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List of Highest Mountains
List of Highest Mountains
Aerial view of Mount Everest from the south. The peak rises over Lhotse (#4), while Nuptse is the ridge on the left.
There are at least 100 mountains with heights of over 7,200 metres (23,622 ft) above sea level, all of which
are located in central and southern Asia. Only those summits are included that, by an objective measure,
may be considered individual mountains as opposed to subsidiary peaks.
Contents
[hide]
1 Considerations
2 Geographical distribution
3 List
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 References
8 Sources
9 External links
Considerations[edit]
One of figures of topographic prominence: The prominence of a peak is the height of the peak’s summit above the lowest contour line
encircling it and no higher summit. For example, vertical arrows show the topographic prominence of three peaks on an island. A dotted
horizontal line links each peak (except the highest) to its key col.
The dividing line between a mountain with multiple peaks and separate mountains is not always clear (see
also Highest unclimbed mountain). A popular and intuitive way to distinguish mountains from subsidiary
peaks is by their height above the highest saddle connecting it to a higher summit, a measure
called topographic prominence or re-ascent (the higher summit is called the "parent peak"). A common
definition of a mountain is a summit with 300 m (980 ft) prominence. Alternatively, a relative prominence
(prominence/height) is used (usually 7–8%) to reflect that in higher mountain ranges everything is on a
larger scale. The table below lists the highest 100 summits with at least 500 m (1,640 ft) prominence,
approximating a 7% relative prominence. A drawback of a prominence-based list is that it may exclude
well-known or spectacular mountains that are connected via a high ridge to a taller summit, like
the Eigeror Nuptse. A few such peaks and mountains with nearly sufficient prominence are included but not
numbered in this list.
It is very unlikely that all given heights are correct to the nearest metre; indeed, the sea level is often
problematic to define when a mountain is remote from the sea. Different sources often differ by many
metres, and the heights given below may well differ from those elsewhere in this encyclopedia. As an
extreme example, Ulugh Muztagh on the north Tibetan Plateau is often listed as 7,723 m (25,338 ft) to
7,754 m (25,440 ft), but appears to be only 6,973 m (22,877 ft) to 6,987 m (22,923 ft). Some mountains
differ by > 100 m (330 ft) on different maps, while even very thorough current measurements of Mount
Everest range from 8,840 m (29,003 ft) to 8,850 m (29,035 ft). These discrepancies serve to emphasize the
uncertainties in the listed heights.
Though some parts of the world, especially the most mountainous parts, have never been thoroughly
mapped, it is unlikely that any mountains this high have been overlooked, because synthetic aperture
radar can and has been used to measure altitudes of most otherwise inaccessible places. Still, heights
and/or prominences may be revised, so that the order of the list may change and even "new" mountains
could enter the list over time. To be safe, the list has been extended to include all >7,200 m
(23,622 ft) peaks.
The highest mountains above sea level are generally not the highest above the surrounding terrain. There
is no precise definition of surrounding base, but Mount McKinley, Mount Kilimanjaro andNanga Parbat are
possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure. The bases of mountain islands are
below sea level, and given this consideration Mauna Kea (4,207 m (13,802 ft) above sea level) is
the world's tallest mountain and volcano, rising about 10,203 m (33,474 ft) from the Pacific
Ocean floor. Ojos del Salado has the greatest rise on Earth—13,420 m (44,029 ft) from the summit[citation
needed]
to the bottom of the Atacama Trench about 560 km (350 mi) away, though most of this rise is not part
of the mountain.
The highest mountains are also not generally the most voluminous. Mauna Loa (4,169 m or 13,678 ft) is
the largest mountain on Earth in terms of base area (about 2,000 sq mi or 5,200 km2) and volume (about
10,000 cu mi or 42,000 km3), although, due to the intergrade of lava from Kilauea, Hualalai and Mauna
Kea, the volume can only be estimated based on surface area and height of the edifice). Mt. Kilimanjaro is
the largest non-shield volcano in terms of both base area (245 sq mi or 635 km2) and volume (1,150 cu mi
or 4,793 km3). Mount Logan is the largest non-volcanic mountain in base area (120 sq mi or 311 km2).
The highest mountains above sea level are also not those with peaks farthest from the centre of the Earth,
because the figure of the Earth is not spherical. Sea level closer to the equator is several miles farther from
the centre of the Earth. The summit of Chimborazo, Ecuador's tallest mountain, is usually considered to be
the farthest point from the Earth's centre, although the southern summit of Peru's tallest
mountain, Huascarán, is another contender.[1] Both have elevations above sea level more than 2 km less
than that of Everest.
