Professional Documents
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NI Satya
NI Satya
I
Q.
(NNP) (GNP)
period of time
y
point of time
d em
period of time
a
Ac
Q. GDP
GDP
IA S
GDP
GDP
y a
t
o
•
S aGDP
•
fifther
neo classic economist
principles of economic
sesli
neo classic thunker
3. Fisher Irving: (1867-1947) - neo classic
interest
y
d em
a
USA
Ac
IA S
y a
t
S a
income
II
gross product=net product+ depreciation
or
Net product=gross products-depreciation.
PF,TA,loan amount
Gross (salary)=50000
Depreciation
PF,loans..
(salary) =
(Consumption of fixed capital)
(gross product-net products = consumption of fixed capital)
Model questions:
y
d
em
a
Ac
IA S
t y a
location
S a GSDP
GDDP
Q.
GDP:
NDP:
NDP = GDP
Q. NDP
GNP
GNP
GDP
GDP
Q.
NDPGDP
GDPGNP
NDPGDP
GNP
y
d em
a
Ac
IA S
rational
GNP :
t y a
S a
Q.
NNP
NNP = GNP -
Q.
q
GNP = GDP + I - F
I = Indians earned in foreign
Ex:TATA, Reliance
F = foreigners earned in India
Ex : ,MacDonald,...
I-F= net factor income from abroad
Q.
y
a) I-F=0 GNP=GDP
I-F=+ve =GNP>GDP>
d em
b)
a
Ac
c) I-F=-ve =GDP>GNP.
a) I-F = 0
IA S
Ex: Indians earned in foreign=100 rupees
t y a
Foreigners earned in india=100 rupees, GDP = 100
Then GNP=GDP+l-F
S a=100+0
GNP=100
I-F=0 GDP = GNP
b) I-F=+ve.
Ex: I
F
I-F
Satya IAS Academy ...........5
ECONOMICS
I-F=+ve GNP>GDP
c) I-F = -ve.
GDP>GNP
Ex: |
F
I-F
GDP =
GNP=GDP+l-F.
=100-40
GNP=60 rupees
y
I-F=-ve GDP > GNP.
d em
a
Ac
IA S
Factor cost
t a
factores of production.
y
a). rent land-rent
S a
b). labour-wages.
c). capital-interest
d). organisation-profit
Product Tax - excise tax
sales tax
service tax
GDP product Tax
GST import and export duties
GDP product product
a d
M.P Vs F.C
S Ac
IA
M.P=F.Cost+Indirect tax-subsidy
Ex:
land = 2
t y a
a
labour = 3
S
capital = 1
organization = 4
=10 rupees
rupees
= F.cost+I.Tax-subsidy
= 10 + 5 - 2
M.P =13
NNP at Factor cost
Q.
Satya IAS Academy ...........7
ECONOMICS
a) Net I.T=0 M.P = F.C
a) Net I.T =0
y
em
M.P = F.cost + I.T -
=+
a d
Ac
M.P =300
M.P = F.C
b)
IA S
Net I.T = +ve
t y a
>
I.T=100 rupees
S a
Subsidies= 40rupees
F.Cost = 300 rupees
M.P = ?
M.P=F.cost+ I.T-subsidies
= 300+100- 40
M.P = 360
Net I.T+ve M.P> F.C.
c) Net I.T = -ve
I.T = 100 rupees
Subsidies= 150rupees
F.Cost=300 rupees
<
M.P = ?
em
GNP
NNP
a d
Ac
NNPMP
IA S
Q.
t y a
GNP
GNP
S a
NNP
NNP
Q. Real Income / Constant Income
Real Incomel (or)constant
income.
Q.
base year constant price.
ideological year
y
em
v
Base Year
a d
Ac
v
IA S
Price
deflator
y a
( Deflator is a statistical technique to neutralise the effect of changes in prices over
t
S a
a period of time)
Q.
v
NFIA
GDPMP D Net IT
NFIL
GNPMP -G+TP
NNPMP -CT,UDP -PT
NNPPC / NI Private
Income
y
Personal
em
income (PI)
DPI
G
a d
= Income from property arid eritrepreneurship accunng to the
Ac
govt. and savings of non - depanmentatenterpnse
TP = National debt Interest, current transters from the govt.
CT = Corporation taxes
UDP = Undistributed Profits
PT = Personal Taxes
DPI = Personal Disposable Income
IA S
t y a
S a
Per capital Income
PCI =
PCI
PCI = NI
Q.
GDP
GDP
GDP
GDP
Q. TSPSC-
Group-2
Private Income
NI
Personal Income
y
PI
d em
a
Ac
• Private Income
IA S
t y a
S a (Undistributed profits)
Corporation Tax
LIC, GPF, PF, TA:
Private Income – –
Tax Before Tax Income)
PI = Private Income-[ +CSR] +
CSR
act
Turnover
net worth
Net profitnet profit
csr
Satya IAS Academy ...........12
ECONOMICS
th
csr
•
•
•
•
•
•
• donations
• y
Q.
d em
a
Ac
IA S
Q.
t y a
S a
DI
PIpersonal tax
DI = PI - personal tax(ex:income tax)
DI =
DI= Consumption+savings -
Q.
