ĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂĞĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ^ŽůƵĕĆŽ

ĚĞŽŶŇŝƚŽƐŶĂƐĨĞƌĂ:ƵĚŝĐŝĂů
ĂŵŝůůĞ'ŽŶĕĂůǀĞƐ:ĂǀĂƌŝŶĞ&ĞƌƌĞŝƌĂ
Pós-Graduada em Direito Público e Privado (EMERJ),
Juíza Coordenadora de CEJUSC (TJDFT)

ŶĚƌĠ>ƵşƐsŝĞŝƌĂDĂĐĂďĞƵ
Pós-Graduando em Direito Público (PUC-MG), Advo-
gado e Mediador Voluntário (TJDFT)

Z^hDK͗ ƐƐĞŶĐŝĂů ă ĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ũƵƐƟĕĂ ƉŽƌ ĨŽƌĕĂ ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂů͕

Ă ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂ ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂ Ž ĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĂƐ ĞĨĞƌǀĞƐĐĞŶƚĞƐ ĞǀŽůƵĕƁĞƐ
ůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂƐ͘EŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽƌĞĐĞŶƚĞ͕ĂŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ
ĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĂŽƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĐŝǀŝůƉŽƐŝƟǀĂĚŽƚƌĂĚƵnjƌĞůĞǀĂŶͲ
ƚĞƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĐƵũĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞŵŽƐƚƌĂĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂů͘KƐŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞ
ƐŽůƵĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ ƌĞǀĞůĂŵͲƐĞ͕ Ğŵ ŵƵŝƚŽƐ ĐĂƐŽƐ͕ Ă ŵĞůŚŽƌ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ
ƉĂƌĂĂƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽƐŽĐŝĂůʹƐĞŶĚŽĞƐƚĂ͕ŝŶĚƵďŝƚĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĞƐĐŽƉŽĚŽƉƌŽͲ
ĐĞƐƐŽ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͘  ĨŽƌĕĂ ƚƌĂnjŝĚĂ ĂŽƐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽƐ ĚĂ ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ Ğ ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ
ƉĞůĂƐŝŶŽǀĂĕƁĞƐůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂƐĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂĂůƚĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂ͕
ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌŝŶĚŽĂŽƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐŽƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽĚĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƐƵĂƐƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐ͘ŝĂŶƚĞĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂĂĂĚĞƋƵĂĕĆŽĚĂĐŽŶĚƵƚĂĚŽĂĚǀŽͲ
ŐĂĚŽ ăƐ ƉĞĐƵůŝĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƐ Ğ ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐ ŝŶĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ ĂŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͕
ƉĂƵƚĂŶĚŽƐƵĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĞŵĨĂǀŽƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƵŵĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞĮĐŝĞŶƚĞ
ĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂŶĚŽƐĞƵƉĂƉĞůĚĞĂƐƐĞƐƐŽƌĂŵĞŶƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽŽďͲ
ũĞƟǀŽ͕ĞŵƉƌĞƚĞƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂƐďĞůŝŐĞƌĂŶƚĞƐĚĞŽƵƚƌŽƌĂ͘ƐĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ
ƚƌĂnjŝĚĂƐƉĞůĂZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽϭϮϱͬϮϬϭϬ͕ƉĞůŽŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŝǀŝůĞ
ƉĞůĂ >Ğŝ ĚĞ DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƌĞŇĞƟƌĂŵ ŝŶĚƵďŝƚĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞ ŶŽ ŶŽǀŽ ƐƚĂƚƵƚŽ ĚĞ
ƟĐĂ Ğ ŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂ ĚĂ K͘ DĂŝƐ ĚŽ ƋƵĞ ŝƐƐŽ͕ ƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƚĞŵ ŶĂ ĂƚƵĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ
ƉĂƚƌŽŶŽ Ğ ŶĂ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚĞ ǀŝƐůƵŵďƌĂƌ Ž ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ Ğ ƐƵĂƐ ƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐ ƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐ͕
ƚŽƌŶĂŶĚŽ ĨŽƌĕŽƐŽ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ĐŽŶŚĞĕĂ ĂƐ ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐ ă ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů ƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ
ƌĞƐŽůƵƟǀĂĞƐĞƉĞƌƋƵŝƌĂ͕ĂĐĂĚĂĐĂƐŽ͕ƋƵĂůŽŵĞůŚŽƌĐĂŵŝŶŚŽĂƐĞƌŽĨĞƌĞͲ
ĐŝĚŽĂŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͘ĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƟǀŽŶĂŶŽǀĂƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽ
ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽŝŶĚŝĐĂĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ͕ƉƌſƉƌŝĂĞĚŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƉĂƌĂĂƐ

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 73

ƌĞĐĞŶƚĞƐŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂƐĞƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚĂƐŶĂĐŽŶĚƵĕĆŽĚĂĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂͲ
ĕĆŽĞĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽǀŝĂƐĚĞĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞ
ĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ŶŽƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂƐƵƌŐŝĚŽĚĂƐŶŽǀĂƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐůĞŐĂŝƐ͕ŽĂĚͲ
ǀŽŐĂĚŽ ĚĞǀĞ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƌ ƐĞƵ ƉĂƉĞů ĚĞ ĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĄǀĞů ƉĞůŽ ƐƵĐĞƐƐŽ ĚŽƐ
ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͕ƉŽƌŶĞƐƚĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌŽŵĞŝŽŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƉĂƌĂ
ĂƚĞŶĚĞƌĂŽƐƌĞĂŝƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĚĞƐĞƵĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ƐƵƉĞƌĂŶĚŽĂĂƌƌĂŝŐĂĚĂĐƌĞŶĕĂ
ĚĞƐĞƌĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĂĚũƵĚŝĐĂƚſƌŝĂĂƷŶŝĐĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐĞŐƵƌĂăƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĞƉĞƌĐĞďĞŶĚŽƋƵĞ͕ĐŽŶƋƵĂŶƚŽŶĆŽĚĞƐǀĂůŝĚĞĂŝŶĞŐĄǀĞůƌĞůĞͲ
ǀąŶĐŝĂĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ͕ĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƟǀĂĂƟŶŐŝĚĂƉĞůŽƐƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐƐƵũĞŝƚŽƐ
ƐĞƌĞǀĞůĂŐĞŶĞƌŽƐŽĐĂŵŝŶŚŽĚĞƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ͘

ϭ͘sK/͕:h^d/DdKK^KE^E^h/^^K>hK
KE&>/dK^
ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĞĂƚĞŶĕĆŽăƐŝŶŽǀĂĕƁĞƐůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂƐ͘
ĞŶƚƌĞĂƐŵƵĚĂŶĕĂƐŵĂŝƐŵŽĚĞƌŶĂƐ͕ŵĞƌĞĐĞŵĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞĂƐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶĞŶƚĞƐ
ĂŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ŶŽƚĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĂŶĚŽ
ƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŽƌĞĐĞŶƚĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĚĞŶŽƌŵĂƟnjĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘ĞĨĂƚŽ͕
ĂƉƌŽŵƵůŐĂĕĆŽĚŽŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŝǀŝů;>ĞŝŶǑϭϯ͘ϭϬϱ͕ĚĞϭϲĚĞ
ŵĂƌĕŽĚĞϮϬϭϱͿĞĚĂ>ĞŝĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ;>ĞŝŶǑϭϯ͘ϭϰϬ͕ĚĞϮϲĚĞũƵŶŚŽĚĞ
ϮϬϭϱͿĞǀŝĚĞŶĐŝĂĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƚĂŝƐŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽƐƐĞƌĞŵŵĞůŚŽƌŽďƐĞƌǀĂĚŽƐ
ƉĞůŽƐŽƉĞƌĂĚŽƌĞƐũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƐ͕ŶĞƐƚĞƐŝŶĐůƵşĚŽƐŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͕ƉŽŶƚĞƐĞŶƚƌĞŽ
ĂŶƐĞŝŽĚŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽĞĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘
ŶŽŝŶƚƵŝƚŽĚĞĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐĞƌĂůŐƵŶƐĚŽƐǀŝĞƐĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽʹĂƉŽŝĂĚĂŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞƚŝĐĂĞŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂ
ĚĂ ĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂ ;ZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ ϬϮͬϮϬϭϱ ĚŽ ŽŶƐĞůŚŽ &ĞĚĞƌĂů ĚĂ KƌĚĞŵ ĚŽƐ
ĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ ĚŽ ƌĂƐŝů ;KͿ͕ ϭǑ ĚĞ ƐĞƚĞŵďƌŽ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϲͿ ʹ Ğ Ă ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ƚĂůƋƵĂůĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂĚĂŶĂ>ĞŝĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŶŽŶŽǀŽƌĞŐƌĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂůŝƐƚĂĐŝǀŝů͕ƋƵĞŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽƐĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂ͘
/ŶĞŐĄǀĞů Ă ƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂ ĚŽ ƉĂƚƌŽĐşŶŝŽ ũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ ŶŽ ĚĞƐůŝŶĚĞ ĚĂƐ ŵĂŝƐ
ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĠƌƐŝĂƐ͘EĆŽƉŽƌĂĐĂƐŽ͕ĂĂƌƚĂDĂŐŶĂĚĞϭϵϴϴƉƌĞǀġ͕Ğŵ
ƐĞƵĂƌƚ͘ϭϯϯ͕ĂŝŶĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽăĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽĚĂũƵƐƟͲ
ĕĂ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂŶĚŽŽƌĞůĞǀŽĚĂƚĂƌĞĨĂĞdžĞƌĐŝĚĂƉĞůĂĂŵƉůĂĐůĂƐƐĞĂĚǀŽĐĂơĐŝĂ͘
ŽŵŽĞůƵĐŝĚĂK>/s/Z:hE/KZ͕ŶĆŽƐĞƚƌĂƚĂ͕ĞŵǀĞƌĚĂĚĞ͕ĚĂƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂ
ĚĂĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂ͕͞ĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂ͕ƌĞĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ĠĚĂũƵƐƟĕĂ͕ĞƐĞŵĞƐƐĂŽĂĚǀŽͲ
ŐĂĚŽĐĂƌĞĐĞĚĞƐĞƵĮŵ͘;͘͘͘ͿŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĞƐĞƚĞƌĂĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂŶŽƚĞdžƚŽ
ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞǀĞƐĞƌƚŽŵĂĚĂĞŵƐƵĂƉůĞŶŝƚƵĚĞůŝƚĞƌĂůĞĚĞƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝͲ
ĚĂĚĞŝŶŝŐƵĂůĄǀĞů͟;ϮϬϬϮ͕Ɖ͘ϮϮͬϮϯͿ͘EĞƐƐĞƉƌŝƐŵĂ͕ŽĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽĚĂĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂ

74 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

ƚƌĂĚƵnjŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĂƉƌĄͲ
ƟĐĂĚĞĞŶĐĂƌŐŽĐŽŵƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐĆŽƐŽĐŝĂůĞĚĞƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂƉƷďůŝĐĂ͘;K>,K͖
ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϵϬͿ͘
 ƐŽď Ž ƉƌŝƐŵĂ ĚĞƐƐĂ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ƋƵĞ ĚĞǀĞ ƐĞƌ ĞŶdžĞƌŐĂĚĂ
Ă ƉŽƐƚƵƌĂ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ƉĞƌĂŶƚĞ ŽƐ ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ĚĞ ĐŽŶĨůŝƚŽ͘ Ğ ĐĞƌƚŽ͕ Ġ ĚĞƐĂĨŝĂĚŽƌĂ Ă ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ͘ EĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƌ
ƋƵĞ Ă ǀŝƐĆŽ ĚĂ ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂ ĐŽŵŽ ŐƵĞƌƌĞŝƌĂ ƌƵŵŽ ĂŽ ĐŽŵďĂƚĞ ůŝƚŝŐŝŽƐŽ ƐĞ
ŵŽƐƚƌĂ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂĚĂ Ğ ĂƌƌĂŝŐĂĚĂ ƉŽƌ ƚŽĚĂ Ă ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞ͘ Ğ ŵŽĚŽ ĂŝŶĚĂ
ŵĂŝƐĂďƌĂŶŐĞŶƚĞ͕ƚĞŵͲƐĞƋƵĞĂƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚĞƐĞĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƵƐŽďƌĞ
ĂůŝĐĞƌĐĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ ůŝƚŝŐŝŽƐĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĨůŝƚŽƐ͘ ŽŵŽ ƉŽŶĚĞƌĂ sh>>͕
ƉĂƌƚŝŵŽƐ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂ ĐŽŵ ͞;͘͘͘Ϳ ůŽŶŐĂ ƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞƌ ŽƐ ĐŽŶͲ
ŇŝƚŽƐĞŵůŝơŐŝŽƐĞĂďŽƌĚĄͲůŽƐĚĞƐĚĞĂƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƋƵĞƐĞ
ƌĞƐŽůǀĞ ƉŽƌ ŵĞŝŽ ĚĂ ƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂ ĚĞ ĐĂĚĂ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚĞ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƌ ĂŽ ũƵŝnj ŽƵ
ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽƋƵĞƚŽŵĂƌĄĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽ͕ƋƵĞƐĞƵƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞƌĂnjƁĞƐƐĆŽŵĂŝƐĐŽŶǀŝŶͲ
ĐĞŶƚĞƐ͟;ϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϱϳͿ͘
ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽĚŽƐĐŚĂŵĂĚŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀŽƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞ
ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ƋƵĞĨŽŐĞŵĂŽŵŽĚĞůŽŚĂďŝƚƵĂůůŝƟŐŝŽƐŽĞďĞůŝŐĞƌĂŶƚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶͲ
ƚĂĚŽ ƉĞůĂ ƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂ ƌĞĂů ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽ ŶĂ ĐŽŶĚƵĕĆŽ
ĚĞĚŝǀĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ͘dĂůŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĠŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂĞĚĞƐĞũĂĚĂ͘ZĞŝƚĞƌĂĚĂͲ
ŵĞŶƚĞƐĞĂĮƌŵĂƋƵĞŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽĐĂƌĞĐĞĚĞŶŽǀŽƐĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƐƉĂƌĂ
ƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĂƌƐĞƵŶŽƚſƌŝŽĐŽŶŐĞƐƟŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĞĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂƌŽƐĚŝƚĂŵĞƐĐŽŶƐͲ
ƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ ĚĞ ĂĐĞƐƐŽ ă ũƵƐƟĕĂ Ğŵ ƉƌĂnjŽ ƌĂnjŽĄǀĞů͘ ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ Ġ ŵŝƐƚĞƌ ƵůͲ
ƚƌĂƉĂƐƐĂƌĂǀŝƐĆŽŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƉĞƌĐĞďĞƌƋƵĞ͕ƐĞŶĚŽŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŵĞƌŽ
ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞǀĞŝĐƵůĂĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ŽŝĚĞĂůĚĞũƵƐƟĕĂƉĞƌƐĞŐƵŝĚŽƉĞůŽ
ŽƌĚĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽŶĆŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞĞdžŝŐĞĂƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĐŽŐŶŝĕĆŽ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͘ Žŵ ĞĨĞŝƚŽ͕ Ă ĐŽŐŶŝĕĆŽ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů ŶĆŽ ƐĞ ŵŽƐƚƌĂ ŵĂŝƐ ƉƌſdžŝŵĂ ĚĞ
ũƵƐƟĕĂƋƵĞĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂů͘
ŵƋƵĞƉĞƐĞĂĂŝŶĚĂƉƌĞǀĂůĞŶƚĞŶŽĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂϭ e superioriͲ
ĚĂĚĞ ƋƵĞ ĐŝƌĐƵŶĚĂ Ă ƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ͕ Ž ŵŽĚĞůŽ ƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů ĚĞ ĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĚŽƐůŝơŐŝŽƐŶĂĞƐĨĞƌĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůƚĞŶĚĞĂƉƌŝŵĂƌƉĞůĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽƚĠĐŶŝĐĂ͕Ğŵ

