ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this handout/manual may be used or reproduced without prior permission from POWERLINE Management. Using or reproduction of this handout/manual without permission is subject to sanction against them. POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER MEZZANINE FLOOR, DONA AMPARO BUILDING CORNER ESPANA & G. M. TOLENTINO STREETS SAMPALOG, MANILA TEL. NOS. 735-73-02 & 733-2118POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER, INC. AC MOTOR REVIEW LECTURE 1, INDUCTI TORS An induction motor is one in which: the magnetic ficld in the rotor is induced by currents flowing in the stator winding. The Totor has noconnection whatsoever to the line. It differs from the synchfonoys motor, the rotor of the indugtion motor does not rotate as fast as the rotating field in the armature, ‘The armiture difference in speed is called the slip. The slip is usually expressed as a percentage of synchronous speed: %8tip= M4 st00% Slip is also the measure of the rotor winding losses - i.e. 68tip = BEE 100% Slip is algo connected with rotor efficiency, the higher the slip, the Jower the efficiency, ie, %n = Ne 100% Ny TYPES OF THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS: 1. Squirrel—cage type_- the rotor Winding is ptaétically self-contained and its ‘not connected either mechanically of electrically with the outside power supply or control circuit. It consists of number of straight bar uniformly distributed around the periphery of the rotor and skewed and short cirouited at the both ends by end ring to which they are integrally joined ‘Speed Characteristics : nearly constant speed Torque Characteristics : starting torque depends ‘on the resistance of the rotor winding Applcations constant speed service asin fans, blowers, compressors, pumps, cic. 2. Wound -rotor type '- This isa three-phase 1 motor that has another three-phase winding instead of a squirrel —tage rotor, the terminals of which are connccted to three slip-rings. Brushers rides these slip rings and deliver the current to an external three-phase rheostat or variable resistor to vary the characteristics of the motor. At start, all the resistances are in the circuit, as the motor picks:up speed. The resistance’are. gradually decrease until findlly slip rings are short circuited i Speed Characteristics : Variable speed Torque Characteristics ; by inserting, valuc of resistance in the rotor circuit, a variety of torque values (high or low) are obtainable. .‘Applications : Where high starting torque with low starting current or where limited speed control is required , as in fans centrifugal and plunger pumps, compressors conveyors, hoist and cranes, etc. INDUCTION MOTOR EQUIVAI NT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM Where: V6 = Applied voltage per phase ly = Rotor current per phase Ex = Rotor induced emf per phase 1, = Stator current per phase Ez = Stand still rotor induced emf per phase Xe Rotor reactance per phase X, = standstill reactance per phase f =supply or stator frequency X, = stator reactance per phase fig = rotor frequency R: = rotor resistance per phase Go = no load conductance per phase R, = stator resistance per phase By.= no load susceptance per phase INDUCTION MOTOR FUNDAMENTAL FORMULAS 1207" P 1. Synchronous Speed, N, = 2. Slip Speed= N, —N, 3. Percent Slip s= Nes 00% 3 4. Rotor Frequency, fx = S(") 5. RotorReactance Xp =S(X) 6. Rotor Standstill Induced EMF E,=a (Vg) ifa¢ 1.0 By =e ifa ) 10 * 7. Rotor Induced EMF per Phase E, =5 (E,) 8. Rotor Load Resistance per Phase Riga =a['S]bs eRe 4. . POWER FORMULAS 1. Rotor Power Input RPI= w [2] watts per phase 2. Rotor Copper Loss RCL =/,"[2,] __ Watts per phase 3. Rotor Power Developed RPD=1,7R, [S| watts per phase POWER STAGES IN AN.INDUCTION MOTOR: SPI=RPI+SCL + SIL RPI=RCL+RPD RPD = RPO +ML- ADVANTAGES OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR OVER INDUCTION MOTOR: They can'be made to operate at leading power factor and they improve the powet factor of an industrial plant from one that is normally lagging to that is close unity. They are less costly in certain horsepower