Q.
III
• GDP
growth
• Breettan wood GDP
y
•
•
USA 1st-GNT,1980'sGDP
d em
GDP
GDP UNO
a
•
•
S
UNOUNO Ac
System of national accountsUNO
EU-
OECD-
a IA
y
IMF-
a t
W.bank GDP
S
GDPjan
r GDP
Product methodGVA
GVA=GDP.
2. Income method
3. Expenditure method
Q.
• basic priceMP
I Product method: (or) value added method: (
GVA = GVO - intermediate goods
GVA =
GVO= gross value outputis total sale value of its products.
Raw GVO
Intermediate goods =Raw material
o/p
y
I II
600 1600
1000
em
100
o/p o/p
Raw
a d
GVAGDP
S Ac
Gross valuevalue o/p - intermediate goods = G. Value added
IA
GVA basic price=GVA factor cost+production tax-production subsidy
GDP at constant MP = GVA (basic pricest) + product tax – product subsidy
II Income method:
t y a
CE+OS+MI+CFC+ production tax-production subsidy
S a
GPP = GVA at basic price+product tax- product subsidy
CE - compensation of employees
OS - operating surplus -
MI - mixed income
rent land - rent
o CE
CE
grossbonustips
teafree
fuel...
Insurance,.
Crenches for the children of employees.
o CE
y
d
em
a
Ac
Aame
IA S
tools, special cloth
y a
meternaty leave
t
r
S a
CE
Operating surplus:
OS= sales - cost
rent
interest
Profit
rights
OS
Developed capitalistic economy
r Mixed income:
Sole proprietorshipsoperating surplus,
GVA at basic price=CE + OS + MI+ CFC + productive tax +productivesubsidy
GDP GVA at basic price +product Tax+product subsidy..
r Expenditure method:-
GDP = C + I + G + (x-m)
Q.
GDP = C+I+G+ (X - M)
GDP = C + I + G + (M - X )
GDP =C + I +G - T
GDP = (C + I + G + (X - M) - y
d em
a
Ac
IA S
t y a
C =
AC, car
S a
rd
Q.
I =
Q. Y=C+I+G+ (X-M)YI
Satya IAS Academy ...........17
ECONOMICS
+
+inventories
inventories = Production - sale
=
Note :
a)
GDP
b) Inventories= closing stock- opening stock
y
em
inventories.
a d
Ac
inventories - sales
Gross investment expenditure ) GIE
IA S
=inventories.
=sale
t y a
Inventories = 0 = production = sale.
S a
Inventories%> sale
sale.
c) G
Q.
d) (x-m) =
=
Q.
Q.
y
em
GDP
a d
Ac
GDP mp=sigmiGVA basic price+Product Tax - product subsidy.
GVA B.p=C+I+G+(x-m) + Productive Tax-Productive subsidy.
r
IA S
GDP
•
t a
y
S a
Q.
•
Poverty and unbritish rule in indias". - V.I.M.P
•
•
•
•
Fshirra
sha
kambatta
V.K.R.V rao.
R.CNI
• V.K.R.V. Rao
An essays on indians NIBritish
india-NI
Q.
•
y
em
r
•
P.C.
a d
D.R
prof. V.K.R.V Rao
S Ac
a
IA
t y
a
central statistical unit
•
S
central statistical organisation
samplesample
•
r
CSO
Q.
TSPSC- Group-2
y
d em
a
Ac
APPSC- Group-2
p Ministry of statistics to program implementation:
•
•
IA S
t y a
NSO
CSO
S a
NSSOsample
program implementation
point program
MPCAD
CSO-Headed director-general. located - newdelhi
CSO
NSSO 4 divisions
delhi
publicationnew Delhi
p National Statistical commission (NSC):-
• rangarajan
• NSC
1- ex-official chairman
4- ex-officiol member
y
em
a d
S
GIO Ac
a IA
- 1st NSC
t y
a
S
NSCat new Delhi.NSCchief statistician of india
CSI-profst July
o NSC
IV
p GDP
GDP GDP
bands
fee
rights
Input values
y
em
Second hand goods
kind
a d
Ac
Second hand goods
Q.
IA S
y a
t
Q.
S a
Q. GDPStatements
Underground
Q.
Satya IAS Academy ...........23
ECONOMICS
V Structure of Economy :
o Indian statistical institute:
PC
CSO
STRUCTURE OF ECONOMY:
CSO
I
•
•
y
em
•
•
II
SECONDARY
a d
• registered
un registered
S
Ac
IA
•
Urban
•
III
t y a rural
Terry
•
a
S
•
•
•
•
•
Q
Q
VI
1. Product Subsidies :
• Subsidies at the time of production not on products.
y
em
• Production subsidies: Railways
•
d
Input subsidies to formers
• Subsidies to village and small industries
a
Ac
• Administrative subsidies to corporations or cooperative etc.
2. Production Subsidies :
•
•
food
petroleum
IA S
•
t y a
fertilizer subsidies
•
•
3.
a
interest subsidies given to formers, Households etc...,(through banks)
S
subsidies on insurance
Indirect Tax :
•
1. Product Tax :
VII
VIII y
d em
a
Ac
IA S
t
y a
S a
Q