Types of Drainage Systems in Buildings

Drainage system is of two types:

1. Waste water is from showers, basins, kitchen sinks, washing machines, and the like. This is also
called grey water. Normally a minimum of 75 mm dia. pipes are used for drainage of waste water.

2. Soil water or sewage is from WCs and urinals. This is also called black water. Minimum of 100 mm
diameter pipes are used for waste water. When run horizontally, soil water pipes should be run at a
steeper slope, such as 1:40, as they have solids. These can be of cast iron or of PVC.

Drainage Systems in Buildings

A grease trap should be used when draining waste from kitchens, grease should not be allowed to enter
the normal drainage system. A grease trap is nothing but a small inspection chamber. The grease floats,
and should be removed manually on a daily basis. The inlets and outlets into this chamber should be
designed in a way that minimizes disturbance of the floating grease layer.

Drainage Systems in Buildings

Stone ware (ceramic) pipes are used when soil and waste water is to be transported in external soil. An
inspection chamber is used to clean blockage in the line and change direction of pipes. Inspection
chamber is a short version of manholes which are used on the streets.