Realism is a literary movement that occurred during 1865-1900. It focused on
ginving a view of what was occurring at that time, and on providing insight into what was really going on in society. Characteristics 1. Reaction gainst Romanticism 2. Realism is situated with truth and depicted life and society as they were. 3. Focuses mainly on present issues and truths from now rather than the past or fantasy. 4. Events that occur in the story are predictable because of the lack of over dramatization and fantasy. Opposing Romanticism Realism rejects romantic themes of artificiality and ignorance, and instead embraces raw life as something beautiful and art worthy. Magical Realism This specific realism consisted of fantasy scenarios taking place in average settings. It also a very popular genre used in Latin America, and also part of contemporary writing. The Realists depicted everyday subjects and situations in contemporary settings, and attempted to depict individuals of all social classes in a similar manner. Classical idealism, Romantic emotionalism, and drama were avoided equally, and often sordid or untidy elements of subjects were showcased somewhat, as opposed to being beautified or omitted. Social realism emphasized the depiction of the working class and treated working class people with the same seriousness as other classes in art. Realism also aimed to avoid artificiality in the treatment of human relations and emotions; treatments of subjects in a heroic or sentimental manner were rejected. Important figures in the Realist art movement were Gustave Courbet, Honore Daumier, and Jean-Francois Millet.