ϭ͞hŶŝĚŽƐƉĞůŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ŽƐůŝƟŐĂŶƚĞƐĞƐƉĞƌĂŵƉŽƌƵŵƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽƋƵĞŽ͚ƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĞ͛͘ƐƉĞƌĂͲƐĞƉĞůŽ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƉĂƌĂƋƵĞ
ĚŝŐĂ ƋƵĞŵ ƚĞŵ ŵĂŝƐ ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ͕ ŵĂŝƐ ƌĂnjĆŽ ŽƵ ƋƵĞŵ Ġ Ž ǀĞŶĐĞĚŽƌ ĚĂ ĐŽŶƚĞŶĚĂ͘ dƌĂƚĂͲƐĞ ĚĞ ƵŵĂ ƚƌĂŶƐĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ
ƉƌĞƌƌŽŐĂƟǀĂƐƋƵĞ͕ĂŽĐƌŝĂƌ͚ŵƵƌŽƐŶŽƌŵĂƟǀŽƐ͕͛ĞŶŐĞƐƐĂĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂůŝĚĞĞŵƉƌŽůĚĂƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂ͕ŝŐŶŽƌĂŶĚŽƋƵĞĂ
ƌĞŝŶǀĞŶĕĆŽĐŽƟĚŝĂŶĂĞĂĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂĚĞŶŽǀŽƐĐĂŵŝŶŚŽƐƐĆŽŝŶĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĂƵŵƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽ͘;͘͘͘ͿƐƐŝŵ͕ĂƐ
ĂƚĞŶĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĂŵĐĞŶƚƌĂĚĂƐŶĂĮŐƵƌĂĚŽũƵŝnj͕ĚŽƋƵĂůƐĞĞƐƉĞƌĂĂƷůƟŵĂƉĂůĂǀƌĂ͕͚ŶĆŽŝŵƉŽƌƚĂƋƵĂů͕ŵĂƐĂƷůƟŵĂ͛͘
;͘͘͘ͿEĞƐƐĞƐƚĞƌŵŽƐ͕ŽƐũƵşnjĞƐĐƌĞĞŵƋƵĞƐƵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĠĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƌũƵƐƟĕĂĞƋƵĞĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂŵ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĚĞĐŝĚĞŵ͕ĂƉĂƌƟƌ
ĚĞƵŵĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽ͕ƐŝŵƵůƚĂŶĞĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŵĞƚĂİƐŝĐŽĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝƐƚĂ͕ƋƵĞŶĆŽůĞǀĂĞŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ƐĂůǀŽƌĂƌĂƐĞdžĐĞĕƁĞƐ͕
ŽƋƵĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐƐĞŶƚĞŵĐŽŵŽŽũƵƐƚŽŶŽůŝơŐŝŽƋƵĞǀŝǀĞŵ͕ĂƚĂůƉŽŶƚŽƋƵĞ͕ĞŵĂůŐƵŶƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ĂĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽĚĞũƵƐƟĕĂ
ƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƐĞŶĚŽƵŵĂǀŝŽůġŶĐŝĂƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƵŵĂĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͘YƵĂŶĚŽƵŵũƵŝnjƐĞƉƌĞŽĐƵƉĂĞŵĐŽŵƉĂƌĂƌƐĞƐĞƵĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽ
ĂďƐƚƌĂƚŽĚĞũƵƐƟĕĂĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶĚĞăƐĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟǀĂƐĚŽƋƵĞĠũƵƐƚŽƉĂƌĂĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͍͟;^WE'>Z͖ϮϬϭϬ͕onlineͿ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 75

ĚĞƚƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĂŽƐƌĞĂŝƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ĞŵƵŵƚƌąŵŝƚĞƋƵĞĐŽƐƚƵŵĂ
ƐĞƌĚĞŵŽƌĂĚŽ͕ĐĂƌŽĞ͕ŶĆŽƌĂƌĂƐǀĞnjĞƐ͕ŝŶĞĮĐĂnj͘ŝĮĐŝůŵĞŶƚĞŽƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝͲ
ĚŽƐĂƟŶŐŝƌĆŽƌĞĂůƐĂƟƐĨĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞƵƐĚĞƐĞũŽƐƉŽƌŝŶƚĞƌŵĠĚŝŽĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͘ĞĨĂƚŽ͕͞ƉĂƌƚĞĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĂŽŝŶŐƌĞƐƐĂƌĞŵĐŽŵĂĂĕĆŽ͕ŶĆŽ
ďƵƐĐĂŵƵŵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚĂĚŽĐĂƐŽ͕ŵĂƐƐŝŵƵŵĂƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ͘ĂƐĞŶͲ
ƚĞŶĕĂ͕ĂƉĞƐĂƌĚĞƐĞƌƵŵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽĐĂƐŽ͕ŶĆŽůĞǀĂŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ăƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͟;':ZKE/͖>h,/Z/
ZKDEK͖ϮϬϬϳ͕Ɖ͘ϭϵͿ͘EĞƐƐĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐĞĚŽƌĂĠĂůŝĕĆŽĚĞ
'Z/EKsZ͕ŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞƐŽďƌĞŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͗
É isso que vem finalmente indicar aquela que talvez seja
a funĕĆo Ɖrimordial da conciliaĕĆo͗ a ƉacificaĕĆo social͘
Esta não é alcançada pela sentença, que se limita a ditar
autoritativamente a regra para o caso concreto; que, na
grande maioria dos casos, não é aceita de bom grado pelo ven-
cido, o qual contra ela costuma insugir-se com todos os meios
de edžecução; e que, de qualquer modo, se limita a solucionar a
parcela da lide levada a juízo, sem possibilidade de paciĮcar a
lide sociológica, em geral mais ampla, da qual aquela emergiu,
como simples ponta do iceberg. (1990, p. 192)

ŝĂŶƚĞ ĚĞƐƐĞ ƉĂŶŽƌĂŵĂ͕ ĨŽƌĕŽƐŽ ƌĞĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƌ ƋƵĞ Ă ƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽ ĚĞ

ũƵƐƟĕĂʹăƋƵĂůŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĠĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůʹŶĆŽƉŽĚĞƐĞĂƚĞƌĂƉĞŶĂƐăƐŶŽͲ
ĕƁĞƐĨŽƌŵĂůŝƐƚĂƐĞďƵƌŽĐƌĄƟĐĂƐĞŶĐĞƌƌĂĚĂƐŶŽƚƌąŵŝƚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂůƌĞŐƵůĂƌ͘
WŽƌǀĞnjĞƐ͕ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽũƵƐƚŽĠŽƋƵĞĂĚǀĠŵĚŽĚŝĄůŽŐŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ŵĞͲ
ĚŝĂŶƚĞ Ă ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐ ĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚĂƐ Ğ ĐŽŵ ŽďƐĞƌǀĂĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ƌĞĂŝƐ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐ ĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ͘ ƐƐŝŵ ƐĞŶĚŽ͕ ůŽƵǀĄǀĞŝƐ ĂƐ ĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ ŶŽƌŵĂƟǀĂƐ
ŵĞŶĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ͕ĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƉĂƐƐĂŵĂƐĞƌďƌĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĞĂŶĂůŝƐĂĚĂƐŶŽƚſƉŝĐŽƋƵĞ
ƐĞƐĞŐƵĞ͘

Ϯ͘Z'h>DEdKD/K:h//>EKsKM/'K
d/sK/
ŶƟŐŽĂŶƐĞŝŽĚŽƐĞŶƚƵƐŝĂƐƚĂƐĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƌĞŐƵůĂŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚŽ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽ ŶŽ ƌĂƐŝů ŽĐŽƌƌĞƵ ĐŽŵ Ă >Ğŝ ϭϯ͘ϭϰϬͬϮϬϭϱ͕ ĐŚĂŵĂĚĂ ĚĞ >Ğŝ ĚĂ
DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘ĞƐƚĞĚŝƉůŽŵĂƋƵĞƉƌĞǀġ͕ŶŽƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƷŶŝĐŽĚŽĂƌƚ͘ϭǑ͕ƋƵĞ
͞ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂͲƐĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĂĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƚĠĐŶŝĐĂĞdžĞƌĐŝĚĂƉŽƌƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽŝŵƉĂƌͲ

76 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

ĐŝĂůƐĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĚĞĐŝƐſƌŝŽ͕ƋƵĞ͕ĞƐĐŽůŚŝĚŽŽƵĂĐĞŝƚŽƉĞůĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ĂƐĂƵdžŝůŝĂ
ĞĞƐƟŵƵůĂĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌŽƵĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐƉĂƌĂĂĐŽŶͲ
ƚƌŽǀĠƌƐŝĂ͘͟
KŵĂƌĐŽůĞŐĂůĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĂĚǀĞŝŽŶĂĞƐƚĞŝƌĂĚĞƵŵĂŶŽǀĂŵĞŶƚĂůŝͲ
ĚĂĚĞ͕ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůŝnjĂĚĂŶĂZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽŶǑϭϮϱĚĞϮϵĚĞŶŽǀĞŵďƌŽĚĞϮϬϭϬĚŽ
ŽŶƐĞůŚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞ:ƵƐƟĕĂ;E:Ϳ͕ƋƵĞŝŶƐƚĂƵƌŽƵƵŵĂŶŽǀĂƉŽůşƟĐĂƉƷͲ
blicaϮǀŝƐĂŶĚŽĞƐƟŵƵůĂƌĞĂƉĞƌĨĞŝĕŽĂƌŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƐ
ĞĨĞƟǀŽƐĚĞƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽƐŽĐŝĂůĞŵĞŝŽƐƉĂƌĂƐŽůƵĐŝŽŶĂƌĞƉƌĞǀĞŶŝƌůŝơŐŝŽƐϯ.
ƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽƌĞŐƵůĂŵĞŶƚŽƵĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ
ĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ďƵƐĐĂŶĚŽĂƐƐĞŐƵƌĂƌĂƚŽĚŽƐŽ͞ĚŝƌĞŝƚŽăƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ
ƉŽƌŵĞŝŽƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƐăƐƵĂŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂĞƉĞĐƵůŝĂƌŝĚĂĚĞ͟;Ăƌƚ͘ϭǑͿ͘ĂƚƵĂĕĆŽ
ĚŽE:ĂƐƐƵŵĞƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌƉĂƉĞůŶŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƉĞůŽŽƌͲ
ĚĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƉĄƚƌŝŽ͕ĚĞƌĞůĞǀŽŝƌƌĞĨƵƚĄǀĞůŶŽĞƐĐŽƉŽĚĞƐĞŽĨĞƌĞĐĞƌ
ĂĐĞƐƐŽăƐŽůƵĕĆŽũƵƌşĚŝĐĂũƵƐƚĂ͘EĞƐƐĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ
A Resolução propõe um verdadeiro divisor de águas na his-
tória do Judiciário, que até então sempre teve suas raízes
Įncadas da sentença, na resolução adjudicada dos conŇi-
tos. Em verdade, a eleição desta políƟca pública como um
invesƟmento, como uma aposta para a solução da crise pela
qual passa o Poder Judiciário se deu fundamentalmente por
duas premissas basilares. O primeiro deles é o fato de que,
na práƟca, a sentença adjudicada, imposta, não cumpre o
objeƟvo precípuo da jurisdição que é a paciĮcação social.
(...] com a sentença uma das partes, senão ambas, sempre
Įcará insaƟsfeita e, com isso, provavelmente sobrecarrega-
rá ainda mais o Judiciário com a interposição de recursos.
(...)Além disso, com o longo trąmite dos processos judiciais

