BL Interface Products

LCD TV Application

BL-IP, BU MMS
Q1 2012
 Interface Products Overview
System Management High Speed Interface Clocks, Watches & Graphic Drivers

I2C-Bus Buffers, Muxes & Switches High Speed Buffers & Muxes Real Time Clocks
GPIO Expanders SerDes Display/Segment Drivers
LED Controllers Memory Interface Chips for Watches
Temperature Sensors UARTs Touch/Proximity Sensors/Switches
World’s Lowest Power RTC
Level Translators Protocol Bridges
EEPROM Wide Selection of multi World’s Lowest Power
RF Analog
Leader & Inventor of I2C Bus GHz Switches and Muxes Proximity & Touch Sensors

Focus Products for LCD TV

I2C-Bus Controllers
I2C-Bus Buffers & Level Translators
GPIO Expanders
LED Keypad Controllers
I2C low-power LED Blinkers
Temp. Sensors
SDIO Controller Real Time Clock
UARTs LCD/Display Controllers
UART/I2C/SPI inter-Bus Bridges Touch Sensors
High Speed Multi-GHz Muxes/Switches Proximity Switches
DP – VGA Protocol Converter
DP – LVDS Protocol Converter
DP – HDMI Protocol Converter

Focus on high-value, mixed-signal components

to support key processors in LCD TV markets

2
TV block diagram

Storage &
Communication
Analog Audio Interface
Video interface

RS232 , UART
Interface
HDMI

Displayport Displayport

Backlight LED
Drivers and
panel/backlight
discretes

Temperature
Sensor

RF Remote Human interface MCU, I2C, SPI and

& Signaling RTC Glue logic
Control

3
 Overview TV (AV interfaces)
Displayport
ESD Displayport Displayport
Displayport
protection to VGA to HDMI
Switch
Adapter Adapter
Displayport Audio
ESD
Speakers
Amp
protection
AV inputs Audio Audio
ESD DAC Switch
VGA Video
protection
Video ADC
YPbPr Switch Audio ESD
ESD
protection mute protection
AV out
SCART
ESD
protection Headphone ESD
Amp protection
S-VHS
ESD
Audio
Switch
TV Main
L/R protection
Panel
Displayport
HDMI
ESD
CEC Processor to LVDS
ESD
controller protection
protection Adapter

HDMI Temp
I2C Buffer sensor
ESD
protection Screen
HDMI HDMI LED
HDMI switch Panel/backlight drivers
ESD Receiver discretes
protection

HDMI
ESD
protection This typical block diagram is intended to show the full NXP product offer. Some stand-alone parts/functions shown
here may also be integrated in other NXP parts and may not be useful when such parts are used.

4
Overview TV (Storage,
communication, CAS)

SD Host DDR
SD
ESD controller FLASH SDRAM
terminator
PCMCIA RS232
Logic (shift
Logic
ESD Logic (LVC) WiFi
& store reg) (mux/demux)
ESD Ethernet

I2C /SPI/UART Bluetooth

Bus Bridges

High speed SATA Hard-disk

TV Main switch eSATA ESD drive

Processor High speed

switch
Signal
Redriver ESD USB 3.0

IC Card USB switch

ESD USB
reader
IC card
(Japan CAS)
UART

This typical block diagram is intended to show the full NXP product offer. Some stand-alone parts/functions
shown here may also be integrated in other NXP parts and may not be useful when such parts are used.

5
Overview TV (Human Interface, Bus, Control, power)

Discretes Comparators

TV Main
Processor

IOper ~ 100nA
DC-DC SPI PLL RTC
I2C GPIO Discretes
I2C Bus controller
Bluetooth I2C Voltage EEPROM
I2C bus Translator
Infrared
Keypad Touch Switches/ Temp
PLL RTC
Proximity sensor sensor
AC-DC
IOper ~ 3uA Discretes
Keypad LED Power LED dimmer/
Backlight Supply uC Blinkers
RF/IF Zigbee/
Components RF4CE Signaling
mains

LCD Driver
RF Interface

Processing Sensor & Actuators

Power Standard Products

6
Voltage Translators & I 2C Buffers
2
I C Buffers & Voltage translator

7
Why use NXP Level Shifters?
Support voltage level translation between 0.8V and 5.0V
Bi-directional translator, no direction pin needed.
Can support bus frequency from100KHz up to 20MHz.
Many mobile-friendly package choices including XQFN8 (1.6 x 1.6 x 0.5
mm) and XSON8U (1.35 x 1 x 0.5 mm)
Simple schematics and peripheral devices
Enable pin to control the connection and disconnection of the two sides
Good performance with competitive price

8
Level Translator Overview

• Devices: NVT2xxx (some GTL), PCA9306

Low Power / • Function: I2C, I2S, SPI, digital RGB Bidirectional Level Shift
• Application: Computing, Mobile & Consumer
Passive • Advantage: Lowest Standby Power

• Devices: PCA95xx
Capacitance • Function: I2C & SMBus Bidirectional Level Shift
• Application: Computing, Networking, Mobile & Consumer
Isolation • Advantage: Best Noise Margin

• Devices: GTL2xxx, GTL16xx

• Function: GTL to LVTTL Bidirectional Level Shift
Active GTL • Application: Computing, Consumer & Telecom
• Advantage: De facto standard for Intel processors

9
Low Power/Passive Voltage Translators
# CH New OLD Usage
1 NVT2001 -- Clock SOT1089
NVT2002 extremely thin
2 GTL2002 I2C, I2S, SMbus small outline
PCA9306
package
3 NVT2003 -- I2C, server
(1.35 x 1 x 0.5 mm with
4 NVT2004 -- SPI 0.35mm pitch)
6 NVT2006 -- I2C + SPI
8 NVT2008 GTL2003 Digital RGB
5V
3.3 V
10 NVT2010 GTL2010 Data Bus
2.5 V
22 -- GTL2000 Address + Data

200K
1.8 V
1.5 V NVT2002

RPU
RPU
1 8

RPU

RPU
1.2 V
NVT means “NXP Voltage Translator” 1V
GND EN
2 7
VREFA VREFB
Lowest standby current (5 uA) VCC

0.1uF
VCC
3 6
SCL A1 B1 SCL
Widest supply range (from 1V to 5V) I2C
4 5
I2C
BUS DEVICE
BUS MASTER
SDA A2 B2 SDA
Bi-directional without the need for a direction pin GND GND

I2C and DDC compliant

Lock-up free operation for isolation when EN=LOW
For new designs, we recommend the NVT family, but NXP will continue to support GTL2000/02/03/10 and
PCA9306

10
Active Voltage Translator Buffer
Value Proposition
– Largest selection of active and passive level shifters to accommodate
lowest processor voltage (<0.8V) and highest peripheral voltage (>5.5V)
– Guaranteed compliance to I2C
– Market leader in I2C Level translator

NXP Level Shifter Portfolio

Normal Static Level Idle Stop Detect ESD

Device Description Accelerator Interrupt
I/O Offset I/O for Hotswap (HBM)
PCA9507 2.7V-to-5.5V Level Shifter A Side B Side × (A-Side) 5KV
0.9V-to-5.5V Level Shifter
PCA9508 A Side B Side × 6KV
with Offset Free Hot-Swap
PCA9509/A 0.8V-to-5.5V Level Shifter B Side A Side 2KV
PCA9515A 3.3V / 5.0V I2C-Bus Repeater A & B Sides 2KV
PCA9516A 5-Channel I2C Bus Hub A & B Sides 2KV
PCA9517A 0.9V-to-5.5V Level Shifter A Side B Side 5KV
5-Channel I2C Bus Hub
PCA9518A A & B Sides 2KV
Expander
1.1V-to-5.5V Quad Level
PCA9519 B Side A Side 2KV
Shifter
PCA9527 3.0V-to-5.5V Level Shifter A Side B Side × (A-Side) × 8KV

