicraue sapaxeuiex ten . +. 170 $14. Hanpsxenuocrs saexrpyteckoro morta. SaeKrpayeckoe cMe- mene... B28 GRABS 177 § 15, Tloremmas, Sneprun cucremm Saexipuyeckux sapayos. PaGora To mepememlenio 3apada Brome... . . Te ee 194 §16. Sexrpuueckuit aunons. Crolicrsa jonexrpnxon . . 1). 212 § 17. Snextpaueckan emxocrs. Kougeucatopi... . . 1.2... 295 § 18. Sueprua sapaxenuoro mpowoauuxa. Sueprun saexrpuveckoro HOM eee ee ee BI Paasa 4. Woctoannnit saexrpiieckitit TOK. ee 287 §19. Ocnonnnie saxoust mocromunoro TRA... ee 87 §20. Tok 8 merammax, 2xMgKoctax mM ragax . yy. ee ee OMT Paaea §, Snexrpomarnernat 6 ee 86 § 21. Marnurnoe nose nocronunoro ToKa. . 2... ee es 256 §22. Cuaa, aeficrsyioman ua MpoRORHHK ¢ TOKOM B MarHuTHOM Noe 268 § 93. Cina, nelicrayiomaa na sapaa, abmKymalica B Maramrnom nome 279 § 24. 3akon nomoro ToKa. Marnutnmit moto, Maraurnse enn 287 § 25. PaGora no nepememenmo npowoaNnka c TOKOM B MarHHTHOM nose. Snektpomaruutnan MuayKuua. MugyKrupxocts ... . 294 §26. Queprus warumtHoro woaa. ee 808 § 27. Marnurume cpoiicrza pemectsa. 1 2) 1p) 310 Faosa 6. Ontafa ess es ae ER ER CGA de eee, BI § 28. Teomerpateckan omtmna . ee ee ee ee BIT §29. @oromerpun se ee ee 826 §30. Hurepdepenmua crcra ll) 830 § 31. [uppakuna cperas ee ee 840 § 32. [omapuaauus cpera.... le 88 §33. OntnKa apwxKymuxca Ten. ee ee B55 Tagea 7? Keantono-ontwveckne apaenna uzuka atoma, .... . 360 § 34 BaKousl renaosoro wgayyenua .. ee 880 § 35 Dorosnexrpaveckuh apbext ee 86K § 36. flanacune cnetra Porat... ll 367 § 37. Bier Komnrona . . . EY AER BEG goes B70 §28. Atom soaopoaa no teopay Bopa... +. le 828 § 39. Pentrenonckoe wanyaenne.... 876 Faasa 8. Ousuka atownoro anpa u saeventapyux sactan. . ... . 380 §.40. Crpoenne atomuuix anep. 2 880 § 41. Paanoaxtusnocth . . hea fh eee y 9385 $42. Snemeuti aocsumerpun nomanpyiomAx waayuennt . |) |) 389 § 43. Tepext maces u guepris ceasn atomanx azep . ... . . 304 $44. Sgepume peacumy. se. BOT Faaea 9. nemeutu Keanropoi wexanMKH . ee 408 § 45. Bonuonsie ceoficrza mukpouactay . 2... 408 § 46. Mpoctefiume cayyan aswxcnus wuxpowactag . ) 1) 1] 410 § 47. Crpoenue atoma.. ee 4D § 48. Cnexrput monekya se. ee ee 484 Faaea 10, Ousuka tBepsoro wema. ee HL § 49. Suementia Kpucratmorpabun se a § 50. Tennosuie cpolicraa.. 2. ee 4M § 51. Sucxrpaueckne H MarKUTHMe cBoiicTBa TRepawxX Ted | 1 | | 461 TIpwnoxenua 2. ee ee ee ee 470 TO mpwomercenimx suramenenitnx «ATO Hexoropure ceezenut 10 MarematuKe . . means 0 ii. Hexoropsie cnenenua o ennnmmax drauveckux Beaunat . .. . . | 473 IV. TaGauus usnveckux pemmm. .. ATT OTBCTH ce oe oe ee ee ee eum BBS MIPEUCJIOBHE Tlatoe uszanne «3axaynuxa mo usHKer nepepaGorano HB Hactos- Wem Bune COOTBETCTByeT MporpaMMe KypCa (pPHSHKNM JWIA BRICHIHX TeXHH- ueckuXx yueOHBIX saBerennii. Banaun cuctemarasuponaan no pasyeram mporpanmnt. To HeKoro- PbIM, HANGOace TPYAHHIM 3agayaM B OTBeTAX MAHL YKASAHMA K pelleHxam WIH MpHBexenbl pacuetune dopmyau. Kak 4 B Mpexbaymem Hayanuu, OTBCTH! JaHb! C TOUHOCTHIO JO Tpex 3nayammx wadp. C Takum xe dHCIOM sHavamNx WNP BLpaxennt BeTHINMEL B yenOBNAX SaRAy, a TAKE B cRpa- BOWNIX TAGAMNAX. SHATAMHe UAbpH — HYaH, cTOMMME B KOHME UHCCA,— B WemAX yNpowenun sanucu onymensi. B orauune or verseproro uaqanua (M., Bucmaa uxona, 1981) » aan HOM HaqanHA Bnecen pag UsMencumi. Ha ra. 10 sagaqu m0 gvaaextpuxaw Nepenecenpi B rat. 3, 3alauH No MarHuTHBM cBOlicrBaM ReMlecTBA — B Tal. 5. Tiognepraacb HexoTopol nepepa6oTKe H TonomNeNa NOBbIMH saauaMH ra. 2 «MoacKyanpnas pugaka a TepMogitnamMkay. 3uauuTerbuO OOHOBIEH TakKe HaGop saa4 m0 ¢u3uKe atoMHoro supa. B ceaau c nepepa6orkoit sazaunuKa necKoabKo WaMeHHaach wymepa- WHA 3aqay. Asropp Betpaxatot Guaroxapnocts mpenogaBateram Kadeapn obutelt Qusuxu Mockonexoro MucTHTYTAa SieKTPOHROFO Mauunoctpoenna (3B. Kagerpoit — mpod. A. H. Ty6xen). Vix mennpie conets Gbitn ucnosss0- BAH aBTopamH MPH MOATOTOBKe saqaqHuKA K HOBOMY M3/aHHIO. Asmopet TJIABA 1 ®H3H4UECKHE OCHOBbI MEXAHHKH § 1. KHHEMATHKA OcHosuble opmyset @ Tosoxenne marepnaapiiol TouKH B MpocrpaHeTBe saqaetes pa~ Auycom-BekTopom 1: r=ixt+jytkz, rue i, j, kK — equununnie BeKtopst HanpaBaeunit (opthl); x, y, 2 — Koop- unatbl TOUKH. Kunematiueckie ypabHeHHs| ABMKCHHA B KoopaMNaTHO dopMe: x=f(); g=h Os z=h@, Tae t — Bpema. @ CpenHaa cKopocTb wat, tae Ar — mepemeulenHe MatepHambioli TOUKH 3a HHTepBal BpeMeHH At. Cpequaa nyresaa * cKopocrb rye As — nytb, npoliqenusnt TorKolt 3a wHTeppan Bpemenu At. Mrnonenta cKopoctTb va Gp aio. + ja, + ke, dx dy . THe U, = Gps Ug & —— TpoeKUHM CKOpocTH V Ha ocH Koopauuar. Moyy.ib cKopocTH v=VeGreye. Uy + U3. e Yenopenns a=—- * =ia,+ ja,+ kaz, di dy, re a,=FE3 a= aes a, =e MpockiHu ycKopenua a na OCH KOOpAHHaT, * Cw. 06 stom tepwme, HanpuMep, B Kn: Hemaad A.A. um xp. Kype ue suka, M., 1973. T. I. CG. 17. 6 Mony.b yckopenusa a= Va +ay+ az. Tipu KpvpoanueliHom ABWKeHUN yCKOPeHHe MOwHO MpeytcranuTh Kak cyMMy HopMajbHoii a, W TalreHiivanbHol a, cocraBasioulux (puc. 1.1): es a=a,-+a. Mogyau arax ycKopenuii: ae Gay aaVara, Pues Tk rye R — paguye KpHBUSHbI B AaNoii TOUKe TpaeKTopuH. @ Kanemarmeckoe ypaBHenie paBiiomepHoro jBmKeHHs MaTe- ParbHOi TOUKH BAOMb OCH x xX=Xy+ut, THe Xp — Havasbiasl Koopaunata; ¢ — Bpema. TIpu papnomepnom yBu- 2KeHT const n a=0. @ Kunematuseckoe ypasHeHe paBtonepemenhoro yBwxKeHna (a= s=const) BAO OCH xX X=Xo +0 t-+-at!/2, Tile Vp — HadabHaa cKopocts; ¢ — Bpema. Ckopoctb TOUKH IPH paBiolepeMeHHoM ABuAKeHHH u=v,+al. @ Tonoxcnue tsepgoro Teta (pH sagamiof oc Bpalenua) onpe- Weansetcsh YroM nopopoTa (41M YTOBLIM Mepemenenvem) @. Knxematayeckoe ypaBHeliiie BpalilarembHoro JBWKCHUA o-F 0). @ Cpequaa yriopas cKopocTb Ag At? rae Ap — u3meleHie yria MoBopota 3a wHTepBam Bpemenu At. MrvoseHHas yraogai cKopocth * dep vrai @ Yraosoe yckopenue * do a: @ Kunemaruueckoe ypasieHve paBHoMepHoro BpalleHua P=9.+oal, rye G) — HayaibHoe yraoBoe nepememenue; ¢— Bpema. Tlpu papHomeptiom Bpalucnuy @=const u e=0. 3a HH- repsan Bpemenu or ¢4,=1 c go ?;=6 c. 3. Hair cpemHioio nyTeBylo cKO- pocTb 3a TOT Ke HHTepBal BPeMCHH. Pemeunne. 1. [aa nocrpoenna rpapuka 3aBHcHMocTH KooplH- HaTbl TOUKH OT BpeMeHH Haliyjem XapakTepHble SHaveHHa KOOPAMHaTH! — Ha¥aJIbH0e H MaKCHMaJIbHOe H MOMeHTHI BPeMeHH, COOTBETCTBYIOLIHe yKa- 3aHHbIM KOOPAUHaTaM H KOOPAHHaTe, PaBHo Hy.m0. Havaabiian Koopyuvara cooreetcTByer MomelTy 1-0. Ee 3Hauenne paBHo Ny =X ]p9 = A=5 M. ¢ TOUKa ABH- 6Ci. Mrvopentoe yckopente 8 3ajjaHHbiil MoMelT Bpe- MakcuManbioro sHayeHHa KoopauHaTa AocTuraeT B TOT MOMeHT, korga TOUKa HauiHaeT ABMraTbcA O6paTHo (cKopocTb MeHaeT 3HaK). STOT MoMeHT Bpemenn Hafizem, IpupaBHaB Hyso NepBylo NponsBoANyI0 Of KOOPAHHaTH No Bpemenn: o=& =B-+ 2Ct=0, orkyna™ t=—B/2C=2 c. MakcuMaibiaa Koopyunata YXmax = ¥/t22=9 Me Moment spemenn ¢, Korga KoopauHara x=0, Halizem us BLIPaKeHHsA x=A+Bt+CP=0. PewumM monyuennoe KBaspaTHoe ypasletve oTHocHTenbHo f: a V BaTAC 2C . Tloqetasym suayenua A, B, C w mponspeqem Bpmncnenua: t=(2+38) c. Takum o6pa3om, Mony4aem ABa 3uayenia Bpemenu: t’=5 cu 2” =—1 c. Bropoe sHayenve spemeHu oTOpacbiBaeM, TAK KaK OHO He yJOB- NeTBopseT ycnoBuio saqauu (#220). Ppaduk sasucuMocru KoopaMHaTb! TOUKH OT BpeMeHH MpexcTaBaaer co6oi KpHBy!o Broporo nopsgaKa. [1s ero mocrpoenua HeobXo_uMo UMeTb MATb TOWeK, TAK KaK YpaBHeHHe KpHBOli Broporo NopsyzKa co- AepxKUT TATb KosdpuunenTos. Tlosromy Kpome TpeX BbIMHCJICHHEIX pa- Hee XapakTepHbIX 3Havenuit KOOpAMHaTH HaiiqemM elle yea 3HaTeHHA KOOpPAMHATHI, COOTBeTCTBYIOLHe MoMeHTaM =I ¢ H f2=6 c: x,=A+ Bt, +CtH=8m, x,=A-+ BI,+Ch=—7M. Tlonyuenipie qaHHble npeccTaByM B Bute TabAnUH: Bpems, ¢ Koopainata, Henonpaya Janupre TaGMpl, YepTHM rpaduK 3aBHcHMocTH Koop- UHaTb OT BpemenH (puc. 1.2). T'pacbuk myTH NocrpowM, Hcxoqa M3 cHe_yroMHNx cooOpaxeunit: 1) nyTb H KoopauuaTa 40 MOMeHTa M3MeHeHHA 3HaKa CKOpocrH coBnaya- tot; 2) HawHHasd c MoMeHTa BosB- pata (f,) TOUKH Oa JBHxKeTCA B o6paTHoM NanpaBaecHHN H, creyo- BaTeNblO, KOopydHata ee yOuIBa- eT, a IYTb MpoyomKkaer BospactaTb M0 TOMY %e 3aKOHy, NO KoTopo- My yOplBaeT Koopauiata. Cnregopatenbio, rpadpuk nyTH 4O MoMeHTa BpeMeHH ¢, =2 c¢ coB- lafaet ¢ rpacbHKoM KOOpsHHaTHt, a NawuHaad ¢ STOrO MOMcHTa #B- ‘IAeTCA 3€PKAJbHbIM oTofpaxkenu- em rpapuka Koopyunatst. 