Ϯ͞KŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĚĞƋƵĞďƌĂĚĞƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂƐĚĂƐŝŶŽǀĂĕƁĞƐůĞŐŝƐůĂƟǀĂƐƋƵĞĂŵƉůŝĂƌĂŵŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂŵƵůƟƉŽƌƚĂƐ͕ĐŽůŽĐĂĚŽƐ
ăĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚŽĐŝĚĂĚĆŽƉĂƌĂĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽƐƋƵĞůŚĞƐĞũĂŵŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƐ͕ŝŶŝĐŝŽƵͲƐĞĐŽŵ
Ă ZĞƐ͘ E: ϭϮϱͬϮϬϭϬ͘ Ğ ĨŽƌŵĂ ƉŝŽŶĞŝƌĂ͕ Ž WŽĚĞƌ :ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ ƉĂƐƐŽƵ Ă ĐƌŝĂƌ ƉŽůşƟĐĂƐ ƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ž ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ
ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐ͕ĂŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĂƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĞĂĕƁĞƐĚĞŝŶĐĞŶƟǀŽăĂƵƚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞůŝơŐŝŽƐ͕ă
ĐƌŝĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĞŶƚƌŽƐ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƐĚĞ^ŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĞŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂ;:h^^ͿĞĂĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƌƵŵĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚŽĚŝĄůŽͲ
ŐŽ͕ĚĂƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽƐŽĐŝĂůĞĂŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĂƌŽƐƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐĂƐĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƌĞŵĞƉůĂŶĞũĂƌĞŵƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĚĞĂƵƚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͟
;EhE^͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϯϱͿ͘
ϯ͞ŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞ͕ŽŽďũĞƟǀŽŵĂŝŽƌĚĞƐƐĂƉŽůşƟĐĂĠƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶĂƌĞƌĞĐůĂŵĂƌƵŵĂƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĐĠůĞƌĞĞ
ĞĮĐĂnj͕ĐĂƉĂnjĚĞƚƌĂƚĂƌŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĚĞĐŽƌƌĞŶƚĞƐĚĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ͕ĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂŶĚŽĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĚĂĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂ͕ƉĂƌĂƋƵĞ
ŚĂũĂĞĨĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞĚŽĂĐĞƐƐŽăũƵƐƟĕĂ͘ĞƐƐĞŵŽĚŽ͕ŽƋƵĞƐĞĂůŵĞũĂĠƵŵƐƚĂĚŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟǀŽƋƵĞƐĞĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĞĚŽƐĞƵ
ĐŝĚĂĚĆŽĞďƵƐƋƵĞĂĚĞĨĞƐĂĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƐŽĐŝĂŝƐ͕ƉƌŝŽƌŝnjĂŶĚŽĂŝŶĐůƵƐĆŽƐŽĐŝĂůĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂǀĂůŽƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂĞ
ĚĂƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽ͟;D/'>/s͖K>/s/Z͖ϮϬϭϰ͕onlineͿ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 77

 muito provavelmente quando obƟda a decisão será de pouca
efeƟvidade para a parte que a espera. Sem falar no relevante
fato de que, no mais das vezes, o que se traz ao processo é
apenas parte do conŇito. E o Poder Judiciário, amarrado aos
princípios, normas e limites processuais, Įca adstrito a deci-
dir o que consta dos autos(...). Tais moldes, como dito, além
de não paciĮcarem socialmente também contribuem para a
sobrecarga do Poder Judiciário com o ajuizamento de novas
demandas (PAGLIONE; SCHRODER; 2012, online).

ƉŽůşƟĐĂƉƷďůŝĐĂĨŽƌŵĂůŵĞŶƚĞŝŶĂƵŐƵƌĂĚĂĐŽŵĂZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽϭϮϱƐĞ
ĨŽƌƚĂůĞĐĞƵĐŽŵĂƉƌŽŵƵůŐĂĕĆŽĚŽWĚĞϮϬϭϱ͘/ƐƐŽƉŽƌƋƵĞŽŶŽǀĞůĚŝƉůŽͲ
ŵĂĚĞƵĐŚĂŶĐĞůĂĚĞůĞŝăŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƚĠĞŶƚĆŽƚƌĂďĂůŚĂĚŽĐŽŵŽĚŝƌĞƚƌŝnjŽƵ
ŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶƚƵƐŝĂƐƚĂƐĞĚŽE:͘:ĄŶŽŝŶşĐŝŽĚĂůĞŝ͕ĞŵƐĞƵĂƌƚ͘ϯǑ͕ƉĂƌĄͲ
ŐƌĂĨŽƐĞŐƵŶĚŽ͕ĂŽƚƌĂƚĂƌĚŽĂĐĞƐƐŽăĨƵŶĕĆŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͕ĞdžƉůŝĐŝƚĂĂŶŽƌͲ
ŵĂƋƵĞŽƐƚĂĚŽƉƌŽŵŽǀĞƌĄ͕ƐĞŵƉƌĞƋƵĞƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂů
ĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘KƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƋƵĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ĞŽƵƚƌŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌĞƐƟŵƵůĂĚŽƐ
ƉŽƌũƵşnjĞƐ͕ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͕ĚĞĨĞŶƐŽƌĞƐƉƷďůŝĐŽƐĞƉƌŽŵŽƚŽƌĞƐ͕ŵĞƐŵŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůũĄŝŶƐƚĂƵƌĂĚŽ͘ŝŶƐĞƌĕĆŽĚĞƚĂŝƐŝŶĚŝĐĂĕƁĞƐŶĂďĂƐĞƉƌŝŶͲ
ĐŝƉŝŽůſŐŝĐĂĚŽŶŽǀŽƌĞŐƌĂŵĞŶƚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂůĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶĞŐĄǀĞůĂƚĞŶĕĆŽă
ŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƐĞƌĞŵƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐĚĞŵŽĚŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ͕ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞ
ƋƵĂŶĚŽũĄũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͘KWĂŝŶĚĂƚƌĂƚĂ͕ĞŵŽƵƚƌĂƐŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ͕ĚĂ
ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĚŝĐĂŶĚŽƌĞůĞǀŽŝŶĚŝƐĐƵơǀĞůĂŽƐŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽƐϰ.
ŽŵĞĨĞŝƚŽ͕ŚĄƵŵĂŝŶƚĞŝƌĂƐĞƐƐĆŽĚĞĚŝĐĂĚĂĂŽƐŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĞƐĞĐŽŶͲ
ĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌĞƐũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐ͕ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽĂĐƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞĞŶƚƌŽƐ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƐĚĞ^ŽͲ

ϰ͞ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĠƵŵĂĚĂƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĂƉŽƐƚĂƐĚŽŶŽǀŽWƉĂƌĂůŝĚĂƌĐŽŵĂĐƌŝƐĞĚĂũƵƐƟĕĂ͘KůĞŐŝƐůĂĚŽƌƉƌĞǀŝƵƋƵĞŽ
ũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽ͕ĂŽĂĚĞŶƚƌĂƌŶŽƚƌŝďƵŶĂů͕ŶĆŽƚĞƌĄĂƐĞƵĚŝƐƉŽƌĂƉĞŶĂƐĂǀŝĂĚĂƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ͕ŝƐƚŽĠ͕ĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽŝŵƉŽƐƚĂ͘
ƐƉĂƌƚĞƐƉŽĚĞŵŽƉƚĂƌƉŽƌŽƵƚƌŽĐĂŵŝŶŚŽʹŽĚŽƐĞŶƚƌŽƐ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƐĚĞ^ŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ĐƌŝĂĚŽƐƉĞůĂZĞƐŽůƵͲ
ĕĆŽϭϮϱͬϮϬϭϬĚŽE:ʹ͕ŶŽƋƵĂůƐĞƌĆŽĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝnjĂĚŽƐƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƐĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂĚŽƐĞŵŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽŽƵĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂ
ĂƵdžŝůŝĄͲůĂƐŶĂƐƚƌĂƚĂƟǀĂƐĚĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĞŵĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŵǀŝƐƚĂƐăŽďƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĞƵŵĂĐŽƌĚŽ͘;͘͘͘Ϳ͘ƐƐĂĠĂƉƌŽŵĞƐƐĂĚŽ
ĐſĚŝŐŽ͕ƋƵĞĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞƵŵƌŝƚŽĐŽŵƵŵ;͘͘͘Ϳ͕ĐƵũĂĨĂƐĞŝŶŝĐŝĂů͕ĂŶƚĞƐŵĞƐŵŽĚŽŽĨĞƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĚĞĨĞƐĂƉĞůŽƌĠƵ͕ƉƌĞǀġ
ĂƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůĚŽůŝơŐŝŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞƵŵĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͘'ƵĂƌĚĂĚĂƐĂƐĚĞǀŝĚĂƐƉƌŽͲ
ƉŽƌĕƁĞƐ͕ƚƌĂƚĂͲƐĞĚĞƵŵĂǀĞƌƐĆŽŵĂŝƐŵŽĚĞƐƚĂĚŽƐŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞ͞ƚƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐŵƵůƟƉŽƌƚĂƐ͕͟ĂĚŽƚĂĚŽŶŽƐƐƚĂĚŽƐhŶŝĚŽƐ
ĚĞƐĚĞĂĚĠĐĂĚĂĚĞϭϵϳϬ͕ƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚŽƋƵĂůƐĆŽĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝnjĂĚĂƐăƐƉĂƌƚĞƐŽƵƚƌĂƐǀŝĂƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĂůĠŵĚĂ
ƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĚŽƚƌŝďƵŶĂůŽƵƐŽďƐƵĂĐŚĂŶĐĞůĂ͘KŵŽĚĞůŽďƌĂƐŝůĞŝƌŽĐŽŶƚĂ͕ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ĐŽŵƵŵŝŶĐĞŶƟǀŽ
ĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͕ŶĂŵĞĚŝĚĂĞŵƋƵĞƐŽŵĞŶƚĞĂŝŵƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƚƌĂŶƐĂĕĆŽƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽĞŵũŽŐŽŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞĂ
ŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂĕĆŽĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂĞƉƌĠǀŝĂĚĞĚĞƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĚĞĂŵďĂƐĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĂƐĚĞƐŽďƌŝŐĂŵĚĞĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĐĞƌĞŵăƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ
ƌĞƵŶŝĆŽ͕ĂŐĞŶĚĂĚĂƋƵĂŶĚŽĚĂƉƌŽƉŽƐŝƚƵƌĂĚĂĂĕĆŽ͘ůĠŵĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĚĞĐĞƌƚŽŝŶƐƉŝƌĂĚŽŶĂůĞŐŝƐůĂĕĆŽĂƌŐĞŶƟŶĂ͕ŽŶŽǀŽ
WƐĂŶĐŝŽŶĂĐŽŵŵƵůƚĂŽŶĆŽĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽŝŶũƵƐƟĮĐĂĚŽĚĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐăƋƵĞůĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂ͕ŶŽ
ǀĂůŽƌĚĞĂƚĠĚŽŝƐƉŽƌĐĞŶƚŽĚĂǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŵĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐĂƉƌĞƚĞŶĚŝĚĂŽƵĚŽǀĂůŽƌĚĂĐĂƵƐĂ͕ĂƐĞƌƌĞǀĞƌƟĚĂĞŵĨĂǀŽƌĚĂ
hŶŝĆŽŽƵĚŽƐƚĂĚŽ͟;>D/͖WEdK:͖ϮϬϭϲ͕ŽŶůŝŶĞͿ͘