11
 HDMI DDC & CEC Solutions
2:1 MUX
PCA9540
DVDR/STB

PCA9527, PCA9507, PCA9306 TV front panel

DVD STB
Buffers PCA9527, PCA9507, PCA9306

Game
Console

12
 HDMI Level Translator Products

PCA9507 PCA9527

FEATURES PCA9507 PCA9512B[2] PCA9508 PCA9509A PCA9517A[1] PCA9306 NVT2002

Rise Time Accelerator YES YES NO NO NO NO NO
Idle/Stop Detect for Hot-swap NO YES YES NO NO NO NO
Noise/offset Isolation YES NO YES YES YES NO NO
Capacitance Isolation YES YES YES YES YES NO NO
VCCA or VCC supply range 3.0V – 5.5V 2.7V – 5.5V 0.9V – 5.5V 0.8V to 1.5V 0.9V – 5.5V N/A N/A
VCCB or VCC2 supply range 2.3V – 5.5V 2.7V – 5.5V 2.7V – 5.5V 2.3V - 5.5V 2.7V – 5.5V N/A N/A
ESD HBM 5kV 2kV 5kV 2 kV 5kV 2kV 4kV

[1] PCA9517A is the high ESD drop in replacement for PCA9517

[2] PCA9512B has rise time accelerator and a 1V pre-charge on the backplane side

13
PCA9507 vs PCA9517A vs PCA9527
PCA9507 & PCA9527 are upgrade replacements over the PCA9517A with
integrated rise time accelerator for longer cable HDMI DDC applications
Specifically designed for HDMI DDC source applications
A-side has normal voltage swings to interface with any other device
PCA9527 has additional channel for CEC (Consumer Electronic Control) that
the PCA9507 does not provide Digital TV
DVDR/STB
PCA9507
A B

PCA9507/17A/27 Comparison
Features PCA9507 PCA9517A PCA9527
A-side with “rise time accelerator” for Yes No Yes
heavy load or long cable (over 18 meters)*
Buffer channels (DDC & CEC) 2 2 3
A-side supply voltage range 2.7V to 5.5V 0.9V to 5.5V 2.7V to 5.5V
ESD HBM > 5 kV > 5 kV > 5 kV
* Note: Longer cable stretches clock low time and requires less than 400 kHz speed operation

14
I2C Bus Controller, Muxes and Switches

15
Bus Controller Family
Parallel Bus to I2C-bus Master

• 2.3 – 3.6 V voltage range ( 5V tolerant)

• Fast-mode Plus (952 kHz)
Fast Mode-Plus • SCL/SDA sink 30mA
• Internal clock source
PCA9665
Microcontroller

• 68 byte buffer (TX/RX)

• 50 MHz Parallel bus

• 2.3 – 3.6 V voltage range (5V tolerant)

Fast Mode • Fast-mode (320 kHz)
• Internal clock source
PCA9564 • 50MHz Parallel bus

• 4.5 – 5.5 V voltage range

Standard Mode • Standard Mode (90kHz)
• External clock source
PCF8584 • 3MHz Parallel bus

16
NXP I2C Multiplexer & Switch Value Proposition
Where used?
• Anywhere that requires the I2C-bus to be I2C Bus 0
split I2C Bus OFF
I2C Bus 1
Why used? I2C Interrupt 0
Interrupt Out
• Address conflict resolution if two devices Controller Interrupt 1
with same address need to be on the
same bus Multiplexer
• Voltage level translation to allow devices Can only select one downstream channel at a time
with different voltage supplies to operate
on the same I2C-bus
• Broadcast communication to identically I2C Bus 0
OFF
addressed slaves I2C Bus
I2C Bus 1
OFF
Why NXP Multiplexer & Switch? Reset I2C Interrupt 0
• Largest selection of multiplexers and Interrupt Out Controller Interrupt 1
switches in a wide range of packages

Switch
Can only select one downstream channel at a time like
multiplexer or multiple channels can be selected for
Application Note AN262 broadcast mode or level translation

17
Multiplexers / Switches Family
Mux/Switches Master Selector Interrupt & Reset
Family PCA9541A/01, /03

2:1 Mux/Switches 4:1 Mux/Switches 8:1 Mux/Switch

Mux /w Interrupt
Mux PCA9544A Mux /w Reset
PCA9540B PCA9547

Switch /w Interrupt & Reset

PCA9545A/B/C*
Mux /w Interrupt Switch /w Reset
PCA9542A PCA9548A
Switch /w Reset
PCA9546A
Switch /w Interrupt & Reset
PCA9543A/B/C*
Switch /w Reset (FM+)
PCA9646

* Note: A, B, and C have different I2C fixed address

18
High Speed
High Multi-GHz
Speed Signal
multi-GHz Switches,
Signal Switches,
Conditioners & Protocol
Conditioners Bridges
& Protocol Bridges

19
High Speed Signal Muxes, Conditioners &
Protocol Bridges
High Bandwidth Signal Switch
 2.5Gbps bandwidth
• DDR2, DDR3, PCIe G1, DP1.1/eDP, LVDS
Signal  5Gbps bandwidth
Routing • PCIe G2, DP1.2/eDP, SATA2, USB3
 8Gbps bandwidth
• PCIe G3, SATA3

High Bandwidth Signal Conditioner

 DisplayPort adapter (Level translators)
Signal
• DP-to-HDMI, DP-to-DVI
Conditioning
USB3 redriver

DisplayPort Bridges
System  DP-to-VGA, DP-to-LVDS
Bridge

20
High Speed Mux/DeMux switches

Type Number of Signal VDD Package

number differential switching Operating
channels speed range
CBTL02042 2 5Gb/s 3.3V +/-10% DHVQFN20 PCIe Gen2
DisplayPort 1.1a
CBTL04082 4 5Gb/s 3.3V +/-10% HVQFN42 USB 3.0
CBTU04082 4 5Gb/s 1.8V +/-10% HVQFN42 SATA 3 Gb/s

CBTL02043 2 8Gb/s 3.3V +/-10% DHVQFN20 PCIe Gen3

DisplayPort 1.2
CBTL04083 4 8Gb/s 3.3V +/-10% HVQFN42
USB 3.0,
CBTU04083 4 8Gb/s 1.8V +/-10% HVQFN42 SATA 6 Gb/s

21
CBTL02043 10Gbps Mux/De-mux/Switch
2 differential channel, 2:1 bi-directional mux/demux
Signaling Supported
– PCIe Gen1 @ 2.5 Gbps A0_P B0_P
– DisplayPort up to v1.2 @ 5.4 Gbps A0_N B0_N

– PCIe Gen1 to Gen3 @ 8 Gbps A1_P B1_P

A1_N B1_N
– USB 3.0 @ 5.0Gbps
C0_P
– SATA 3.0 @ 6.0 Gbps
C0_N
– SAS 2.0 @ 6.0 Gbps C1_P
C1_N
-3dB bandwidth 10 GHz
SEL
Low inter-pair skew: 5ps max
Low crosstalk: -30dB at 5GHz XSD

High Off-isolation: 30dB at 5GHz

3.3 V supply voltage
DHVQFN 20, 2.5 x 4.5x 1.0 mm, 0.5mm pitch
ESD 6kV HBM, 1kV CDM
Two pin-outs available
A pin-out optimized for outputs on the opposite side of input
B pin-out optimized for outputs on both sides of the package

In Production 22
CBTL06DP213 – High performance DP 1.2
Switch
Very High Performance Bi-directional Switch for DPv1.2
(5.4 Gb/s) applications
Supports
2:1 Multiplexing /Switching of 4 High Speed lanes of DP Main Link
4:1 Multiplexing/Switching of DP AUX channels / DDC signals
2:1 Multiplexing/Switching of DP HPD signal
2 Selection pins and 1 shutdown pin

Excellent Signal Integrity Performance

RON 14Ω
-3dB BW: 11 GHz
Diff. Return loss: -20 dB @ 100 MHz, -17 dB @ 1.35 GHz,
-13 dB @ 2.7 GHz
Diff. Insertion loss: -0.9 dB @ 100 MHz, -1 dB @ 1.35 GHz,
-1.3 dB @ 2.7 GHz