2. Cpenuaa cKopocth 3a HHTepBal BpeMeHH ¢,—t, ompege- ‘Aetca BbIpaxkenHem (0) = (%a—m)! (teh) TlogeraBuM 3Havenust x41, Xo, hi, te 43 TAGIHUbI H MPOHSBejeM BEIHHC- aennA Puc. 1.2 (0x) (—7—8)/(6—1) w/e= —3 mic. 3. Cpeamoto nyTepyto ckopoctbh (v) HaXO2HM 43 BbIpakeHuA (v)=s! (fst), rye $— Mytb, mpofizewuptii TouKol 3a MHTepBad BpeMeHH fy . Hs rpapuka na puc. 1.2 BuzHO, YTO STOT NYyTb cKAaybIBaeTCA HS ABYX OTPesKOB MYTH: =X max—%1, KOTOPbI TOUKa Mpoulma 3a HHTepBad Bpemen¥ f;—t1, HW Se=Xmaxt|x2|, KOTOpbii ona Mpollia 3a uHTepBat 10 t,—t,. TakuM o6pa3oMm, NyTb 8 = 81+ S2= (Kimax— ¥1) + (max + | %2 1) = 2Xmax + |X| —49- TlogcrasuM 8 370 BEIpaeHue snayeHHA X41, [x2], Xmax H UPOUSBeACM Bbl- WHCICHHA (s)= (2-9+7—8) M=17 M. Tora uckoMad cpelina myTesaa cKopocth (v)=17/ (6-1) m=3,4 M. Samerum, UTO cpeqHAd NyTeBad CKOpocTbh Bcerfa NOMOMKUTeNbHA, Ilpumep 3. Astomo6uab apmKeTca mo 3aKpyraeHHio Wocce, uMelo- wey padnyc KpususHpt R=50 mM. Ypasuenne * aBMKeHHA aBTOMOOHIA E@=A+BI+CF, rye A=10 mM, B=10 w/c, C=—O,5 m/c?. Haitru: 1) cKopocTb U aBTOMOOHJIA, ero TaHreHIHaMbHOe A,, HOPMaNbHOe a, 1 HOHoe @ ycKopeHusl B MoMeHT BpeMenu /=5 c; 2) AMHY MYTH SH Mo- nyab Tepemenjenua |Ar| apTomoOusa 3a HHTepBal spemeHu t=10 c, OTCUHTAaHHBIi C MOMCHTa Havana ABWKeHHS. Pemenuue. 1. 3naa ypasienue JBMmKenHA, Halizem cKopocTbs B3AB MepBYlO MPowsBoHyIO OT KOOPAHHATEI NO BpeMeHu: dé v= =B-+2Ct. Tlozcrasym 8 970 BEIpamkeHue snayenua B, C, tu TIPOW3BeeM BEUHCACHHA: v=5 m/c TanreniuabHoe ycKopente Haliqem, B3aB TepBy!0 MpowsBosHy0 OT do CKOpOcTH 110 BPeMeHH: a, = Ge = 2C.Tlogzcrapus sHaveHHe C, noryaumM a, =—I| m/e. HopmabHoe yckopeHne ompegensetcn mo cbopmyne a,=v/R. TlogcraBum cloza Nalimennoe snauenne CKOPOCTH H 3ayanHHoe 3HaveHHe pauyca KPHBHSHbI TpaeKTOpHH H MpoHsBesleM BLTuCeHHA: a, =0,5 mic. TloHoe ycKopeHlie, Kak 3T0 BHAHO H3 puc. 1.1, aBmeTCA reoMeT- puueckoli_cymmol yckopentii a, H a,: a=a,t+a,. Mozy ycKopenus a=Va-+a. Tlogcraus p sto BbIPaxkeHve HalieHHple 3HaveHHA Gy H @,, NO.YYHM a=1,12 m/c. 2. Urodnr onpereauTs MyTb s, MpolizeHHEIi aBroMoGusiem, saMeTHM, UTO B cAy¥ae JBHAKEHUA B OAHOM HalpaaeHHA (KaK 9TO HMeeT MccTO B YcJlOBHAX MaHHoit samaun) AAHHa MYTH S paBHa H3MCHeHHIO KPHBO.TH- Helio KoopauHatht &, T. e. s=E(t)—§ (0), nan s=A+Bt4-Cv?—A=Bt-+C Tloxctasim 8 loay4enHoe Bpipaxkenve sHaueiua B, C, + 1 mponsBetem BBMHCeHHA: =50 M. * B sagaunom ypapHenum aBwxenus § osnauaer KpHBorHuelHyI0 KoopAH- HaTy, OTCUMTaHHYyI0 OT HeKOTOpo NayaaBHoi TOHKH Ha OKpy2KHOCTH. ey Mojy.b mepemeujenua, Kak Sto BugHO u3 prc. 1.3, paBeH |Ar|=2R sin @/2), Tae @ — yron MexKAy pawuycaMH-BeKTOpaMH, OMpPezerMIOULHMH Haqasb- Hoe €(0) w KoHeuHoe E(t) MoulowKeHNA aBTOMaLIMHbI Ha TpaeKTOpHH. Stor yroa (B paqwaHax) HaXOqMM Kak OTHOMeHHe JMHBI NYT S$ K pa- miycy KpuBuanpt R TpackropHH, T. &. = =s'R. Takum o6pasom, «8 |Ar|=2R sin sz. Tlogcrapum cioma sHaueuua R, s Hw UpousBeyem BRIMNCTeHHA: | Ar |= 47,9 m. Mpumep 4. Maxopux, BpamaBuinitica c nmocTOAHHOH yYacToToH m=10 c™, npr Puc. 1.3 TOpMowKeHHH Ha¥al BpalllaTbca paBHosa- MejuienHo. Korga TopMoxketive mpeKpaTH- 410Cb, BpallleHe MaXOBUKa CHOBa CTaJIO PaBIOMepHBIM, HO yxKe c Yac- Toto n=6 c™!. OnpegeauTb yrioBoe yckopele & MaXoBHKa Hi IIpo- RODKUTeNbHOCTH ¢ TOPMOKeHHA, ecH 34 BPeMaA paBHO3aMeAneHHoro ABWKeHHA MaxoBiuk cHenan N—50 o6oporos. Pemenne. Yrnopoe yckopelie MaxosHka CBA3aHO c HaanbHolt @o H KOneYHOl © YrAoBLIMH CKOpOCTAMH COOTHOUICHHeM @*—aj= =2e9, orkyga €= (@*—o§)/ (29). Ho tak Kak p=2nN, @=2nn, To oo} x (n2@—n}) IN . Tlosctabus 3Hayenua 1, n, mo, N MW BbIMCAMB, NonyaHM e=3,14 (6°—10°)/50 panic? =—4,02 pag/c?. 3iak MHHYC yKa3bIBacT Ha To, YTO MaXOBHK Bpalllaica 3ameqeHHo. OnpeyenumM nmpotoukuTenbHOcTh TOpMomeHMA, HcoOMbsya copmy- AY, CBASHIBAIOMLy!O Yro MoBopora P co cpealelt yrioBoi cKOpocTbIO (@) BpaukeHua # BpemeHem ¢; p=(o)t. To ycrosuam sayaun, yrnoBan CKOpocTb s1MHeO 3aBHCHT OT BpeMeHH H MO3STOMY MO*KHO HalvcaTh (@)= (@o-++-o)/2, Tora P= (@o-+ @)e/2=n (No+-n)t, orkyza ;-—_2 2N M(to-bn) ~~ to- bn” Tloqcrasue UvcaoBbie 31a4eHHA H MpoHsBeAT BHMCeHA, MOAYTHM 2-50 t= Fopes =8,25 C Sanauu II pamoaunetinoe Oeuscenue 1.1. [se mpamsie Joporu mepecekatotca Mog yrsiom %=60°. Or nepe- KpecTKa 10 HHM YaIAIOTCA MaLHHBI: O4Ha CO CKOpOcTbIO v;=60 KM/a, Apyras co cKopocrbio ¥,=80 km/u. Onpepzenut cKopocrH vu’ Hv", c Ko- 12 TOPbIMH OLNa MalHHa yfanaetca oT Apyroli. Tepexpecrok mawmMuDt TIpouLH OfHOBpeMeHto. 1.2, Touxa apuranacb B TeteHHe f,=15 c co cKOpocTbIO 1;==5 Mic, B revere f,=10 c co cKopocThIo vp —8 mic HB TexeHIIe t,—6 ¢ CO CKO- pocrbio v,=20 m/c. Onpexenutb cpeaqHto NyTeBy!o Ckopocth (v) TOUKH. 1.3. Tp weTBepTH cBoero IlyTH aBTOMOOHIb Mpomte co CKopocTbio v=60 KM/4, ocTatbHYI0 YacTb NyTH — co cKopocTbio ¥;=80 Km/4. Ka- KoBa cpeqiiaa nyTeBaa cKopocTh (v) aBToMo6uaAa? 1.4, Tleppyio nonoBHny MYTH Teno ABHrasOCh cO CKOPOCTLO v1= 2 mic, BTOpyio — co cKopocThlo v,=8 m/c. Onpeseruth cpeguioio qlyTeBy!0 cKopocts (v). 1.5. Tero npowno nepsyl Mosopuny nyTH 3a Bpemsa f,==2 ¢c, BTO- pylo — 3a spemsa ¢,-8 c. Onperxernts cpeguioio nyTeBylo cKopocTD (v) Teta, eCIH AMHa myTH s=20 M. 1.6. SapucuMocTh CKOpOcTH OT BpeMeHH Win ABHAKCHHA HeKOTOporo Tela mpenctapeda Ha puc. 1.4. OnpexeinTh cpexHoio MyTeByio cKo- poct, (v) 3a Bpema f=14 c. UMic og a, mich 0 2 ! ! = g 15 10 tie Lu a — “10 Pue. 1.4 Pue. 1.5 1.7. 3apucuMocTb ycKopeHHA OT BPeMeHH IPH HeKOTOPOM ABHKeHHH vena mpegcrapaera Ha puc. 1.5. Onpesenuth cpezmoio IyteByio cKo- poctb (v) 3a Bpema £8 c. Hayasbnaa cKopocTs v=0. 1.8. Ypasnenve npaMonnHelitoro ABHxeHHA HMeet BAY x= At+BP, rae 3 Mic, B=—0,25 m/c?. TlocrpouTs rpa@uku 3aBucuMocTH Ko- OpAHHaTbI H MYTH OT BPeMeHH JA 3aaHHOTO JBHKCHHA. 1.9. Ha puc. 1.5 aan rpabuk 3aBncumocru ycKopeHus or BpemeHH WIA WeKoTOporo ABMKeHHA Tela. TlocrpouTh rpapuKu 3aBncumocTH CKOpocTH H MlyTH OT BPeMeHH JWIA STOTO JBIMKEHHA, ecIM B HavanbHblit MOMeHT TeJ1IO HOKOHIOCL. 1.10. [suxerue marepvatbHoll TOUKL 3aqaHo ypapnenuem x= At+ +B, rae A=4 mic, B=—0,05 . OnpexeauTh Moment Bpemern, B KOTOPbIit CKopocTb v TOUKH paBHa nyo. Haliru Koopaunaty u ycKo- peHve B sToT MonexT. Tlocrpoutp rpatbuku saBvicHMocTA KOOpAHHarTsl, NYTH, CKOpocTH H YCKOpellHa STOTO ABHKENHA OT BpeMCHH. 1.11. Hanucatb KuneMaTHYecKoe ypaBHeHve ABMKeHHA x=} (f) TOU- KH JA YeTbIPeX CaydaeB, MpencTaBAeHHLIx Ha puc. 1.6. Ha KaxKpoit 13 TosuunH pucyHka — a, 6, é, @— us06pamkena KoopauHaTHaA Och Ox, ykasaHbl HavaJIblibie MOMOKeHHe X, H CKOPOCTb Vy MaTepHadIbHOH TOUKH A, a Take ee ycKopeHie a. 1.12, Tlpoxextop O (puc. 1.7) ycraHossex Ha paccroanuu 1=100 m or crexst AB u Opocaer cBeTaoe NATHO Ha sty creny. IIpoxextop Bpa- wlaeTca BOKPYT BepTHKaNbHoli OCH, Aelat oxHH oGopoT 3a Bpema 7 =20 c. Haiiru: 1) ypapnenve yBMKeHUA CBeTOTO MATHA Mo cTeHe B Te- yeHHe HepBoi YeTBepTH oGopora; 2) cKopocTb v, c KOTOPO cBeTIOe MAT- HO IBIKeTCA M10 creHe, B MOMeHT BpemMeHH f=2 c. 3a Hauano orcueTa IpHHATb MOMelIT, Korfa HanpaBsleHue ay¥a copnagaet c OC. a a A c 8B Ae BA i Tz] 4 x a) 6) a eh eh = oad Ave 8 ot | x * 4] a a Puc. 1.6 Puc. 1.7 1.13. Pagzom c Tloe3om Ha OHOl AMHHH c HepemuHMH 6ydepamu napo- Bo3a CTOMT YeloBeK. B TOT MoMelT, Korya Moesy Hawa UBUTaTECA ¢ yc- Kopenuem a=0,1 u/c?, YenoBeK Hadad HXTH B TOM %Ke HanpaBaenuH co cKopocTblo v= 1,5 m/c. Uepes Kakoe Bpema ¢ Noes NOrOHNT Yen0BeKa? Onpegeiurb cKopocTh 0%; 10e3Ja B STOT MOMeIIT H MYT, mpolizenuetit sa 910 BPeMA 4esOBeKOM. 1.14. Hs ogtioro 4 Toro Ke MecTa Hata paBHoycKopelliio ABHTaTHCA B OAHOM HallpaBscHHM JBC TOUKH, IIPHYeM BTOpah Hatasa CBOE ABHDKe- Hue yepe3 2 c Mocne mepsoit. Teppaa TouKa ABHradach ¢ Havanbioit CKOPOCTHIO y= 1 M/c H ycKopeHiem a2 m/c?, Bropaa — c HaabHowt cKopocTbio U:=10 m/c H ycKopeHiem a.=1 M/c*. Uepes cKonbKo Bpe- MCHH 4 Ha KaKOM paccToaiMn OT HCXOAHOTO NOAOKeHHA Bropam TONKA HOronuT mepByto? 1.15. [[pwxeHua aByxX MaTepHaAbHBIX TOUCK BpIpaxKalorca ypaBue- HHAMK: M=A Bit Ct, =A, + Bett’, rae A;=20 mM, A,=2 M, B,=B,=2 mic, Cy 4 m/c?, C,=0,5 m/c. B kakoii Moment Bpemenu / cKopocrH STHxX ToWeK SyAyT OAMHaKOBDI- Mu? OnpeqeqTb CKOPOCTH 0; H Us H YCKOPeHUA Qy H dy TOUCK B STOT Mo- MelIT: 1.16. J[pe marepHanbHbIe TOUKH ABHKYTCA CordacHo ypaBHeHHsaM: MEAT BPC, = Ad+Be+ C0, rae A,=4 m/c, By=8 m/c?, Cx=—16 mic*, A,=2 m/c, B2x=—4 m/c, C,=1 ie’. 14 B kaKoli MoMeHT BpemenH ¢ ycKopeHus 3THX TOUeK GyAYT OMHAKOBbI? Haiitu cKopocru v, H Uz TOUeK B TOT MOMCHT. 1.17. C Kakoit Buicotst H ynaso Tezo, ecu Mocalequuit MeTp cBoero HYTH OHO Mpouwio sa Bpema f=0,1 c? 1.18. Kamenb nagaet c Bricorbt h=1200 w. Kaxoit nytb s npoiizer KaMCHb 3a MoCseIHIOIO ceKyHMy cBoero Maqennsa? 1.19. KameHb 6pollieH Beprukabio BBepX ¢ HayaTbHOl cKOpocTHIO U)=20 m/c. Tlo ucreueHuu KaKoro BpeMeHH KaMeHb GygeT HaXoguTECA Ha Bbicote A=15 Mm? Haiira cKopoctb v KaMHs Ha 3TOM BelcoTe. Comporua.te- HHeM Bosayxa Mpexe6peyb. Mpunath g=10 m/c?. 1.20. BeprukanbHo BBepx ¢ HavasbHoli CKOpocTDIO v)=20 m/c 6po- meH KameHb. Uepes t=1 ¢ mocue storo Gpolle BepTHKAasbHO BBepxX ~pyroit Kamelb c Takoii we cKopocTio. Ha Kakoii BEIcoTe h Bcrperatca kKaMHu? 