78 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

ůƵĕĆŽŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůĚĞŽŶŇŝƚŽƐʹŽƐ:h^Ɛʹ͕ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐĞŶĚŽƌĞŐƌĂƐƉĂƌĂ
ĐƌĞĚĞŶĐŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĞĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌĞƐ͕ŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĞƐĞĐąŵĂƌĂƐƉƌŝǀĂͲ
ĚĂƐĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĞĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽŽƐƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĚŽͲ
ƌĞƐĚĞƐƐĞƐŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͗ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂ͕
ŝŵƉĂƌĐŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ĂƵƚŽŶŽŵŝĂĚĂǀŽŶƚĂĚĞ͕ĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŽƌĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŝŶͲ
ĨŽƌŵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞĚĞĐŝƐĆŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĚĂ͘WŽƌƐƵĂǀĞnj͕ŽWƉƌĞǀġĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂĚĞ
ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĂƉĞŶĂƐŶĆŽƐĞƌĄƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƋƵĂŶĚŽĂŵďĂƐĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚĞƐƐĞŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂƌĞŵĂŶƚĞĐŝƉĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞŶĞƐƐĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ŚĂǀĞŶĚŽ͕ŝŶĐůƵͲ
ƐŝǀĞ͕ŝŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚĞŵƵůƚĂăĂƵƐġŶĐŝĂŝŶũƵƐƟĮĐĂĚĂϱ. ĐůĂƌĂĂĂƚĞŶĕĆŽĂŽƐ
ŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƐĞ ǀĂůĞŵ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽ ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂĚŽƌ ƉĂƌĂ ƋƵĞ ĂƐ ƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚĞƐĂůĐĂŶĐĞŵăƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶĨůŝƚŽĞăƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽŵĂŝƐĐŽŵƉůĞƚĂ;'Z/Ͳ
EKsZ͖ϮϬϭϱ͕Ɖ͘ϭϴͿ͘
ƐƐŝŵ͕ĮdžĂĚĂƐĂƐƉƌĞŵŝƐƐĂƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂŝƐĚĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĞ
ĚŽĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐ͕ŶĂƚƵƌĂů;ĞŵďŽƌĂĨƌƵƚŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞĞƐĨŽƌĕŽͿĂƉƌŽͲ
ŵƵůŐĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ >Ğŝ ĚĂ DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ƚƌġƐŵĞƐĞƐĂƉſƐ Ž W͕ĂƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂŶĚŽ Ž
ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĞŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĮĐĂŶĚŽĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐĞƵĞƐƚƵĚŽĞ
ĂƉĞƌĨĞŝĕŽĂŵĞŶƚŽ͘KŶŽǀĞůĚŝƉůŽŵĂĐŽŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂ͕ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ĂŶŽƌŵĂƟnjĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ŝŶĐůƵŝŶĚŽĂƌĞŐƵůĂŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞdžƚƌĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĞĞŶͲ
ǀŽůǀĞŶĚŽĂĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂĕĆŽWƷďůŝĐĂ͘;>D/͖WEdK:͖ϮϬϭϲ͕onlineͿ͘
dƌĂĕĂĚŽŽĐĞŶĄƌŝŽŶŽƌŵĂƟǀŽƐŽďƌĞŽƚĞŵĂ͕ĚĞƐĞŶŽƚĂƌĂĂĚĞƋƵĂͲ
ĕĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƉĞůĂĞĚŝĕĆŽĚŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞƟĐĂĞŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂĚĂK͕Ğŵ
ŽƵƚƵďƌŽ ĚĞ ϮϬϭϱ͕ ƌĞǀŽŐĂŶĚŽ Ă ŶŽƌŵĂ ĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕ ĚĂƚĂĚĂ ĚĞ ĨĞǀĞƌĞŝƌŽ ĚĞ
ϭϵϵϱ͘ůŽŐŝĄǀĞůĂƐŝŶƚŽŶŝĂĚĂŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽĞŵďƵƐĐĂƌŵŽĚĞƌŶŝnjĂƌŽƐƉƌĞĐĞŝͲ
ƚŽƐĠƟĐŽƐŝŶĚŝĐĂĚŽƐĂŽƐƐĞƵƐĂƐƐŽĐŝĂĚŽƐ͕ĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĂĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽũƵƌşĚŝĐĂŽĐŽƌͲ
ƌŝĚĂŶŽƐϮϬĂŶŽƐĚĞƐĚĞĂĐŽĚŝĮĐĂĕĆŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͘
ĞƐƚĂĐĂͲƐĞĂƉƌĞǀŝƐĆŽ͕ĞŶƚƌĞŽƐĚĞǀĞƌĞƐĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĚŽĞƐơŵƵůŽ
ăŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŽƐůŝƟŐĂŶƚĞƐ͘ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ĠĚĞƐĞŶŽƚĂƌƋƵĞĚĞƐĚĞŽĂŶƟŐŽ
ƌĞŐƌĂŵĞŶƚŽũĄŚĂǀŝĂĂƉƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĚĞƐĞƌĚĞǀĞƌĚŽĐĂƵƐşĚŝĐŽĞƐƟŵƵůĂƌĂƋƵĂůͲ
ƋƵĞƌƚĞŵƉŽĂĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ƉƌĞǀĞŶŝŶĚŽ͕ƐĞŵƉƌĞƋƵĞƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĂŝŶƐƚĂƵƌĂͲ
ĕĆŽĚĞůŝơŐŝŽƐ;Ăƌƚ͘ϮǑ͕ƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƷŶŝĐŽ͕ŝŶĐŝƐŽs/͕ĞŵĂŵďŽƐŽƐĚŝƉůŽŵĂƐͿ͘
ŝŶĚĂ͕ĂŽƚƌĂƚĂƌĚŽƌĞŐƌĂŵĞŶƚŽŝŶĐŝĚĞŶƚĞƐŽďƌĞĂĐŽďƌĂŶĕĂĚĞŚŽŶŽƌĄƌŝŽƐ
ϱĞƐƐĞƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŶĮƌĂͲƐĞŽƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƚĞŽƌĚŽŶƵŶĐŝĂĚŽŶǑϰϱĚŽ&ſƌƵŵEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ
;&KEDͿ͗ ͞^ŽŵĞŶƚĞ Ă ƌĞĐƵƐĂ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂ ĚĞ ĂŵďĂƐ ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚĞƐ ŝŵƉĞĚŝƌĄ Ă ƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽ ĚĂ ĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ
ŽƵŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽƉƌĞǀŝƐƚĂŶŽĂƌƚ͘ϯϯϰĚŽWͬϮϬϭϱ͕ŶĆŽƐĞŶĚŽĂŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂĕĆŽĚĞĚĞƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĞdžƚĞƌŶĂĚĂƉŽƌƵŵĂĚĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚĞƐũƵƐƟĮĐĂƟǀĂƉĂƌĂĂĨĂƐƚĂƌĂŵƵůƚĂĚĞƋƵĞƚƌĂƚĂŽĂƌƚ͘ϯϯϰ͕ƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽϴǑ͘͟ŝŶĚĂ͕ŵĞƌĞĐĞĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞĂƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂĚĞ
ƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞŵƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂĚĂ͕ĚĞŶĂĚĂǀĂůĞŶĚŽƋƵĞŚĂũĂŶŽŵĞĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŶƚĞ
ƋƵĞĚĞƐĐŽŶŚĞĕĂĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĨĄƟĐĂĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂŽƵŶĆŽĚŝƐƉŽŶŚĂĚĞŵĞŝŽƐĚĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽĞŵŶŽŵĞĚŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͕
ĐŽŶƐŽĂŶƚĞĞdžƉůŝĐŝƚĂŽĞŶƵŶĐŝĂĚŽŶǑϱϯĚŽ&KED͗͞ƐƉĞƐƐŽĂƐũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐĚĞǀĞƌĆŽŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƉƌĞƉŽƐƚŽƐŽƵƉƌŽĐƵƌĂĚŽͲ
ƌĞƐĐŽŵƌĞĂŝƐĐŽŶĚŝĕƁĞƐĚĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐĚĞĂƵƚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĚŽůŝơŐŝŽ͕ƐŽďƉĞŶĂĚĞŝŶĐŝĚŝƌĞŵŶĂŵƵůƚĂĚĞ
ƋƵĞƚƌĂƚĂŽΑϴǑĚŽĂƌƚ͘ϯϯϰĚŽW͘͟

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 79

ĂĚǀŽĐĂơĐŝŽƐ͕ŝŶŽǀĂŽĂƌƚ͘ϰϴƐƵĂƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐƚĂŵďĠŵƐĆŽĂƉůŝĐĄǀĞŝƐăŵĞͲ
ĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƌďŝƚƌĂŐĞŵŽƵƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌŽƵƚƌŽŵĠƚŽĚŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽĚĞ
ƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽǀĞĚĂĚĂ͕ĞŵƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐ͕ĂĚŝŵŝŶƵŝĕĆŽ
ĚĞŚŽŶŽƌĄƌŝŽƐĐŽŶƚƌĂƚĂĚŽƐĞŵĚĞĐŽƌƌġŶĐŝĂĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽůŝơŐŝŽƉŽƌƋƵĂůͲ
ƋƵĞƌŵĞŝŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĞdžƚƌĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůϲ͘WŽƌĮŵ͕ŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞƟĐĂ
ĂŝŶĚĂƉƌĞǀġĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĂƚƵĂƌĐŽŵŽĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌ͕ŵĞͲ
ĚŝĂĚŽƌŽƵĄƌďŝƚƌŽ͕ĞdžƉůŝĐŝƚĂŶĚŽƐƵĂŝŶĐŝĚġŶĐŝĂŶĞƐƐĂƐŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐ;Ăƌƚ͘ϳϳͿ͕Ğ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂŶĚŽƋƵĞ͕ĞŵƚĂŝƐĐĂƐŽƐ͕ĂƚĂŝƐĐĂƵƐşĚŝĐŽƐƐĞĂƉůŝĐĂƌĄƚĂŵďĠŵŽ
ĚĞǀĞƌĚĞƐŝŐŝůŽ;Ăƌƚ͘ϯϲ͕ƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƐĞŐƵŶĚŽͿ͘
 ĂƵƐġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐ ƋƵĞ ƚƌĂƚĞŵ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ ĚĞ ĐŽŵŽ
ĚĞǀĞŽĐŽƌƌĞƌŽĞƐơŵƵůŽŽƵĚĞĐŽŵŽĚĞǀĞƐĞƉŽƌƚĂƌŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶͲ
ƚŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽĚĂƉĂƌƚĞ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŽƵƐŽĚĞŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵͲ
ĕĆŽĚĂůŝĚĞũƵƌşĚŝĐŽͲƐŽĐŝŽůſŐŝĐĂŶĆŽƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŵĞƌĞĐĞƌŽƚĞŵĂĚĞƐĐƵŝĚŽŽƵ
ĂďĂŶĚŽŶŽ͘ŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͕ĚĞǀĞŽŽƉĞƌĂĚŽƌĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞƐŽĐŽƌƌĞƌĂŽƵƚƌĂƐ
ĨŽŶƚĞƐƉĂƌĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƌƐƵĂŵĞůŚŽƌĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĂĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽƐŝƐƚĞͲ
ŵĂũƵƌşĚŝĐŽŶŽƋƵĞĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĂƚĂŝƐŵĞŝŽƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘EŽƚĂͲ
ĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƐƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐĚĞƐĞƌĞƐŽůǀĞƌĂůŝĚĞƐŽĐŝŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĞĚĞƌŶŽ
ďŽũŽĚĞƵŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ĠĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĂĂƚĞŶĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐŽďƌĞ
ƐĞƵƉĂƉĞůŶĂŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚĂ͘
 ŝŶĞŐĄǀĞů Ă ƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂ ĚĂ ƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ĂƐ
ƐĞƐƐƁĞƐĚĞƚĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĂĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůĚĞĐŽŶĨůŝƚŽƐ͘KĂƌƚ͘ϮϲĚĂ>Ğŝ
ĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƋƵĞĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůĚĞǀĞƐĞĚĂƌĐŽŵĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ
ĂƐƐŝƐƚŝĚĂƐƉŽƌĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͕ƌĞƐƐĂůǀĂĚĂƐĂƐŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐůĞŐĂŝƐĚĞĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĂĚĞ
ƉĂƚƌŽŶŽƉĂƌĂĂƚƵĂƌĞŵũƵşnjŽʹƐƵďƐƚĂŶĐŝĂĚĂŶŽƐĨĞŝƚŽƐƋƵĞƚƌĂŶƐĐŽƌƌĞŵ
ƉĞƌĂŶƚĞ ŽƐ :ƵŝnjĂĚŽƐ ƐƉĞĐŝĂŝƐ şǀĞŝƐ͕ ĞƐƚĂĚƵĂŝƐ ŽƵ ĨĞĚĞƌĂŝƐ͕ ƋƵĂŶĚŽ

