Expt.
cad 23 Page No. 5
WARD LEONARD METHOD OF SPEED CONTROL
oF Dc MOTOR
__| Aira : To demonstrate the speck control of DC _chunt
moby fy Ward Leonard method and % obtain the
cheracterivtice of Armabire VaHtage vir appeedl
Trgtruments_:
St.Ne Apparatus | quantily | pecihentions
4 Mov t (-1s0-300) V
2 mrv: 4 (0- 600) v
8 Mca a @-1-X)A
4 Variable Rheostot 2 O-230-%, LIA
— Theory 1
Ward Leonard method of speed contwl iv wrod. Ar
cortredling the oped. of a Do moby. It is a basic
ae
—|
cae]
lof De motor pasered hy DC generator vohich > dlsiven|
— lay 2 induction moter. In thie_method of_upeedl
tented of DC moter iv __contolled by applying
—lvarioble voltage areas ite armature.
armature control method. This contro) rystem ie _convivting |
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soe i
Ac ee
oR ~
TPST
DPST
+
B20v
De suprly
Specification »
ah. A Connectecl , GISV, HSA, 3th
4 ple, 420 "pr.
lo A, B.Qkw, S00 rpm.
0.9A
Tnduction motor :
DC guerbor : &a0V,
Excttedion = 220 V,
1A, 8.2 , 1500 17
Dc motor 1 Q@ROV,
0.53
Excitation + 220V,
L_ J
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a a
|__| reversing orwitch RS are kept in the open position .
SB
1 gxpt.No. ——_
— Page No.
= - = — —s — —
| Procedure
ee
4 hk
[1 Lfonnect lone are mace avy uhown in the Foust.
| a.| ‘The switches TPeT, Dest & the DPDT «sed as
The__regittances Rehg onc Rehm ore kept In cub _in_anol
cut _out position respectively and the output of the.
3b auto transformers is kept in minimum position.
TPST cuiteh ts cloved onc the Trdluction motes is.
clortedl with the help of 3 auto transfemex anol
Hthe ratecol voltage ir applied ta the induction moter.
slpPst suitch ie closed and Reg is olightly cut out so that
a vmall yeltage iv built up_2cress generator terminals -
6.| The reversing uoitch 20 is switched on te the sicle in
hich the moter ill sun in the normol direction.
i.\The voltage _applied. te the meter armature ie increased!
in_sleps up ta the rode voltage of moter by cutting
out Rebs and at each step the voltage acxess the
moter _asmetase andl the. corresponding speed of the
of nee is Rsther jncreasecl vets ite ratecl
decreasecl by cutting
+ Hucle. i¢_the motor
laxmathere ip ot ibe value ay im _whep S.
the switch Re is thrown over fo the other sicle So that
l the moter suns in the reverse direction.
eated av until’ motor
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gl. Brward clirection Reverse direction
No Ay (votts) | Speeal (apr) | VCvlts) | apecol pm)
1 180 : “1201 180 tl4e
2 Wee 1225 184 1216
3 137 1245 (89 1233
ft 192 127) [9 (264
s 196 1300 196 [298
¢ 00 1324 200) 1333
¥ 2o4 1353 Qo 1400
Nature of graph
Nu
Coiréetion :
Va. (lenox direction)
— Va (reverse)
nb
eT Se
‘Live lion)
_—
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A one
ae
ite fede reas alge She {Page No, _ 5S
Fo No, ______
=
|
[lvellage ic ploMed Br both the directions of rotation
[ [of the motor
12| The ‘vesults are tabulated ancl graph of peel ve axmabure
Result +
Speed Control of Dc shunt moter by Ward Leonarol
method, is ated and _characterigkic of armature
volkage, ve speed is plotted in either _ chivection of peed.
Trfewence :
Dn Ward leonard method of upeeol control the upeect
Lis conte pplying variable voltage acres
armabure of Dc, motor, becouse Ppeed of mo! ie
dlivectly propor tional to voltage across armature coil.
| | | As volbage, acsose armature increases speedl olen
Increased.
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