[76 cN 0026
ptNo: 9
Date Ig (e-]ig
BATCH ADSORPTION
AIM
To find the constants of the Freundlich's
‘equation at room temperature for the adsorption of
the acetic acid on activated carbon.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
Stoppered conical flask, measuring eylinder, pipette and burette.
SYSTEM
Acetic acid -Water - Activated carbon,
CHEMICALS
Acetic acid, Activated carbon, 0.1N NaQH and Phenolphthalein indicator.
INTRODUCTION
Adsorption is a fluid ~ solid operation and is purely a surfice phenomenon The fluid may be
\ oF liquid. The solute is transferred from the fluid phase to the solid phase. The éommon’
Disord ENT levied carton, silca sol elon
When an adsorbent is mixed with a solution, adsorption of solute occurs in the adsorbent
surface, Due to preferential adsorption often the solute, the solute concentration in the
solution falls from the initial value” @,* to the final value * C** in the liquid. The apparent
adsorption of solute, neglecting any volume change in the solution, is V( Cy. C*) kg of
solute adsorbed per kg of adsorbent. This is satistictory for the dilute solution where the
fraction of the original solvent, which may be adsorbed. is small, Over a small concentration
wats
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Ange and particularly f
‘or dilute solutions and freundlich equation may be used. It is given by
KV G-C)\n
Where,
C*-Eaquiibrium concentration of soute, Kyi M3
Co- Initial concentration of solute, K g/m
V Volume of solution / unit weight of adsorbent, m3 /kg
Kin
Constants ata particular temperatures,
PROCEDURE,
Take five Stoppered conic
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i; 0 “100
Ye 100
fo too |
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| 80 | 100
1 =
r
“Weight of |Volumeof| | Final )
Flask | the Activated | the NaOH | Initial Cone.
No. Carbon used: Cone. Cc | V(C.—C%) | In (C*) | INnVEC,-C%)
C +
Kg. mL kg/m’
le Ke. /m
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caLcuLations
Normality of the acetic acid (N2) = VIN/ V2 =
Final Concentrations of the Acetic Acid. = C’ = kg/m
Initial Concentrations of the Acetic acid Cy = kg/m’
‘V= Volume of the solute/Weight of the absorbent |= mkg
RESULT:
Report the constants of the Freundlichs equation k and n
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS/CONCLUSIONS:
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