1.

4 +5+3=12 Ω

5+1=6 Ω

(12)(4) 48
= =3Ω
4 +12 16

(6)( 4) 24
= =2.4 Ω
6+ 4 10
3+3=6 Ω

(6)(6) 36
= =3 Ω
6+6 12
(2.4)(12) 28.8
= =2 Ω
2.4+ 12 14.4

Rt =2+ 3+1=6 Ω

2+1=3 Ω
 (3)(6) 18
= =2 Ω
3+6 9

(20)(5) 100
= =4 Ω
20+5 25

(3)(2) 6
= =1.2 Ω
3+2 5

1+4=5 Ω

Req=10+ 1.2=11.2 Ω

(5)(20) 100
= =4 Ω
5+20 25
 4 +2=6 Ω
Req=8+3=11 Ω

(6)(9) 54
= =3.6 Ω
6+ 9 15

(18)(3.6) 64.8
= =3 Ω
18+3.6 21.6
 V
I=
R
15
I= =3.75 A
4
V
R=
I
15
R= =4 Ω
3.75