3.3 V supply voltage; Active Current consumption 2 mA

typical, Shutdown current 10 uA
ESD 2kV HBM, 500V CDM
TFBGA48, 5x5mm,0.5mm ball pitch XSD_N

In Production 23
PTN3460 eDP-to-LVDS Bridge
Embedded DisplayPort (eDP) Receiver
– 1-lane/2-lane, 1.62/2.7Gbps PTN3460
– 1 Mbps AUX channel, HPD support
– Support of Full Link Training and Fast link training with Protocol LVDS Bus 0
auto equalization ML0
Engine Transmitter
LVDS Transmitter ML1

– Single or Dual Buses. Color depths – 18/24 bpp

DisplayPort Flash LVDS Bus 1
AUX Receiver Memory Transmitter
– Supports up to 1920 x 1200, 60 Hz, 24 bpp
– Pixel clock 112 MHz (max). HPD
– Pixel Data Rate max.112 Mpixels/s (Single LVDS Bus) System EDID
DDC
and 224 Mpixels/s(Dual LVDS Bus) Controller Emulation
– EDID support via AUX to I2C DDC bridge
EMI Reduction Support
– Down spreading support on DisplayPort interface
– Center spreading support on LVDS interface
eDP Content Protection mechanisms Mode Resolution LVDS Pixel Clock
– Support Alternate Framing and Alternate Scrambler Channel
Seed Reset WUXGA 1920x1200 @ 60Hz Dual 96.5MHz
EDID ROM Emulation up to 8 EDID Data UXGA 1600 x1200 @ 60Hz Dual 81MHz

Power supply – 3.3V, 3.3V/1.8V SXGA 1280x1024 @ 60Hz Dual 108MHz

XGA 1024x768 @ 60Hz Single 65MHz
ESD 7KV HBM
VGA 640x480 @ 60Hz Single 25MHz
HVQFN56 package , 7mm x 7mm, 0.4mm pitch

In Production 24
PTN3460 Value Proposition
Display Port Link Control Functions
– Auto DP Equalizer
• Equalization gain up to 15 dB
• Optimal link performance thru DP link
• Host power saving
– Extended Control over DP AUX
• Pulse Width Modulation through DP AUX (eDP v1.2 spec)
– Backlight Mode set register
– Max. of 16 bits for Backlight brightness control

Automatic Power Sequence Control

Example EDID Block Configurations
Embedded Flash memory for BoM saving
– No EEPROM for device configuration EDID #1
EDID #1
– No EEPROM for EDID Emulation. On chip memory size EDID #2
up to 1K bytes. EDID #3
EDID #1
EDID #4 EDID #2
Single 3.3v power supply operation or dual
3.3v/1.8v power supply operation for further Power Supply Connections

0.1µF

0.1µF
power reduction VDD33
FB / R
VDD18

2.2uF

0.1µF

56

55

54

53

52

51

50

49

48

47

46

45

44

43
1 42

2 41

3 40

Integrated LDO regulator without voltage VDD18

FB
4

6
39

38

37

0.1µF
2.2µF

0.1µF

0.01µF
7 36

8 PTN3460 35

regulation Inductor coil 9

10

11

12
34

33

32

31

0.1µF
13 30
FB 14 29

VDD33

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28
Selectable Configurability & Feature Rich

4.7µF

0.1µF

0.1µF
Settings
VDD18

4.7µF
25
 Display Panel Brightness Control Configurability

LVDS LVDS

eDP CPU
AUX Ch /GPU CFG2
PWMO PWMO
Contrast Brightness PTN3460 Contrast Brightness PTN3460
SMBus CFG1
PCH

PWMI Super
IO
Contrast Brightness

1. PTN3460 can adjust the brightness from GPU via the eDP AUX channel 1. PTN3460 configuration pins CFG2 and CFG3 can be used for Brightness control
2. PTN3460 can use another way to adjust the brightness from PCH via SMBus 2. Brightness control values are stored in PTN3460’s flash memory
3. PTN3460 can also adapt the legacy way for brightness control through Super IO * Value proposition – Save the cost of using Super IO or Embedded Controller chips
* Value proposition – Flexible firmware configurability for eDP, SMBus and Super IO for direct brightness control on monitor panel

 eDP and SMBus registers for Brightness Control data

• PTN3460’s DPCD register (0x722, 0x723) stores the brightness control data for eDP AUX channel access
directly

• PTN3460’s SMBus access the configuration register (0x90, 0x91) which is mapped to DPCD register (0x722,
0x723)

 PWMO signal from PTN3460 is output to display panel for Brightness adjustment

26
PTN3392 - DisplayPort to VGA Adapter
DisplayPort receiver v1.1a
– 1-lane / 2-lane 2.7Gb/s / 1.62Gb/s
– AUX channel, HPD support DAC
ML0 R
Output Protocol
DAC
– Analog RGB, HSYNC, VSYNC ML1
DisplayPort
Engine G
– Up to 240MHz, 8bits color
– DDC AUX
Rx DAC
B
Resolutions HPD DDC
– WUXGA: 1920 x 1200, 60Hz, 193MHz clock 8051 MCU VGA-IF HSYNC
– UXGA: 1600 x 1200, 60Hz, 162MHz clock VSYNC
– SXGA (CRT): 1280 x 1024, 80Hz, 135MHz clock
– SXGA: 1280 x 1024, 60Hz, 108MHz clock
– XGA: 1024 x 768, 60Hz, 65MHz clock
– VGA: 640 x 480, 60Hz, 25MHz clock DP RBR: 1.62 Gbps HBR: 2.70 Gbps
configuration
AUX channel to I2C DDC channel bridge
1 Lane XGA, SDTV SXGA, 1080i
Supports Flash over AUX field upgradability
2 Lanes SXGA, 1080i WUXGA
Use only power from DP connector 3.3V
4 Lanes 1080p @ 10 bpc WQXGA @ 10
Power consumption : 610mW Active @ 1920 x 1200; 40mW bpc
Standby;
No support for HDCP and audio
HVQFN48, 7x7mm, 0.5mm pitch
ESD 7kV HBM

In Production 27
Display Port to DVI/HDMI Adapter
Part Number Status
PTN3360A, PTN3360B Production

Enhanced DisplayPort-DVI/HDMI Level Shifters (Follow-up versions of PTN3300A,

PTN3300B)

PTN3361B Production

Enhanced DisplayPort-DVI/HDMI Level Shifters w/ DDC buffer, feature optimized

for dongle application (Follow-up versions of PTN3301)

PTN3380B Production

Enhanced DisplayPort-DVI/HDMI Level Shifters w/ 5V voltage regulator, cost and

feature optimized for dongle application

PTN3381B Production

Enhanced DisplayPort-DVI/HDMI Level Shifters w/ DDC buffer and 5V voltage

regulator, cost and feature optimized for dongle application

PTN3381D Production

Enhanced DisplayPort-DVI/HDMI Level Shifter with Deep Color Support w/ DDC

buffer and 5V voltage regulator, cost and feature optimized for dongle application

PTN3360D Production

Enhanced DisplayPort-HDMI Level Shifter with Deep Color Support for HDMI on
Motherboard

28
PTN3360D AC-Coupled to DVI/HDMI Level Shifter
Inputs
– 4 pairs of low-swing AC-coupled differential for TX
from display source to sink with integrated 50-ohm
termination resistors and bias voltage
– 1 HPD from display HPD_Sink to GMCH HPD_Source
– 1 pair for DDC (I2C SCL and SDA)

Outputs
– 4 pairs of TMDS outputs - up to 2.5Gb/s per lane
– Supports HDMI Deep Color at 12bits/color
– 1 pair for DDC level shifter / buffer

Programmable equalizer
Non-inverting level-shifting HPD inverter
3.3V  10% power supply
Active 35mA typical
-40 to +85 oC
ESD 6kV HBM
HVQFN 48-pin package, 7x7 mm