Geographical distribution[edit]
Most mountains in the list are located in the Himalaya and Karakoram ranges to the south and west of the
Tibetan plateau. In fact, all 7,000 m (23,000 ft) peaks in the world are located in the centre of Asia (East
Asia, Central Asia and South Asia) in a rectangle edged by Noshaq (7,492 m or 24,580 ft) on
the Afghanistan-Pakistan border in the West, Jengish Chokusu, (Tuōmù'ěr Fēng) (7,439 m or 24,406 ft) on
the Kyrgyzstan – Xinjiangborder to the North, Gongga Shan (Minya Konka) (7,556 m or 24,790 ft)
in Sichuan to the East, and Kabru (7,412 m or 24,318 ft) on the Sikkim (India) – Nepal border to the South.
The highest mountain outside of Asia is Aconcagua (6,962 m or 22,841 ft), which one list has ranking 189th
in the world amongst mountains with a 500 m or 1,640 ft prominence cutoff. [2]
The locations of the highest mountains are shown on the composite satellite image of High Asia below. The
numbers refer to the ranking in the list. For clarity, lower peaks with labels overlapping higher peaks are left
out of the main image. The boxed regions are those with the highest density of summits and are enlarged
in two separate images to show all peaks.
List[edit]
Ascent
s
Hei Firs
Hei Promin Parent (Failed
Ra Mountai ght [4] t
ght Range Coordinates ence mounta attemp
nk n (m) asce
[3] (ft) (m)[5] in[6] ts)
nt
bef.200
4 [7]
Mount
Everest/
Mahalangur Hima 27°59′17″N86 >>145
1 Sagarmatha/ 8,848[8] 29,029 8,848 none 1953
laya °55′31″E (121)
Chomolung
ma
K2/Qogir/
Baltoro Karakora 35°52′53″N76 Mount
2 Godwin 8,611 28,251 4,017 1954 45 (44)
m °30′48″E Everest [9]
Austen
Dhaulagiri Himala 28°41′48″N83
7 Dhaulagiri I 8,167 26,795 3,357 K2 1960 51 (39)
ya °29′35″E
Manaslu Himalay 28°33′00″N84
8 Manaslu 8,163 26,781 3,092 Cho Oyu 1956 49 (45)
a °33′35″E
Annapurna Himal 28°35′44″N83
10 Annapurna I 8,091 26,545 2,984 Cho Oyu 1950 36 (47)
aya °49′13″E
Gasherbrum
I/ Baltoro Karakora 35°43′28″N76
11 8,080 26,509 2,155 K2 1958 31 (16)
Hidden m °41′47″E
Peak/K5
Shishapang 28°21′12″N85
14 8,027 26,335 Jugal Himalaya 2,897 Cho Oyu 1964 43 (19)
ma °46′43″E
Manaslu Himalay 28°26′12″N84
18 Himalchuli 7,893 25,896 1,633 Manaslu 1960 6 (12)
a °38′23″E *
Distaghil 36°19′33″N75
19 7,884 25,866 Hispar Karakoram 2,525 K2 1960 3 (5)
Sar °11′16″E
Manaslu Himalay 28°30′12″N84
20 Ngadi Chuli 7,871 25,823 1,020 Manaslu 1970 2 (6)
a °34′00″E
Mahalangur Hima 27°58′03″N86
Nuptse 7,864 25,801 319 Lhotse 1961 5 (12)
laya °53′13″E
Garhwal Himalay 30°22′33″N79
23 Nanda Devi 7,816 25,643 3,139 Dhaulagiri 1936 14 (12)
a °58′15″E
°06′28″E
36°30′37″N74 Distaghil
25 Batura Sar 7,795 25,574 Batura Karakoram 3,118 1976 4 (6)
°31′21″E Sar
36°12′20″N75 Khunyang
26 Kanjut Sar 7,790 25,558 Hispar Karakoram 1,690 1959 2 (1)
°25′01″E Chhish
Rakaposhi-
36°08′33″N74 Khunyang
27 Rakaposhi 7,788 25,551 HaramoshKarakor 2,818 1958 8 (13)
°29′22″E Chhish
am
Dhaulagiri Himala 28°45′46″N83
30 Dhaulagiri II 7,751 25,430 2,396 Dhaulagiri 1971 4 (11)
ya °23′18″E
33 Tirich Mir 7,708 25,289 Hindu Kush 36°15′19″N71 3,910 Batura Sar 1950 20 (11)
°50′30″E *
Saser
34°52′00″N77 Gasherbru
35 Kangri I/K2 7,672 25,171 Saser Karakoram 2,304 1973 6 (4)
°45′09″E mI
2
38 Shispare 7,611 24,970 Batura Karakoram 36°26′26″N74 1,240 Batura Sar 1974 3 (1)
