Libroctection to Monfab let a be a tet vol LIPS be bipschise “OPS LEM — Uc ER rach Hof Mz DVa. Then, te wllect ion B= 4 L(V): Vener a RY has o- tool ~~ M nach “fe the ce TOTd aot rowan Th QieQ wy a CY ditteonon— qhiter fron B to Be Yop, if (ann we M aw ao rAwooth Andther to unk thos . won “ by Jog M De Muth oO fori ly / C taf [ramorplararVex Gp a Ua cv Anche lof Coto G, Ow Cc ; limes Auch that M= UP (U.), UI cee ae Nae cae eats We call fle collection of Ll chads thal civlerapl Im the wllos ub of M,Gao €. ue COM amouate tle [ + we ¢ [ee ® SS /m Ti w ag awa’ Lo ee) Go reroly - ah coor Limortts x La, Ve on aS part to Nowy “Leall iy av (1~ Lt fe inh coorclinales x omol Rp snr hr cogtolivote, x omnol then amas ovrlaz, ve optAnh the evrlag i”, pnectiolky 2 oka. + hemp of Oe (2) anol ¢ (2') Ce ingSeclon Furchons tx oa co. We A {: pm asa O° [ancl ion ou MM f pe amy, , boOl in me Co fanrction in Ue, o My & an G a UsWe olevcte the mt of C7 Panactions peop: a, $o@! nC, to $o@" oe vd 08) #9 2 ot 2, ( z ——— a ae ax Je anol pvoluct ion wereang U(x) Cy An au ab uke I wotat ion , oe ot wele $a’) ond (x) creak fo &,." and £oF The. MwA a yt oaey wl, ol arecerroni ly invert un Ror 1A vector | Ao, Con La st a Q tongent scdes space? ‘lit Me phenrk(uiv) in a beak Saath eto of M , own we T a i . com pt the tengunt vector Le M by ae ork ee anol ole inne TM = Ape d a4) cele \Canmeally, oe wont get ah : GM 2 apm a » FMC) where W. w% a Kool Porenmctbrigar} io Unnfortunct: ) Ouse anetlool works becaure Weluv) eR? x4 a vetor nach, a ote anc IY | We ole mot have the, Eg rah Aetfaing. “ The ip ao moe wal ural to fact om He fangeead wpe b It in ble sk db all fomgeut rectory fo canes ~ M. Mowe thin ir a wicwr tdLor:LIE XIeR—9 M Un rad fo be a C” carve of Que wo C” fo~ctiew eed Pa. fw EVs, c Ue a Foc 2 v Je Ve 2S a mM ot cows , ¢ aoF inn c* ao 0 Ge if Ve Vp 4 J. Trolerd, if qaoler= aie: 06 ed alas = REVEL Jes ot Cpodity< Wes No Lhe: A Qot = bP oO 08 oy -A Ala) e, roe no arc M6; x ae a(t) es owDut ve Ach have a Problen: we alo arot bone o& “farngernel vector bo ¥ 0) oR cn tly baht lel A Go Aes, Comdar eee, 9 = falp)eU CR” pet £:M —7@ beth C® Nt ay Kotcce Ae > 0 ees ae eal eles ou Drrrcliory, 4° if com be Af cron - But we troteol b tle way com olo it be the cooolivoaler: A of = d ° vie 0b ay Shoe oe 352 3.2) _(do' 2g Dye vax 24! 22, (2 Ee * a Q4OK" ap ays + 24, ox a5 2s is Than kos mot c Cay comolirod ny Qy Vitis gave , ae wt Any ch aA mo} covawant, Bul Parakey it doer mot bakoug in Teo eePusu fowrarcl : per Mant avraniflels onrol a Cm anep lem chant, w amok) ¢. mM —>N, thos » a mal wral ecg, to enwbne & 410s formation Q.