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Latiza, Cyrel Mallie D.

THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

PREAMBLE

We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a

just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and

aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and

secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy

under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace,

do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.

ARTICLE I

NATIONAL TERRITORY

The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago, with all the islands and

waters embraced therein, and all other territories over which the Philippines has

sovereignty or jurisdiction, consisting of its terrestrial, fluvial and aerial domains,

including its territorial sea, the seabed, the subsoil, the insular shelves, and other

submarine areas. The waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the

archipelago, regardless of their breadth and dimensions, form part of the internal waters

of the Philippines.

ARTICLE II

DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES AND STATE POLICIES

PRINCIPLES

Section 1. The Philippines is a democratic and republican State. Sovereignty resides in

the people and all government authority emanates from them.

Section 2. The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy, adopts the

generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and

adheres to the policy of peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and amity with all

nations.

Section 3. Civilian authority is, at all times, supreme over the military. The Armed

Forces of the Philippines is the protector of the people and the State. Its goal is to secure

the sovereignty of the State and the integrity of the national territory.

Section 4. The prime duty of the Government is to serve and protect the people. The

Government may call upon the people to defend the State and, in the fulfillment thereof,

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