1.21. Teno, GpoleHHoe BepTHKa/IbHO BBePX, HaXOAM10Cb Ha OHO! H toli xe BEIcoTe A=8,6 m qBa pasac MHTepBasiom Ai=8 c. [Ipeneéperaa CONPOTHBeHHeM BOSAYXa, BHIUHCAUTh HatabHyio CKopocTb 6poureltHo- ro Tema. 1.22. C 6ankona 6pochsH MAUYHK BePTHKAbHO BBePX C HatatbHolt cKopocthio v)=5 m/c. Uepes f=2 ¢ mauHK ynaa na 3emmo. Onpexenuth BLICOTY OaIKOHa Hall 3eMJei H CKOPOCTh MAWHKA B MOMeHT y2apa 0 3em- JO. 1.23. Teno GpoueHo c 6anKoHa BepTHKabHo BBePX CO CKOpocTHO vo=10 m/c. Buicora 6aikola Haq MoBepxHocTblo semiH h=12,5 mM. Hauucatb ypaBleHe ABMKCHHA H ONpELeIHTh cpeqHIOIO MyTeBYI0 CKO- poctb () c MomelTa 6pocaHHA AO MOMeliTa MayennA Ha 3eM.IO. 1.24. JIpwxenne TOUKH Ho NpAMOM 3aqaHo ypaBHenuem x—Ai-+-Be, rae A=2 m/c, —0,5 m/c. Onpegeaurb cpesutoio IyTeBylo CKopocTb (v) 2BWKeEHHA TOIKH B HHTepBate Bpemenu oT =I c 0 t,=3 c. 1.25. Touka AswKeTca To NpAMoli corsacHo ypaBHeHMIo x= At+ BA, roe A=6 m/c, B=—0,125 m/c’. OnpexenutTh cpeqHiolo WyTeByo cKo- poctb {v) TOUKH B MHTepBa.le BpemeHH oT t;=2 c Jo L,=6 c. Kpusoaunetinoe Oeuocenue 1.26. Matepuanbuas Touka [BIDKeTCH 0 MAOCKOCTH cormacho ypas- HeHio r({j=iAf+jBe. HanucaTs sapucumocru: 1) v(é); 2) a(t). 1.27. JIpwaxerue MatepHanbHoli TOUKH 3aqaHO ypaBHeHnem r(f) =A (i cos wf+-j sin of), rye A=0,5 mM, o=5 pag/c. Haveprats rpaex- TOPHHO TOUKH. OmpexeauTb Mogyab cKopocrH |v| H MOmYyb HOpMabHOrO yekopeuus [a,|- 1.28. Aewxetiue MaTepuanBHo TouKH sayano ypapHeHuem r(/)—= (A+ Bt)--jCt, rye A=10 mM, B=—5 mic?, C=10 m/c. Haseprute Tpaekropwio ToukH. Haliru Berpaxenua v(é) a a(d). Ina momenta Bpemenu ¢=1 c Bettncautp: 1) Mozy. cKopoctH |v|; 2) Mofy.1b ycxope- Hua al; 3) Mozy TaHreHiMaabHoro yckopenns |a,|; 4) Moaysb Hop- ManbHoro yckopeHHa |a,|. 1.29. Touka 7BwWKCTCA NO KPHBOH C NOCTOAHHBIM TaHTeHi\aJIbHbIM yekopenuem a@y=0,5 m/c?. Onpegesutb mosloe ycKopee a ToUKH Ha 15, yuacrke Kpupoli c paguycom KpususHel R=3 M, ecIH TOUKa ABMKeTCA Ha 9TOM y¥acTKe Co CKopocThio v=2 mic, 1.30. Touka newxKeTcA 10 OKpykHOCTA patuycom R=4 M. Hayaap- Ha CKOPOCTb Up TOUKI paBa 3 M/c, TaHTeHtHasbHoe ycKopeHHe ay = =1 m/c?. Jina Momenta Bpemenu ¢=2 c onpeyeantp: 1) zany nyTH Ss, Mpoliqentioro ToUKoli; 2) Moxyab nepememenus |Ar|; 3) cpemuioi nyte- By! cxopoctb (uv); 4) Momyb BeKTOpa cpegueli cKopocru |(v)|. 1.31. Tlo oxpyxHocra paguycom R—5 M paBHomepHo ABHKeTCA MaTepHasibHas TouKa co cKopoctsio v=5 m/c. TlocrponTb rpaduKu 3aBH- CHMOCTH JVIMHbI NYTH S$ H Moxy Tepememenua |Ar| or BpemeHu f¢. B Moment Bpemenu, mpuuatbiit 3a HavanpHli ({=0), sO) u |Ar(0)| CUHTaTh PaBHIMH HYs0. 1.32. 3a Bpema ¢=6 c TOUKa Mpouliia NyTb, paBHbii NOMOBHHe JIMHBI OKpyKHOcTH paguycom R=0,8 m. OnpeseiuTb cpexmotw myTesyl0 CKO- pocTb (v) 3a 3TO BpeMA H MOgy.Ib BeKTOpa cpeaNel cKopocTH |(v)|. 1.33. [[smkenve TouKH mo OKpyxKHOcTH paguycom R=4 M 3amaHo ypapHenuem * E=A+Bi+Cr, rae A=10 mM, B=—2 m/c, C=1 mic?. Hatity TanrenituambHoe a,, HOpMasIbHoe a, H Mosoe a ycKopeHusa TOUKH B MOMeHT BpeMeHH f=2c. 1.34. Tlo zyre oxpyxxHoctu payuycom R=10 mw ypwxKercs TouKa. B HekoToppliit MoMcHT BpeMeHu HopMasibioe ycKopele TOUKH a,= =4,9 m/c%; B 9TOT MOMCHT BeKTOpbI NomHoro H HOpMadbHoro ycKopennit o6pasyior yron @=60°. Haiitu ckopoctb v H TaHTeHiHanbuoe yeKope- HHe Q,; TOUKH. 1.85. Touka apuxKeTCA No OKpyxKHOcTH paquycom R=2 M cormacHo ypasHenuio * §=AP, rae A=2 m/c*. B Kakoii MoMenT BpemeHn f Hop- MaibHoe ycKopele a, TOUKH OygeT paBHo TaHrelManbiiomy a,? Onpegeauth MonHoOe ycKopene a B STOT MoMeHT. 1.36, J[Isuxenve TOUKH NO KPHBOM 3aqaHo ypaBHenMamu x=A,f u y=Adt, rue Ay=1 u/c*, A,=2 m/c. Haiirn ypaptenue tpaextopun Tou- KH, e€ CKOpOCTh U H NONHOe yCKOpeHve a B MOMeHT BpemeHH 7=0,8 c. 1.37, Touxa A ABMKeTCA PpaBHOMepHO Co CKOpocTbio V NO OKPy2KHO- cru paguycom R. HayanbHoe nonoxwkeHue TOUKH H HallpaBaeHne JBHxKe- HHA yKa3aHbI Wa puc. 1.8. Hanucatb KuHeMaTH4ecKoe ypaBHeHue ABH- 2KeHUx MpoekwuH TOUKH A Ha Hanpap.eHve ocH x. 1.38. Touka 2BWKeTCA PaBHOMePHO CO CKOPOCTHIO U MO OKPYKHOCTH panuycom R WH B MOMeHT BpeMeHH, MPMHATHIA 3a HavanbHblit (f=0), 3aHHMaeT MosomKeHHe, yKasadHoe Ha puc. 1.8. Halucarb KunemMaTuue- ckve ypaBHenua yBmkeHHa TouKu: 1) B eKapToBoOii cucTeMe KOOpsHHaT, pacionoxKHB OCH TaK, KaK 9TO yKasaHO Ha pucyHKe; 2),B noatpHolt clcTeMe KOOPAUNaT (OCb ¥ CUHTATh NOAAPHOM ocbIO). 1.39. Hanucatb 114 YeTBIPeX clyUaeB, MpemcTaBAeHHBIX Ha pric. 1.9: 1) KuHeMaTuteckHe ypaBnenua ApHKeHNA x=, (f) B y=f2 (4); 2) ypaB- Hele TpaekTopuu y= (x). Ha Kaxkyoii WOsHIHH pacyHKa — a, 6, 6, 2— H306paxKeHbl KOOPAMHATHbIe OCH, yKasaHbI WaiabHoe NosoKeHue TouKH A, ee HaambHaA CKOpOCTb Vo H ycKopeHie g. 1.40. C ppuiKkn 6pocHaN KaMeHb B TOpH30HTasbHOM HalpaBienuy. * Cu. cuocky wa c. Il. 16 Uepes npomexyToK ppemenu f=2 c Kamel yilaa Ha 3eMmo Ha paccToa- Hun s=40 M OT OcHOBalua BHUUKH. OnpesetiTb HadasbHy10 Up H KOHCY- HYIO U CKOPOCTH KaMHA. 1.41, Teno, 6pouleHHoe ¢ GalHH B ropHeOHuTaibHOoM HanpaBaeHnn co cKopocTaio v=20 m/c, yma.10 Ha 3eM.110 Ha paccrosHun s (or ocHoBaHHa 6auH), BABOe GonbieM BelcoTHt A GawHu. Halira Bbicory Gan. Pac. 1.8 1.42. TIncroneruaa nya npo6una Apa BepTHKaNbHO 3aKpenreHnpix qucta 6ymaru, pacctosnne f Mexxzy KoTopnimn paBno 30 M. TTpofouna BO BTOPOM JIHCTe OKa3aJlacb Ha h=10 cM Hmake, YeM B HepBoM. Onpere- JIUTb CKOPOCTb U NY.AM, ec K NepBoMy HCTY OHa NoseTera, IBATAACh TOPH30HTaIbHO. ConmpoTHuBAenemM Bo3sqyXa npeHedpeub. 1.43. Camonet, aetesuit Ha BbIcoTe hR=2940 m co cKopocTbio u= 60 Km/u, c6poci 6om6y. 3a Kakoe Bpema ¢ No MpoxoweHHA Hay Weblo H Ha KaKOM paccTOAHHH S OT Hee JODKeH CaMONeT COPOCHTb GoM- 6y, “Tol MonacTb B yerb? ConporhBaeniem Bosfyxa mpeHeOpeun. 1.44. Teno 6pomieto Nox HeKoTOpEIM yrsiom @% K ropH3onTy. Halitn STOT VFO, ECNH TOPHSOHTANbNaA MaJibHOCTh $ MoseTa Tela B YeTLIpe pasa Oobile MakcHMatbHoi Bercorst MH Tpaektopun. 1.45. Muomer ycranossiex nog yraom a==60° K ropH3soHTy Ha Kppnue 3a, Bbicora KoToporo A=40 m. Hauanbiiad cKOpocTh Up MHINBI papia 50 mic. Tpe6yercn: 1) HanucaTh KHNeMaTH¥ecKue ypaBHenua IBWKeHHA HW YpaBHCHMA TpaeKTOPHH M HavePTHTb STy TpaeKTOpHiO c co6.loqeHHeM MacuiTa6a; 2) onpenenHTD BpeMA T TlomeTa MHHBI, MaK- cHManbHylo BBIcory H ee NokbeMa, rOpH3OHTAbHYO AabHocTb S$ To- JeTa, CKOPOCT U B MOMeHT MafeHia MHHEI Ha 3eMmo. ConporupaeHiem Bosqyxa upeleépeub. Yeasanue. Hayao Koopauuat NoMeCTHTh HA NoBepXNOCTH SeMTH TAK, YTOOL oo HaXOMMOCe Ha OLNOll BePTHKAH C MHHOMCTOM H ITOOM BeKTOP CKOpOCTH V nema B marocKocrn xOy. 1.46. CHapag, BEINyLieHm@m& u3 opyava nox yriom a=50 x ropu- SOHTY, ABAXKIbI Obl Ha OWE TOR ppleeze h: chycta Bpema f= 17 =10 cn f,=50 ¢ nocae Bbictpena. OnpeqenuTs HauvaJIbHyo cKOpocrb Uy H BbIcoTy fl. 1.47. Ilya myuiena ¢ HavaibHolt cKopocTbio ¥)=200 m/c mo yrsi0M a@=60° K ropH30HTy. OnpeseruTh MakcuMaJbHyi0 Bbicory /7 roxbema, HasbHOCTh $ TonetTa H paguyc R KPHBUSHBI TpacKTOPHH My B ee HaH- Bpicluelt TOUKe. ConporuBeniiem Bo3dyxa Mpeneéperb. 1.48. Kamenb 6pouleH ¢ BBIINKH B ropH30HTabioM HanpaBleHHH ¢ HayatbHoli cKopocTbio v)=30 m/c. OnpegenuTb cKopocTh v, TaHreH- UMasbHoe A; HW HOPMaNbHoOea, yCKopelud KaMHs B Kotte BTOpol cekyH- Dbl Mote Katana WBUKeHUA. 1.49. Teno 6pomexo nog yraom a=30° x ropusonTy. Haitu TAHTeHUMahHOe A, H HOPMaTbHOe @,, YCKOpCHHA B HavaJbHbiii MOMCHT ABIKCHHA. Bpawenue meaa soxpye Henodeuscuod ocu 1.50. OnpenenuTb AMuelNyio cKopocTb ¥ H WellTpocTpemuTeabHoe yekopenvie @,, TOWeK, Jle%KalllNX Ha 3eMHOi NoBepXHocTH: 1) Ha SkBaTO- pe; 2) Ha mupore Mocxest (p=56"). 1.51. JImHetitan ckopocth dv, ToweK Ha OKpy2KHocTH Bpalilaiouleroca Bucka paBua 3 m/c, Touxu, pacrosoxenunie Ha AR = 10 cm GawxKe K OcH, MMeIOT JMHeiiHy!o cKopocTb ¥.=2 m/c. OnpexenuTb Yacrory BpallienHa n wucKa. 1.52. Jia 6yMaxkHbIx NucKa HacaKeHbl Ha OGLLy!O ropHsoHuTabHyio0 OCb Tak, UTO MMOCKOCTH HX NapaseMbHbI 4 oTCTOAT Ha d=30 cM Apyr or Apyra. Jlucku ppamatores c wacroroH n=25 c~1. Tlyaa, aeresmiaa ma- PaJwienbHo ocH Ha paccTosHun r=12 cm oT Hee, mpoOua 06a AHCKa. TIpo6ounpr B AHcKaX CMellleHbl Apyr OTHOCHTeTbHO Apyra Ha paccToa- Hue s=5 cM, cuHtad To Ayre oKpy&KHocrH. Hailtru cpeqmoro myTeByio cKkopocts (v) Ty1H B IpOMexKYTKe MCKAY MHCKaMU UM OWeHHTL cosqaBae- Moe CHO TA2KECTH CMelleHHe NPOGOHH B BepTHKabHOM HalpaB.leHHuH, ConporupaeHue Bosqyxa He YYHTHIBAT. 1.53. Ha ynaungp, KoTopeiii MoxkeT BpalllaTaca OKOO TOpH3OHTaIb- Hoi Oc, HaMotana HHTb. K Konty HHTH NpHBAsaqu rpysuK H Mpeocra- BHAM eMY BO3MOxKHOCTD oryckatbea. [[purasich paBHoycKopeuto, rpy- 3HK 3a Bpema {=3 c olycTHJicA Ha A=1,5 M. Onpesenutb yrsoBoe ycKo- peHue £ WMIMHApa, ecH ero paquyc 4 cM, 1.54. JIuck paguycom r=10 cm, HaxoquBuruiica B CocTOAHHH MOKoa, Matas BpallaTbca ¢ MOCTOAHHEIM YrIOB_IM ycKopeHuem 0,5 paz/c?. Haiitu TanrenivanbHoe a;, HOpMadbHOe @, H MOAHOe @ YCKOPeHA TOUCK Ha OKDYHOCTH HcKa B KOHIe BTOpoli cexyuAbI Nocte Hauaa Bpaltie- HAA. 1.55. [luck pagnycom r=20 cm Bpatilaerca cormacio ypaBHenio @= =A+Bt+Ch, rye A=3 pax, B=—1 pag/c, C=0,1 pan/c’. Onpeae- AUTb TAHTeHUHANbHOe Gy, HOPMaTbHOe a, H MO.1HOe a ycKopelHa TOUCK Ha OKpy2KHOcTH JucKa Ja MoMeHTa Bpemenu £=10 c. 1.56. MaxoBuk Ha¥as BpalllaTbca paBHoycKopento u 3a NpoMexy- tox Bpemenu Af=10 c gocrur sacrorst BpamjeHua n=300 muy -!. Onpe- 18 WeAHTb yriopoe ycKopele @ MaXoBHKa H 4x0 N o6oporos, Koropoe OH clea 3a STO BpeMa. 