In Production 29
PTN36241B – USB3.0 (Super speed) Re-driver
Supports USB3.0 Super Speed at 5Gbps
A re-driver is required to:
I2C
Intelligent -bus multiplexing 5-level logic Compensate for Internal Routing (High
frequency loss)
configuration options (with patent –pending quinary Enable to meet Compliance specs
pins) delivering ultimate flexibility Provide Margin and Avoid/Minimize
Interoperability problems with USB
Link budget enhancement – Compensates for Peripheral/devices
High Frequency losses/inter-symbol interference Isolate the Main Board PCB Routing
limitations from the (long) cable part
Selectable Output swing, Transmit Emphasis and
Receive Equalization
Rx Termination Indication & Detection
LFPS detection and forwarding
Intelligent Power management with Multiple
power modes
Hot Plug capable
ESD HBM 8kV, CDM 1kV
Power supply: 3.3V
PTN36241B HVQFN24 4 mm x 4 mm, 0.5
mm pitch
Transparent top view

In Production 30
Why USB3.0 (Super speed) Re-driver is required ?
A re-driver is required to:
– Compensate for Internal Routing (High frequency loss)
– Enable to meet Compliance specs
– Provide Margin and Avoid/Minimize Interoperability problems with USB
Peripheral/devices
– Isolate the Main Board PCB Routing limitations from the (long) cable part
PCB Insertion loss per unit length is dependent on several factors
– Trace width, microstrip Vs stripline, PCB Material, dielectric constant etc…
– Can vary over a range, say 0.2-0.8dB/inch at 2.5GHz

USB Cable attenuation is dependent on Wire gauge, Cable length

– USB cable can be even 3 meters long

In Production 31
I2IC
2CGPIO
GPIOExpander
Expander

32
I2C GPIO Expander

VCC
Reset Signal

Status Information R

Control Signal
Keypad
VCC /INT

R RESET Micro
: Controller
I2C GPIO

I2C -bus
Temperature

Push button

33
GPIO Expander Value Proposition
Why used?
– Easily adds higher voltage I/O via I2C-bus
– Additional inputs for keypad and signal monitoring
– Additional outputs for LED control and sensors. App.
Proces
Where used? -sor
– Combats “Feature Creep” by expanding I/O port
instead of new µC
– Allows seamless migration to newer µC and still
keeps the same peripherals
Microcontroller
– Eliminates costly congested PCB since a trace or
wire is not needed for each signal Keypad Control

Why NXP GPIO expanders?

– Largest selection of 4, 8, 16 and 40-bit GPIO in GPIO
Quasi-bidirectional and Push-pull outputs with 2-wire
Interrupt and/or reset in small packages’ GPIO
GPIO
– Wide selection of low power/low voltage (1.8V) GPIO
expander portfolio suitable for mobile applications
– Continuous innovation with new features
Zoom-in view

34
I/O Expanders with Flexible Output Structures
Quasi-Output Structure:
- Strong PMOS transistor is turned on only during the LH transition and turned off during static drive
- Weak pull-up current source (100μA) at the output
- Used in low-power applications where the 100-μA drive is sufficient to bias the inputs of CMOS devices
- May be reconfigured as an input or output without the need of a port configuration register

# of Interrupt 2Kbit Interrupt and

Interrupt Reset
Outputs & Reset EEPROM 2Kbit EEPROM
8 PCF8574/74A, PCA8574/74A, PCA9674/74A PCA9670 PCA9672 PCA9500/58 PCA9501
16 PCF8575/75C, PCA9675 PCA9671 PCA9673 - -

Totem-Pole Output Structure:

- Upper PMOS transistor is turned on during LH transition and static high drive. Up to 10mA (or 25mA) of high drive
- Some devices have weak pull-up resistors at the output
- Used in applications requiring high drive for heavy loads
- Extra command byte needed to switch an I/O pin between input and output

# of Outputs None Reset Interrupt Interrupt and Reset

4 PCA9536 PCA9537
8 PCA9557 PCA9534/54/54A PCA9538, PCA9502, PCA9574
16 - - PCA9535/35C/55 PCA9539/39R, PCA9575
40 - - PCA9505/06, PCA9698

35
PCA9555A
Low-voltage, 16-bit I2C-bus I/O expander with interrupt
output, internal pull ups, and configuration registers
Features
• Operating Power-Supply Voltage Range of 1.65 V to 5.5 V
• Low Standby Current Consumption of 3 uA Maximum
• Allows Bidirectional Voltage-Level Translation and GPIO
Expansion Between 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 or 5 V SCL/SDA and 1.8, 2.5,
3.3, or 5 V Totem Pole configured I/O Port
• Schmitt-Trigger Hysteresis of 10% of SCL/SDA Supply Voltage
• Noise Filter on SCL/SDA Inputs
• Fast Mode I2C Bus Operating Frequency of up to 400-kHz
•Open-Drain Active-Low Interrupt Output
• 5-V Tolerant I/O Ports
• High current Drive for Directly Driving LEDs
• Input/Output Configuration Register
• Polarity Inversion Register
• Internal Power-On Reset
• Power-Up With All Channels Configured as Inputs
• No Glitch On Power-Up
• Package – 24 pin TSSOP and HWQFN
• Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA per JESD 78, Class II
• ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
– 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
– 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)

In Production 36
I2C LED ControllerLED Controllers

37
LED Controller Value Proposition
Why used?
– Offer flexible software based complex dimming operation (i.e.
ramp rate with global PWM)
– Offload CPU from simple blinking & dimming operations
Where used?
– Brightness control (Dimmers)
– Keypad and LCD backlighting (Dimmers)
– Equipment status indicator and control (Blinkers)
Why NXP LED Controller?
– Upto 40 V output
– 1MHz Fm+ and 5MHz UFM control interface
– Enhance system reliability with thermal shutdown and over
current limit protection
– Minimizing supply voltage ripple with programmable LED outputs
phase shifting LED Blinkers
Keypad
– Per channel peak current control by Individual DAC
– Sub address allows groups of LED controllers blink/dim at the
same time Keypad Backlight*
– Thermally enhanced package HTSSOP * PCA962x, PCA995x
are common for backlight
because it has the high
voltage outputs to drive
multiple LEDs in series

38
 I2C LED Controllers
RGBA Dimmer/Blinker – PCA9633/4/5 Dimmer – PCA9531/2/3
PCA963X PCA953X
PCA9533
PCA9533 PCA9533
PCA9533 PWM 1
PWM 1 400 kHz
Global P
PWM 2P I²C Bus
: : W :
W :
1 MHz PWM PWM 2
PWM nM
M
I²C Bus
Osc
HW Addr pin Osc
160 Hz Osc
25 MhZ Osc

OE
Sub1 addr Sub2 addr.
HW Addr pin addr
Sub3 addr Group addr. Blinker – PCA9551/2/3
PCA955X
PCA9533
PCA9533
400 kHz PWM 1
•PCA9633TK or DP1 – 8-pin without HW Addr pin P
I²C Bus
•PCa9633DP2 – 10-pin with two HW Addr pins W
PWM 2 :
•PCA9633PW, BS, D16 – 16-pin with 7 HW Addr pins M
HW Addr pin Osc
40 Hz Osc

39
LED Controllers – Product Summary

Part # OUTPUT FUNCTION

#of channel VS CC VDD IDD Control I/F PWM Function

PCA9901 1 5V 20mA 1-Wire 12 bit indiv Blinker

PCA9922 8 5V 60mA Serial in/out 12-bit indiv Blinker

PCA9550,3,1,2 2,4,8,16 - 5V 25mA 400kHz Fm 8-bit Indiv Blinker

PCA9530,3,1,2 2,4,8,16 - 5V 25mA 400kHz Fm 8-bit Indiv Dimmer

PCA9633,4,5* 4,8,16 - 5V 25mA 1 MHZ Fm+ 8-bit Indiv/global Dimmer

PCA9632 4 (low power) - 5V 25mA 1 MHZ Fm+ 8-bit Indiv/global Dimmer

PCA9624,2,6 8,16,24 - 40V 100mA 1 MHZ Fm+ 8-bit Indiv/global Dimmer

PCA9685* 16 - 5V 25mA 1 MHZ Fm+ 12 bit indiv Dimmer

PCA9952,5** 16 - 40V 57mA 1 MHZ Fm+ 8-bit Indiv/global Dimmer

PCU9654,5,6 8,16,24 - 40V 100mA 5 MHZ UFM 8-bit Indiv/global Dimmer

PCU9955 16 - 40V 57mA 5 MHZ UFM 8-bit Indiv/global Dimmer

*PCA9635PW/Q900 and PCA9685PW/Q900 ares AEQ100 qualified

** PCA9955TW is under evaluation for AEQ100 qualification

40
PCA9955 New
Release

57-mA 16-channel Constant-Current LED Controller

(Ideal for Keypad backlight applications)
Features:
57-mA Constant current LED drivers @ 40 V
External resistor to set the overall output current PWM 1
Per
I2C BusPWM 2