-rm —2 TN w follow: haw Haat the curve Pof(e) = evier A ere mole 4 Auch Hot $2) = Vv. Se, Yivin VEeTeM, Pore 0 YT 9M rch Hot Ylor=V. So ue olefins: .: TM —»TN -E) L-—> No, Aue), Take a Look af the wxt pict are : Tt veGM ; ve’ 2) and we au =Lhe poh fewercl f 4. TE xo ore cogroliurafes aw mn and a im U thew O, 2, = 2D. , Oz ? Oa 993LTP Vin om pwolemnenansonnah vector space, blenr vV~ ’ - D- 2ok, vector Apace ant werk olf Ths ANSOWW List at avaker Aewre_ to obfinar (amy for suey PEM. We TMs Oi. Orang the mturak motion ¢ heh born, Herne are [ret onals im THM fs amd. {hot 5 “ (ZL) = 8%. Exbencting to recy pen: (ga) Sh. (fee TR) 06S: The at of oth fometions wi naan tA Lothi the -pocr f 3- formes (us),Wolice that Here $4 ane obepenctn} oe flee coprcinale wc ore *G, re ut shoulol oluole £ ano we will, f Ano”. We alto have Had: | (2) - 6» 1° (22.) -8 Be or él al j! cs ‘ é i a> $°(2:) = 69 N, flow » ante ce bo inlre & dros forum et: TN —2 TM w follown: If GU ew. fd. Tf ve wort +o aefene aur elernecst of WM, cam define — Pw(v) = (Pv) ot swab: C* wewe®, Volice that 24; an gt ax CG, Annee saeplichely: dye Ean frl ax « att 066: thed waprenion “a sag hitr thee. it aloulol be, fm Hee exterion olrnivative no Maple oparater, x: if @ DM 2 CUM) tent Ag = 23. oa ax and +f vee 2, ben g(r) = 0°29 Ox, in avothen nobetion, 2g 9% QTur tris care, tarnrictern He followong: foe Lhe Acoton Qorrction ne a Li 2A. peed atl worckiuvofes (z'... 25-2 tow hanaction actenn HK. This , anton that Ax = gat fie Sest ee ox! Difore py to a other exapee, at wr At rofotion straight: We slall vol EVER AGAIN sre) the (8's fp chuck borin of Be - We will atic with Ax obs: tis anew thof moe wil) be w > wralx® 22 woe got a adla amd that oe! aye séAa! enone and v= 2. adetiv)-vi ¥; he antyror ee ee we hort: a odw -adwzda* = Aw of 2 , Aat = ox" . Ze Dwi olaka alvin .-.rolxt ec Genel Pra Gong back to the sxawupler: £2 if weS2(M), tlm wewide' => du =9wi dladrolx! oe Notca that tay is vot aurti-Agmatric, Sapte ned anol w=atolely z'ola? 2200 = dla rolx': Ax troly? 22 dary ot i a Bde? 9, de! +). hax® oly = SMe oe ‘ole? . Qe ala iac®+214 olxrrala!+ DWMolairadn' 22° au a ON Axles Qt Antara On* one = (Fie -2y)oatote , eS 24) latvche! on Ou 4 [22 _ VWANolae'a dx? On ax’ Dees cf rnrinel angent romatthrens? be De 2 We aha ll Ae, He oi outs Aven, thua® A° =O. der: TF we QVM) w= wyda® tle: Hw 2 lh Dwr Antrdat - Pws olaiadxtnolul. aun Baton c-D ws Ae’ adarrlal 2 clus, Quo — awed vw |e S270), gBaud ther forvs, ley AQ serewhal abrlnact ancl nen fe hone litle 1 fo be integratecl: Lelia, offre ente- We can ation sntegrate AcaLar fowctions bung paren feta , but we rhal2 Len through tis Kenn Ak, Reker If M nan a-Hi anerrornok amonrifelel, we vom only integrate n- for, over M-Votive thaf am) Pwsarys barn climenr Asn A, Thin nto that n- for woe Plat) obata ee nole” Aefins = J € (a!) ---, 2) olx'-- ole" wo eee) ; Careers kL w bla chat on which the worok- araters one obefinsel. £4) Sapo BOM —>lor](o2J tn a char} thaf cour M ancl olorote tle coarmli- matin Anduceol by Q by (8,9), If w- - Rricmedondly, Se Joe | [Rodent (35. 