1.57. BenocunetHoe Kozeco Bpallaetca c uactoroli n=5 c~+. Tloy HelictBeM CHJ TpeHuA OHO OCTaHOBHIocb Yepes HMNTepBa’ BpeMenH At=1 mun. Onpezenutb yraosoe ycKopente & 4 ducsi0 N o6opotos, Ko- TOpoe CAedaeT Koneco 3a STO BpeMa. 1.58. Koxeco aBTomallMHbl Bpalliaercd paBHoycKopeHno. Crean N=50 nonneix o6oporos, ofo H8MeHHNO YaCTOTY BpaleHHA OT m= =4c7! no n2=6 c7}. OnpexernTb yroBoe ycKopeHne € Koseca. 1.59. Tuck ppaliiaercs c yroBbiM ycKopeHem e=—2 pan/c?. CKomb- Ko oGoporos N chenaer ACK pH M3MeHeHMAH WacTOTEI BpallleHuA OT ==240 Mun ~* no n,=90 mun ~'? Haiirn Bpema Af, B TeveHHe KoTO- poro sTo Nponsoiiger. 1.60, Bur aspocaHelt spatiaetca c Yacroroit n=360 mun, CKo- pOcTb v HOcTyHaTeibHOrO ABMAKeHHA aspocatelt pasHa 54 Km/u. C KaKol CKOpOCThO & ABWKETCA OHH H3 KONUOB BulTa, ecm paguyc R BuHTa papeH | m? 1.61. Ha ToxapHom crakke mporauupaerca Ban mHaMerpom d= =60 mm. MpoxzonbHas nogzaya h pesua papa 0,5 MM 3a OXHH OGopor. Kakora ckopocth 0 pesanna, ec 3a unTeppaa Bpemenn Af=1 mun mporaqupaercs y4acToK Bana LanHol =12 cm? § 2. WHHAMHKA MATEPHAJIbHOM TOUKH A TEJA, ABA KYMHXCA NOCTYNATEJbHO OchoBHbie hopmyzbt @ Ypapxenue aBMKeHuA MaTepHabHoH TOUKH (BTOpoi 3aKOH HpI0- TOHAa): B BEKTOPHOK dopme N dp. 5 . * ar » F,, win ma y F;, N rae 4 F;,— reomerpuueckas cymma cna, gelicrsyiomux Ha mare tal pHanbHyio TOHUKY; mt — Macca; a— ycKopenue; p=mv — uMilysnc; N — wucao cu, JelicrByiomvx Ha TOUKY; BKOOPAMHATHOM copme (cKannpHoit) mag= YP ei, may= DP yy ma,= YF ,;, dx 7 az 7 mga = LF mage = LP Te Mol SHaKOM CyMMBI CTOAT Mpoeknun cha F; Ha coorBercrsyiouyue OCH KOOpAHHAaT. @ Cuaa ynpyrocru * Pyuy =— Rx, * Cuan ynpyrocra W rpapurainonnoro BsauMogelicrsun Gomee nozpo6uo paccmorpestr B § 4, 19 rae & — xoxppuunenT ympyroctH (KecTKOcTh B cayYae MpyKHHEI); x — adcomorHad yeopmaliua. @ Cuna rpapataunonnoro B3anMogelicraun * pai Mime F=G 2, 7 re G — rpaBHTalvoHHaa NocTomHHNas; Mm H fl, — Maccbl B3anMosell- CTBYIOULHX Te, PacCCMaTPHBaeMbIe KaK MaTepHaJIbHble TOUKH; r — pac- cTonHie Mey HHMH. @ Cnna Tpenna cKonpKeHHA Fy= IN, rae f — KosdxpullenT rpenua ckombxKeKHa; N — cla HopMambHoro WaBaenus. @ KoopguHatsi Wetrpa Macc CHcTeMS MaTepHabHBIX TOUeK D mies Dm Di mei Tow 8 JOR St "Oma. f Dn; Dm Dm rye m; — Macca i-ii MaTepHasbHOl TOUKH; X;, Yi, 2 — €@ KOOPAUHaTHI. @ 3axKon coxpatienua uMmyabca N N D p:=const, wis DY my 1 Tae N — uvcao MaTepHaJbHBIX TOUeK (4.1K Ten), BXOJAIUX B CHcTeMy. @ Pa6ora, copepuiaemaa nocToaHHoli cuaoit, AA=FAr, unn AA=FAr cos a, rhe @ — yrou Mexjy HanpapieHusamn BexTopor cum F u mepemene- Hua Ar, @ Pa6ora, copepuiaemad NepemelHoit cH.10i, A=\F(r)cosadr, L rae HATeCrpHpoBalve BeACTCA BROTb TpacKTOpHH, o6o3nauaemoi L. @ Cpeauaa mounocTb 3a HuTepBaa Bpemelin AZ } AA M=77- @ MruosenHaa MollHoctTb Xe const, N= 4 nau N = Fucosa, rye dA — pa6ora, copepilaemad 3a MpoMexyToK Bpemenn di. @ Kuveruueckaa sveprua Matepuanbuoi Touku (HN Tena), {BH- *ylelicA MocrynaTenbHo, T= mo/2, unn T=p?/(2m). @ Torenamnaa aneprun tena 4 cuna, qelicTRyiolat Ha Teno B JaHHOl TOUKe NOMA, CBASaHbI CoOTHOWeHHeM /; OIL , OIL orl F=—gradII w = —{ i+ jk grad II unm F li tla koe | rge i, j, k — equawunste pexrops (opti). B uacriiom cayuae, Korqa * CM. choccy Hac, 19, 20 Tone cH. O6maqaer cchepwueckol cHMMeTpHeli (KaK, HalpHMep, rpaBu- TalLHOHHOe), @ TMorenunamyan aHeprun ynpyroxepopmMupoBannoro Tena (cxKa- Tol WuIH pacranytoli 1py2kHHB!) ke N=. @ Vlorenunatnaa sneprua rpaButalHoNHoro B3aNMojelicTBAHA ABYX MaTepHabHBIX TOUeK (WIN Ted) MaccaMu My H fitz, HaXoAmMNXcA Ha paccTOMHHH rf Apyr oT Apyra, N=—G@®, 7 @ Toresuuanbyas sHeprus Tena, Haxogsierocs B oHOponHoM Tone CHAbI TRKECTH, ll=mgh, rae A — BbIcoTa Tea Hal YPOBHeM, MPHHATHIM 3a Hy1eBOH Jum orcueTa Horentwatbiol sHeprui. Sra cbopMysia cipaBeqHBa pH ycrOBUH h<€R, rue R — paguyc Seman. @ 3akou coxpaneHua SHepruu B MeXaHHKe BbITIOMHAeTCA B 3aMKHY- ToH cucTeMe, B Koropoll JelicrByloT TO[bKO KONCepRaTHBHLIe CHIBI, H BanucbIBaeTcA B BHe T+1l=const. @ [Ipumenas 3akonnl coxpanenus 9HepruH H MMny.ibca K NpaMomy WeHTpaIbHOMy YAapy wWapos, nory4yaem opMysy cKopocTH a6cooTHO HeylpyruX wapos nocie yqapa u=(m0,+m,0,)! (m+) H (popMysbI cKOpocTH aGcomorHO yNpyrux Wapos Mocae yhapa: Uy (tty —~ tty) }- 2mava =e THe My H ft, — MaccbI WapoB; Vy, H Vs — HX cKopocTH Jo yaapa. Tipumeppt pemenua 3anau Tipumep 1. K Kouuam ogvopogtoro crepxKHA IpHOKeHbI ABE Npo- THBONOAOAHO HanpaBsenHple cub: F,==40 H wu F,=100 H (puc. 2.1, a). 9 T 9 k i & Puc. 2.1 Onpesemutb culy HaTaKeHHa T crepxKHA B MonepewHOM ceyeHHH, KOTO- Poe AeNHT crepzKeHb Ha YRe YacTH B OTHOMIeHUH | : 2. al Pemeune. Ecan Ont cna Fy 4 F, Obi papabt MexkTy coboii, TO clJla HaTs2KeHHA B JOGOM CedeHHH cTepKHA Obia Obl OAMHAKOBO! PaBHo cHaM, NpHAoKeHNbIM K KOHUAaM crepxkun. CrepxKeHb B STOM cayyae HaxogMcs Gbt B ToKoe. Ho Tak kak cyMMa CHU, JelcTByIOWHX, Ha CTepKeHb, OTHUHA OT HYAA, TO cTepRenb OyeT ABUTATbCA C YCKO- peHveM, BeINUHHa H HampaBweHHe KOTOporo ofpesermotes To BTOPOMy 3akony Hatorona: a= (F,+F,)/m, rye m— macca crepaxua. Tak Kak 06e cHALI JelicTBYIOT BAO. MpsAMoi, TO reoMeTpHYecKylo CyYMMY MOXKHO SaMeHUTh astre6panueckolt: a=(Fyx—F,)(m. (1) Tipit ycKopeHhoM ABWKEHUM cTepxKHA CHJbI HaTMKEHHA B pasHEIX ceveHuax passant. Jia onpegenennn sTHx cH MpHMeHHM cjenyIO- Ulu MpleM: pasqenuM cTepxKelb Wa Wwe YacTH B HTepecyloulem Hac ceveHHH H OTOpociM OAHY H3 HX, HanpuMep Jepyio. JlelicTBve JleRoit YacTH Ha mpapylo 3aMeHM™M cuo HaTaxenun T (puc. 2.1, 6). B pe- syabTaTe Aelicrana paskoctu cua F,—T octapmiasca mpapad wacTb crepxKHA Maccoi My NOWKHa ABHraTEcA ¢ yckopennem a= (F,—T)/m;, PaBHLIM Mo BeaHUHHe H HampaBeHHlo NpeKHEMY YcKOpeHHtO, BLIparKae- Momy popmy-toii (1). Tak Kak crepxkeHh onHopogupri, ro my=m/3 Hn, CJ1€OBATeJIbHO, Q) Tipupapausaa mpassie vaca papenctsa (1) n (2) 4 BbIpaxKaa us 9 4 D 1 Tloayvennoro papelictba cH- ay HataxKenua T, Haxogum T=F.—(F.—Fi)/3. Tloscrapup 3Hayenua F, 4 Fy, toayum T=80 H. TIpumep 2. B sure na TIpyKUHHBIX BecaX HaXOAHT- ca Teo Maccoh m=10 xr (puc. 2.2, a). Tupr xBwxer- cH ¢ ycKopeHiem a=2 m/c?. Onpezeaut TlOKa3aHHA Be- Puc. 2.2 COB B ABYX cAydaax, Korqa yeKopene Mra Halpapste- Ho: 1) BepTHkKabHo BBepX, 2) BePpTHKaIbHO BHH3. Pemeune. Onpenesurb Noka3saua Becos — 9To 3Ha4auT HafirH Bec Tela G, T. e. culy, C KoTopoii Teno yelicrsyeT Ha mpyxuny. Ho aTa cla, No Tperbemy 3sakony Hpioroua, papa Mo Moxy.io H NpOTHBo- TosoxKHa MO HanpaBseHnio cuae ympyrocru N (cise peakuHu onops), c KoTopoli npyxuHa Yepes NocpegcTBo Npukpelennol K Heli waNIKH BeCOB JelicTByeT Ha Te0, T. e. G=—N, unu G=N. (1) 22 CxeqopaTetbio, 3aa4a onpesxenenuA noka3aHHA BecoB cBoMuTCH K Haxowkenuio peakttun onoppt N. Saqayy MOKHO pelllaTh Kak B WHeplHaJbHoli, Tak H HeWwHepuiaatb- Holi cxcreme orcueta. Peuienue @ unepyuarbHotl cucmeme omcuema. Ha Teno jelictBytoT ape CHIbI: cua TaKectH Pn cua N. HampabuM ocb Z BepTHKabHO BBepX H cMpoellupyem Ha Hee Bce CHAE, Jelicrsyrouye Ha Telo. Ungexc z y npoekiun cH onycram, TaK Kak "poeKHMH H CaM CHILI COBNadaioT TO BeAMUKHE. Hamnpannenne cs YuTeM 3HaKOM Toc Hw Munyc. Hannillem ypapnenve JpwxKeHus: N-P oTkyaa N=P--ma=m(g+a). 2) Vs pasencrs (1) 1 (2) cnesyer G=m(g+a). Tipu BbraucaeHun NoKasaHlia BecoB ce_yer yuecTh 3Hak ycKopeHua: 1) yckopee HanpaBaeno Beptukalbio BRepx (4>0), Toraa G,=10(9,81--2)H=118 H; 2) ycKopenue HanpaBieno BepTHKambno BuHs (a<0), Torna G,=10(9,81—2) H=78 H. OrmeruM, 4TO HH MOLy.1b, HH Halipapaenne ckopoctu andra He BAnA- JOT Ha NoKa3aHHA Becos. CyllecTReHHE! Wu BeMUMHa H Hanpapaenne yekopenus. Pewenue @ Heunepyudavnot cucmeme omcuema, T. e. B CHCTeMe, JBI- 2yLelica YcKOpeHHO BMecre c 1Mdrom. B sroii cHucTeMe OrcueTa 3aKOHBI Hoptoroua He pbitorHmorca. OxwaKo ec1H K Tey B COOTBeTCTBHH C IpHH- wunom JlanamGepa JoNoAHTeNbHO K jJelicrByiolluM Ha Hero cuam MpH- JOKATS cuy uHepuuH F;=—ma, Tye a — yekopeHue cCTeMBI OTCHeTa, TO C YUeTOM STOM CHI SakKOHBI Hpiorova 6yXyT cipapenaueet. B srom cayuae Ha Te10 GyAyT AelicrBoBaTb TPH CHILI: CHJIa TAAKECTH P, cuaa ynpyrocta N u cuaa uuepmun F; (prc. 2.2, 6). Tox gelictauem STHX CHI TeO B AaHNOl HeHHepiMantbHol cHcTeMe orcueTa TOKOHTCA. Bro Haunt, UTO BMecTo ypaBHenHit AuHamuKn (sakoHos Hpiwrona) Mowx- HO BOcHOMb30BaTbCA 3aKOHAMU craTHKH. Ecru Teno nog qelicrsHem CHCTEMBI CXOMAMEXCA CH.I MOKOHTCH, TO TeOMeTpHecKast CyMMa 9THX CH paBHa nyo. B yaHHoM cay4ae STO IpHBOAUT K paBeHcTBy P+N-+F,=0. Cnpoeunpyem Bce cHnbI Ha Och 2 M Hamumlem coorpercrBytollee pa- BeHcTBO AA MpoekuMl STUX cha (MAJeKc Zz oMycTHM): N—P—ma=0, OTKYMa CHa peakI[HH OmopbI N=P-+ma=m(g-+a). (3) His pasencrs (1) 4 (3) caegyer G=m/(g-+a), 23 UTO COBIAaMaer ¢ PpesIbTATOM, NOAYYCHHEM pH pelllexHi B MHeplMasb- How cucTeme oTcuera. Tpumep 3. [pu nazennu tera c 6oapuioli BLICOTb ero CKopocTb User MPH YCTAHOBHBUEMcA ABHAKeHHA AocTHTaeT 80 m/c. OnpegeauTh BPemMsa tT, B Te¥eHHe KOTOPOro Havant OT MOMeHTa Havana NaqeHust CKOpOCTh CTAHOBUTCH PAaBHO!t */, Vycr- Chay