and speed range. They can be constructed with wider air-gap induction motor, which makes them better mechanically. They usually operate at higher efficiency, especially at low speed unity power factor range. ADVANTAGES OF INDUCTION MOTOR OVER SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: . They are and rugged hence easier to maintain and operate Their speed can be easily adjusted or varied over a wide range. |. They are cheaper to first cost.METHODS EMPLOYED TO START 3-PHASE MOTORS: 1. Across the line starting _ - this customarily used when the motor must operate at a high starting torque. It is to be used in connection with a time delay over-current relay which wili become operative before the winding can be daniage by the surge current. 2. Reduced voltage starting - this is used in order to reduced the staring in rush current whict may have detrimental effects on the line voltage and may disturb other apparatus. A. Line resistance starting - it uses suitable high current, low ohmic --value resistance is Removed in steps or all at once. i B. Line reactance starting — it use suitable iron-core reactance in replaced of the resistance in (a) to accomplish the result C. Auto-transformer starting — is uses tapped auto-transformers in open —delta connection to reduced the motor voltage. D. Wye-delta starting - it used when the motor is designed for delta operation at its rated voltage. The motor phase winding are connected by contractor for a wye circuit starting. As a result, each phase will take the normal line current divided by 3. 3. Part winding method -_ This method is particularly adapted to Dual-Voltage motors (those designed to operate at two Voltages). The motor winding is divided into two identical wye- connected sections. One of which is used when is used when'the motor is started and after its accelerates to about rated speed, the two section are joined in parallel for normal operation. LABORATORY TEST FOR INDUCTION MOTOR: A. No-load Test: # a ‘When supplied with ‘rated voltage and frequency, voltage, current and power input are measured. The no-lond power input represent core loss, friction & windage, , small stator copper loss and rotor copper loss (which is almost negligible). in = BRRE Corel ine Windags + Sal copper‘ 1598 B. Blocked — Rotor Te: When reduced voltage is applied, hold the rotor firmly so'that cannot rotate, voltage current and input power are measured, Ammeter reading represents the block rotor input current (short circuit current). The power input represent “stator and rotor copper loss and small core loss” (almost negligible) Pin =P,, = Seana Copper Loss + Rotor Copper Loss + Small CoreLos« For 36, Y — connected stator induction motor: Poe ¥ “3.7 Ze=—=. Xe= Ze? Re?TWO BASIC PARTS OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: A. Field (rotor) structure - carrying de-excited winding. B. Armature (stator) structure ~ oficn has 3- phasc winding which is connected to an AC source TORQUE ASSOCIATED WITH SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: 1, Starting Torque — Torque developed when voltage is applied in stator. 2. Pull- in torque - amount of torque or load at which the motor will pull into step, when it js started as an induction motor ( 2 to 5%) below synchronous speed until it is syachronous to the system 3. Running Torque — torque developed by the motor while running 4. Pull-ont Torque - maximum torque at which the motor will develop pulling out-of step or out of synchronism, with an increase in torque produces backward shift “ct”, too much shift of torque angle of the rotor ( at about 14 distance between adjacent pole) will cause motor to stop. . APPLICATION OF SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS: A) Power factor Corfection : When synchronous motors are employed as a p.f. correction device, it is a called “synchronous condensers”, this can be done by running the synchronous motor without mechanical load with field over-excited. B) Constant speed load drives: ‘When constant speed is required such as drives for centrifugal pump,, de generator, belt driven reciprocating compressor, fans, blowers etc. C)_Voltage Regulators: At the end of a transmission line, the voltage is controlled. METHODS/PROCEDURES FOR STARTING SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR: . First, main field winding is short-circuited. 