2,) hooks ° an ae = ure not necenary,|Soon we will ree that thir turn aut Ap here an R° ( rractiuny RD), Ad that iD anctegrah results ily valent. eS: To be fork we Ahoulol ure Fortittians of ioleescty fon there cbefinritious, bat ay fn The Douwol of a Moni fol We've been Quay» baling about mrnnwns LAS , lout ve act Ak ABA ra aaa boeing. The Lae come we only tpfbed about beurelaryler Let ur acvtk = RR wleceh lan the Loreot hakf- apace ameciatecl to RY. We will c the bfairait come of chant ro thot ¢t will now allourQCM —? Un Ror Ht, where On = 4 a Xr om opin ref im Rrozit Thy ali fr a ‘bstoten~ 2m M. iH |g: GY Thu we , ve LAAL the bevels fu x ote atta t OM =47eM: tee 20 ¥RCLOF nth Comfort, TEM wan ae olianerrri orl arorrifolel thar OM “& abso a mon folol, but of Aino n-S. The ton be Adin by Fa bean the wi pitCorn portnts of amg. chant tu MQM: Pe CM —> VU. a OMN Va With There chanfs ue can corer Ak of GA Wa Way, Hhof it be- Bunya n-t Ainrermeonak mowfelel obs: Tu part cucton, thir Anton thot Ad Ww WM Qn wer - lire, Meounok fr ou M1 | thew we amraken Ature ome fo am abo ofsey: iaOniterting & Meanie Well, we oboe obefine the antegra? of om - fora oven MM, bal an it Rian? T+ 2p rot hanok bo show that OM gets He epovite orienta- tien. of MM!Your rho ote that woh avery 704 form is ot of & p- forms ook Poe meat of every Ttt: forme gers. To Wehp o little, Olefinre: ~ win soil to be Lord cf olwso . win Aal fo eo smact cf wedy We shall notice fot uf w zal, lw =o, becoum of*=O, ro that exact =rchoreol. But wy the convene tree ? The mur A Peincav's Lene: Tf ow AD inrsol On ow aCe Commectet clornracr, then Aw=o0 w = fyTey Aineepte, anol elegant: Ifm a conppact anronifolel anol wiv Gn AA fom olefarssol inn M dhe: [nfo ” ym Tk amad, the above inleyral vA Bro, Lek 12 Tec 4oLk abeut Stokes Hoorn frm kts I: OF coum, RY na 3 -cbrnenional crroani fale. Let Mage be the wr102 oor nates anrrof obefinre: pola = dyrAz and df. eA y sherk ond 4 oA conady #b -de-oly-oeAlro olefire "= ole , 5 5 24 =ole, ounol b_ bl i dx - 24 5 dz” 2. Tt con bee cleckeol thot in canterta_ coorrAcnater: eee erie ERs eR? WKF = (ea FP)? > V-F =ader* Stokes throrern con be rewritten in benens off the omouated fore for Hoe fills: Jot de = {at - = f(b)- f(a) Lu foe AS = Jrare aie S.. venture jerWie coun Mow fol, We'r been bah hina aleout rronuifoldn or WR, lout we never Aatol Ao Ha avout olectonny, That'n becoie ios Wino w~ PUM ROO we ped fy it. Now, tet MWA tay to [enol out whot we week to mere Anrlonrcers? Ack ually, we have a wor frrola- arrtrrctoh probten: We sort eve, tree hew bo rnrtorumn a. and clisbonrces bel uween reclory } oo af ty ons both in th wi, Apouce | The wow fo covet tf woulk Woe fo hove om crmer 7reolexc} Lan Tp MThal in why we hove a med efi — nb bige! that Op a Reowond, fob) Hoanan am Cwr prookact 4m dhe fau- get apa of ondy om P _— Aru le t porpow, we aot Cc cen proouct ote firet all er ou, ano folol. Such a fonction wv wklel a wg truce , on of wll be denroteck g € Z(M)OL'(M). < A Dla rctunnc ten aor fhel Ch Q@ mone fhR M uth a amsh rit G The chi abhneocly cpl; 4 = $:)dx'ode Ay [Vaan coototirnte front. duct maplier that 9i=930 (it an Myprrnsbric ) anol tf x, poutiveeen ports ker, we hore Lhat olet(93) 20, anol that 3 i onal, able with povilive agen vabser. (Shot wally walters bo os Hot tf +A Ada to the olandity rot ie) Theft a wie, we hove an inner (oe * TM. Alre , fur c 19M, its Haag th an sapinat ee urrok ) or < lay 1 = (5 (p,vp))* Zp erebncdedt of the pain Kno, Couerrt , let. Ue Com wharlure feagth ef vector, ve com caluclate Danone 0.185] —a My C? rtwe howe Zinnzch Yor > ont new He anelace aller wry C Reeeeee A npn: . » w\y% RN WB = (300, 9)) "20 G55 2H?) = Pee bin, we conn caluclate the Ang th Y: ght ©, 6 L(Y) = Jicinaes Jgx2)'de, Gita Gagan Betcng, tle Power of bs aun anthrcc, Tt abso bleu? ur to wlutlate reer. On dun rman! Lol shxch will ator wy to MO. inate gray rceLowr Punsctioan | a The ikea for cok uhatinnrg vobu- Wy AA Moana pde : We ane foobins,for an n-fovn AV Auch thot a {Es4. NCE erd otthevernal rector [ihbs, than AVCE,..,E)= She ve- Come 2 Senbe shall boone Loualy) Suporte ue Purof coortinates x! rach ates ee othegoncl, Len e A oe othonrsuil fromm ” or onnol dv (A Ga 5 4A o\_ t pee) =4 2 V(r 2) Fee = (olet (905))% op AV = (et (95) oben’ nck Thin 2atencls rr f the 2, are mol oe thoyenal,S, of feC) we ole int Lhe imlegrol oer M aw: Stay. Lompotbing, Mabie Suporte NOM ne Aube old, aay SG nig a then Phere “Aa wan, megs pian fro sh Let W hare emmenniian 0 w onol M have Aiwmrennnearn m, then, x! je” ane Lok 6867 ol mater (or 7,0) Qe can we 8 ce8ttrmale bares fon ae aM (TeI AW) Lan terms of orclinates ue will horsut b enim w ve v oy uc We clenole i= aisv) ko Heat in tenn of components, ve gt vi us: amot thot's why, wt coll it Lowtring wrold 2A + “Y Tt, wot harol to se thot ey) an actual nore pina in tach 1,M1. Thin, in parti elon, ansanr it ay On mrverst : TM —»TM ac) Lee v. Aut, on terns coorolinnates , det! 8, mee what barpent te the action of & to a perrok S- forme: wi sw di wa ech Heat : glue wu) = w(4) = 45) wuts w: a => qij w= wi > wis gwwhere (9')) is the were amatain ¢ (35). The qroedlane wipes wi an collect Tarang, an wnolex. 055; Givin o coordlnode bar 96 f{rTH, Gy (22, Ae") = OF 9, (2%, gh) - 494i = 9%. “This allen un to cabeulate the pro- coorciarale frome uw icumeion mmo fell: Giren veTpM mech Hal Atv) =O, we womt 4 (Vt,v) 20. By kfc anition of # we hart: oy ( of*, v) = AL(v) jo wet ooPiane. : THe oft = G2 2.= orion Fle Ade coool ape gotch ok aplere (2/4), we get: u - t gore" wie) agi al a a> VE< b Uae + 1 Otay, RB 20 Rite op How be Af fenrentcate Vector Fehb What 2 a obumfiiel In Rf F:Q* — sR” wa vector Pike, ae ae ob fine hls okeractionol olericative veh Du F(x) = Bw F(x +ve) - Fao e—o ——e.O” Deca ree aren ale rolut. ano Atk Th KEK (M) cy a vector [es the Lap reion Klpevey cokes a Aewre , FECOMAL ve Cou’ Mem foots cane arcocrifolel CKIPETEM anol KET M anol Here axe prt ols fhen-f vector spaces. wat’ a Pha sotetionn ba? ne ue wc te obfiinne a CONNECTion) between the boon gam t APO ws yAe Th farmrr out that the connection aA yu by a Koy of btern.hatig vector frre: . 