conporupacnia Bo3ayxa mpH- HATh [pONOpMOHabHO CKOpOCTH Teaa. Pemeune. Ha nagawmee te- JO fleficrByior Be cust (pHuc. 2.3, a): cua THKECTH Mg M CHa CONpoTHB- jeHHaA Bosyyxa Fy. Cuaa conpoTupienua Bosqyxa NO YCOBHxAM 3aqa4n TponmoepiHo- HaJIbHa CKOpocTH Tela H MmpoTHBO- nowoxKHa eli no HanpaBsennio: i (1) rae & — Kosfypuuvent mponopunouaabnocTH, sapucsuyii oT pas- Mepor, OpMbI Tela 4 OT CBO/ICTB OKPyxXaloulel cpesbt. Hanumem ypapnenne ABWKEHUA TeMa B COOTBETCTBHM CO BIOpHM a dv saxotiom Hpiorona B BeKTopHolt thopme: m-—77=mg—F,. Sameunp F, cormacno (1), nonyaum dq ny mg—kv. (2) Cnpoeuupyem Bc€ BEKTOPHBI€ BeJIHUHHbI Ha BePTHKaJIbHO HalpaBwieH- HYlo OCb H Hanuiem ypaBnenve (2) aaa npoeKuuil: m*2 = mg—ke a g— ke. Tloce pasgeaenua nepemenubix noaysam dy dt m BnMonHuM HHTerpHpoOBakHe, YuHTHIBAaX, YTO IPH H3MeHeHHH BpeMeHH OT Hyaa No tT (wcKOMOe BpeMs) CKOpOcTh BO3pacTaeT OT HyA JO 4, Oey (puc. 2.3, 6): 0 yer fe m* x do dt i » mee ee | n(ng— to) 0 0 Tlogctabum mpegeabi WHTerpHpOBaHHA B JeBy!o YacTh paBencTBa: 1. mg— Yoko. —sln z mg H Hafiem H3 MonyyeHHoro BEpaxKeHHA HCKOMOe BpeMA: m mg ta e In TE eres * (3) Brogan coxa KoaxpnunenT mponopuMonabuoctn & onpeseuM M3 clleTyIOMux coo6paxkenui. [Ip ycranopupuemca ABHKeHAN (cKO- 24 pocTb mocToaHHa) aareOpanueckan cymMa mpoeknuit (Ha ocb y) cua, UelicrBy!OWHX Ha Teo, paBHa Hyd, T. e. mg — ky, =0, orkyna k=igivy.,. Tloactapum HaitenHoe sHayenue k B dopmyay (3): yer me mg T mg me— x 5a Myer 2 Vyer Tlocne coxpatennit u ynpomenni nozyqum “HF 2. & Tlposepka pasMepHocTAH B aHHOM cly¥ae He o6s3aTembHa, Tak Kak pesyibtat ovesHjen. Togcrapue B sty (popMyly 3HayeHHA Vycz, g, In2 u nponsBeas BbMucTeHHA, NonyuUM t=5,66 c. Tipumep 4. Ulap maccoii m=0,3 kr, JBHrasch co cKOpocTBIO v=10 m/c, ynpyro yiapsetca 0 raykyio HenosBMKHYIO CTeHKY Tak, 4TO CKOPOCTb efo HalpaBnena Tox yrioM @=30° K Hopman. Onpexe- JUTh UMIyabe p, Nomytaemptit creuKol. Pemenue. CHayana npoananusupyem ycropue 3aqaun. Cren- Ka HemosBHKHAa, NosTOMy cHcTeMa OTCYeTa, CBASaHHaN c Heli, OyseT HHepliMatbHol. Yaap o cieHky yt- Pyrnii; cwleqoBaTebHO, MO%XKHO BOC- HO1b30BaTbCA SAKOHOM COXpateHHa Me- XaHuyeckoh aueprun. M3 Hero, yun- TbIBAS, YTO Macca CTEHKM MHOFO GovIb- we MaCcbl Wapa, cle_yeT paBeHcTBO Moyne cKopoctelt mapa Iv How |u| mocse yqapa. Tlokaxkem, ¥To yroa @’ oTpaxeHua Wapa OT cTeHKH pabeH yray &% Maze- Hua mapa, Cnpoeumpyem BeKToppl Vv UW Ha Koopgunaruiie ocu Ox u Oy (puc. Puc. 2.4 2.4). Tak kak creHKa rlaykaa, TO uy: =Vv,, YuutpiBaa, Kpome Toro, uo |u[= |v], TomyGHM uy—=— Vy, a OT- cioja Calelyer paBeHCTBO yrsioB MageHua u oTpakenna (a’ =a). Aaa OnpeseleHHA HMIYbCa, TOMYGeHHOTO cTredkon, BOCHIOJID3Y~ Mca 3aKOHOM coxpaHenua uMnyabca. [na Hatlero cayuan s10T 3a- KOH MOKHO 3alHcaTb B BHJe Pi=Pit+P, rqe p, H p; — HMMYECHI Mapa Jo HM Mocae yrapa (\pi|= pi). Otciola HMMyibe, ToaAyyeHHeli creHKo! P=Pi — Pi Vs pre. 2.5 Bugno, ¥ro BeKTOp p coHaNpaBseH c OcbIO Ox H ero Molyb p=(|p|==2p, cos %. [logctapus cioga BEIpaxkenue HMilyaBca Pi=mv, nozyaa t= p=2mv cos a. Tipowsseyem Bbtyncmenna: p=2-0,3- 10S e-mje =5,20 xr-M/c. Mipumep 5. Ha cnoxoiivol Boge mpyaa cTouT mogxa AmuHolt Lu maccoii M nepnenqukyaspno Gepery, o6palllenHaa k Hemy Hocom. Ha KOpMe CTOHT YenoBeK Maccoii m. Ha Kaxoe paccrosHue s mpu6sKsATeT soAKa K 6epery, ecau weroBeK Mepeii- Jet C KOpMbI Ha HOC JoAKH? Tpenuem o BOY M Boshyx mpene6peyp. Pemenue. I-& cnoco6. Jina MpOCTOTH! peleHuA GyLeM CUHTATb, 4TO wenoBeK Hier TO AOAKe ¢ nocTosHHOlt ekopocrbic. Jlogka B 3TOM cay4ae TaK- ke GyfeT ABuraTbca paBHomepno. To- STOMY MepemellleHHe NOAKH OTHOCHTEANb- Ho Gepera onpegenum mo cbopmyae s=vt, () Te UV — CKOPOCTS JOLKH OTHOCHTebHO Gepera; ¢ — BpeMsa ABWKeHUA uenoBeKka H sOsKH. Hanpapnenue nepemellleHua YeoReKa MpHMeM 3a NOMOKUTE.IbHO. CkopocTb @ j0fKH Halijem, Nomb3ysicb 3aKOHOM COXpalenua HM- nysbca * (KOJHUeCTBa ”BWKeHNA). Tak Kak, No ycOBHIO 3afaqn, cHCTeMa YeOBeK — JOAKa B Havabubili MoMeHT GniIa OTHOCHTeELHO Gepera B MoKoe, To No 3aKOHy coxpanenua umnyabca nonyyum Mo— —m , TH€ &— CKOpOcTh YeAOBeKa OTHOCHTeNbHO Gepera; sHaK MHHYc YKa3biBaeT Ha TO, 4YTO CKOPOCTH YeOBeKa MH JOAKH TO HampaB- nenmio MpoTusononoxKHE!. Orcioga v=mu/M. Bpema ¢ (BIMKeEHHA TONKM paBHO BpeMeHH Mepemelllenus weaoBeKa mo oqKe, T. e. i=s,/u==(L — s)/u, re s, — lepemelilenHe veoBeKka oTHocHTenbuNo Gepera. Tlogcrapns noryyeHHbie BLipakenus v ut B dopmyay (1), Haiizem L—s_ im 3 =q(l—9), s oTKyaa s=mLi(m+M). SameTHM, UTO MpeAMonowKeHve O PaBHOMepHOCTH ABIKCHHA Yes0- BeKa He ABIAeTCA OGa3aTeabHLIM. B npKBeyeHHom nuke Gosee oOuleM cnoco6e pelicHHa saqauH TaKoe mpesiionoxeHHe He HCcHomB3yercs, 2-i cnoco6, CoraacHo cileqcTBHIO H3 3aKOHa COXpahenHA HMILY.Ib- ca, BHYTPeHHHe CHAbL CHCTEMBI Te] He MOryT HSMEHHTb NoOJOKeHHE uenTpa TaKecTH ** cucTem. Tpumenaa 9To caleycTBHe K cHcTeme WeHOBCK — JIONKa, MOAKHO CUNTATh, 4YTO Mp Nepemelllenuu YeroBReKa * B januom cayyae cuctemy senoBeK — 1OmKa MOKHO CUHTaTs 3aMKRYTOH, TaK KaK BeKTOpHak CYMMa BHEWIHHX CHA, AeHCTBYIOMMX Ha OTACIbHHe Tena CHCTeMbI, paBHa HYJII0. ** Tounee Gbito Obi TOBOPHTS O HeNTpe Macc (MeRTPe HHEpNAN cuCTeMs), Ho 8 Tom cayyae, Kora CHCTeMa TBCPALIX Te HAXOAHTCA B OAHOPOAHOM Ho7e CHALL TIDKECTH, WCHTP Macc H UeHTP Tax CTH COBNagalor. 26 Mo JOJKe WeHTP TAXKECTH CHcTeMBI He HSMeHHT cBoero NomOKeHHA, T. €, OCTAaHeTCA Ha NpewKHem paccromHHH oT Gepera. Tlyerp WeHTp THKECTH CHCTeMLI YeJIOBeK — JOAKaA HaXOMHTcA Ha BEPTHKAN, Npoxogzautei B HavanbuLTi MomeHT yepes TouKy C; AOAKH (puc. 2.6), a nocne MepememleHHA ONKH — 4epes Apyrylo ee TOUKy C,. Tak Kak 97a BePTHKaJlb HeNOsBMKHA OTHOCHTeNbHO Gepera, TO HCKOMOe NepeMeleHHE S$ OAK OTHOCHTebHO Gepera paBHO Mepemelye- HHIO JONKM OTHOCHTeIbHO BepTHKaaH. A 9TO HOcaeqHee nerKO onpe- JeHTD lO MepeMelilenHio WeHTpa TaxectH O nogku. Kak BAAHO 3 const WY Puce. 2.6 puc. 2.6, B Hayanbuplit MomenT TouKa 0 HaxOAHTCH CneBa OT BepTH- Kal Ha paccTOAHMH d), a Mocae Nepexoxla yeloBexa — Ha paccTos- HHH Q, CiipaBa oT nee, CrezonaTetbHO, HCKOMOe TepeMelleHHe ONKH S=G+a2. (2) Jaa onpegenenia a; H a2 BOCTIOMD3YeMCA TeM, YTO OTHOCHTebHO WeHTpa TAXKECTH CHCTEMLI MOMCHTEI CHJ TAKECTH JOIKM H YeTOBeKa ODKHE ObiTh papner. Ja touxn C, umeem Mga,=mg(l — a,), rae 1 — neppoxatabHoe paccTosHHe YenOBeKa OT LeHTpa TMKECTH JOAKH. Orcioga Horyuum @,=mli(M-+-m). Ilia touxu C, umeem Mgaz: =mg(L —a,—1), orkyya a,=m(L — Di(M-+m). Tlogctapup BEpaKeHHA a; H @, B cbopmyxy (2), NoydHM s=mLi(M+m), YTO COBMasaeT Cc Pe3y.AbTAaTOM, NOAyYeHHEIM nepBbIM crocoG6om. TIpumep 6. Iga mapa maccamu m,—2,5 xr vw m,=1,5 Kr yBroKyTeH HapcTpedy Apyr Apyry co ckopoctamn v,=6 m/c u v2=2 m/c. Onpexe- aurb: 1) ckopoctb # WwapoB Nocne yapa; 2) KHHeTHYecKHe sHeprHH 27 mapos 7; qo wn T, nocne ygJapa; 3) Jomo KHHeTHYeCKOH SHeprun w wapoB, MpespaTuBuelicA BO BHYTPCHHIoIO SHepruio. Yaap cunTaTb TIpAMBIM, Heympyrum. Pemeune. 1. Heynpyrve maps ve. BoccTatapauBalor noc.e yaapa cBoeli neppoHayan_yok cbopmir. CaegoBaTeIbHO, He BOSHHKaloT CHAbI, OTTANKMBAIOULHe Wapbl APyr OT Apyra, H Wapbi Nocne yrapa 6y- AYT ABHTaTbCA COBMECTHO C OANOH H TO 2Ke CKOpocTbio uw. OnpetenuM 9TY CKOpocTb No 3akOHY COXpavenua uMnyabea. Tax Kak Wapb JBH- X4YTCH To OANOH NpAMOl, TO 3TOT 34KOH MOXKHO 3aTNCaTh B CKAaApHON cbope: may +my oTKyja u=(my0,+m,v,)/(m, +My). Hanpapaenue cKopoctn nepporo Wapa NpHMeM 3a TOAOxKUTeAbHOe, Tora MPH BbINHCIeHHH CKOPOCTh BTOporo llapa, KOTOpBIii ABWKeTCH HapcTpedy MepBoMy, Calelyer B3ATL CO 3HaKOM MHHyc: u==(2,5-6—1,5-2)/(2,5-++1,5) mic=3 mic. 2. Kunernueckne SHeprun mapoB fo uM Mocae yRapa ompesjeaum mio copmy.1am T,= mv} 2+ my! = (my + m,) 02/2. TIpouspera BEMHCIeCHHA 10 3THM cbopmyam, TOJLYUHM T1=(2,5-67/2+1,5-27/2) Max=48 Ix; T,=(2,5-F1,5)-372 Ik=18 Ix. 3. Cpannenne KuHeTHYecKUx aHepruii uapoB fo HM nocae yaapa NOKa3bIBaeT, YTO B pesy.IbTaTe HeyMpyroro yAapa wapoB MpoKsowso YMeHbUICHHe UX KHHeTHYeCKOH 9HEPruH, 3a CueT vero yBenWUMAach WX BHyTpennaa sueprus. Jono KHHeTHYeCKOH SHeprHH IapoB, TO- menue Ha yBeAuYeHHe UX BHYTpeHHei SHepruu, onpezetHM 3 co- OTHOWeHHA w= (Ti — T.VT,; w=0,62. Nipumep 7. Uap maccoit m,, mBwKyuIniicA ropH30HTambHO Cc HeKO- TOPOli CKOPOCTHIO YU, CTOAKHYCA C HENOARWKHEIM MapoM Maccoli Mme. Wapwi a6comorno ynpyrue, yap mpsamoli. Kakyto tomo w cBoeli KH- HeTHuecKOli sHepruu TepBbili Wap TMepexan BTopomy? Pemennue. Joma sHepruu, mepetaHHoit nepBEIM WapoM BTO- pomy, BbIPaSHTCA COOTHOLICHHEM T. __ matis Ba (a, ay m Vv] rae 7, — KHHeTHYecKad SHEPrHA NepBoro Wapa Jo yAapa; ue u T— cKopocTh H KHHeTHYecKat SHeprus BToporo Wapa mocne yaapa. Kak BHAHO H3 BLIpaxkenns (1), 214 onpefenenna w Hato HalitH uy. Bochoab3yeMes Tem, YTO pu yAape aGcomoTHo yIpyrHx TeN ogyoBpe- MeHHO BbINOJIHAIOTCH Ba 34KOHa COXPaHeHHA: HMITybca H MexXaHHue- cKoH sHeprun, Tlo 3aKxony coxpatienua umnyabea, y4HTEIBaA, YTO BTOpOH wap ZO Ydapa NOKOHJICA, HMeeM 7U,=Myti+-2U,. Tlo 3aKony coxpaHenna =(m,+m,)u, 28 maith 2 2 9uepruu B Mexanuke, 2421 2 =e + . Pemiaa copmecTHo Ba m0- cneqiux ypapnenus, Haiizem Ug=2mvy/ (Mm-+m,). Tlogcrapus 370 BElpaxkenve uZ, B paRencrBo (1), No1ydHM _ Mm | mv : __Anymts Or Vamp) | Tt) Vs storo coornoulentis BHANO, YTO JOIN Nepegannoii sueprin saBH- CHT TONbKO OT Macc cralKHBalomxcd wapoB. Jlona nepexaBaemoit SHeEprHH He H3MCHHTCA, CCIM lWapbl MOMeHAIOTCH MeCTaMH. Tipumep 8. Moxor maccoit m,—200 xr manaeT Wa HOKOBKy, Macca m, KoTOpow BMecTe ¢ HakoBanbuel papna 2500 Kr. CKopocTb v, Mo- Jota B MoMenT yaapa papa 2 m/c. Haitru: 1) kuneTu4eckyio sHepriio Tq MojoTa B MOMeRT ylapa; 2) sHepruto T,, Nepesaniyto @yHyaMeuTy; 3) anepruio 7, satpasenuytio Ha Aedopmamuio NOKOBKK; 4) Koad yuapa. 