Focus and Repetition in Learning

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Aristotle once commented on the importance of repetition in

education by noting, “It is frequent repetition that produces a
natural tendency.” Many professors strive to help their students
acquire new skills, and repetition can be a highly effective way to
do so – for, as Aristotle mentions, it is how tasks and knowledge
can become second – nature for students. Read on to learn the
best practices and benefits of repetition.

Repetition is a key learning aid because it helps transition a skill

from the conscious to the subconscious. Through repetition, a skill
is practiced and rehearsed over time and gradually becomes easier.
As the student improves, he or she does not need to think
consciously about the skill, freeing up mental resources to learn
new skills and concepts. Importantly, practice alone doesn’t make
perfect — perfect practice makes perfect. Otherwise, bad habits will
become ingrained.

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Another important aspect of repetition is the interval at which a
skill is repeated. Spaced repetition is a learning technique that
incorporates increasing intervals of time between practice of
previously learned material. Spacing out the rehearsal of a task is
important for making sure a task “sticks.” Spaced repetition works
especially well for learning vocabulary words in native or foreign
languages, and for absorbing bits of information. Additionally,
spaced repetition is also useful for skills-based and factual
knowledge.

Although repetition is a widely accepted method of learning, some

critics note that repetition might not be the most effective means of
learning, especially when cramming is used as a substitute for
spaced repetition. Another important factor in learning is the
ability to make connections to previously learned knowledge.
Professors should encourage students to revisit course material
frequently and consistently to maximize the benefits repetition can
provide.

Learn more about APL nextED’s professional development feature

within its comprehensive academic operations platform. APL’s all-
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