2 Reduced voltages, with the help of auto-transformers, were applied across stator terminals, the motor starts up, 3. When it reaches a steady (as judged by its sound), a weak excitation is applied by removing the short-circuit on the main field winding. If excitation is suffiéfent, then the machine will be pulled into synchronism. 4 Full supply voltage is applied across the armature (stator) terminals by cutting out the auto- transformers. The motor may be operated at any desired power factor by changing the.dc excitation. saDOUBLE SOUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTOR: The main disadvantages of squirrel-cage IM is its poor because of low rotor resistance. The starting torque could be increased by having cage of high resistance, but the motor will have poor efficiency under running conditions( because there will be more copper losses). This can be accomplished by introducing two rotor cages. The outer cage has a'high- resistance bar low inductance and being close to the rotor, while surface, while the inner- cage is low-resistance bars and has high inductance and being nearly surrounded by ion. CASCADED/CONCATENATED OR TANDEM OPERATION: In this method, two induction motors are used and are ordinarily mounted on the same haft so that both run the same speed (or else they may be geared together). The stator winding of motor A ( a wound rotor IM) is connected to the main source, and its rotor winding i is the joined to the-stator winding of motor B (a squirrel IM or wound rotor IM). Tl- SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS An ac motor that can run only at definite constant speed-called" synchronous speed” regardless of the load applied to it. Some Characteristics Features of Synchronous Motor are: 1. It runs either at synchronous speed or not all, i, ¢, while running it maintains a constant speed. The only way to change is speed is to vary thé supply frequency 2. Itis inherently not self-starting. It has to be run up to synchronous ( or near synchronous) speed by some means before it can synchronized to the supply, so in practiced they are built with “damper or amortisseur winding” this dampet bars on the rotor come into play during transient or starting. It also prevent hunting swinging of the rotor with varying loads, 3. Itis also capable of being operated over a wide range of power factor, lagging or leading. Hence, it can be used for power factor correction purposes , in addition to supply torque to drive mechanical loads.Ill - SINGLE-PHASE AC MOTOR: (a) SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR - it is similar to 36 IM, but it is NOT self-starting. (1) Split-phase motor — it has stator windings, which is the main and the auxiliary windings. a. Standard split-phase motor — in series with a the auxiliary winding is a centrifugal switch that will disconnect this winding from the source once the motor has reached 75% to 80% of its synchronous speed. USES : grinder, blower, etc. b. Capacitor start motor — similar to the standard split phase motor, only it has a capacitor connected in series with the auxiliary winding to make the __ starting torque higher. USES: refrigerator, air conditioning unit, pump, etc. c. Capacitor start and run motor — it has two capacitors, one for starting another for running. USES: same as capacitor start motor 2. Shaded pole motor — it uses shading coils instead of auxiliary winding. Uses: small fans. (b) COMMUTATOR TYPE - its rotor is the de armature 1, Universal Moto is small series wound motor which can be operated using ac or de source at approximately same outpul power. USES; sewing machine, portable tools, ctc. 2. Repulsion — its brushes are short circuited making the armature as a large magnet. USES: vacuum cleaner, floor polisher, etc. 3. Repulsion Start-induction rug motor — similar to the repulsion motor, only the commutator is automatically short circuited once