2.9, Ulai6a, wyulenHan no HOBepXHOCTH Abya ¢ Hadalbyoll cKo- pocTh0 ¥)=20 m/c, ocTaHopuaach Yepes f=40 c. Haitru Koadxpunnenr tpenua f waliGnl o nen. 2.10. Marepaabuad ToUKa Maccoit m=! Kr, ABHTasch paBHOMepHo, ONHCLIBAeT YeTBEPTh OKPyAHOCTH pamuycom r=1,2 M B TedeHHe BpeMeHU t=2c., Haiiru usmenenue Ap umnyabca TOUKH. 2.11. Teno maccoli m=5 xr 6poweno nog yriom %=30° K ropu3zoRTy ¢ Hayao cKopocTelo Y= 20 m/c. Mpene6peraa conpoTHB.eHiem Bo3- Ayxa, uatitu: 1) mvunysc cut F, gelicreyiomlei Ha Te10, 3a Bpema ero nonera; 2) ueMenenve Ap umny.pca Tena 3a BpeMA MoseTa. 2.12, apux macco m=100 r ynaa c BeicoTst h=2,5 M Ha ropusoH- TaJIbHY!O IHTY, MACCa KOTOpoit MHOTO Go.abIIe MaccbI WapHka, 1 OTCKO- WHA OT Hee BBepx. CunTaad yfap aGcoul0THo yIpyraM, onpexenTb HM- NLC p, NONYYeHHET NANTON. 2.13, [apux maccoH m=300 r yapuaca o creHy uM OTCKOWHA OT Hee. OnpeletutTh HMMYAbC pi, NOMyYeHHE creHoH, ecmv B NocneqHHii MOMEHT Tepe y1aOM WapPUK MMeA CKOpOcTd Uo= 10 m/c, HanpaBaennyio Tox yriiom %=80° K moBepxHocTH crest. Yqap cynTaTp a6comorHo yupyram. 2.14. Teno Maccoii m=0,2 KT cocKasbsbIBaeT Ges TPeHHA To KeO6y BbicoTolt h=2 M. HauabHaa ckopocts Up) WapuKa pasna Hymo. Haiitn 32 waMenenne Ap HMiysbca WapukKa H MMMyajbe p, NoAyuennrlt xe1060M TIpH ABWKeHHH Tea. 2.15, Paxera maccoh m: T, 3anyulennasd ¢ HoBepxXHocrH SemaH BepTHKaTbHO BBEpX, MoAHMMaeTcA c ycKopeunem a—2g. CKopoctb v CTPyH [a30B, BEIPLIBaIOUHXCA M3 Cola, paBHa 1200 m/c. Haiitu pac- X02 Qn Toployero. 2.16. Kocmuyeckuit Kopa6ab HMeeT Mac pOBawHH U3 ero ABHraTeneli BLIPbIBAeTCH CTpyA Ta30B CO CKOPOCTbIO v=800 m/c; pacxog ropiouero Q,,=0,2 xr/c. Haiiru peaxrupryio cuay A Apurareie W ycKopenue a, KOTOpoe OHA CoOGULaeT KOpaG.tIO, 2.17. Beptonet maccoit m=3,5 1 ¢ poropom, AHamerp d KoToporo pa- BeH 18 M, «BHCHT» B BO3fyxe. C KaKofi CKopocTbIO Vv poTop or6pacpIBaer BepTHKaIbHO BHH3 Crpyio Bosayxa? JIMamMeTp cTPpyu cuWTaTb PaBHLIM AWametpy potopa. 2.18. Bpycok maccoii tg=5 Kr Moaker CBOCOAHO CKG.Ib3HTb 10 POpH- 30HTaIbHOl NoBepxHocTH Ges Tpenua. Ha Hem HaxoAUTCA Apyroit Opy- cok Maccolt +1 Kr. KoaqxpHuieut TpeHia conpHKkacarouliXxca noBep Hocteli 6pyckoB f==0,3. OnpeserwTh MakcManbHoe 3HaueHHe CHABI Fax, UPHAOKeNHOH K HuxKHeMy OpycKy, NpH KOTOpoli NauneTeA co- ckab3biBaHHe Bepxnero Opycka. 2.19. Ha ropu30HTaIbHoli NMOBepxHOcTH HaXOgHTCA OpycoK Maccol m,=2 Kr, Koadxpuuent tpeuua /, OpycKka o nopepxuocrb pasex 0,2, Ha Opycke WaxoguTca ApyroH Gpycok maccol m,—8 Kr. Kosdxpunuerr Tpe- Hua f; BepxHero 6pycka o HHaKHHH papeH 0,3. K pepxnemy 6pycky npuaoxena cnuaa F, Onpegenutp: 1) 3nayenne cuabt F\, np KoTopom HAYHCTCA COBMECTHOE CKOIbAKEHHE OPYCKOB 10 MOBepXHocTH; 2) 3Haye- uve cunt F,, pu KOTOpoM BepXxHuii GpycoK WauHeT npocKasb3bIBaTb OTHOCHTeIbHO HwKHErO. 2.20. Paxera, macca Koropoli M=6 1, nopHuMaetca BepTHKaJbHO Bpepx. J[puraterb paketTbl passuBaer cuny Tarn F—500 KH. Onpeue- JIT yeKopenue @ pakeTbI H CHy HaTHKeHHA T Tpoca, cBo6OAHO CRH- calollero ¢ paKkeTH, Ha PaccTOMHUH, paBnom 1/, ero AHH! OT TOUKH IpukpenenuA Tpoca. Macca mm rpoca paBua 10 kr. CHao compoTupazenHa Bo3- ayxXa mpene6peyp, 2.21, Ha naockoh ropusouTambHol MOBEPXHOCTH HaXOAHTCA o6pyy, Macca KOTOPOTO HH4TORHO Maa. K BHytpen- Hei yacrH o6pyya mpukpemien rpy3 MaJILIX pa3MepoB, KaK 3TO MOKa3aHo Ha pue. 2.7. Yron 2=30°. C Kakum ycko- Puc. 2.7 Penuem a@ Heo6xoqNMO ABHTaTh T.10c- KOCTb B HalpaBeHHH, YKa3allHOM Ha PHCYHKe, YTOOLI OGpy4 c rpysom He H3MCHHA CBOeTO NOTOKeNHA OTHOCHTeEMDNO MocKocTH? CKombaxKe- Hue o6pyya No MaockoctTu orcyrerTByer. 2.22, Camouler 1eTHT B rOpH30HTaIbHOM Halpap.ieHuu c ycKopeHueM a=20 /c?, Kaxopa neperpy3ka maccaxupa, Haxojaulerocs B caMosiere? (Hleperpyskoii waspiBaetca OTHOUeHHe cHuIbt F, AelicrByiouei Ha mac- Cawkupa, K cule TaxKecTH P.) y m=3,5 7. [pn marespx- 2m 1268 33 2.23, AprouncrepHa c KepocHHomM ABHxKeTCA ¢ ycKopeHHeM a= =0,7 m’c?, Tlog KakWM yraom @ K MaOcKOCcTH ropHs0HTa pacnojo%KeH YpoBeHb KepociHa B iHcTepHe? 2.24, Bak B TeHJepe napososa umeet ysuny /—4 mM. Kakopa pas- nocrb Af ypoBHeli BoALI y MepeqHero w 3aHero KONUOB Gaka Npit ABH- XKeHHH Moessla ¢ ycKopeHHem a=0,5 m/c?? 2.25, Henoggwxnaa Tpy6a c n0mlaybIO S wonepeynoro ceyenus, pasyow 10 cm’, w3orHyTa Hol yriom @=90° n mprKpen- jena K cteHe (prc. 2.8). [lo rpy6e TeyeT Bolla, OObemubHi pacxoy Q, Koropos 50 a/c, Haiitn yaBnenne p cTpyH BOI, BEISBaH- Holi Haru6om TpyObl. 2.26, Crpys Bont yapserca o Henoy- BHKHY!IO [MIOCKOCTb, MOCTABJICHHY!O TOL yraom 9=60° K HanpaBienHic ABMKeHHA crpyH. CxopocTb v crpyH papa 20 mic, njomaib S ee noepernoro cevenna papHa 5 cm’, OnpeneauTp cusy F Hapjledua CrpyH Ha MOcKocTb, 2.27*, Katep maccoii m=2 7 ¢ Apnratesiem MoutHocTbio N=50 KBr Pa3BUBAeT MAKCHMAJIbHY!O CKOPOCTD ,,,x =25 m/c, OnpeleauTb Bpema t, B TeveHue KOTOpOrO KaTep TocHe BbIKAUOVeHHA ABHraTenA NoTepser TIOOBHHY cBoeli cKopocTHu. IIpuuatp, UTO CHa COMPOTHBeHHA JBHKe- HHIO KaTepa H3MeHAeTCH MPONOPUMOHAALHO KBaqpaty CKOpoCcTH. 2.28", Cuapag maccoi m=10 xr BbIMyleH 43 3eHuTHOTO opyaNA BepTHKaJIbHO BBEPX CO CKOPOCTbIO Vy—-800 m/c, CuuTad CHJy COMpOTHB- NeHHA BO3AYXAa TpOnopuvoHATHOH CKOpOcTH, oMpezetuTD Bpema ¢ nowbema CHapsja Jo Briciel TouKH. KoadxpumHent conpoTuBrenua k= =0,25 «r/c. 2.29%, C Bepronera, HeMoxBHxKHO BHCAMero Ha HeKOTOpOH BLICOTe Hai MoBepxHocTblO 3em.1u, c6pomten rpy3 Maccof m=100 kr. Cuntas, YTO CHJla CONPOTUBACHHA BOSLyXa N3MeHAeTCH NPOMOPLMOHAABHO CKO- pOcTH, ONpeseaHTb, Yepes Kako MpomexyTox Bpemenu AZ yckopenue a Tpy3a GyeT paBHO nonOBuHe ycKopeHHA cBoGogxHoro Tlaenus. Ko- appuunent conporusazenua k=10 xr/c. 2.30*. Motopuas soqKa maccot m==400 Kr HaagHHaeT ABHTaTDca ua osepy. Cita TATH F Motopa paBua 0,2 KH. Cuntas cuay conpoTunienua F, MponopunoHaTbHO CKOPOCTH, ONPeACMHT CKOPOCTS V FOAKU Tepes At=20 c nocae Hatana ee aBHxKeHHA, KoagxpulHexT compoTuBneHna k=20 xric, 2.31. Katep maccolt m=2 7 Tporaetcs c MecTa 1 8 TeyeHHe BpemeHH t=10 c pasBuBaeT IPH ARWKeEHNN TO CNOKOHHOM Rose CKOpOCTh U= =4 m/c. Onpegeantb cnay Tarn F Moropa, cuutas ee noctosumoi. MIpu- HATD CH/Y CONPOTUBAeHHA F, ABUXKEHHIO MPOLopuvoHaAbHOli cKopocTH; KosdpHuveHT conpoTuBaenua k-=100 xr/c. 2.32, HayanbHaa cKopocrs v, my paBna 800 m/c. IIpu xBwxKeHHH * Tlepea pewenvem sajad 2.27—2.30 caegyeT npeqpaputenbHo paso6paTb mpumep 3 ua § 2. 34 B BO3{yxe 3a Bpema f=0,8 c ee CKOpOCTb YMeHbLUAAach to v-=200 Mic. Macca m nyan pasa 10 r. Cuntan cuny conporuBienus Bosayxa mpo- NOpuMoNaTbHoh KBaypary cKOpOCTH, oMpeyeruTh KosdxpuuenT co- nporussenus &, Jleticrsvem cub tarxectH mpene6peub. 2.33, [lapaunorucr, Macca Koroporo m=80 Kr, copepmiaeT 3aTAxKHO!L MpbpkoK, CunTax, UTO CHa CONPOTHBTeHHA BOSAyxXa MponopmHoHarHa cKOpocTH, ONpexeruTb, Yepes xakoli IpoMexkyTOK Bpemenu At cKopoctb IBMOKeHHA Napatnmorucra GyzerT paBHa 0,9 or cKopocTH ycraHoBHBleroca newxKerus. Koadpunuent compotaupnenua &=10 xr/c. Hayaapnaa ckKOpocTh MapaliorucTa paBHa Hy.llo, Sakon coxpanenua umnyavca 2.34. Wap maccoii m,—10 Kr, ABHaKYyUIHHcH co CKOpocTbIO U,= =4 m/c, CTaKuBaeTCs C Wapom Maccoli m,=4 Kr, CKOPOCTb Vy KOTOpOro papa 12 mic, Cuwrad yaap npaMbmM, HeyripyrHM, HailtH cKOpocTh w Mapos Moce yAapa B MBYX Cayuanx: 1) Manbrii wap HaroHsder GoaPiolt Wap, ABMPKYWUMica B TOM 2ke HaNpaBeHHH; 2) wWapbl ABMAKyTCH HaBcTpe- uy apy? apyry. 2.35. B nogKe maccolt m,—240 Kr crouT uenoReK Maccol m.=60 Kr. Jlogka nabiBer co cKopocTbio 0; = 2 mc. Uenopek NpniraeT ¢ AOAKU B TO- PHS3ONTAaBHOM HallpaBreHduH co cKopocTbio U=4 m/c (OTHOCHTebHO .TOA- ae Haiirt ckopocth W ABWKEHHA JOLKH Nocae NpBNkKa YeIOBeKa B AByX cayyanx: 1) venoBeK npbiraer Blepex NO TBWKEHMIO AOTKH H 2) B CTOPOHY, TPOTHBOHONOAKHY!O ABIAKCHMIO JONKH. Ha nosy crouT TesjexkKa B BYJe AAHHHOli AOCKH, CHaG*KeHHOH derkuMn Koaecamu. Ha oxo KOHUe YocKH cTOHT YerOBeK. Macca yes10- Bexa M60 xr, macca JockH m—20 xr. C Kakoli cKopoctbio u (OTHO- CUTETbHO TO.a) GyHeT ABMTATHCH TeTexAKKa, CCH YeTOBEK MOfAeT BAO HOCKH CO CKOPOCTbIO (OTHOCHTeNHHO AOCKH) 1 m/c? Maccoli Konec mpene6peuL. Tpenve Bo BTy1Kax He yUMTEIBATD. 