DRIVDRS
channel
Output to output accuracy + 6% GLOBAL
Control
PWM
Chip to chip output accuracy + 8% DAC
PWM n

8-bit programmable output to output delay OSCILLATOR

sub1 addr sub2 addr
Per channel 8-bit DAC to set individual output current REXT
addr
sub3 addr group addr
Per channel 8-bit PWM to dim LED in 256 steps
HW ADDRESS I2C Bus
Global 8-bit PWM to dim or blink in 256 steps
4 HW ADDR pins to allow up to 16 devices per bus Product Family:
4 programmable sub calls address groups for cluster Device # Channel Package Status
control
PCU9954A** 8 HTSSOP20 In Development
LED open/short, over-temp, over current detection PCU9955* 16 HTSSOP28 Production
Fast-mode Plus (1 MHz) I2C-bus interface PCU9956A** 24 HTSSOP38 In Development

Thermally enhanced package HTSSOP28 *40 V tolerant output, PCA9952 is the equivalent device with OE pin
(in development)
** 20 V tolerant outputs

In Production 41
PCA953x
LED controllers family for signalling
Type number Description

PCA9530 2-bit I2C LED dimmer, 2

HW selectable addresses
PCA9531 8-bit I2C LED dimmer, 8
HW selectable addresses
PCA9532 16-bit I2C LED dimmer, 8
HW selectable addresses
PCA9533 4-bit I2C LED dimmer

Main Features
• 3 LED drivers states (on, off, flashing at a programmable rate)
•Two selectable, fully programmable blink rates (frequency and duty cycle) between 0.591
Hz and 152 Hz (1.69 second and 6.58 milliseconds)
•256 brightness steps
•Input/outputs not used as LED drivers can be used as regular GPIOs
•Internal oscillator requires no external components
•I2C -bus interface logic compatible with SMBus
•Internal power-on reset

In Production 42
NXP PCA9632
4 channel Low Power I2C LED controller
Features
4 Push-Pull output driver, 25mA sink, 10mA
source with I2C-bus interface
PCA9632
Low stand-by current (1μA to 15 uA) PCA9533
PCA9533
PWM 1
6-bit
LED On/Off, Bright/Dim, Blinking controls PWM 2P Group
Blink rate: 40ms to 10.73 seconds PWM 3W Dimming
PWM
PWM 4M
Individual 8-bit PWM for LED intensity control
1 MHz Osc
Global 6-bit PWM for color dimming control 400 kHz Osc
I²C Bus

Support 1.8V I/O / 2.3V to 5.5V VCC

Sub1 addr Sub2 addr.
ALLCALL, SUBCALL for zone dimming Addr
C4h Sub3 addr Group addr.
Glue less connection to external FETs for higher
LED drive
Drop-in low power upgrade for PCA9633
HVSON8 (TK) 3x3x 0.8 package

In Production 43
Temperature Sensors
Temperature Sensors

44
Why Temp Sensor is needed for LED Backlight
LCD TV?
In LED backlight LCD TV, LEDs require precise power and thermal
management systems, since most of the electrical energy supplied to an LED
is converted to heat rather than light.
Without adequate thermal management, this heat will have a negative effect on
both the LED’s lifespan and color output.
The life of an LED is defined as the time for light to reach 50% original value.
The average life is 100K hours. A thermal runaway condition can shorten
LEDs life and eventually break down the LEDs in the TV sets. When the LEDs
break down the repair will be rather complex.
The Temperature increase also causes the LED dominant wavelength
increase, that means the dimming values for each LED need to be recalculated
to ensure that the targeted color points is still being met at the elevated
temperature.
So, LED backlighting needs to be protected by temp sensor, like NXP LM75B.

45
Temperature Sensor Value Proposition
Where used?
• Main board
local
Why used?
Part # Accuracy SMBus Timeout
• Temperature control for reliable
system operation LM75A / 75B ±2 ˚C A = No; B = Yes

• Set window for Interrupt, alarm, fan SE95 ±1 ˚C No

control, shutdown, etc. SE98A ±1 ˚C Yes
SE97B* ±1 ˚C Yes
Why NXP Thermal Sensor?
• Large selection of commonly used
local/remote thermal sensors in a wide wire
range of packages local & Remote
Sensing
Local Sensor Remote Sensor
Part #
LED Panel Accuracy Accuracy
Temperature
NE1617A ±2 ˚C ±3 ˚C
Monitoring
NE1619** ±3 ˚C ±5 ˚C
SA56004 ±2 ˚C ±1 ˚C
Note: * With 2Kbit EEPROM; ** With voltage monitors

46
NXP Temp Sensor Selection Table

Temp Resolution

Package Option
Accuracy Local

Supply Current

Supply Current
A/D Resolution

Voltage Range
Remote (max)

Power Supply

Operating uA
Part Number

Standby uA
Channels

Channels

Accuracy
Remote

(max)
Local

Bits

/
SO8
LM75A 1 ±2°C 0.125/11 2.8-5.5 1000 3.5
TSSOP8
SO8, TSSOP8
LM75B 1 ±2°C 0.125/11 2.8-5.5 300 1
XSON8, HWSON8
SE95 1 ±1°C 0.125/11 2.8-5.5 SO8, TSSOP8
NE1617A 1 1 ±2°C ±3°C 1.0/8 3.0-5.5 70 3.0 QSOP16
NE1619 1 1* ±3°C ±5°C 1.0/8 2.8-5.5 500 100 QSOP16
SO8, TSSOP8,
SA56004 1 1 ±2°C ±1°C 0.125/11 3.0-5.5 500 10
HVSON8
SE97B 1 ±1°C 0.125/11 3.0-3.6 400 3 HWSON8
TSSOP8,
SE98A 1 ±1°C 0.125/11 1.7-3.6 400 5
HWSON8

* NE1619 monitor different power #PCTx075 will attempt to spec 2.5V @

supplies: 12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, VCCP, room 47
VDD
LM75B: Local Digital Temp. Sensor & Thermal
Watchdog
Features
Pin-for-pin replacement for industry standard LM75
and LM75A
I2C-bus interface - 8 devices on the same bus
Power supply range from 2.8 V to 5.5 V
Temperatures range from -55 °C to +125 °C
Frequency range 20 Hz to 400 kHz with bus fault
time-out to prevent hanging up the bus
11-bit ADC - temperature resolution of 0.125 °C
Temperature accuracy of:
 ±2 °C from -25 °C to +100 °C
 ±3 °C from -55 °C to +125 °C
Programmable temperature threshold and
hysteresis set points
Max supply current of 1.0 µA in shutdown mode
Stand-alone operation as thermostat at power-up
ESD protection exceeds 4500 V HBM per JESD22-
A114, 450 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 2000 V
CDM per JESD22-C101
Small 8-pin package types: SO8 and TSSOP8

In Production 48
Real Time Clock Real Time Clocks

49
Real Time Clock Value Proposition
Where used? VDD
3. Simple back-
• Main board up supply
1. µC sets the date
and alarm time
and can go in
Why used? power down