the motor has reached 80% of its synchronous speed. USES: oil-burner pump, blower, etc. 4. Repulsion induction motor — similar to the repulsion motor only it has squirrel cage winding placed on the rotor. This motor start as induction motor and repulsion motor at the same time. USES: refrigerator, compressor, gasoline pump, etc. (c) UNEXCITED 19 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR - it runs at a constant speed and it is self-starting,These are two types: 1. Reluctance Motor ~ it has a squirrel-cage rotor of unsymmetrical magnetic construction which is achieved by removing some teeth of the symmetrical rotor punching. USES: timers, recording instrument, photographs, etc. 2. Hysteresis motor — it operates on the presence of a continuously- revolving magnetic flux, usually shaded-pole principle is employed; the only difference it has smooth chrome-steel cylindrical rotor having high retentivity so that hysteresis loss is high. USES: driving-tape deck, turn-tables, clocks, etc. METHODS EMPLOYED TO START SINGLE PHASE MOTORS: 1. Split-phase method (capacitor start is the most popular) 1. Shaded-pole method 3. Repuision method 4, Repulsion-induction method Metliods of Reversing the Direction of Rotation: Stondard Split Phase Motor } You reverse the connection of the Capacitor Start Motor } main or the auxiliary winding but Capacitor Run Motor } not both. Capacitor Start Run Motor Repulsion induction Motor you move the brushes in the rotation of the original rotation, unti] the direction of rotation is reversed. Universal Motor — you-interchanged the brushes.POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER Inc, ‘The Ultimate EE, Review Center TOR REVIEW PROBLEMS . Squirrel cage induction motor differs from the slip ring type in that it has no ‘slip rings C. windings on the stator }. Fotor winding D. rotating part = . Magnetic flux produced due to the stator winding with three phase current frequency f and which is of constant value, rotates at synchronous speed. If P is the number of poles of the motor then the synchronous speed is given by A. N, = 120 Pif . N, = 120 fP ®pn,= 120 0P . The difference between the synchronous speed Ns and the actual speed N of the rotor is known as slip. It can be expressed as a percentage and is given by ® % slip S = (N, — N)/ N, x 100 C. % slip S = (N— N,)/N,x 100 B. % slip S = (N— N,) /Nx 100 D. % slip S = (N, — S) . The frequency of the rotor current in an induction motor is given by (If f is the supply frequency f is the rotor frequency & S is the slip) A. f= Sf f=Sf B.P=Sf Saif . Two of the power supply terminals to a 3-phase induction motor got interchanged during reconnection after maintenance of the motor, when put back into service, the motor will A. fail to rotate . rotate in the same direction as it was prior to maintenance” rotate in the reverse direction to that prior to maintenance ). burn . Determine speed of the rotor rotating magnetic field with respect to’stator rotating field, in rpm: for a 4 pole 6OHz induction motor. os 10 rpm Cinte. Nef Roi ELD C. 1764 pm .1800rpm = NaF S ELD D. 1200 rpm =No-Newo . A three phase induction motor rotates at of 3510 rpm at normal voltage and frequency of 60 Hz. What is the motor slip i reent?: A.35% 25% B. 4% D. 3% . A 3-phase induction motor is wound for 4 poles and is supplied froma 50 Hz Ns . What is the rotor frequency when rotor runs at 1410 rpm? 3Hz C.2.5Hz B.2.9Hz 0.3.5 Hz.9. A 3-phase induction motor is rated 50 Hp, 220 volts and 1745 rpm. What is the percent slip? A. 2.5% 3.1% B. 3.5% ). 4% 10.A 4-pole induction motor, running with 5% slip, is supplied by a 6 pole synchronous generator driven at 1200 rpm. iat is the motor speed? A. 1200 rpm C)1710 rpm B. 950 rpm ). 1728 rpm 11.A 4 pole, 60 Hz, 3-phase induction motor has a full load speed of 1750 rpm. What is the speed at half load in rpm? 1770 C. 3500 1775 D. 875 12.A 36 induction motor develops 15 HP when running at slip of 5%. If the motor has secondary resistance of 0.075 ohm per phase. What is the rotor current? A. 46.5 . C. 38.2 (B)51.2 D. 153.5 13. The rotor of a 3-phase, 60-Hz, 4-pole induction motor takes 120 kW at 3 Hz. © Determine the rotor copper losses. A. 16 KW 6 kW B.4 kW . 