2.37. B npeabilyurei 3ajaye nalirn, na Kakoe paccroanue d: 1) nepe- ABHHETCA TeN@KKa, CCH YeIOBEK MepeliqeT Ha Apyroi KoHet AOcKH; 2) MepeMecTUTCH UeNOBEK OTHOCHTebHO Moa; 3) TepeMecTHTcA IleHTp MaCC CHCTEMbI TeIexKKA — YEIOBEK OTHOCHTEHO JOCKH H OTHOCHTEWb- Ho noaa. Jinuna J ZocKu paBna 2M. 2.38. Ha 2xeNnesHonOpoxHOH mAaThopme ycTawoBeno opysue. Macca naatpopmbi c opyanem M=15 7. Opyane crpenser BBepx ney yraom p=60° kK ropus0HTy B HalipaBaeHuu nyTH. C KaKoii cKopocTHIo U, MOKATHTCH TaTpopMa BCeACTBHE OTAAUH, eC1H Macca CHapsAsa m= =20 kr H OH BhieraeT CO CKOpocTbio U.=600 m/c? 2.39. CHapay Maccoli m=10 Kr o62agaq cKopocrEo v=200 m/c B Bepxneii TouKe TpaekTopun. B stot Touke on pasopBadica Ha ABe YacTH, Menpiias maccofi m,=3 Kr noayynaa cKopocTh u,=400 m/c B pekHemM HanpapaeHuu, Halitu ckopocrb u, Bropoli, GoNbUleli YacTH Nocae pas- PpHBa. 2.40. B npeguymeii sagqaue HalirH, c KaKOli CKOpocTbiO W2 H TOR KaKHM YIWIOM @2 K TOPH3OHTY NOweTHT GONLWAA YacTh cHapsAa, ecu MeNbllad Movereda Bnepeg nog yruiom P,==60"° K ropHsonty. 2* 35, 2.44, Jina Konbko6exua Maccamn m,—80 Kr u m,=50 Kr, Jepaach 3a KOHUbI JJIMHHOTO HaTAHYTOTO WHypa, HEMOLBHKHO CTOAT Ha Jiblly OAH MpoTuB Apyroro. O_WH u3 HX HadMHaer yKopawHBaT MHP, BbI- Oupaa ero co cKopoctbio v= 1 m/c. C KaKNMH CKOpOCTHMH ty H Uz OyAyT ABUPATLCA NO JAbAY KOHDKOGEKULI? Tpenuem npene6peyp. Tlunamuxa mamepuaaoxoit mouxu, Oeuscyiueiica no oxpyscHocmu 2.42. Tluck paguycom R=40 cm gpamjaerca BOKpyr BepTHKabHOH ocH. Ha kpato ucKa leant Ky6ux. Ipunuman Kosdxbumnent Tpenua f-=0,4, nattru Yacrory n Bpalllenus, mpH KOTOpOH KyOnK cocKOAb3Her c AucKa, 2.43. Akpo6ar Ha MOTOUMK.1e ONMCbIBaeT KMePTBY10 Ter.» payHycoM r=4M.C Kakoil 1anMeHDmed CKOPOCTIO Upig HOKE MpOesKaTb aK- poSar BepXHIOlO TOUKY MeTH, YTOGbI He copBaTEcsa? 2.44. K umypy nogxpemena rups. upto orgean B cTopony Tak, YTO IWHYP UPHHAT ropusoHTatbHoOe NoJoxKeHHe, U ornycTHIH. Kak Beka cia HaTsKeHHA T WIHYpa B MOMCHT, Kora THP# NPOXOLUT noAOKeHNE pannosecus? Kakoli yro.t @ ¢ BepTHKasbwo COcTaBAAeT LIHYp B MoMeHT, Kora CHa HaTAKeHHA Wilypa paBNa CHe TAKECTH rupu? 2.45, Camo.tet onucipaet metsio Hecreposa paguycom R=200 m. Bo cxombko paz cuia F, ¢ KOTOpolt AeTUHK AaBUT Ha CHAEHbE B HWKHell ToUKe, Gombiue CHAbI TAKecTH P WeTauKa, ECA CKOpOCTb CaMOaera U= =100 Mic? 2.46. Ppy3uxk, npwsssanuprii kK mmypy A1mHol /—50 cm, onnepiBaer OKPyHOCTh B FOpusoHTatbHO nAockoctu. Kakolt yron @ oGpasyer IWHYDP C BEPTHKaADlO, CCIM YacTOTa BpalucHuA N=] Cc}? 2.47. [pysux, npipasauubili K Huta JmHol 2=1 M, onncbipaer OKPY2%KHOCTh B TOPH3OHTabuoli MAocKocru. Onpefenurp nepuon T OOpaleHUA, CCIM HHTb OTKOHeHa Ha yron p=60" of BepTuKanu. 2.48, [Ip Hacaake MaXOBHKa Ha OCb WeHTP TAMKeCTH OKa3acA Ha paccToAHHy r=0,1 MM OT OCH BpalleHHsl, B kakux Tipeweiax MeHAeTCA cHaa F AaBsAeNNA OCH Ha NOAWHNHHKH, CCK YacTOTa BpallleHHiA Maxo- Bika f= 10 c~1? Macca # MaxoBuka pasa 100 xr. 2.49. MororHks exeT 10 BHYTPeHHeli MOBepXHOCTH BeEpTHKajAbHOTO uNanuApa panuycom R=11,2 mM. [leurp raxkecru MoTOLHKIa ¢ YeAOBe- KOM paciosloxKel Ha pacctosHHA ,8 M OT MOBepXHOCTH WWAKHpa. Kosdpuuneut tpenua / Nokpbiluek 0 MoBepXHOCTb UMAMHZpa paBeH 0,6. C Kakoli MMHUMANbHOM CKOPOCTDIO Opin HONKCH @XATb MOTOWK- aucr? Kaxop 6yJeT npu sToM yron @ NaknoNa ero K Ma0cKOCTU ropu- sonTa? 2.50. Apromo6uab Maccoll m=5 T ABMKeTCA CO CKOpOCTDIO U= =10 w/e no BEimyKnomy Mocry. Onpegeanth cuay F gapnenHa aBromo- Gust Wa Mocr B ero BepXueli YacTH, ecm paguyc R KpuBusHbI MocTa papen 50 m. 2.51. Cocya ¢ #XHAKOCTbIO BpalllaeTcd ¢ YacToTOH m=2 c~! BOKpyr BepTHKaNbHo Och, MosepxnocTh 2KHAKOCTH HMeeT BUA BOpoHKu, Uemy 36 paBeH yroa @ HaKTOHAa NOBEPXHOCTH XAHAKOCTH B TOUKAX, Ae*KAIX Ha paccronnun r=5 em oT ocH? 2.52. ApromoGi1b Her No 3aKpyraeHmo luocce, pamuye R kpHBUsHET xotoporo pasen 200 m. Koadxpumuent tpenia f Koslec 0 NOKppITue ZOpo- ru pageH 0,1 (rososen). pn kako cxopoctu ¥ apTomo6uaa HadHeTcA ero saHoc? 2.538, Kaky1o HavGouIbIy!0 CKOpOCTh U,,,, MOXET PasBUTb Be.OCHe- ANICT, MpoesxKas saKpyraenue pagnycom R=50 M, ecan KosdxpHyHeHT TPeHHA CKObKeHHA / MeKAY WMHAMK H accbanurom pasey 0,3? Kaxos yrol @ OTKIOHEHHA BesIOCHTe14 OT BEPTHKAJIH, KOPAa BeIOCHNEAHCT ABH- 3KETCA 10 3aKpyraenmo? 2.54, Camoser Maccofi m=2,5 T nerut co cKopoctbio v=400 KM/4. On copepuiaeT B opH30HTa/IbHOl MAGCKOCTH BUpaxK (BUpaxK — NoneT caMolera TO Ayre OKpy2KHOCTH C HeKOTOPbIM yrsiom KpeHa). Paanye R TpaeKtopun camoneta papen 500 M. Haiira nonepesnpili yron @ naK.ao- Ha CaMOJIeTa H NOAbeMHYIO culy F KpbIIbeB BO BPeMs No.tera, 2.55. Ban Bpamtaerca ¢ yactotoi n—=2400 mvu~!, K pasy neprenyy- KYJIIPHO ero A1HNe IpHKpelen cTepKenb OVEN MasOfi Maccpr, Hecy- ui Wa Konuax rpysbI Maccoi m—1 Kr KaK AI, NAXoATUIHECA Ha pac- cTosHan r=0,2 Mor ocn Bana. Haiiru: 1) chay F, pacrarnparoulyto crep- 2KeHb pH Bpalwenun Bata; 2) moment M cusp, Koropas JelicTBoBata Ot Ha Bad], CCH Obl CTepxKENb Obl HAKAONEH NOX yriom ¢=89" kK ocH Bana. 2.56. TonKoe o,nopogHoe Meanoe KonBtIO panuycom R=10 cm Bpa- ULaeTCA OTHOCHTeBHO OCH, NpoxoAsMelt Yepes LeNTP KOAbILA, C YrAOBOli cKopoctbio o= 10 pag/c. OnpeferuTh HOpMaAbHoe NanpxxKeHHe C, BOs~ HUKAIOUee B KOWIbUe B ABYX Cy4aax: 1) Korga ocb BpameHnA NepueH- AUKYAAPHA TWIOCKOCTH KOJIbIla KOPa JeAUT B MAOCKOCTH KOJIbILa. Flepopmanveli Kouba np Bpauennu npenedpey. Paéoma u snepeua 2.57. Tloa gelictauem noctosnHoit cua F BaronerKa mpouida nyTb s=5 MH npHodpeaa ckopocrh u=2 mic. Onpexenut, paGory A cuuni, ecslu Macca fm BaroHeTKu paBHa 400 Kr 4 KoxdpuuneHT Tpenusn f=0,01, 2.58. BeruucauTb pa6oty A, copepulzemylo mp paBHoycKoOpeHHoM nloxbeme rpysa Maccoh m—100 xr wa Bercoty A=4 m 3a Bpema [=2 c. 2.59. Haliru paGory A nogpema rpysa lO HaKJOHHOA mvocKOcTH aumuoli (=2 M, ecau Macca m rpysa pasua 100 xr, yron naKjoKa @ 30°, Kosppunnent tpexua /=0,1 u rpy3 ABMKeTCA C ycKOpeHHeM a=] mic?. 2.60. Baruucauts padoty A, copepmaemyio Ha myTH s=12 M paBHo- MepHo BospacTalouleli CHO. ecM B Havase nyTH casa F,=10 H, 8 Kon- ne nytu f,=46 H. 2.61. Tlog xeiicrsuem noctosHHon cussr F=400 H, anpapanennoit BeprukabHO BBepx, rpy3 Maccoli m=20 Kr Obit NOZHAT Ha BBICOTY h=15. Kakoli norenunanbuoli sueprueli II 6yger o61aqaTe NosasTerit rpys? Kaxyto pa6ory A copepmut cua F? 2.62. Teno maccoii m=I Kr, OpolueHHoe c BLIKH B ropHs0HTaab- HOM HaNpaB.leHHH Co CKOpocTbo Yy=20 m/c, uepes f=3 ¢ ymasio Ha 3eM- 37 mo, OnpetenHTb KUHeTHYeCKyio 3Hepriio 7, KOTOPYIO HMENO TesIO B MO- MeHT yJapa o 3emilo. ComporTapaenvem Bosayxa npeHe6pedb. 2.63, Kamenb 6powiea BBepx Tox yriom ¢=60° K MocKocTH ropH- 3oHTa, Kuwernueckad aHeprud T,) KaMHA B Hadabubiii MOMeHT BpeMCHH pasna 20 JK. OnpexennTh KuneTHueckyio T u noTeHunaabuyto I axep- THH KaMHai B BHICIIeH TOUKe ero TpaekTopun. ConpoTHBaeHHem Bossyxa Tipene6peub. 2.64. Hacoc pri6pacbipaet cTpyio Boss Anamerpom d cM CO CKO- pocttio v=20 m/c. Haiirm mMomHocth N, Heo6xoqumyto Ja BHIépach- BaHHA BOJEI. 2.65. Kakosa moulHocrs N sogayuiHoro moroka ceternem S= =0,55 m? mp cKopocru Bo3yyxa v=20 m/c H HopMasbHbIx yeulo- BHAX? 2.66. Beptoset maccoii m==3 T BHCHT B Bosayxe. OnpeyeTb MoUl- Hoctb N, pa3BHBaeMylo MOTOPOM BepTOeTa B STOM TOOKeHMH, TIpH UByX 3HateHHAX Juamerpa d poropa: |) 18 mM; 2) 8m. [pu pacuere npu- HATb, YTO POTOP oTOpacbiBaeT BHUS LUANNApHYecKy crpylo Bosnyxa AWaMeTpoM, PaBHHIM HaMeTpy poTopa. 2.67. MaTepvaibHaat Touka MaccoH m=2 Kr Jpuradlacb Mo, 1K cTBHeM HeKOTOpoH cub, HanpaRneHHoli Byob ocu Ox cormacho ypas- HewHwo X=A+8t+CP-+-DA, rye B=—2 w/e, C=1 mic?, D=—O0,2 mic*. Haiirn MouHocth N, pasBuBaemy1o cHs10l B MoMeHT BpemMeHH f;=2 ¢ 4 t,=5 c. 2.68. C Kakoit HanMeHbUleli BLIcorbI A NomKeH HayaTh CKaTHIBaTbCA akpoOar Ha Benocuneze (He pa6ora# HoraMu), 4TOOLI MpoeXaTb To opoxke, WMeomeh copMy «MepTBo MeTau» paguycom R=4 M, H He oTopBaTbcs OT JOPOKKH B BepXHelt TouKe neta? TpeHliem mpene- 6peup. 2.69. Kametlek cKomb3uT C HavBpiculeit TOUKH KyIoda, WMeIollero. tbopmy Noayepeppr. Kakyto ,yry @ onmmer KaMemek, 1pexkje Ye OTO- pBered OT NoRepXHocTH Kynona? Tpenem npeve6peun. 2.70. Morouwkaucr eJer lo roprgonrambHol yopore. Kaxyio Han- MENbINYIO CKOPOcTh UV OH JOMKEH PasBUTb, YTOGLI, BLIKMOUHB MOTOp, MpoexaTb MO Tpeky, HMelomemy cbopmy «meprsoii Meru» paduycom R=4 mM? Tpenvem 1 conpornBneHvem Bossyxa Mpene6peub. 2.71. Tpn Boicrpere v3 opyAuA cHapsay Maccoh m=10 Kr Noaryyaer KuHeTHYecKyIo 3Hepruio 7,;=1,8 MJD. Onpegenutp KHHeTHyecKyIO aHeprio T, CTBOa OPyAUA BCTeCTBHe OTAAMH, ecH Macca MM, cTBONa opyaua paBHa 600 Kr. 2.72. Apo atoMa pacnagaercd Ha Ba OCKOKa MaccaMH f= 6-10-* xr mw m,=2,4-10-* kr, OnpexeanTh KuHeTHYeCKyIo 3iep- rmo 7; BTOporo ocKoka, ecM aHeprua 7; TepBoro ocKoOKa paBHa 18 HK. 2.73. Koupko6exell, cTod Ha Jbay, Opocua Brepex rupto Maccoit m=5 Kr MH BCeICTBHe OTJaIH MOKaTHACA Ha3aq CO cKOpocTbiO Y= =1 m/c. Macca KoHbKo6exKua ,=60 Kr. OnpegenuTb pabory A, coBep- MeHHyIO KOn_KoOGeaWeM ApH Opocakuu rupH. 2.74, Monekyaa pacnajaerca Ha 7Ba_atomMa. Macca ofHoro H3 aTo- MoB B N=3 pasa Gombe, Ye Apyroro. [Tpene6peras HayabHOi KuHe- 38 quuecKoi SHepruli u HMTIYALCOM MoneKyABI, OpeemitTh KUHeTHYECKHE sHeprnu 7, 1 T, aToMos, ecJH HX CyMMapHaa KHHeTHYeCKad S9Heprua T=0,032 nix. 2.75, Ha pespcax crout Matdopma, Ha KoTopoii sakpeneHo opyane 6e3 MpoTHBooTkKaTHOrO ycTPolicTBa TaK, YTO CTBON eFoO pacnolOKeH B POpH30NrabHom NosoKeHn. 