7 FE(M) x BE(MA) ——» X (M) in albook a conection if: > Vpxeay é = fUE+AWE 4 Veysb2) 2 ONKY +o & V7, (LY) = KU + Ee, If Xy,2eX(m) $geC(mM) averIt faves cut bin foesn't hele wy Akvue ont 7 roe Lae: I+ onty cue tea eure: There ore an wm connect (our wn Tere om ¥(M)OK (MEM) flr- chien for tack coorotiaale | Twcheol, Ace pork. 4:5 BO caorlivate Corr onrol k WB: 9j = ns oe fe eo ry Powctiows o~ M, Flew: Nh Y= Vaio 749; =X (Yu ¥7)) =X (9:3; *¥?Va:25) Mb rSy) tt can be Alou that VV AN O& COnWK: fren {* cery chose of rs.So the probbenn anaes ASX: Whol comection leuk ve chests 2 Tr orol, lo sabe that chacee L1'4 r0€ tomer properties f corrections: 2 TL Wr %(m)xKR(M) —o HIM) 4 Comnection, iF Com be axtenroleol to VW: (m)x TEM —2 TM, who TEM i the Act of ({) - pees fede SN, hey tle following, re eM), Tx6 2 AF. >In T'M= 7m) if egal —> V, (FeG) = U,FaG+t FoG — Vi wlY) = wl) + w( WY) Frew there q reopen ties Cre fina wepamions fl 7 apy ties to ony banner filet.Te portion, +f we wala! NA 2K (d.w« - Tei 5) dx. Also, Afontineg, from Vio ch an hinwon Over C°(M) fictions tn i ar a i ame aaa a bola covariant oocoatire: VY = YA: ¥ Oolx! ae VY (X) = Vy Yedu'(x) Bey) x= x VV 2 TY, In thy content, STE TiM > TeM. onck Ut Com hehe cleant olvrcve- oroler, biwes of omyWell , ity birne fo cheore sun terre - nife Connect Coun i let wy yt Adnan imap ration Pron RB? In BR, the not anak conrnetiwn Vv, with wrobimnony, ote fLermatiatvon: Ys 2Y & PYe TE McR™ Wa arom fOl, the. Lot TT be the propet com of TPR” . M - an TM fr ey PE ee setes a not wrol wey, 2 olf &% COnnection iw A, troluccol pro~ on Xv? = To Se that tensor: Ta BR”, with te feat comec} cour, we have Wy = KX. Im port Ace Lon iti, vol han to re Hot: VW B-IM & = Vie. Thu wa very anne LXPROWIOM, but at ws wof tras “a eae Apoe. A Wort, We Com d | ae erote) lew fra Apace to beex Mot “a by foolring at the granlity : ROY)2 V2 -VR2 V2 Anct oan ee Pisani Crnvo- buree trrclo ~~ orp Aw:Q Coen be shew. lo be Cc Ane 077 eer XV ald ro that: Reg | K RC, +)- = Rye 3 oe “ sf . We Aef i are Peceaaaen's searvod aot Teron by Lovtring the Lark inolex: Q- Rijerole'ode/odz"e ole? Frown sf we clefine Becci'> vsrvat ong Laver: Re = Rus dreds =Rydx‘ody? Proll tle Acalan Unvatare: Sata Re = Re” 9° Ry ; Al of ter terors cow ioe ant expre- teok powelnically, but Lobia of Chomphs we uburroruy for flat,cvek yas ant smcouanapel 10 tay AOrvre Ayaanams tonaies ¢ Re Rejer = ~ Rojee Rijes < - Rycve Rij ee = Bueij aml the first anol recor Brow tlevrtctcey: Rij ee a Rejeet+Ruig + Recje 2), Re Le -V) vy t je om) < oe Res eat \ Re em WR me =) NN —SFAb Lost, thin ina Lat of chen ir7oraf fopca pelotecl fo there aol important : “FE Luners of Veclor Fiebts © Diorre bcs 0 Lie Dork voter ¢ Kelleug, Vector Frees © Vecobe Diehl cnrck Compugale Youls oDernal Coorclinrales. ° Cn terran, do Vrereolo Prrienareai pees andl Palast i got te neecl bale xebe- te to tare bopecr. fal free be ask me {7 hefp eet