8 KW 14.A 15 Hp, 4 pole 60 Hz, wye connected, 208 volts induction motor draw 12 kW from the line have losses as follows: Stator copper loss 900 W, Rotor copper loss 300W, Iron loss 800W and Friction & Windage Loss 100W. Determine the speed of the motor in rpm. A. 1710 bi Prue Pow! 1700 B. 1720 Diksean 1747 15.A 5 hp four-pole 60-cycle three-phase induction motor takes 4500watts from the supply. The rotor and stator copper per losses are 92 and 292 watts, respectively. The friction and windage losses are 72 watts and the core loss is 225 watts. What is the efficiency? ‘A. 86.4% pone Fin) ©s4.8% B. 82.4% en D. 88.6% 16.In an induction motor the torque is related with the supply voltages as A. T is proportional to y4/2 C>T is proportional to V2 B. T is proportional to V . T is inversely proportional to V? 17.The value of slip at maximum torque condition ( under running condition ) in terms R2 and X2 is A.S=X,J/Rz C.S=2RJ/x, @S8= kd; D.S= Ey2%,18. What is the ratio of maximum to full load torque in a motor having slip of 5% at full load and:25% at maximum torque ? A.15 ©26 B.3 D.5.2 19.4 10 HP, 550 Volts, 60 Hz, 87% efficiency and 75% power factor 3-phase induction motor has _starting current of 5 times the full load current. If the motor is used in a 440 V at 60 Hz system. What is the starting current 7 AGOAMP. oy 40 HP x746/")__ 48 Amp. La. © Warp - B. 41.5 Amp. Boyes) |. 52.4 Amp. Tye -Taw (LE v 20.A 25 Hp, 230 Volts, three-phase motor with 85 % efficiency and 75% pone factor has a starting current of 5.5 times rated current. To reduce the starting current, a wye-delta starter is installed. What,is the new starting current ? A. 195Amp Tat (ee: C) 135 Amp. B. 302 Amp 3 4) |. 155 Amp 21. : A synchronous motor can be used as a synchronous capacitor when it is A. under-loaded . over-loaded B. under-excited over-excited 22.A synchronous motor which works on a leading power factor and does not drive a mechanical load is called as A. Static’condenser C. Condenser synchronous condenser D. none of the above 23.An autotransformer used for siarting induction and synchronous motor to reduce the current drawn frown the supply fins tain compensator }. four point starter A. motor starter B. reducer transformer 24.When the excitation of an unloaded salient pole synchronous motor suddenly gets disconnected A. it runs as a reluctance motor at a lower speed the motor stops B. it runs as reluctance motor at the speed j. none of the above 25.Which of the following motors is non-self starting? A. D.C. series motor © synchronous motor B. Squirrel cage induction motor D. Wound round induction motor 26.A 6 pole synchronous motor has a speed of 1174 rpm at certain instant, what is the supply frequency? A. 57.25 of ihe. C, 59.45 Hz (858. 7 Hz D. 60Hz " Nete: nen MeTOR NEVER RUNS CAN SHED RATHER THAN SHcHRONOK SpeeD27.A 10 Hp, 250 V, 3-phase star connected synchronous motor has.an effective armature resistance of 0.25 ohm and synchronous impedance of 4 ohms per phase. To what voltage must motor be excited to give full load output at:unity power factor? Take efficiency of 88%. ~ TR 292 V C. 253 V _ @z7v D. 250V 28. The maximum constant load torque under which a synchronous motor will. pull into synchronism at rated rotor supply voltage and frequency is known as A. pull-up torque C. pull-out torque (B)pultin torque D. none of the above 29. The angle between the rotor poles and stator poles, in a synchronous motor, is known as A. power factor angle © torque angle B. synchronizing angle f. angle of retardation 30. of the following motor will give relatively high starting torque? Capacitor start motor C. capacitor run motor B. Split phase motor D. Shaded pole motor 31.If a particular application needs high speed and high starting torque, then which of the following motor will be preferred A) Universal motor C. Shaded pole type motor . Capacitor start motor D. capacitor start and run motor 32. If starting winding of a single phase induction motor is left in the circuit, it will A. run faster C. run slower (®araw excessive current & overheat