°40′51″E
36°17′15″N75 Distaghil
39 Trivor 7,577 24,859 Hispar Karakoram 980 1960 2 (5)
°05′06″E * Sar
Gongga
Shan/ 29°35′43″N10 Mount
41 7,556 24,790 Daxue Shan 3,642 1932 6 (7)
Minya 1°52′47″E Everest
Konka
Ascent
s
Hei Firs
Hei Promin Parent (Failed
Ra Mountai ght [4] t
ght Range Coordinates ence mounta attemp
nk n (m) asce
[3] (ft) (m)[5] in[6] ts)
nt
bef.200
4 [7]
Ismoil
Pamir (Akademiy 38°56′35″N72 Muztagh
50 Somoni 7,495 24,590 3,402 1933
a Nauk Range) °00′57″E Ata
Peak
52 Noshaq 7,492 24,580 Hindu Kush 2,024 Tirich Mir 1960 33 (3)
36°25′56″N71
Ascent
s
Hei Firs
Hei Promin Parent (Failed
Ra Mountai ght [4] t
ght Range Coordinates ence mounta attemp
nk n (m) asce
[3] (ft) (m)[5] in[6] ts)
nt
bef.200
4 [7]
°49′43″E
54 Pasu Sar 7,476 24,528 Batura Karakoram 36°29′16″N74 645 Batura Sar 1994 1 (0)
°35′16″E
Rakaposhi-
58 Malubiting 7,458 24,469 HaramoshKarakor 36°00′12″N74 2,193 Rakaposhi 1971 2 (6)
am °52′31″E
Jengish
Ismail
Chokusu/ 42°02′05″N80
60 7,439 24,406 Tian Shan 4,148 Samani 1938
Tömür/Pk °07′47″E Peak
Pobeda
°07′38″E
64 Momhil Sar 7,414 24,324 Hispar Karakoram 36°19′04″N75 980 Trivor 1964 2 (6)
°02′11″E *
Baltoro Karakora 35°51′03″N76
66 Skil Brum 7,410 24,311 1,152 K2 1957 2 (1)
m °25′43″E
Rakaposhi Karako 35°50′24″N74
67 Haramosh 7,409 24,308 2,277 Malubiting 1958 4 (3)
ram °53′51″E
68 Istor-o-Nal 7,403 24,288 Hindu Kush 36°22′32″N71 1,040 Noshaq 1969 4 (5)
°53′54″E
70 Ultar Sar 7,388 24,239 Batura Karakoram 36°23′27″N74 700 Shispare 1996 2 (5)
°43′00″E
35°21′18″N77 Teram
71 Rimo I 7,385 24,229 Rimo Karakoram 1,438 1988 1 (3)
°22′08″E Kangri I
Garhwal Himalay 30°55′57″N79
Abi Gamin 7,355 24,131 217 Kamet 1950 17 (2)
a °36′09″E
78 Saraghrar 7,349 24,111 Hindu Kush 36°32′51″N72 1,979 Noshaq 1959 2 (3)
°06′54″E
Mahalangur Hima 27°46′30″N86
80 Chamlang 7,321 24,019 1,240 Lhotse 1961 7 (1)
laya °58′47″E
°25′45″E
Mahalangur Hima 28°08′50″N86
83 Siguang Ri 7,309 23,980 650 Cho Oyu 1989 2 (1)
laya °41′06″E
29°48′52″N94 Mount
85 Gyala Peri 7,294 23,930 Assam Himalaya 2,942 1986 1 (0)
°58′07″E Everest
Baintha
Panmah Karakora 35°56′51″N75
87 Brakk/ 7,285 23,901 1,891 Kanjut Sar 1977 3 (13)
m °45′12″E *
The Ogre
36°13′35″N75 Yukshin
88 Yutmaru Sar 7,283 23,894 Hispar Karakoram 620 1980 1 (1)
°22′02″E Gardan Sar
Kangpenqin
g/ 28°33′03″N85 Shisha
90 7,281 23,888 Baiku Himalaya 1,340 1982 1 (1)
Gang °32′44″E Pangma
Benchhen
°21′40″E
Garhwal Himalay 30°52′50″N79
92 Mana 7,272 23,858 730 Kamet 1937 7 (3)
a °36′55″E
Rakaposhi-
93 Diran 7,266 23,839 HaramoshKarakor 36°07′13″N74 1,325 Malubiting 1968 12 (8)
am °39′42″E
Labuche
Labuche Himalay 28°18′05″N86 Labuche unclimb
94 KangIII/East 7,250 23,786 570 0 (0)
[12] a °23′02″E Kang ed
98 Rimo III 7,233 23,730 Rimo Karakoram 35°22′31″N77 615 Rimo I 1985 1 (0)
°21′42″E
°38′49″E
Noijin
28°56′48″N90 Tongshanji
105 Kangsang/ 7,206 23,642 Nagarze Himalaya 2,160 1986 4 (1)
°10′42″E abu
Norin Kang
Langtang Himalay 28°22′53″N85
106 Langtang Ri 7,205 23,638 650 Porong Ri 1981 4 (0)
a °41′01″E
36°21′01″N75 Momhil
109 Lupghar Sar 7,200 23,622 Hispar Karakoram 730 1979 1 (0)
°02′13″E * Sar
Gallery[edit]
5. Makalu in the Himalaya.
7. Dhaulagiri in the Himalaya.
8. Manaslu in the Himalaya.
14. Shishapangma in the Himalaya.