ϲĞĨĂƚŽ͕ŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐǀĞƌďĂƐŚŽŶŽƌĄƌŝĂƐĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝƵŵŐƌĂŶĚĞĚĞƐĂĮŽăĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƐĚĞ
ƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘KƐŵŽůĚĞƐĂƚƵĂůŵĞŶƚĞƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂĂũƵƐƚĞĚŽĐŽŶƚƌĂƚŽĚĞƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞƌǀŝĕŽƐĂĚǀŽĐĂơĐŝŽƐ
ĞƐƟŵƵůĂŵĂĐŽďƌĂŶĕĂƉŽƌĚƵƌĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽͬƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞͬĞƐƉĠĐŝĞĚĞĂƚŽƐƉƌĂƟĐĂĚŽƐ͕ƐĞŵĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĚĂ
ŵĂŝŽƌƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂ͗ƐĞŶĚŽŵĂŝƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĂŶƚĞĂŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞƋƵĞĂůŝĚĞƐŽĐŝŽůſŐŝĐĂƐĞũĂƌĞƐŽůǀŝĚĂĐŽŵĂŵĂŝŽƌďƌĞǀŝĚĂĚĞ
ƉŽƐƐşǀĞů͕ĞŽďƚĞŶĚŽŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ͕ŽĂĐŽƌĚŽĂƐƐŝŵŽďƟĚŽĚĞǀĞƌŝĂƐĞƌŽĐĂŵŝŶŚŽŵĞůŚŽƌƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂĚŽ͕
ŚĂũĂǀŝƐƚĂĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌĂŵĂŝŽƌƐĂƟƐĨĂĕĆŽĚŽƉĂƚƌŽĐŝŶĂĚŽ͘ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ĂŝŶĚĂĐĂƌĞĐĞŽŵĞŝŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽĚĞŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐƉĂƌĂ
ƌĞŐƵůĂƌĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƚſƌŝĂĚŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĞŵŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽůŝơŐŝŽĞ͕ĞŵƋƵĞƉĞƐĞ
ĞdžŝƐƚĂŵŐƌĂŶĚĞƐůŝƟŐĂŶƚĞƐƋƵĞĂĐĂĚĂĚŝĂƐĞĨĂnjĞŵŵĂŝƐĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚĞƐŶŽƐ:h^Ɛ͕ĂŝŶĚĂŶĆŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŵƌĞĂůŝŶƚĞͲ
ƌĞƐƐĞĞŵŵĞůŚŽƌƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƌŽƐƉĂƚƌŽŶŽƐƋƵĞĂůĐĂŶĐĞŵƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐǀĄůŝĚŽƐĐŽŵĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĂ
ĚĞƐĞũĂĚĂ͕ĞŵĚĞƚƌŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƐƋƵĞĂŝŶĚĂŝŐŶŽƌĂŵĂŶŽǀĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĄƟĐĂĚĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂŝƐ͘
ŝŶĚĂ͕ĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽĚŽƐŚŽŶŽƌĄƌŝŽƐ͗͞DƵŝƚŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĐŽŵďŝŶĂŵĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞǀĂůŽƌĞƐƉŽƌĂƚŽƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂŝƐƉƌĂƟͲ
ĐĂĚŽƐĞĂĐĂďĂŵĂƉĞŶĂƐƐĞƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŶĚŽĂĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐŝŶĞƌĞŶƚĞƐĂŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĂĚũƵĚŝĐĂƚſƌŝŽƐ͘EŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͕
ŽƉĂĚƌĆŽĚĞƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂƌŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐĨĂƐĞƐĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĐŽŶƚĞŶĐŝŽƐŽŶĆŽƚĞƌĄƵƟůŝĚĂĚĞ͘ĐŽďƌĂŶĕĂƐĞŐƵŶͲ
ĚŽĂůſŐŝĐĂĐŽŶƚĞŶĐŝŽƐĂĂĐĂďĂƚŽƌŶĂŶĚŽŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĨŽĐĂĚŽŶĂĞdžƚĞŶƐĆŽĚŽůŝơŐŝŽ͕ĚĞŽŶĚĞƉŽĚĞƌĄĞdžƚƌĂŝƌŐĂŶŚŽƐ
ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞŽĂŵƉůŝĂĚŽĚĞƐĞŶƌŽůĂƌĚŽƚƌĂŵŝƚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂů͘;͘͘͘ͿƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽŝŵĞĚŝĂƚĂĞĐĠůĞƌĞĚŽƐŚŽŶŽƌĄƌŝŽƐƉŽƌƐƵĂ
ƌĞŵƵŶĞƌĂĕĆŽŶĂƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽĞŶŽĂƐƐĞƐƐŽƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĚƵƌĂŶƚĞĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐƉŽƌĐĞƌƚŽĂƚĞŶĚĞĂŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĞĐŽͲ
ŶƀŵŝĐŽƐĚŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͘ůĠŵĚŝƐƐŽ͕ĂĐŽďƌĂŶĕĂƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƋƵĂŶĚŽĚĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƉĂƌĂƚŽƌŶĂƌŽĂĐŽƌĚŽ
ƵŵơƚƵůŽĞdžĞĐƵƟǀŽ;ĞdžƚƌĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŽƵŵĞƐŵŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůͿ͟;dZdh͖ϮϬϭϲ͕ŽŶůŝŶĞͿ͘

80 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

Ž ǀĂůŽƌ ĚĂ ĐĂƵƐĂ Ž ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ͘ EĞƐƐĂ ƚŽĂĚĂ͕ Ž Ăƌƚ͘ ϯϯϰ͕ ƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽ ŽŝƚĂǀŽ͕
ĚŽŶŽǀŽW͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂƋƵĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĚĞǀĞŵĞƐƚĂƌĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂĚĂƐĚĞƐĞƵƐ
ƌĞƐƉĞĐƚŝǀŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐƋƵĂŶĚŽĚĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ
ŽƵŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘^ĞŵĚƷǀŝĚĂƐ͕
A essencialidade da defesa técnica se edžtrai não só por esta
se traduzir no ganho de conĮança da parte para concreƟzar
o acordo; mas, mormente, pelo fato de a eventual avença,
homologada pelo juiz por sentença (art. ϯϯϰ, parágrafo 11Ǒ,
NCPC), ter apƟdão de deĮniƟvidade (art. ϰϴϳ, III, ͞b͟, NCPC),
devendo ser esclarecidas previamente às partes as consequ-
ências oriundas do negócio jurídico. (HARTMANN; MENDES;
2016, p.114)

ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ĂŵĞƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂİƐŝĐĂĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŶĂƐĞƐƐĆŽŶĆŽƌĞƉƌĞͲ
ƐĞŶƚĂĂĚĞƐĞũĂĚĂƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘ŽŽƉŽƐƚŽ͕ĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĐŽŵĚĞƐͲ
ĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚĂƐĞĚŽĞƐĐŽƉŽĚĂĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂƚĞŶĚĞ
ĂŐĞƌĂƌŵĂŝŽƌĚĞƐĂŐƌĞŐĂĕĆŽĞĚĞƐĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ͘ĐĞƌƚŽƋƵĞŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽĞdžĞƌĐĞ
ŐƌĂŶĚĞŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶĂƐƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůĚŽůŝơŐŝŽ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnj
ƋƵĞƚĞŵĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂĞŶƚƌĞĞƐƟŵƵůĂƌĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽŽƵďĂƚĂůŚĂƌ
ƉĞůŽƐĞƵĞŶĐĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĞůŽŵŽĚŽŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽĂĐĂĚĂĐĂƐŽ͘ŶŽĚĞƐͲ
ƉƌĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽăĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚŽůŝơŐŝŽ͕ĐŽŵƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞƋƵĞĂƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĂƐũƵƌşͲ
ĚŝĐĂƐĚĞǀĞŵƐĞƌƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐ͕;^/>s͖ϮϬϭϯ͕Ɖ͘ϯϭϯͿĞƋƵĞĂƐƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐǀŝǀĞŶĐŝĂͲ
ĚĂƐŶĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽŶĆŽƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌǀŝƌĚĞŵƵŶŝĕĆŽ
ƉĂƌĂĨƵƚƵƌĂƐĂůĞŐĂĕƁĞƐƋƵĞƐƵƌŐĞŽĞƐƉĂĕŽƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĚĞĮŶŝĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ
ŶŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĚŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƐƉĂƌĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘

ϯ͘KsK'KD/KKhKE/>/K:h//>7

ŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞŶĚŽŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĂĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƉĞůŽƚƌĂƚĂͲ
ŵĞŶƚŽ ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ ĂŽƐ ůŝơŐŝŽƐ͕ Ġ ŵŝƐƚĞƌ ƋƵĞ ƉŽŶĚĞƌĞ Ă ŵĞůŚŽƌ ĨŽƌŵĂ ĚĞ
ĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƌĐŽŵĂƐĂůƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚĂƐ͘

ϳEĆŽƐĞŝŐŶŽƌĂĂĞĨĞƌǀĞƐĐĞŶƚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐĞŶƚƌĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͘ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ŶĆŽƐĞŶĚŽ
ĞƐƚĞŽƚĞŵĂĚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͕ŶĆŽƐĞƌĆŽĞƐŵŝƵĕĂĚĂƐĂƐĚŝǀĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂƐĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽͲƐĞƚĆŽƐſĂŶŽĕĆŽ
ĚĞƐĞƌĞŵĂŵďĂƐĨŽƌŵĂƐĚĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽĂƐƐŝƐƟĚĂƉŽƌƵŵƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽŶĞƵƚƌŽĞŝŵƉĂƌĐŝĂů͕ĐƵũĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĨĂnjĞƌĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐƐĞ
ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌĞŵŵĞůŚŽƌ͕ĚĞƐĐŽďƌŝƌĞŵƐĞƵƐǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌŽƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĞŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞƐĞĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƌĞŵƉĂƌĂŐĞƌĂƌŵƷůƟƉůĂƐ
ŽƉĕƁĞƐĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽŵƵƚƵĂŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŶǀĞŶŝĞŶƚĞƐ;>DD͖ϮϬϭϲ͕onlineͿ͘^ŽŵĞͲƐĞĂŝƐƐŽŽĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƉĞůŽW͕
ƐĞŐƵŶĚŽŽƋƵĂůĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌƐĞƌĄƉƌĞĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂůĞŵĐĂƐŽƐƐĞŵǀşŶĐƵůŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞĂĚŽ
ŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌŽĐŽƌƌĞƌĄƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĂƌŝĂŵĞŶƚĞƋƵĂŶĚŽĞdžŝƐƟƌǀşŶĐƵůŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĞŶƚƌĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĂŶƚĞĞĚĞŵĂŶĚĂĚŽ͕ƐĞŶĚŽǀĞĚĂĚŽ
ĞŵĂŵďŽƐŽƐĐĂƐŽƐƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌƟƉŽĚĞĐŽŶƐƚƌĂŶŐŝŵĞŶƚŽŽƵŝŶƟŵŝĚĂĕĆŽ;Ăƌƚ͘ϭϲϱ͕ƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƐƐĞŐƵŶĚŽĞƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽͿ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 81

 ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽĂƐĞƌĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂĚĂĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĂ
ŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽŽƵĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĂŽůŝơŐŝŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽƉĞůĂƉĂƌƚĞ͘
/ƐƐŽ ƉŽƌƋƵĞ Ġ ĚĞǀĞƌ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ ĐŽŶƐŽĂŶƚĞ ĚĞĮŶĞ Ž ĂƌƟŐŽ ŽŝƚĂǀŽ ĚŽ
ſĚŝŐŽĚĞƟĐĂ͕ŝŶĚŝĐĂƌƋƵĂŝƐĂƐĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂƐĞdžŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐĚŝĂŶƚĞĚŽƉƌŽďůĞͲ
ŵĂƐſĐŝŽͲũƵƌşĚŝĐŽǀŝǀĞŶĐŝĂĚŽƉŽƌƐĞƵĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͘ĞĨĂƚŽ͕͞KſĚŝŐŽĚĞƟĐĂ
ĚĞĮŶĞ ĞƐƐĂ ƌĞůĂĕĆŽ ŶŽ ƐĞŶƟĚŽ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ƐĞŵƉƌĞ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƌ Ž ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂŵƵŝƚŽĐůĂƌĂĚŽƐĞǀĞŶƚƵĂŝƐƌŝƐĐŽƐĞĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂƐƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƌĆŽ
ŽĐŽƌƌĞƌĚĂĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůŝĚĞ͕͟ǀĞĚĂŶĚŽŽŝŶŐƌĞƐƐŽĞŵĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƐƚĞŵĞƌĄƌŝĂƐ
ŽƵƐĞŵƐĞƚĞŶƚĂƟǀĂĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌĚĞƵŵƉĂƉĞůĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌ͕ĞǀŝƚĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ͕ĂƐƐŝŵ͕
ŽůŝơŐŝŽĚĞƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ;Z>>͖ZD^K͖ϮϬϬϱ͕Ɖ͘ϭϱϵͿ͘WĂƌĂƚĂŶƚŽ͕
ĠĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƋƵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĞŵďƵƐĐĂĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽĨĂƚŽŐĞƌĂĚŽƌĚŽ
ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĞŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐĚĞƐƚĞ͕ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĂŽƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐŵĞŝŽƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐ͕ƉĂƌĂƋƵĞ͕ĞƐƚĂŶĚŽƐĞŐƵƌŽ͕ƉŽƐƐĂŽĨĞƌĞĐĞƌĂŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞŽŵĂŝƐ
ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽ;KZ'^͖ϮϬϭϳ͕onlineͿ͘
ĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŵƚĞƐƚĞĚĞƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞ
ƌŝƐĐŽƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ͕ƉĞƌĨĂnjĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂĞƚĂƉĂĚĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞĚĂĚĞŵĂŶĚĂƚƌĂnjŝĚĂ
ƉĞůŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞĂŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽϴ͘sĞŶĐŝĚĂƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐǀĞĚĂĕƁĞƐůĞŐĂŝƐăƚƌĂŶƐĂͲ
ĕĆŽĞŵƌĂnjĆŽĚĂŵĂƚĠƌŝĂĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂ͕ϵĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĠŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂ͕ĞŵƌĂnjĆŽ
ĚĂŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚĂĞĚĂƐƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐƵƟůŝnjĂĚĂƐ͕ƉĂƌĂĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ
ĞŶǀŽůǀĞŶĚŽƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƟŶƵĂĚĂƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĂƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞŶĚŽĨĂŵŝůŝĂƌĞƐ͕ǀŝnjŝͲ
ŶŚŽƐ͕ŽƵƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƚƌĂƚƵĂŝƐĚƵƌĂĚŽƵƌĂƐϭϬĞĐŽŵŐƌĂŶĚĞƐƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐƁĞƐ͘
KĨƵŶĚŽĞŵŽĐŝŽŶĂůƚĞŶĚĞĂƐĞƌĐƌŝƚĠƌŝŽƉƌĞƉŽŶĚĞƌĂŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂƌĞĐŽŵĞŶͲ
ĚĂĕĆŽĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘ŝŶĚĂ͕ƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƋƵĞĞŶǀŽůǀĂŵŵƷůƟƉůĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞ
ŵƷůƟƉůĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƚĞŶĚĞŵĂŽďƚĞƌďŽŶƐƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐƉĞůŽƵƐŽĚĂŵĞĚŝĂͲ
ĕĆŽ͕ƉŽƌŽĨĞƌƚĂƌŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐǀĂŶƚĂũŽƐĂƐƉĂƌĂƚƌŽĐĂƐĐŽŵƉůĞdžĂƐ;KKͲ
>z͖ϮϬϬϭ͕Ɖ͘ϲϰͿ͘
ϴ͞KĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ĂŶĂůŝƐĂƌĄŽĐĂƐŽƐŽď ŽƉŽŶƚŽĚĞǀŝƐƚĂũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͕ĞĐŽŶƀŵŝĐŽĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂů ;ĐŚĂŶĐĞƐĚĞġdžŝƚŽ͕ĐƵƐƚŽĚĂ
ĚĞŵĂŶĚĂǀƐ͘dĞŵƉŽ͕ƉĞƌĚĂĚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƐĞŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐ;͘͘͘ͿͿ͘KƐĐĞŶĄƌŝŽƐƐĞƌĆŽĂǀĂůŝĂĚŽƐĞŽƐƌŝƐĐŽƐƉŽŶƚƵĂĚŽƐ͘
ƵƌĂŶƚĞĞƐƐĂĨĂƐĞ͕ŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƚĂŵďĠŵĚĞǀĞƌĄƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĂƌŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂŵĞůŚŽƌĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞƌŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐŽďĂſƟĐĂ
ĚĞůĞ;͘͘͘Ϳ͘΀͘͘͘΁ƵƟůŝnjĂŶĚŽͲƐĞĚĂƐŵĞƐŵĂƐƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐĚŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌ͕ŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƵƟůŝnjĂƌĄƉĞƌŐƵŶƚĂƐĂďĞƌƚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂĐĞƐƐĂƌŽƐ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĚŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕;͘͘͘ͿĂƐǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂƐŵŽƟǀĂĕƁĞƐ͕ŝƐƚŽĠ͕ĂƋƵŝůŽƋƵĞƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͘͟;&hKK͖ϮϬϭϱ͕onlineͿ͘
ϵ͞΀͘͘͘΁ĂůŐƵŵĂƐĞƐƉĠĐŝĞƐĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƐĆŽĂďƐŽůƵƚĂŵĞŶƚĞŝŶƐƵƐĐĞơǀĞŝƐĚĞƐĞƌĞŵƌĞƐŽůǀŝĚŽƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕
ƉŽƌƋƵĞĂŵĂƚĠƌŝĂŽďũĞƚŽĚŽůŝơŐŝŽŶĆŽĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂƚƌĂŶƐĂĕĆŽĞĚĞƉĞŶĚĞ͕ƉŽƌĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂƌĞƐĞƌǀĂůĞŐĂů͕ĞdžĐůƵƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ
ĚĞƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͘dƌĂƚĂͲƐĞ͕ƉŽƌĞdžĞŵƉůŽ͕ĚŽĐĂƐŽĚĂƐĂĕƁĞƐĚĞŝŶƚĞƌĚŝĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĨĂůġŶĐŝĂŽƵĚĞƌĞƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞƌĞŐŝƐƚƌŽ
ƉƷďůŝĐŽ͘KĐŽƌƌĞ͕ƉŽƌĠŵ͕ƋƵĞŶĞŵƚŽĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽǀĞƌƐĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůŵĞŶƚĞƐŽďƌĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐŝŶĚŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞŝƐʹŚĄ͕ĞŵĂůŐƵŵĂƐ
ŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐ͕ĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŝƐĆŽĚĂƉĂƌƚĞƉĂƚƌŝŵŽŶŝĂů΀͘͘͘΁͘ŵĞƐŵŽƋƵĂŶĚŽƐĞƚƌĂƚĂĚĞĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐƐŽďƌĞŽƐƋƵĂŝƐ
ŶĆŽƐĞƉŽĚĞĚŝƐƉŽƌ͕ŚĄĐĂƐŽƐĞŵƋƵĞ͕ĂŝŶĚĂĂƐƐŝŵ͕ĂůĞŝƉĞƌŵŝƚĞĂƚƌĂŶƐĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͟;>D/͖WEdK:͖
ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϮϬϲͿ͘
ϭϬ͞΀͘͘͘΁ĠƉƌĞĐŝƐŽƚƌĂďĂůŚĂƌĐŽŵŽĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽĚĞĮůƚƌĂŐĞŵĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐĞŶĆŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĚĞĨŽƌŵĂƵƚſƉŝĐĂ
ĞŐĞŶĠƌŝĐĂ͕ĐŽŵŽŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽŚĄďŝůĂƉĂĐŝĮĐĂƌƚŽĚŽĞƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͘/ŶƐŝƐƟŵŽƐŶĂƚĞƐĞĚĞƋƵĞĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽŶĆŽƐĞ
ƉƌĞƐƚĂĂĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͚ĚĞƐĐĂƌƚĄǀĞŝƐ͛͘^ƵĂƌĂnjĆŽĚĞƐĞƌĞƐƚĄŶŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƐƵƌŐŝĚŽƐĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĂƐƌĞůĂĕƁĞƐĚƵƌĂĚŽƵƌĂƐ;͘͘͘ͿƋƵĞ
ƉƌĠͲĞdžŝƐƚĞŵăůŝĚĞĞƋƵĞĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƌĆŽĂĞdžŝƐƟƌ͕ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂĚĂăƋƵĞůĞĐĂƐŽ͕;͘͘͘ͿŶŽƋƵĂůƉƌĞĚŽŵŝŶĞŽ
ĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚĞĞŵŽĐŝŽŶĂůƐŽďƌĞŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͟;W/E,K͖ϮϬϬϴ͕Ɖ͘ϮͿ

82 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

 EŽĐĂƐŽĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ĂĂŶĄůŝƐĞƐĞĚĄƉĂƌĂĂŵĂŶŝĨĞƐƚĂĕĆŽ
ƐŽďƌĞŽĚĞƐĞũŽĚĂĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂĚŽĂƌƟŐŽϯϯϰĚŽWƐĞĐŽŶĐƌĞƟnjĂƌĞ͕ĂƉſƐ
ũĄĚĞƐŝŐŶĂĚĂĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽƐŽďƌĞƐĞƌŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞĞŵƋƵĞĂŵĞͲ
ĚŝĂĕĆŽ ƐĞ ƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂ ƉĞƌŵŝƚĞ ƵŵĂ ŵĞůŚŽƌ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽ ƉĂƌĂ Ă ƐŽůĞŶŝĚĂͲ
ĚĞ͘ŝŵƉƌĞƐĐŝŶĚşǀĞůƋƵĞŚĂũĂƵŵĂĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌăƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ŝŶƚĞƌŶĂĞ
ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĞ͘sŝƚĂůĂĂƐƐŝŵŝůĂĕĆŽĚĞƋƵĞŶŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůŶĆŽ
ƐĞďƵƐĐĂĐŽŶǀĞŶĐĞƌƐŽďƌĞĂǀĂůŝĚĂĚĞŽƵŝŶǀĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐ
;dZdh͖ϮϬϭϲ͕online)͕ŵĂƐƚƌĂďĂůŚĂƌŽƐĨĂƚŽƐĞƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽƐƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐ
e o interesse real dos envolvidos.
ŝĂŶƚĞĚĂĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂƟǀŽ͕ĂƉſƐŝĚĞŶƟͲ
ĮĐĂƌ Ž ƌĞĂů ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞ Ğ ĂƐ ƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐ ƐƵďũĞƟǀĂƐ ĚŽ ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ ʹ ŶĆŽ Ž ƉƌŽǀŝͲ
ŵĞŶƚŽ ũƵƌŝƐƉƌƵĚĞŶĐŝĂů ƉƌĞƚĞŶĚŝĚŽ͕ ŵĂƐ Ž ƋƵĞ ĚĞ ĨĂƚŽ ůŚĞ ƐĂƟƐĨĂƌŝĂ ʹ͕ Ğ
ƉĞƌĐĞďĞƌĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽƉĂƌĂƐĂƟƐĨĂnjġͲůŽ͕ĠĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůƋƵĞ
ŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽĞůƵĐŝĚĞĂŽƉĂƚƌŽĐŝŶĂĚŽƐŽďƌĞĂƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĮĐŝĚĂĚĞƐĚĞƐƐĞŵĠƚŽĚŽ͕
ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂŶĚŽͲŽƉĂƌĂƵŵĂƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞƋƵĞ͕ĞŵďŽƌĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝnjĂĚĂ͕ƐĞĂĨĂƐƚĂĚŽ
ĚĞƐĞŶŚŽƚƌĂĚŝĐŝŽŶĂůĚŽWŽĚĞƌ:ƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽƐĞŝŶŝĐŝĂĂŶƚĞƐ
ŵĞƐŵŽ ĚĂ ƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ ĐŽŵ Ž ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ƐĞ ƉƌĞƉĂƌĂŶĚŽ Ğ ĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐĞŶĚŽϭϭ ao
ĐůŝĞŶƚĞƋƵĞĂƐĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĂƐŽĐŽƌƌĞƌĆŽĞŵƵŵĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞŶĆŽĂĚǀĞƌƐĂƌŝĂů͕ƐĞŵ
ĨŽƌŵĂůŝƐŵŽƐ͕ƐĞŵƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĂƐĞƚĞŶĚŽĂĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ
ĞŵƐĞŐƵŶĚŽƉůĂŶŽĚŝĂŶƚĞĚĂƉƌŝŽƌŝƚĄƌŝĂǀĂůŝĚĂĕĆŽĚĞƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ĞŶĆŽ
ƐĞŶĚŽŽƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽŝŵƉĂƌĐŝĂůƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞũƵůŐĂĚŽƌ͕ŵĂƐĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂĚŽƌŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐͲ
ƐŽĐŽƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂƟǀŽĚĞĚĞĐŝƐĆŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂů͕͞ĂƵdžŝůŝĂŶĚŽŶĂŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽĚĞ
ƐĞƵƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐ͕ĐƵŝĚĂŶĚŽĚŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽƉĂƌĂƋƵĞƐĞũĂĨĂǀŽƌĄͲ
ǀĞůăĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌŵĂŝƐĞĮĐĂnjĞĐĠůĞƌĞĞ͕ƉŽƌǀĞnjĞƐ͕
ĂƚĠŵĂŝƐĞĨĞƟǀŽƉĂƌĂĂƉůĞŶĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͟;>/d͖ϮϬϭϳ͕onlineͿ͘
EĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĠĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůϭϮ͘^ƵĂƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂŶĆŽ
ŽĐŽƌƌĞĂƉĞŶĂƐĞŵĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĂŝŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽůĞŐĂů͕ŵĂƐĐŽŵŽĨŽŶƚĞĚĞǀĂůŽƌŽƐŽ
ĂƵdžşůŝŽĂŽĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂŶĚŽĞĞŶƌŝƋƵĞĐĞŶĚŽŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͕ĐŽŵ
ƐƵĂĞdžƉĞƌŝġŶĐŝĂĞĐƌŝĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞŶĂŐĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĞŽƉĕƁĞƐƋƵĞĂƚĞŶĚĂŵĂŽƌĞĂů
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĚŽƉĂƚƌŽĐŝŶĂĚŽ͕ĐŝĞŶƚĞĚĞƋƵĞĂŵĞůŚŽƌĨŽƌŵĂĚĞƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌ
ϭϭ͞^ĞĂǀŝĂĞƐĐŽůŚŝĚĂĨŽƌĂĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂů͕ĐŽŵƉĞƚĞĂŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŽƌŝĞŶƚĂƌŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĨĂnjĞŶĚŽƵŵĂǀĞƌĚĂĚĞŝƌĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽ
ĚĂƐŝƚƵĂĕĆŽĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĂ͕ƋƵĞŽĨĞƌĞĕĂŵĞŶƐƵƌĂĕĆŽƌĂnjŽĄǀĞůĚŽƋƵĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞ͘ŽŵĂĐŽƌƌĞƚĂƉƌĞƉĂƌĂĕĆŽƉĂƌĂŽƐŵĞŝŽƐ
ĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͕ĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞƐƚĂƌĆŽŵĂŝƐƉƌŽƉĞŶƐĂƐăŝŶŇƵġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵĂŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽƉĂƵƚĂĚĂƉĞůĂďƵƐĐĂĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐ
ŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƟǀĂƐ͟;^/>s͖ϮϬϭϯ͕Ɖ͘ϯϭϭͿ͘
ϭϮ͞&ĂnjͲƐĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂ͕ƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƵŵĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĐŽŶĐĞŝƚƵĂůŶĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕;͘͘͘Ϳ não mais como representante
ĚŽĂƵƚŽƌĞƌĠƵ͕ĚŽƐƵƉůŝĐĂŶƚĞĞƐƵƉůŝĐĂĚŽ͕ĚŽǀĂƌĆŽĞǀĂƌŽĂ͖ŵĂƐĐŽŵŽƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƚŽĚŽ͕ĐŽůŽĐĂŶĚŽͲƐĞŶŽŵĞƐŵŽƉůĂŶŽ͕
ƉĂƌĂĞŶdžĞƌŐĂƌŽĐŽŶĨůŝƚŽŶĆŽƐŽďŽƉƌŝƐŵĂĚŽƐĂďĞƌũƵƌşĚŝĐŽƉĂƌĐŝĂů͕ŵĂƐƐŽďŽƉƌŝƐŵĂĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽũƵƌşĚŝĐĂǀŝĄǀĞů͕ũƵƐƚĂ
ĞĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ͕ĚŝƐĐĞƌŶŝŶĚŽĂƐŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐŽŶĚĞĠƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂŶƚĞƐĚĂŽƉĕĆŽƉĞůĂĂƌďŝƚƌĂŐĞŵŽƵũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ͘
ďĂŶĚŽŶĂͲƐĞ͕ŶƵŵƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽŵŽŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĂĐŽŶĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞ͚ůƵƚĂ͛ĐŽŵŽŽƵƚƌŽĞďƵƐĐĂͲƐĞĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚŽŽƵƚƌŽƉĂƌĂ͕
ĞŵƐĞŐƵŝĚĂ͕ĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌĂĐŽŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĞŵƉƌŽůĚĞƵŵďĞŵŵĂŝŽƌ͕ŽŶĚĞŶĆŽŚĂũĂǀĞŶĐĞĚŽƌĞƐĞǀĞŶĐŝĚŽƐ͟;Dy/DK͖
WZ/Z͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϮϯϴͿ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 83