D. spark at light load 33. If a.gingle phase motor runs hot the probable cause cannot be a blown fuses. C. high voltage . low voltage D. shorted stator coils 34, Direction of rotation of split phase motor can be reversed by reversing the connection of . A. Running winding only C.)Either A or B B. Starting winding only . both A & B 35.if a single phase induction. motor runs slower than normal, the most likely defect i A> worn bearing C. open-circuit in the winding . short circuit in the winding D. none of the aboveAC Motors Supplementary Problems 1. A3-phase, 60-Hz induction motor has 8 poles and. operates with a slip of 0.05 for a certain load. Compute the speed of the rotor magnetic field with respect to the rotor. 900 rpm C. 855 mpm 5 rpm D.Orpm a. A Z-phase, 60Hz, 6-pole induction motor has a nameplate speed of 1160 rpm, What is its slip? A 2.58% Craw B. 3.59% D. 1.4% 3. induction motor runs at 1164 rpm. What is the percent slip? % C.2% A D.5% 4. An induction motor runs. at 1440 rpm. What is the frequency of the rotor induced emf? At Hz C. 579Hz G2 Hz D.25Hz 5. AA S-phase 440 vote, 60 He inducion motor has 4% ep. What is the rotor frequency? oo he 5 Gate 6. Whatis the speed of an induction motor of 6 poles if the percent slip is 2.5% ? ‘A21462 rpm 14170 rpm B. 877 mpm 1755 rpm 7. A4-pole, 3-phase induction motor is energized from a 60-Hz supply, and is running at load condition for which the slip is 0.03. Determine rotor current frequency. Brave ©. 1.6 Hz 2Hz . 1.7 Hz D. 8. If the no load speed of SCIM connected to a 3-phase 50 Hz supply Is 740 rpm. The motor has A 2 poles. . 6 poles B. 4 poles 8 poles 9. The nameplate speed of a 60 Hz induction motor is 1164 rpm. If the speed at no load js 1188 rpm , what is the percent speed regulation? 2.06 Cc. 2.86 8, 277 D. 4.24 10. A 20 HP, 3 phase 440 Volt, 60 Hz; 6 pole induction motor has a full load speed of 1140 rpm. The mechanical: rotational losses’ are 300 Watts. What is the electromagnetic torque? A 125m COn275Nm D. 96.5 N-m 11 SON 7 ba ond 80 Hz Scphee: eta connecind| eduelion (oto falda rng resistance of 0.016 ohms and standstill reactance of 0.265 ohms per phase. Calculate _ the ratio of the full load torque to the maximum torque, if full load is obtained at 247 pm. A. 0.298 Cc. 0.375 B. 0.288 (Op0.38212. A Sphase 150 hp, 60 Hz, 460 volts, 6 pole induction motor has a full load torque of 679 lb-ft. What is the full load slip? A1.5% 3% B. 2.8% D. 4% 13. An eight pole, 60 Hz SCIM is deliberately loaded to a point where pull-out or stalling will occur. The rotor resistance pr phase is 0.3 and motor stalls at 650 rpm. Determine ‘standstill reactance or locked rotor reactance. .08 ohm C. 0,98 ohm |. 1.87 ohms D. 2.64 ohms 14. Calculate the rotor resistance per phase of a 6 pole, 80Hz, 3-phase induction motor if the motor develops a maximum torque of 300N-m at 780 rpm. The rotor leakage ice is 3 ohm per phase. (A) 1.05 ohm C. 1.02 ohm 05 ohm D. 1.07 ohm 16. if the maximum torque of an induction motor is 200 kg-m at slip of 12% and the torque at 6% slip would be _kg-m 400 C. 150 BS 160 D. 140 46. A squirrel cage motor is started at 50% its rated voltage. What is the starting torque relative to its rated voltage starting torque. A. 50% C25% B. 100% }. 75% 17. A phase, 6-pole induction motor is rated 400 Hz, 150 V, 10 hp, 3% slip at rated power output. The windage and friction loss is 200 W at rated speed. With the motor Operating at rated voltage, frequency slip, and power output, determine the output rque. ase Nem €.8.2N-m B. 10.4 Nem D.7,.2.N-m 18. A three phase 230 volts, 77% power factor, 75 hp induction motor draws a starting current 5 times of full load current. What is the starting current? A. 1125 amperes. C.. 250 amperes B. 360 amperes ©) 912 amperes 19.A 10 hp, 550 V, 60 Hz, 3-phase induction motor has starting current of 425% of full load current. if the motor is used in 440 V lines at 60 Hz system. What is starting current? A. 425% of full load current 400% of full load current B. 360% of full !oad current 340% of full load current 20. Magnetic contactor required for wye-delta marina st motors a ; 0.4 21.A delta connected 6eads 20 Hp, 3-phase 60 Hz, 230 volts 1750 rpm, 54 amperes squirrel cage induction motor at standstill draws 5 times full load current with normal applied voltage and develops 1.5 times full load torque. What is the starting current in each phase when wye connected?A. 160 Amp 270 Amp B. 110 Amp 190 Amp 22. A 20 HP, 208 volts, 1750 rpm, 3-phase, 60 Hz induction motor draws 5.5 times the full load current and develops 1.6 times the full load torque when starting under the rated voltage. What is the starting voltage to produce torque? A. 185Volts 164 Volts B. 130 Volts . 