• Add Real Time Clock functionality to the I2C

Vdd
system bus

• Reduce standby power consumption of the µC

system with timed processor wakeup
Interrupt
function.
• Added content security and tamper
VCC
protection by using an ultra low power
RTC (100nA) running off batteries for the 2. When alarm time is
reached alarm,
product lifetime. interrupt is
generated to the
application
Why NXP RTC?
• High Precision: ±3ppm accuracy
• Lowest Power: Industry’s lowest current
consumption of less than 100nA
• High Reliability: Extended temperature
range up to 125°C and AEC-Q100
automotive compliant qualification

50
NXP Real Time Clock Families
Low power Family (PCF8563, PCF2123, PCF8523 ):
Main Features / Value Proposition:
 industry lowest power consumption of NEW
less than 100nA
 electronic tuning for temperature compensation,
accuracy tuning and aging adjustment
Extended temperature Family (PCA8565, PCA21125, PCA2129/Q900):
Main Features / Value Proposition:
 temperature range -40°C to 125°C
 AEC-Q100 qualified
Highly accurate Family (PCF2127A, PCF2129A) :
Main Feature / Value Proposition:
 as low as +/- 3 ppm (+/- 0.26s/day) accuracy over
a wide temperature range
 Integrated TCXO
Applications:
 portable and consumer devices
 low-power time-keeping applications
 low standby power applications
NEW
Applications:
 time-keeping applications under harsh
automotive and industrial conditions`
Applications:
 Applications that requires an
accurate process timing
 Time-keeping instruments with high
precision
 e-meetering for electricity, water and gas
51
Real Time Clock Family
Type Function/Conditions Features Specialty Packages
PCF8593 RTC/Calendar Existing Designs 1/100s resolution DIP8; SO8
2.5V* to 6V; -40o to +85oC I2C (100KHz) 1mA@2V

PCF8583 RTC/Calendar/RAM RTC + RAM 240 Bytes RAM U (Die Only); DIP8; SO8;
2.5V* to 6V; -40o to +85oC I2C (100KHz) 2mA@1V HVQFN20

PCF8563 /5 RTC/Calendar Lowest Power Ultra-low Power; 225nA@2V U (Die Only); DIP8; SO8;
1.8V* to 5.5V; -40o to +85oC I2C (400KHz) TSSOP8; HVSON10

PCF8564A RTC/Calendar for modules Ultra-low power; 225nA@2V U (Die Only);

1.8V* to 5.5V; -40o to +85oC I2C (400KHz) Two integrated capacitors CX9 (Solder Bumps)

PCA8565 RTC/Calendar AEC Q100 Qualified 0.6mA@2V TSSOP8; HVSON10

1.8V* to 5.5V; -40o to +125oC I2C (400KHz)

PCF2123 RTC/Calendar Lowest Power Ultra-low Power, 100nA@2V U (Die Only); TSSOP14;
1.6V* to 5.5V; -40o to +85oC SPI (6MHz) With electronic tuning HVQFN16

PCF8523 RTC/Calendar Lowest Power Ultra-low Power, 150nA@3V U (Die Only); SO8;
1.6V* to 5.5V; -40o to +85oC I2C (1MHz) With electronic tuning TSSOP14; HVSON8

PCA21125 RTC/Calendar AEC Q100 Qualified 0.82mA@2V TSSOP14

1.6V* to 5.5V; -40o to +125oC SPI (6MHz)

PCF2127A RTC/Calendar/RAM Very Accurate ±3ppm Integrated TCXO SO20

1.8V* to 4.2V; -40o to +85oC I2C (1MHz) / SPI 0.5mA@2V; 512 Bytes RAM

PCF2129A RTC/Calendar Very Accurate ±3ppm Integrated TCXO SO20

1.8V* to 4.2V; -40o to +85oC I2C (1MHz) / SPI 0.5mA@2V

PCA8802 SmartCard RTC Wafer Chip Scale Ultra-low Power;130nA@3V U (Wafer-level chip-size)
1.6V* to 5.5V; -40o to +85oC I2C (1MHz)
* The supply voltage range listed is for functional operation only. For data retention
and time-keeping purposes, the minimum supply voltage is even lower (≤1.3V). 52
Please consult the device datasheet for this specification.
LOW Power RTCs
(w/ battery backup pin)

Accurate time based on 32kHz

quartz oscillator, electrical tuned
Time from seconds ... Years
Timer, Counter, Watchdog,
Low power: 0.1μA operating
current
SPI-bus (PCF2123), I2C -bus
(PCF8523)
Cut system power, by just
running the RTC to wake-up the
controller periodically

Ultra Low Power Real Time Clocks

53

In Production
Accurate RTC for ultra precision timing
PCF2129T, PCF2127
Integrated solution RTC and Quartz
in one package
Temperature compensated oscillator
with high accuracy +/- 5ppm over
extended temperature range
Battery management
Time stamp
SO20 package
Industrial grade,
512Byte RAM (2127)

In Production 54
LCD Drivers LCD Drivers

55
LCD Driver Value Proposition
Where used?
– Display panel
– Remote Control

Segment Drivers’ Key Features

– Low power & driving up to 640 segments Keypad
– Standalone – no need for external components
– I2C and SPI interfaces available
– AEC-Q100 options
– Cascadable
– Integrated LED backlight driver

Character Drivers’ Key Features

– Combines low power segment display with sophisticated 2-line
character display
– Integrated generation of VLCD with temperature compensation
– Very low power consumption (20 to 200mA)
– Display shift or static display modes

Graphic Drivers’ Key Features

– On-chip generation of LCD bias voltages
– Low number of external components
– Low power consumption

56
 LCD Drivers: Differentiations
Segment Drivers
Features:
• Max multiplex rate 1:16 (generally 1:4)
• Wide range of segment outputs
• RAM and auto-incremental addressing
• Low power consumption
• No external component
• Wide power supply range
• Internal LCD bias voltage generation
with voltage follower buffers
• Internal oscillator, external clock also
possible
Character Drivers
Features:
• Multiplex rate up to 1:18
• On-chip character generator
• 5x7 character + cursor; 5x8 for Kana
(Japanese) & user-defined symbols
• On-chip temperature compensation
• On-chip character ROM and RAM
• Low power consumption
• Minimum external components
• On-chip LCD bias voltage generation
• Internal oscillator / external clock
Graphic (Dot Matrix) Drivers
Features:
• Wide range of mux rates to optimize
power and display size (S/W selectable)
• On-chip generation of LCD bias voltages
• Low number of external components
• Low power consumption
• Temperature compensation
57
 LCD Drivers: Key Products
Segment Drivers Character Drivers Graphic (Dot Matrix) Drivers

• PCA
F 85162 4 x 32 Segments • PCF2113 2-line x 12-Character • PCF8531 34 x 128
Plus 120 icons Small 4-x-20 Text Characters
• PCA
F 85176 4 x 40 Segments Full Graphics
• PCF85134 4 x 60 Segments • PCF8811 80 x 128
• PCF2116 2-line x 24-Character
• PCAF 85133 4 x 80 Segments Large Universal display

• PC A • PCF8578 8 x 32 (stand-alone)
F 85132 4 x 160 Segments
Up to 40,960 dots when
• PCF2119 2-line x 16-Character
• PCA 8536 8 x 40 Segs + 6PWM Plus160 icons combined with 32 PCF8579
F
• PCA9620 8 x 60 Segments
For Details, see the LCD Drivers Selection Guide

58
PCF2113 - Low power CMOS LCD controller and driver
Key Features
Single-chip LCD controller/driver
2-line display of up to 12 characters + 120 icons, or
1-line display of up to 24 characters + 120 icons
Icon blink function
Very low current consumption (20 µA to 200 µA):
– Icon mode: < 25 µA (only icon mode active)
– Power-down mode: < 2 µA

Integrated charge pump

Temperature compensation
LCD bias voltage generation on chip
A minimum of external components required
Logic supply voltage range VDD1 - VSS1 = 1.8 V to 5.5 V
VLCD generator supply voltage range VDD2 - VSS2 = 2.2 V to 4.0 V
Display supply voltage range VLCD - VSS2 = 2.2 V to 6.5 V