3 opyaHA NpoNsBosAT BLICTped BLOAb 2kelesHogopoxuoro MyTH. Macca mm, cHapsga paBna 10 Kr, # ero cKO- poctb t1=1 xa/c. Ha Kakoe paccronune / orkatured mtaropma moc. Bpicrpesta, 4 Koxppauverr comporusienna fi =0,002? 2.76. Tlyna maccoii m=10 r, s1ereB- was co cKopocTbio v=600 m/c, momaa B GOaaauictHueckHit MasTHHK (puc. 2.9) Mac- coli M=5 kr u 3acrpadia B Hem. Ha Ka 5 Kyto BEICOTY A, OTKauHYBIICch Mocae yla- Pit. 2:9 pa, MOLNscs MastrHUK? 2.77. B 6aaanermueckHii MastHuK Maccoi M=5 xr nonaa my- sit Maccoii m=10r sactpada B Hem. HalitH cKopocrb v mya, ecan MASTHHK, OTKNOHHBUIMCh noc.e yaapa, noxnAncH Ha BLICOTY h=10 em. 2.78. [pa rpyza MaccaMu m,=10 Kr H m,=15 Kr TO_BelenbI Na HH- TAX AmunoH ~=2 mM Tak, ¥TO rpy3bl CONpHKacalorcA Mexay coboi. Metpurnit rpy3 6p. OTKIOHeH Ha yrom @=60° H BEMMyWeH. Onpexeautbh Bbicory h, Ha Koropylo Mo_HuMyrca o6a rpy3a nocte ygapa. Yaap Tpy30B CUMTaTb HeylpyruM. 2.79. [pa Neympyrux Wwapa MaccaMn m=2 Kr H m,=3 Kr ABWKYTCH CO CKOPOCTAMH COOTReETCTBEHHO U,==8 Mic HW U.=4 m/c. OnpelemuTp ysenuuene AU phytpebueli sHepru mapop mph ux cromKHoBeHuHn B apyx cayyasx: 1) Menbuunii Wap Haroxdser Sompumii; 2) wraps ABH- 2KYyTCA Hapcrpeay Apyr Apyry. 2.80. Wap maccoli m;, neramnit co cKopoctbio v;=5 M/c, yap set He- NOABYKHBI Wap MaccoH m,, Yxap UpsMoli, Heynpyrua. Onpexernrp CKOpocTh u apoB MOcHe yAapa, a TakoKe TOMO W KUHeTHYEeCKO!l sHep- THH aleTalero Wapa, H3PacXoxOBaHHO wa yBeNMueHHe BHYyTpeHHelt 3Hepruu STHX wapos. Paccmorperb Apa cayuad: 1) m=2 Kr, m,=8 Kr; 2) t=8 Kr, m,=2 Kr. 2.81. Wap maccoit m,=2 kr HameraeT Ha NoKoAMHica Wap Maccoit m,=8 xr. Umnyape p, ABYxXymleroca mapa pape 10 Krem/c. Vaap wapos Npamoi, ynpyruii. Onrpeyennrb HenocpesctRenio nocne yrapa: 1) HMnyabcst pj NepBoro Wapa UM py BToporo mapa; 2) HsmMeHeH4e Ap, uMnyabca nepporo wapa; 3) kuHeTHUecKHe 9Hepruu T; Nepporo mapa H T, Broporo mapa; 4) usmMeHeHue AT, KuHeTH4ecKOl SHeprum mepBoro luapa; 5) Jomo W KuHeTH4ecKOl aneprHy, MepexaHHoli nepBbIM WapoM Bropomy. 2.82, Wap maccof m,=6 kr HaseTaer Ha Apyroit Nokosmuiica wap Maccoi m,=4 xr. Umyabe pi Mepsoro wapa pane 5 xr-m/c, Yaap lapos TipaMolt, Keynpyruit. Onpesenuth HenocperctBeHHO Nocie yAa- Pa: 1) ummyapebl py Mepporo Wapa Hp; BTOporo Wapa; 2) usMeHeHue 39 Ap, ustytpca nepporo mapa; 3) KuHetTHueckHe aHeprun T; MepBoro mapa 4 T; Broporo mapa; 4) usMeHenve AT{ KuNeTHUeCKOH SHepruH epgoro mapa; 5) Joo W, KHMerHuecKOH sHEprHuu, Nepeanvoli nepBm lWapoM BTOPOMY H AOMO W, KuHeTMYeCKO SHeprHn, OcTaBulelicA y Nep- Boro wapa; 6) HsMenenve AU Buyrpetiveli sHepru mapos; 7) Jomo w KWHeTHYeCKOH SHepruu MepBoro apa, nepeulesuieli BO BHYTpeHHioI0 aHeprio 1lapoB, 2.83. Moot maccoit m,=5 Kr yaapaer NeGo.Duol KycoK wene3a, qexautuli Ha Hakopalibne. Macca m, HakopatbHH panHa 100 Kr. Mac- coli Kycka xerlega MpeHeGpeyb. Yaap veynpyruit. Onpereauts KIT yAapa Mo.loTa Tip AaHALIX YCOBHAX. 2.84. Boex crafinoro Moora Maccoit 500 Kr nagaet c HeKoropoii BLICOTHI Ha cBaio Maccoli m.=100 xr. Haiiru KIT y yaapa 6oiiKa, cuutad yap Heynpyrum. amettenvem norenivanbHol sHepriu cBat TIpu yriy6enHH ee Mpekeopeub. 2.85. MoaorKom, Macca Koroporo #1 Kr, 3aGuBaloT B CTeHY TBO3Ab Maccoit m,=75 r. Onpegzeauth KI] yaapa MoaorKa mp Aantpix YeuOBUsX. 2.86. Uap maccoit m,=200 r, aBMxKymlMitcH co cKopocTLO U= =10 mic, ydapser HenogxpyoKHnrii map Maccoit m,—=800 r. Yaap mpsi- Mol, aGcomtorHo yapyruii. Kakopbi 6yLyT CKOPOCTH t4 H Ug WapoB Moce yaapa? 2.87. Hap maccoit m=1,8 Kr crankKuBaercA cC MOKOAULMMCA 1apoM 66.1pweit maccpst M. B pe3yabrate npsamoro ynpyroro yiapa wap no- Tepaa w=0,36 cBoei KHHeTHYecKo sHepruH Ty. OnpegennTb maccy 6onbulero Wapa. 2.88. Hs apyx coymapmomuxca a6comoTHo yupyruX wapoB 6o.1b- wii map nokoutcd. B pesybrare IpsAMoro yAapa MeHbINHA map no- Tepa.1 w—3/4 cBoeli KuHeTHUecKOii sHepruu T,. Onpelerurb orHomrenne k=M/!m mace wapos. 2.89. OnpexzennTh MakcHMaJIbHy!0 dacTb @ KuHeTuuecKol sHeprun T,, KOTOPylO MOxeT MepesaTb yacTHla Maccol m,=2-10~" 1p, craaKH- Baxcb yMpyro c yacrumel Maccolt m,=-6-10~* r, Kotopaa No cToAKHO- BeHHA MOKOHach. 2.90. Gacruya Maccol n4,—107** Kr o6aaqaeT uMMybcoM py = “10-2 xrem/c, Onpenesurbh, Kakol MaKcuMaibHEli uMmyabe ps MOKCT MepesaTb 3Ta YacTHLa, CTANKHBAACh YIPyro ¢ YactHell Maccoii m,—4-107*5 kr, Koropad Jo coycapenus NoKonlacb. 2.91. Ha noKxosmifica wap Hastetaer co cKopoctsio %,=2 m/c Apy- ToH wap OfMHakoBoii c Hum Maccpl. B pesyAbTaTe crocKHOBeHuA STOT lap H3MeHH. HanpaBaeHve ABHKeHUA Ha yron @=30°. Onpenesqure: 1) ckopocri &, H uz WlapoB Mocte yAapa; 2) yroa B Mexay BeKropom CKOPOCTH BTOpora apa H MepBONAayaMbHLIM HallpaBleHvem JBHKeHHA nepporo apa. Yyap cuntath yipyrum. 2.92, Uacruma maccoli m,=107*4 r uMeeT KHNeTHUeCKyIO aHeprmo T,:=9 Ix. B pesyaprare ynpyroro cronkHopeHia c MoKosuelica yacTHlel Maccoli m,=4-10~* r ona coo6uaer efi KnHeTHYecKyio 3tep- rmo 7,=5 HK. Onpeyerurb yroa @, Ha Koropsili OTKOHUTCA YacTHla OT cBoero NepRoHavatbHoro HanpaBaenus. 40 § 3. HHAMMKA BPAINATENbHOrO ABAXKEHUSA TBEPAOTO TEA BOKPYT HENOABHKHOK OCH OcHopHple cbopmyabt @ Moment cuant F, yelicreyrouel Ha Teo, OTHOCHTebHO ocH ppalltewia M=F\l, rie Fy, — mupoeKuHa cHibt F wa maiockoctb, Nepnel4yukyAnpHylo ocH ppamenns; / — noewo cuabt F (kparuaiiiee paccronue ot oc Bpale- NWA 1O TMHHH JelicTBHA CHB). @ Moment unepunn orHociTembHo oc Bpallennsa: a) MaTepHatbHolt ToUKH J-mr*, rule m — Macca TO¥KH; rf — paccTOAHKe ee OT OCH BpaleHUH; 6) alickpeTHoro TBepgoro Teda fn ‘J 2 J= z Amiri, rye Am; — macca i-ro ailemetita Tea; 7; — paccToaHlie sToro dvleMeHTa OT OcH BpalleHHn, 1 — UHcJ10 S97leMeHTOB Tevla; B) ciiloulttoro TBepyoro Teta t= S redm. Ect Te10 OLHOposHO, T. €. eFO MoTrHocrb P O;{HakoBa MO BceMy o6bemy, TO dm=pdV un J=p{ ray, rie V — o6nem tesa. @ MomeuTb! unepuu HeKOTOpbIxX Ted NpaBHAbHOM reoMerpHuecKort cbopMni: eno penrenuzo Korapos onpes | Note e nuepamt Oguopoauuit ronxmit crepaxer» | TIpoxoaut uepes nentp tarke-| 4/yaml? Maccoll mm nannoit ¢ cTH cTepKHA nlepleHawkyasipHo crepaxHio Tlpoxomur aepes xonem crepx-| 1/gmf2 HA TephenguKyanpio cTepRHIO Tonxoe Korbuo, opyy, Tpy6a| TIpoxoaar sepes netp nepuen-| mR® Paguycom Row Maccoll mm, Maxo-| AUKYSApMO MAOCKOCTH OcHOBAHUA Buk paguycom Ru Maco m, Pacnpejenennoli mo oGozy Kpyrantt oguopogupii gucx| TIpoxogur yepes uentp aucka| f2mR® (quamiap) paauycon Ro w mac-|eprengmkyaapto maocKoctt oc- col m noBanns Osuopoguui map maccoit m| TIpoxogur uepea nentp mapa 2) 5mR® H paguycom R - 41 @ Teopema Ulreiinepa, Moment HHepyHa Teta OTHOCHTeAbHO Tipo- H3BOIbHOK OCH J=J,--ma’, Tae J) — MOMeHT HHeplHH STOO Tea OTHOCHTebHO ocH, NpoxoAmutelt uepes WeCHTP TAKCCTH Tela NapaaTembHO 3aqanHoli ocH; a — paccTos- HHe MeKAy OCAMH; mt — Macca Tela. @ Mower umyapca Bpaimatomerocs Tela OTHOCHTeAbHO OCH L=Jo. @ Sako coxpaHeHua MoMeHTa uMnyabca n > L;=const, rae L; — MoMeir ummy.ea i-ro Tela, BXOmAllero B COcTaB CHcreMEI. 3akoll COXpaHeHHA MOMeHTa HMMY.1bca AA ARYX B3akMoOyelicTBy10- mx Ter Fo, + F,03, rae Jy, Jz, @ H ©; — MOMENT! HHepUHH HM Yrs1OBbIe CKOPOCTH Te To BaaHMoyelictBHA: Jy, J3. © K @; — Te 2Ke BEHUHHBI Moc.1e B3aHMOeH- cTBHA. SakoH coxpaHeHs MoMetira HMILYsibca JA ognoro Tela, MOMecHT HHeplHH KOTOporo MetiseTca, J,0,= 7,0, rae J, u J, — Havaabubii u KoveuHpti MoMenTEI HHEpHNH; @; HO, — HauacIbuad A KoOHeuHas yreiopbie CKOpocTu Tea. @ Ocnopioe ypaBHeHue J”HHaMHKM BpalaTeAbHOTO ABWKeHHA TBepJOFO Tea OTHOCHTEADHO HENOLBIAKHOL OCH Mdi=KeHb AelCTRYION CHMb TAXKECTH, ANHU JelicTBHA KOTOPBIX MpoXogAT yepes OCb BpallleHiaA uw HaNpPaBJeHLI BepTHKAAbHO BHM3. MomeHTEI 9THX CHA OTHOCHTeBHO OCH BpaljeHuA paBubt Kyo. Tlostomy mpy yape nyan O CTEPKEHb OyneT CNpaBeAJIHB 3aKOH COXPaHeHHA MOMEHTa HMIyvIbca, B nayaaprblii MoMetT yapa yraoBan cKOpocTh cTepxKHA )=0, Nostomy ero Moment ummyabea Ly =/@)=0. Tyaa Kocuy.tacb crepxKHa H Havata yrayOAATbcaA B CTepAKEHb, coobillad emMy yraoBoe ycKopeHue H yuacTByH BO BpalleHnH creprxxHA oKOwIo ocu, HayanpHbiit MOMeHT unyapca nysH Log—sivor, Te rf — paccToaune TOUKH MonagawiAa OT ocw Bpatienua. B KonedHbI MOMeHT yrapa crepxKeHb uMea yrnOByIo cKopocTh ©, a Ya — AuNelHylo ckopocTs v, paBiyio sunelinot CKOpOCTH TOUCK CrepxKHA, HAXOAALIUXCA Ha PaccTOMMHH 7 OT OCH Bpa- ule, Tak Kak U==@r, TO KONeUHbIi MOMeHT uMnysabea nya La= nor tr?a, [Ipumenup 3aKou coxpaveHua MMIrysibca, MOxKeM HanucaT LotLo=Ly oTKyya Ls, Wad mor=Jo-mre, mi Tmr? a) tae J=MP/3 — moment unepunn cHcrembl cTepsKeHb — nya IH yuectb, uro B (4) mr’

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