ƐĞƵĐůŝĞŶƚĞŶĆŽĠĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŽĂƉŽůĂƌŝnjĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐŽƵĚĞŵŽŶƐͲ
ƚƌĂŶĚŽŝŶƚƌĂŶƐŝŐġŶĐŝĂ͕ŵĂƐĂĚŽƚĂŶĚŽƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĂϭϯƋƵĞƌĞĨŽƌĐĞĂ
ĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂĞĂƐĞŐƵƌĂŶĕĂĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐŶŽŵĠƚŽĚŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂůĞŶĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵƟǀĂ͕ĞdžƉĂŶĚŝŶĚŽĞĨŽƌƚĂůĞĐĞŶĚŽĂƵƚŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĕĆŽ;^/>s͖ϮϬϭϯ͕
Ɖ͘ϯϭϭͿ͘KĨŽĐŽŶĆŽĠŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽ͕ĞƐƐĞĠĂƉĞŶĂƐƌĞŇĞdžŽ͖ŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ
ĠŵĞƌŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽŚƵŵĂŶĂƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞ͕ĐƵũĂƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĠĂůͲ
ĐĂŶĕĂĚĂƉĞůŽĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂƐƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞƌĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂ
ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽʹĨĞŶƀŵĞŶŽƐĞƐƐĞƐƋƵĞ͕ƉŽƌƐŝƐſ͕ũĄƌĞƐƵůƚĂŵĞŵŝŶĐŽŶƚĞƐͲ
ƚĄǀĞůĂĐƌĠƐĐŝŵŽƉĂƌĂŽƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ͘
Um advogado diligente sabe não só se comportar em uma
sessão de mediação, mas também ter consciência de que ser
beligerante não ajudará o seu tutelado, quando a via escolhi-
da for esta. Sabe que se o momento é de diálogo deve se de-
sarmar e orienta seu cliente a colaborar, a ouvir aproveitan-
do as técnicas de negociação aplicadas neste método. Ainda
que as partes não cheguem ao Įnal desse procedimento a
um acordo, todos podem se beneĮciar, seja pelo avanço na
implementação do diálogo, seja pela geração de opções ou
pela idenƟĮcação dos reais interesses das partes. (BORGES;
2017, online).

KĂƌƚ͘ϭϬǑĚŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞƟĐĂĚĂKĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐĞƋƵĞĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞ
ĐůŝĞŶƚĞĞĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĠĚĞĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ͕ƐĞŶĚŽĞƐƐĂĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůƉĂƌĂĂŵĂŶƵƚĞŶͲ
ĕĆŽĚĂƋƵĞůĂ͘ƐƐĂŵĞƐŵĂĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂƌĞŇĞƚĞƉĂƌĂŽƐŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐ
ŶĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽŝŶĚŝĐĂƐƵĂǀŝĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĂĚĞƋƵĂͲ
ĕĆŽĂŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚŽ͘,ĄĂƌĞǀĞƌďĞƌĂĕĆŽ͕ƉĂƌĂŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽĚĞƐĞŶͲ
ǀŽůǀŝĚŽ͕ ĚĂ ĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ ƉĂƚƌŽŶŽͲƉĂƚƌŽĐŝŶĂĚŽ͘ EĞƐƐĞ ĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ Ġ ĚĞǀĞƌ ĚŽ
ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŝŶĐĞŶƟǀĂƌŽƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐŶŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂů
;^/>s͖ϮϬϭϯ͕Ɖ͘ϯϭϮͿ͘^ĆŽĚĞƐƚĂƐŽƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĞŵĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ĞƐĆŽĞůĂƐƋƵĞ
ƉƌĞĐŝƐĂŵ͕ŵĞĚŝĂŶƚĞŽĞŵƉŽĚĞƌĂŵĞŶƚŽŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽ͕ĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌĂŵĞůŚŽƌĨŽƌͲ
ŵĂĚĞƌĞƐŽůǀġͲůŽ͘ƐƐŝŵ͕ŶĂƐĞƐƐĆŽĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽŽƵŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĠĨƵŶĚĂͲ

ϭϯ͞ŽŝŶƚĞƌǀŝƌŶĂƐĞƐƐĆŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĞƐƉĞƌĂͲƐĞƋƵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĂĚŽƚĞƵŵĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĂĚĂĚĂĂŶĂƚƵƌĞnjĂ
ŶĆŽĂĚǀĞƌƐĂƌŝĂůĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘/ƐƐŽŶĆŽƋƵĞƌĚŝnjĞƌƋƵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĚĞŝdžĂƌĄĚĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂƌƉĂƌĂĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌŽƐŽďũĞƟǀŽƐĚŽ
ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĂĮŶĂůŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĠƵŵĂŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂĚĂƉŽƌƵŵŶĞƵƚƌŽ͘ŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ƐƵĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚĞǀĞƐĞƌĂĚĂƉƚĂĚĂĂŽ
ĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ŽŶĚĞŝŵƉĞƌĂƵŵĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĚĞĐŽŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽĐŽŵĨŽĐŽŶĂĐƌŝĂĕĆŽĚĞƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐĐŽŵďĞŶĞİĐŝŽƐ
ŵƷƚƵŽƐ;win-winͿ͘WŽƐƚƵƌĂƐďĞůŝŐĞƌĂŶƚĞƐ͕ĐŽŵƉĞƟƟǀĂƐĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕƁĞƐďĂƐĞĂĚĂƐĞŵďĂƌŐĂŶŚĂʹƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐ͕ĂůŝĄƐ͕ŚĄ
ŵƵŝƚŽƐƵƉĞƌĂĚĂƐʹŶĆŽƐĞĐŽĂĚƵŶĂŵĐŽŵŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞƐſĂƵŵĞŶƚĂŵŽŐƌĂƵĚĞůŝƟŐŝŽƐŝĚĂĚĞĞŶƚƌĞĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚĞƐ͟;&hKK͖ϮϬϭϱ͕onlineͿ͘

84 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

ŵĞŶƚĂůƋƵĞƐĞũĂŵŽƵǀŝĚĂƐĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞŵĞŶƚĞĚĞĞƐƚĂƌĞŵŽƵ
ŶĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƐƉŽƌĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞĂŽŝƟǀĂŶĆŽďƵƐĐĂĮƌŵĂƌ
ƉŽƐŝĕƁĞƐũƵƌşĚŝĐĂƐ͕ŵĂƐŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƐƵďũĞƟǀĂƐƋƵĞĂƐŵŽƟǀĂŵ͘
ĨĂůĂĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŶĆŽƐƵƉƌĞĂĨĂůĂĚĂƉĂƌƚĞ͕ƉĂƌĂĂĚŝŶąŵŝĐĂŝŶƚĞŐƌĂƟǀĂ͘
K ƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽ ĚĂƐ ƉĂƌƚĞƐ ĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂ ĂůŝĐĞƌĐĞ ƉƌŝŵŽƌĚŝĂů ŶŽƐ ĞƐͲ
ĐůĂƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĞŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĕƁĞƐĚŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽ͘ŽŶĨŽƌŵĞƉƌĞĐĞŝƚƵĂŽW;Ăƌƚ͘
ϭϲϲͿ͕ĠƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĚŽƌĚŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂͲ
daϭϰ͕ ƐĞŶĚŽ ŶŽƚĄǀĞů Ă ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕĆŽ ĚŽƐ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐϭϱ nessa necessidade
;,'^͖ D/͖ ϮϬϭϲ͕ Ɖ͘ ϴϬͿ͘ dĂŵďĠŵ ƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞ ƉŽŶĚĞƌĂƌ ƋƵĞ͕ ĐĂƐŽ
ŚĂũĂ ƉĂƚĞŶƚĞ ĚĞƐĞƋƵŝůşďƌŝŽ ĚĞ ƉŽĚĞƌ ĞŶƚƌĞ ĂƐ ƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ Ž ŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌ ĚĞǀĞͲ
ƌĄƐƵƐƉĞŶĚĞƌĂƐĞƐƐĆŽƉĂƌĂƋƵĞŽĚĞƐĂƐƐŝƐƟĚŽďƵƐƋƵĞĂƐƐĞƐƐŽƌŝĂũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ
;sK͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϮϱϳͿ͘ŵĞĚŝĚĂŝŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚĂĐŽŶĐŽƌĚąŶĐŝĂĚĂŽƵƚƌĂ
ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŶƚŽ͕ĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƟǀĂĚŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽ͕ƋƵĞƉĞƌĐĞďĞƋƵĞĂƐ
ŽƉĕƁĞƐ ŐĞƌĂĚĂƐ Ğ ĂƐ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐ ŽďũĞƟǀĂƐ ĨŽƌŶĞĐŝĚĂƐ ƐĆŽ ĚĞ ďĞŶĞİĐŝŽ
ŵƷƚƵŽ͕ƚĞŶĚĞĂŵŝŶŽƌĂƌĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƚĂůŝŶƚĞƌǀĞŶĕĆŽ͘
EŽ ƋƵĞ Ěŝnj ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ ă ƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞ ĚŽƐ :h^Ɛ͕ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽƐ ŶŽ ĂƌƟŐŽ
ϭϲϱĚŽWĐŽŵŽĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂƉĂƌĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐ
ĚĞ ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ Ğ ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ Ă ĐŽŽƉĞƌĂĕĆŽ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ĐŽŵ Ž ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ
conciliatório necessariamente perpassa no respeito ao conciliador ou
ŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĐŽŵŽĂƵƚŽƌŝĚĂĚĞŶĂƐĞƐƐĆŽƋƵĞƉƌĞƐŝĚĞ͕ĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌĚĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐ
ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐĂƐĞƌĞŵƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͘/ŶĚĞƉĞŶĚĞŶƚĞĚĂĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽũƵƌşĚŝĐĂĚŽŵĞͲ
ĚŝĂĚŽƌŽƵĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌ͕ƐƵĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĠƉƌĞĐĞĚŝĚĂĚĞĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŶƐŽĂŶƚĞ
ĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽŶĂZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽϭϮϱͬϮϬϭϬ͕ĐŽŵĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĕĆŽĚŽƐEƷĐůĞŽƐWĞƌͲ
ŵĂŶĞŶƚĞƐĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ;EhWDƐͿĚĞĐĂĚĂƚƌŝďƵŶĂů͕ĂůĠŵ
ĚĂƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐĆŽĚĞƵŵũƵŝnjĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĚŽƌ͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞƉƌĞĐĞŝƚƵĂŽĂƌƚ͘ϵǑĚĂ
ZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ͘ĞƐƚĞŵŽĚŽ͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ŽĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌĞĂƵƚŽƌŝĚĂĚĞĠŽ
ŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌ͕ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚĂĚŽĞŝŶǀĞƐƟĚŽƉĂƌĂƚĂů͘
ƐƐŝŵƐĞŶĚŽ͕ŝŶŝĐŝĂĚĂĂƐĞƐƐĆŽĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽŽƵŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĠĨƵŶĚĂͲ
ŵĞŶƚĂůƋƵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐƉĞƌĐĞďĂŶĆŽƐĞƌĚŝƐƉĞŶƐĄǀĞůŽƚĞƌŵŽ
ŽƵĚĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂϭϲ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵƋƵĞŶĞƐƚĞŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĞƐƚĆŽƐĞŶͲ
ϭϰ͞;͘͘͘ͿƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂůĞŐşƟŵĂƵŵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽŶĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ;ŽƵĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽͿƐĞĂƉĂƌƚĞƉŽƐƐƵŝƉůĞŶĂƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂͲ
ĕƁĞƐƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽƐƐĞƵƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐĞĂŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĨĄƟĐŽŶŽƋƵĂůĞƐƚĄŝŶƐĞƌŝĚĂ͘WŽƌĞƐƐĞŵŽƟǀŽ͕ŶĆŽƐĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂ
ĂĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽƋƵĂŶĚŽĂůŐƵĠŵĚĞƐĐŽŶŚĞĐĞƐĞƵƐĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƐ͘͟;sK͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϭϲϬͿ
ϭϱ͞KĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĚĞǀĞĞdžĞƌĐĞƌĂĐŽƌƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ũƵŶƚŽĂŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌ͕ĚĞƋƵĞŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐƐĞĐŽŵƉƌŽŵĞƚĂŵ
ĐŽŵĂƐƐƵĂƐĚĞĐŝƐƁĞƐĐŽŵƚŽƚĂůĐŽŶƐĐŝġŶĐŝĂĚĂƐƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĂƐƐƵŵŝĚĂƐĞĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚĂƚƌĂŶƐĐĞŶĚġŶͲ
ĐŝĂĞƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƐƐĆŽĚĞƐĞƵƐĂƚŽƐƐŽďƌĞƐŝŵĞƐŵŽƐĞƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽƐ͟;sh>>͖ϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϲϭ͘Ϳ
ϭϲƐĞƐƐĆŽŽƵĚĞĐůĂƌĂĕĆŽĚĞĂďĞƌƚƵƌĂĠŽŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĐŽŶƚĂƚŽŝŶŝĐŝĂůĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĞŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌͬĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĚŽƌ͕
ƚĞŶĚŽĐŽŵŽƉƌŽƉſƐŝƚŽĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌăƋƵĞůĂƐŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽͬĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͘EĞƐƐĞŵŽŵĞŶƚŽ͕ŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌͬĐŽŶĐŝͲ
ůŝĂĚŽƌĞdžƉůŝĐĂĐŽŵŽŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐĞĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞ͕ŽƐƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĂƋƵĞƐĞƐƵďŵĞƚĞ͕ĞĂƐƌĞŐƌĂƐƋƵĞĚĞǀĞƌĆŽƐĞƌƐĞŐƵŝĚĂƐ͕
ŶŽŝŶƚƵŝƚŽĚĞĚĞŝdžĂƌĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĐŽŶĨŽƌƚĄǀĞŝƐĐŽŵŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞŵƐŝ͕ĞĚĞĞǀŝƚĂƌĨƵƚƵƌŽƐƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽƐƋƵĂŶƚŽĂƐĞƵ