In Production 59
PCF8811 - Low power CMOS LCD controller
Key Features
Single-chip LCD controller and driver
80 row and 128 column outputs
Display data RAM 80 × 128 bit
128 icons (row 80 can be used for icons in extended command set and when icon rows are enabled)
Low power consumption; suitable for battery operated systems
Interfaces: an 8-bit parallel interface, 3 or 4-line Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and High-speed I2C-bus
On-chip:
– Configurable voltage multiplier generating LCD supply voltage VLCD; an external VLCD is also possible
– Linear temperature compensation of VLCD; 8 programmable temperature coefficients (extended command set); one
fixed temperature coefficient which can be set as default by OTP programming (basic command set)
– Generation of intermediate LCD bias voltage
– Oscillator requires no external components

OTP calibration for VLCD and accurate frame frequency

External clock input possible
Logic supply voltage range VDD1 to VSS:
– 1.7 V to 3.3 V

High-voltage multiplier supply voltage range VDD2, VDD3 to VSS:

– 1.8 V to 3.3 V

In Production 60
Capacitive Sensors &
Proximity Sensors & Capacitive
Switches Switches

61
Touch/Proximity Sensor Value Proposition
Where used?
• System Wakeup
• Replace Mechanical Controls, eg. volume,
power, settings etc.
Why used?
• Elegant and clean human interface
• Reduce power consumption via system wakeup Volume controls
Power On/Off
at proximity of user
• Longer life with no mechanical switch failure
and susceptibility of system to dust

Why NXP Capacitive Touch Sensors?

• World’s Lowest Power Consumption: Single
channel PCF8883 ~ 3uA; 8-Channel PCF8885 ~10uA;
• High Reliability: Designed in and field tested
by major automotive and consumer electronics
Applications:
manufacturers. • Power switch
• Easy integration of touch panel via I2C bus • Slider
with no/minimal system board modifications
• mouse touch pad
• Keypad

62
 Capacitive Sensor Portfolio
PCF8883 (released)
Single  single channel proximity switch
 automatic calibration
Channel  low power consumption (< 3uA)
 SOIC8 package Proximity detection:
Phone at the ear
PCA8886 (release Mar 2012)
Dual  two channels Camera at the eye
 large supply voltage range (3V to 9V) Approaching hand for wake up.
Channel  low power consumption (< 6uA)
 automotive qualification, TSSOP16

PCF8885, (released) Capacitive touch switch

 eight channel device Key matrix
Multi-  up to 28 sensors
Function keys
 Up to 64 in cascading
Channel  low power consumption (< 10uA) Menu selection ...
 Ideal for key pads

World’s Lowest Power Capacitive Touch Sensors

63
In Production
Multi channel touch sensor PCF8885
Key pads, up to 28 key (single chip)
Functional keys
Oscillator Timing
Program selections control

Lowest power consumption 10uA Timing

reference
Ideal for sealed System
surfaces Control
1.. . 8

Channel
Insensitive to 1
contamination &
environmental Sense
changes
Sensor inputs

I2C -bus
Interface
Multi
plex

Channel
8 Voltage
Regulator
VDD
VSS

In Production 64
System
SystemBus
BusProtocol
ProtocolBridges
Bridges

65
I2C/SPI/UART Protocol Bridges Value Proposition

Where Used? UART

UART
New generation of interface solutions
for managing communication among
I2C
various bus interfaces
The purpose is to overcome the I2C SPI
limitations of the host bus interface to
the peripherals IrDA
SPI
GPIO
Why Used?
Greater design flexibility
Ability to retain original design
investment
Faster time to market
Link legacy and new systems and vice
versa

Why NXP Bridges?

Wide portfolio of I2C/SPI/UART
Bridges to choose from.

66
SC16IS75x/76x : I²C/SPI to UART Bridge

Microcontroller NXP Speed

SC16IS752 up to
Bridge IC 5Mbps

Bluetooth
UART / Bluetooth Laptop
IrDA Module
I2C I2C CH A

/ / Keypad
SPI SPI UART /
Master Minimal Slave IrDA Remote
connection CH B Control

LED
GPIO

Advantages:
-2.5V or 3.3V Operation
Enhance your connectivity to fully-featured -64-byte FIFO
-Baud rate up to 5Mbps
serial interfaces: without the hassle! -Auto HW and SW flow controls
-Built-in IrDA SIR
-Up to 8 programmable GPIO
-And more

In Production 67
 SC18IS600/601 : SPI to I2C Bridge
Features
SPI host interface
I2C Bus Controller
Multi-master capability
Five configurable I/O ports
SPI speed: 1 or 3 Mbps (600 or 601 solution)
High speed I2C: 400 Kbps
96 byte TX FIFO
96 byte RX FIFO
2.4V – 3.6V operation
Power down mode with Wakeup pin
Internal oscillator (600) or external oscillator (601)
Small16 pin TSSOP package
Part Number Max Oscillator
SPI Clock

SC18IS600 1Mbps Internal

SC18IS601 3 Mbps External SC18IS600/601 DEMO BOARD

In Production 68
SC18IM700 : UART to I2C Bridge
Features Supply POR
• UART host interface SDA
RX
• I2C master bus controller I2C
TX UART SCL
• High speed RS-232 with baud rate up to 460.8 Kbps CONTROLLER

• Fast-mode I2C with speed up to 400 kbps

• 16-byte Transmitter and Receiver FIFO GPIO0

Oscillator
- GPIO1
Reset
• 8 programmable I/O pins RESET
-WAKEUP GPIO
wakeup
GPIO7
• Programmable baud rate generator
• 2.3V – 3.6V Operation
• 5V tolerant input pins
• Sleep mode (Power down)
• I2C-like RS-232 Protocol in ASCII format
• Master, multi-master capability
• Fixed 8N1 RS-232 format (1 start, 8 data, 1 stop, no parity
bit)
• Support hardware reset
• After reset, the baud rate is 9600 bps (then, can be changed
through Baud Rate Generator)
• WAKEUP pin
• Very small 16-pin TSSOP package
SC18IM700 DEMO BOARD

In Production 69
UARTs

70
UART’s Value Proposition
Why used?
– Transmits and receives data transfer between processor and communication channel
– Checks communication error and relieves processor from the task of managing communication errors
Where used?
– Communication channels in patient monitoring equipment
Why NXP UARTs?
– Established committed long-term supplier
– Broad portfolio in the industry
– Number #1 supplier for Industrial UARTs

CPU CPU
Transmitting Receiving

1 1 Parallel
Interrupt
Full
Serial Interrupt
Full
(RS-232)
3 FIFO Cntr Cntr FIFO 4
2 2
Transmitter t r Receiver
Shift Reg Shift Reg Empty
Empty x x
Transmit UART Receive UART

71
UARTs – Quick-Pick
UARTs
Single Channel Dual Channel Quad Channel Octal Channel

<16-byte FIFO 16-byte FIFO 16-byte FIFO

<16-byte FIFO
SCC2681 SC16C554B SC28L198
SCC2691
SCC68681 SC28L194
16-byte FIFO SCC2692
SCC68692 64-byte FIFO
SC16C550B SC26C92
SC28L91 SC16C654B
16-byte FIFO SC16C754B
32-byte FIFO
SC68C2550B
SC16C650B SC16C2550B
SC16C2552B
64-byte FIFO SC28L92
SC16C750B 32-byte FIFO
SC16C751B
SC68C652B ----16C UARTs
128-byte FIFO

SC16C850 ----Industrial UARTs

64-byte FIFO
SC16C850L (1.8V)
SC16C850SL (1.8V) SC68C752B ---- New UARTs
SC16C752B
256-byte FIFO 128-byte FIFO

SC28L201 SC16C852
SC16C852V (VLIO)
SC16C852SV(VLIO)
256-byte FIFO

SC28L202

72
UART APPLICATION DIAGRAM
CAN BE SPI, I2C,
SC16C652B USB, PCI…

RXA
UART TXA

/CTSA
CPU
/RTSA D[7..0] D[0..7] D[7..0]