160 volts 23. A 50 hp three phase motor, rated 220 volts, 75% power factor has 6 poles. The Slip at load is 3%. What is the frequency of the rotor current at full load? Bite Cc. 60 Hz 5.4 Hz D. 58.2 Hz 24. The no-load speed of a 39 4-pole induction motor connected to 50 Hz supply is expected to be ‘A. 1400 rpm ©1480 rpm B. 1450 rpm D. 1498 rpm 25. A 3, 6 pole, 50 Hz induction motor develops 3.73 KW at 960 rpm. What will be the stator input ifthe stator loss is 280 Watts 7 : G@4ie5w C.4615W B. 4500 W D.3855W 26. A 20 hp, 3-phase, 400-V, 60-Hz, 4-pole induction motor delivers full-load at 5% slip. RIES toinione aise 8 OW ee ‘806.3 W C. 746 W B. 860.3 W . D.803.6W 27. A6 pole three phase. 60 Hz wound rotor induction motor delivers 25 hp at 1150 rpm. If the rotational losses of the motor are 300 watts, what is the RPI? 18.95 kW C. 21.74 KW 19.77 KW D. 22.66 kW 28. A 6-pole, 3-phase, 60-Hz induction motor takes 48kW in power at 1140 rpm. The. ‘stator copper loss is 1.4 KW, stator core loss is 1.6 kW, and rotor mechanical losses 1 KW. Find the motor efficiency. 87% C. 88% . 86% D. 88% 29. A 36 induction motor running with 2.5% slip takes 100 kW from the mains. If the stator copper loss amounts to 1.8 kW. Determine the mechanical power developed. 90.745 kW C. 98.20 KW . 745 KW D.97.5kW 30, A 20 HP, 3 phase 400 Volt, 60 Hz, 4 pole induction motor delivers full load at 5% slip. The mechanical rotational losses are 400 Watts. Calculate the electromagnetic torque. A. 58.5 N-m C. 63.3 N-m (885.5 N-m D. 95.5 N-m 31. A 50 HP, 3-phase, 4-pole, 60hz, 230 voits induction motor is operating at full load slip of 3%, what is the full load torque in Ib-ft?- A125 c.170 is D. 19532. A 30 HP, 6 pole, 3 phase, 440 volts, 60 Hz squirrel cage motor operates at full load * with an efficiency of 92%, a power factor of 90% and a slip of 2%. Calculate the torque full load. 134 Ib-ft. C. 1702 Ib-ft. B. 155 Ib-ft. D. 165 Ib-ft. 33.A 4-pole, 60 Hz , 3-phase induction motor has a blocked rotor reactance of 0.4 ohm and the rotor resistance is 0.1 ohm per phase. What speed will develop maximum torque? A. 1200cpm CG) 1350 rpm B. 1500 rpm D. 1620 rpm 34, An induction motor has starting torque of 100 N-m at full-voltage starting. if the starting voltage is reduced to 60% of rated voltage, what is the starting torque? A. 150 N-m 5 N-m B. 50N-m D.100 N-m 35. A 3-phase motor rated 50 hp, 220 volts, 75% power factor and 95% efficiency. What is, current at 210 volts. 44 Amp. C. 238 Amp. B. 137 Amp. D. 79. Amp. 36. A single phase 10Hp, 220-v motor rated 75%pf, 97.56 % efficient has a load of 8 hp at 210V. Find the line current? A. 36.67A . 46.3A B.35A. 138.84 A 37. For a 3-phase, 4 pole, 60 Hz synchronous motor, the i pole number and the load torque are halved. The motor speed will be .. A. 1750 c. 200° B1800 D. 3300 38. At what speed will a synchronous motor operate, if it has 10 poles and is connected to 60 Hz source ? 720 rpm C. 1800 mm B. 120 rpm D. 600 rpm 39.A 380 V, 3-phase star connected synchronous motor has an effective armature resistance, of 0.25 ohm and synchronous reactance of 4 ohms per phase. At Certain load, with over excited field it draws 20 ampere current at 90% power factor. What is the excitation emf? A592 V Cusiv B.477V D. 350V 40. An overexcited 2300-V, 3-phase, wye-connected synchronous motor runs at a power angle of -21°. The per-phase synchronous impedance of 0.1 + j2 Q. If the motor a line current of 350 A, determine the power factor. .87 leading C. 0.65 leading B. 0.82 leading D. 0.707 leading PRACTICE Makes Perfect!!!