CHA
BLUETOOTH
A[2..0] A[2..0] A[2..0]
MODULE

/READ
/RD /RD

/WR /WRITE
TXB /WR
RXB
/CSA
/CSA I/O
RXB TXB /CSB
/CSB I/O
RESET RST
RST
CHB INT
INT INT

IrDA
TRANSCEIVER

In Production 73
SC16C85xxS: New 1.8V – 3.3V UARTs
 Single- and dual-channel UART
 Intel/Motorola and VLIO interface
 Sleep Mode / Low Power mode
 Programmable Sampling Rates
up to 20Mbps Part Host TFBGA HVQFN LQFP
CH VCC
Number Interface (3.5x3.5) (5x5) (7X7)
 128 bytes Tx / Rx FIFOs Intel /
SC16C850SL 1 1.8 V   TBD
Motorola
 Automatic RS485 SC16C850SV 1 VLIO 1.8 V TBD 

Intel /
 IrDA version 1.0 SC16C852SL 2
Motorola
1.8 V   


 Independent UART Tx and Rx SC16C852SV 2 VLIO 1.8 V  TBD

enable/disable
 Ultra small: TFBGA

In Production 74
SD
SDCard
CardI/O
I/OController
Controller

75
SDIO101 Host Controller
Features:
– One Port SDIO Controller
– Host Clock Rate from 0 to 52MHz
– Supports One SDIO Slot
– Data Throughput up to 200Mbps (Using 4-bit Data Mode) or
416Mbps (Using 8-bit Data Mode for MMC)
– 2K Double Data Buffer (1K Block Size), Reduces Latency
VCC & CRYSTAL OSC.

Compliance
– Meets SD Host Controller Version 2.0
– Meets SDIO Card Specification Version 2.0 H
– Meets SD Memory Physical Layer version 2.0 O SD
– Meets MMC Version 3.31 and 4.0
S SDIO
– Supports CE-ATA (CMD60 / CMD61)
T MMC Port1
– WinCE Driver Supported HOST BUS
– Linux 2.4 Driver Supported CE-ATA
B
Host Interface U
– Synchronous / Asynchronous mP Interfaces S
– Supports 16-bit Data Bus
– OMAP SRAM Interface

Glueless Interface CARD

– SRAM Interface: 16-bit Data Bus, 8-bit Address Bus, INTERRUPT POWER
Interrupt, DMA DMA
– 2.5-V and 3.3-V Interface
– 13-MHz Clock/Crystal Input
– SDIO Clock from DC to 52MHz

In Production 76
SDIO101 Application Schematic
1.8V 1.8V
1.8 – 3.3V

0.1uF 0.1uF
0.1uF

VDDIO VDD VDDA

DREQ
DMA Power VCCSD Power
INT INT Mgmt. 1.8 – 3.3

0.1uF
0.1uF

BE0
BE1

SD/
SDIO/

Interface
D15:0
BaseBand/ MMC/
Apps Processor CE-ATA
Host Cntlr. CLK
A1:8
DAT[7:0]
SDCD (Module/Chip)
CS SDWP
WE
RE

RESET POR/ Data

CLK_IN CLK Buffer

SDIO101

77
RF/IF Wireless Products
RF/IF Products

78
RF/IF Building Block Portfolio

Highly Integrated Low power RF/IF Transceiver (SA58646BD)

Low Voltage FM IF Systems (SA604A, SA614A)
Narrow Band/Wide Band FM RF/IF Receivers (SA605DK, SA615DK)
Narrow Band FM RF/IF Receivers (SA606DK, SA616DK, SA676DK,
SA58640DK, SA607DK, SA608DK)
Wide Band FM RF/IF Receivers (SA636DK, SA58641DK, SA639DH)
SPDT Switches (SA630D & SA58643DP)
LNA & Mixers w/VCO (SA602A, SA612A, SA601DK, SA620DK)

79
 SA630D/01
Low-voltage Single Pole, Double Throw (SPDT)Switch

FEATURES
Wideband (DC to 1GHz)
Low Through-loss (1 dB typ at 200MHz)
APPLICATIONS
Excellent Overload Capability (+18dBm at 300MHz)
•Digital transceiver front-
Low DC Power (170mA at 5V) end switch
Fast Switching (20ns typ) •Antenna Switch
Good Isolation (off channel isolation 60dB at 100MHz) •Filter selector
Low Distortion (IP3 intercept +33dBm) •Video switch
Good 50 ohm match (18dB return loss at 400MHz)
•FSK transmitter
Bidirectional Operational
S08/CSP8 package

In Production 80
SA639DH/01 Low-voltage Mixer Wideband FM IF System with
Fast RSSI, Filter Amp and Data Switch
AN1998 – An FM/IF System for DECT
and Other High Speed GFSK
Applications
In Production
 Mixer, Local Oscillator, IF amp,
Limiter amp, fast RSSI and data
amp, post detection filter amp,
programmable data switch and
Quadrature Detector
 Vcc supply 2.7V to 5.5V
 Icc = 8.6mA (typical)
 Power GainMIXER = 9.2 dB at
110MHz
 IIP3MIXER = -9.5 dBm
 NFMIXER = 11 dB at 110MHz
 fRF = Greater than 500 MHz
 IF BW = 25 MHz
 TSSOP24 package
81
I2IC
2CEEPROM
EEPROM

82
I2C EEPROM Value Proposition
Where used?
• LCD TV Motherboard
EEPROM
Why used? Address POR
Supply
RAM pointer
• Non volatile data storage SDA
Address POR I2C-bus
• I²C bus is used to read and write pointer interface SCL
256
information to and from the memory I2C-bus
Byte
Sub address
interface
decoder Sub
E2PROM
Why NXP EEPROM? 256 address
decoder
Byte
Sub
• Large selection of EEPROM in DIP, SO RAM address
decoder
and TSSOP packages
• Invented the I2C-bus, very proficient
designers with bullet proof designs
• Wide voltage range of 2.5 to 5.5V
• Wide voltage range minimizes the number
of EEPROMs that need to be in inventory
• 1,000,000 read and write cycles
• 10 year data retention

83
PCA24S08 1024 X 8 CMOS Security EEPROM
with access protection
DESCRIPTION
The PCA24S08 functions as a dual access EEPROM
with a wired serial port used to access the memory.
Access permissions are set from the serial interface
side to isolate blocks of memory from improper
access.

FEATURES
• Compatible with a 24C08 Serial EEPROM
• Programmable read/write protection
• Lock/unlock function
• 8 k bits organized as 8 blocks of 128 bytes 10101B2B1.
• 16-byte page write, 10 ms write time Only 1 device
• Operating temperature range - 40 to +85 °C allowed per bus

• Operating supply voltage range of 2.5 V to 3.6 V

• Packages offered: SO8 and TSSOP8

In Production 84
NXP DIP Switch Value Proposition
Where used?
Mux Select
I2C Bus
• Notebook computers and TV I2C INTERFACE / Mode Selection
• Any application where general purpose EEPROM Control

output states need to be set at start up from Write

Protect
EEPROM register values or hardware setting 0 0 0 0 00
EEPROM 0

0 0EEPROM
0 0 10 0

Why used? 0 0 0 20
0EEPROM 0

0 0EEPROM
0 0 30 0
• To set processor sleep mode or NTSC or
0 HARDWARE
0 0 0 Value
0 0
PAL during manufacturing test 6 Bits
• Output value depends on the mux select pin PCA9561 6 Bits
position or command from I2C master
• EEPROM 0 is default output values
• Saves space and component count and is
easier to change than physical DIP Switch

Why NXP PCA8550 / 95xx?

• Largest selection of DIP Switches in a wide
range of packages
• Invented the I2C-bus, very proficient
designers with bullet proof designs

In Production 85
Technical Contact

Product Information: www.nxp.com/interface/

NXP Technical Support: www.nxp.com/support/
Second-Level Support:
– BL-Interface Products: interface.support@nxp.com
– I2C Specific: i2c.support@nxp.com

86
87