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 85

ĚŽĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚĂƐĂƐƌĞŐƌĂƐƋƵĞĚŝƚĂƌĆŽĂĐŽŶĚƵĕĆŽĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ĐŽŵŝŶĨŽƌͲ
ŵĂĕƁĞƐƐŽďƌĞŽƉĂƉĞůĚŽĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌŶĂƐŽůĞŶŝĚĂĚĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂ͕ďĞŵĐŽŵŽŽƐ
ƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽƐĂĞůĂĂƉůŝĐĄǀĞŝƐĞŽƐŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐƉŽƐƐşǀĞŝƐĚĞƐĞƌĞŵƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽƐ͘
Ğ ĨĂƚŽ͕ ĂƐƐŝŵ ĐŽŵŽ ŽĐŽƌƌĞ ĐŽŵ ĂƐ ĚĞŵĂŝƐ ƉĞĐƵůŝĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƐ ĚĂƐ ƐĞƐƐƁĞƐ
ƋƵĞĂƉůŝĐĂŵĂŶŽǀĂǀŝƐĆŽĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ĂƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽ
ƉƌĞƚĠƌŝƚĂĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĞůƵĐŝĚĂŶĚŽĂŶƚĞƐĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽĐĂĚĂƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƉƌŽĐĞĚŝͲ
ŵĞŶƚŽĂĚŽƚĂĚŽ͕ƐĞŵŽƐƚƌĂĐƌƵĐŝĂů͘
EĞƐƐĞƉƌŝƐŵĂ͕ĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽĂŝŶĞƐƟŵĄǀĞůĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĂƐĞƌŽĨĞͲ
ƌĞĐŝĚĂƉĞůŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƋƵĂŶĚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞʹĚĞŵŽĚŽĂƚƵĂŶƚĞĞĐŽůĂďŽƌĂƟǀŽ͕
ĞŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐĮƐŝĐĂŵĞŶƚĞʹŶĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐ͕ĞŵŶĂĚĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĂĐŝƌĐƵůĂĕĆŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞ ĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐ ĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂƐ ƋƵĞ ŽĐŽƌƌĞŵ ĂŽ ŵĞƐŵŽ ƚĞŵƉŽ ŶŽƐ :h^Ɛ͕
ĚĞŵŽĚŽƋƵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŶĆŽĂĐŽŵƉĂŶŚĂŽƉĂĐƚŽĚĞĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂĞŵĐĂĚĂ
ƵŵĂĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚŽ͕ĂƚƌĂƉĂůŚĂĂƐƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐƋƵĞƐĞƚĞŶƚĂĂƉůŝĐĂƌĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂ
ŝŶĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂĂŽĞůĞǀĂĚŽƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƋƵĞĠƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚŽ͘ŝŶĚĂ͕ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƉŽŶͲ
ĚĞƌĂƌƋƵĞŶĆŽĐĂďĞăƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂĚŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͕ĐŽŶĨŽƌŵĞ
ƉƌĞĐĞŝƚƵĂŽĂƌƚ͘ϮϱĚĂ>ĞŝĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĞŵďŽƌĂĂŝŶĚĂĂƉůŝĐĄǀĞŝƐŽƐĐĂƐŽƐ
ĚĞƐƵƐƉĞŝĕĆŽĞŝŵƉĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ;,ZdDEE͖DE^͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϭϭϯͿ͘
KƵƚƌĂƋƵĞƐƚĆŽƋƵĞŵĞƌĞĐĞĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞĠĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĂĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐŝĂůŝͲ
ĚĂĚĞŶĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘WƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌĚŽƉƌŽͲ
ĐĞƐƐŽĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĠĞŵƌĂnjĆŽĚĂĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞƋƵĞĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚĞƐŶĆŽƉŽĚĞŵĨĂnjĞƌĐŽŶƐƚĂƌ͕ƐĞŵĂŶƵġŶĐŝĂĚĂŽƵƚƌĂʹĞĂŶƵġŶĐŝĂƋƵĂͲ
ůŝĮĐĂĚĂ͕ŽƵƐĞũĂ͕ĐŽŵƌĞĂůĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚŽƐĞĨĞŝƚŽƐƉŽƐƐŝǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞŐĞƌĂĚŽƐ
ʹ͕ƋƵĂůƋƵĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƐŽďƌĞĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͕ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞƐŽďƌĞĂŶĆŽĂĐĞŝƚĂĕĆŽĚĞ
ƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂĚĞĂĐŽƌĚŽ͘KƐĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚŽƐĞƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽƐĞdžƉŽƐƚŽƐŶĆŽĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝͲ
ƌĆŽƉƌŽǀĂ͕ĞŽĐŽŶĚƵƚŽƌĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽŶĆŽĚĞƉŽƌĄĞŵũƵşnjŽĂƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ͘dĂŝƐƉĞƌͲ
ĐĞƉĕƁĞƐƉĂƌƚĞŵŶĆŽĂƉĞŶĂƐĚĂĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƋƵĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐƐĞ
ƐŝŶƚĂŵĐŽŶĨŽƌƚĄǀĞŝƐƉĂƌĂƚƌĂďĂůŚĂƌƐƵĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƐƵďũĞƟǀĂƐ͕ϭϳŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵ
ĚĞŝŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽůĞŐĂů͕ƵŵĂǀĞnjƋƵĞƉƌĞǀŝƐƚĂƐŶŽƐƉĂƌĄŐƌĂĨŽƐƉƌŝŵĞŝƌŽĞƐĞŐƵŶͲ
ĚŽĚŽĂƌƚ͘ϭϲϲĚŽW͕ďĞŵĐŽŵŽŶŽĂƌƚ͘ϯϬĚĂ>ĞŝĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘
ŽŵŽ ƉĂƌƚĞ ĚĂ ĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂ ĞƐƚĂďĞůĞĐŝĚĂ ŶŽ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ĚĞ ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕
ĠŵŝƐƚĞƌƋƵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĞƌĞƐƉĞŝƚĂƌĂƐŵĞĚŝĚĂƐƋƵĞƐĞĮnjĞƌĞŵ

ĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ͕͘ƚĂŵďĠŵ͕ĂŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĞŵƋƵĞŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĮƌŵĂƐƵĂƉƌĞƐĞŶĕĂĞĂƐƐƵŵĞĂĮŐƵƌĂĚĞĐŽŶĚƵͲ
ƚŽƌĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͘;sK͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϭϲϴĞƐƐ͘Ϳ
ϭϳĐĞƌĐĂĚĂƉƌĞǀŝƐĆŽĚŽW͗͞΀͘͘͘΁ĂĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂĠŽƉŽŶƚŽĐĞŶƚƌĂůĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘EĞƐƐĞƉĂƐƐŽ͕ĂĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞ
ĠŽŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽƋƵĞĐŽŶĨĞƌĞĞƐƚĞĞůĞǀĂĚŽŐƌĂƵĚĞĐŽŵƉĂƌƟůŚĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐƐĞƐŝŶƚĂŵăǀŽŶƚĂĚĞƉĂƌĂ
ƌĞǀĞůĂƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐşŶƟŵĂƐ͕ƐĞŶƐşǀĞŝƐĞŵƵŝƚĂƐǀĞnjĞƐĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂƐ͕ƋƵĞĐĞƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĞŶĆŽĞdžƚĞƌŝŽƌŝnjĂƌŝĂŵŶƵŵƉƌŽĐĞͲ
ĚŝŵĞŶƚŽŽƌŝĞŶƚĂĚŽƉĞůĂƉƵďůŝĐŝĚĂĚĞ͘;͘͘͘ͿĞĂĐŽŶĮĚĞŶĐŝĂůŝĚĂĚĞƌĞƐŐƵĂƌĚĂĂƉƌŽƚĞĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞŵƐŝĞĚĞƐƵĂƌĞĂů
ĮŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ƉĞƌŵŝƟŶĚŽ͕ĐŽŵŝƐƐŽ͕ƋƵĞŶĆŽƐĞĐŚĞŐƵĞĂƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚŝƐƚŽƌĐŝĚŽƐĞŵĨĂǀŽƌĚĂƋƵĞůĞƋƵĞƐĞƵƟůŝnjŽƵĚĞ
ĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐŶĆŽĐŽŶĚŝnjĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵĂďŽĂͲĨĠ͟;W/E,K͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϵϮͿ͘

86 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

ŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƐŶŽĂĨĆĚĞƐĞŽďƚĞƌŽŵĞůŚŽƌƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƉĂƌĂŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ĞĂƐƐŝŵ
ƚƌĂŶƋƵŝůŝnjĞĂƉĂƌƚĞƐŽďƌĞŽƐƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽƐ͘WŽĚĞƐĞƌŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝŽŽƵƐŽĚĞ
ĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂƐĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĐŝĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĂůĐĂŶĕĂƌŽƌĞĂůŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞĚŽƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚŽƐ͘
EĆŽĠŽƵƚƌĂĂƌĂnjĆŽƉĞůĂƋƵĂůŽWĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂ͕ĞŵƐĞƵĂƌƟŐŽϭϲϲ͕ƉĂƌĄͲ
ŐƌĂĨŽ ƚĞƌĐĞŝƌŽ͕ ƋƵĞ ͞ĚŵŝƚĞͲƐĞ Ă ĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐ ŶĞŐŽĐŝĂŝƐ͕ ĐŽŵ Ž
ŽďũĞƟǀŽĚĞƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂƌĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞĨĂǀŽƌĄǀĞůăĂƵƚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͘͟
ĞŶƚƌĞŽƐŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐƋƵĞĐĂƵƐĂŵŵĂŝŽƌĞƐƚƌĂŶŚĞnjĂĂŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂͲ
ĚŽƐĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂŵͲƐĞĂƐƐĞƐƐƁĞƐŽƵƌĞƵŶŝƁĞƐƉƌŝǀĂĚĂƐ͘ĞŝŶĞƐƟŵĄǀĞůǀĂůŽƌ
Ğŵ Ƶŵ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ ŶŽ ƋƵĂů ƐĞ ďƵƐĐĂ Ă ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂĕĆŽ Ğ Ž ĂĐŽůŚŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽƐ
ƌĞĂŝƐ ƐĞŶƟŵĞŶƚŽƐ ǀŝǀĞŶĐŝĂĚŽƐ ƉĞůĂ ƉĂƌƚĞ͕ Ă ŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞ ĚĞ Ž ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐͲ
ƐĂĚŽƐĞƌŽƵǀŝĚŽĐŽŵĂƚĞŶĕĆŽŝŶƚĞŐƌĂůĚŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĞŶĐŽŶƚƌĂĐŽŶƐŝƐƚĞŶƚĞ
ĂŵƉĂƌŽĚŽƵƚƌŝŶĄƌŝŽϭϴ͘ŽŵŽĞůƵĐŝĚĂ>D/;ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϱϳͬϱϴͿ͗
As reuniões privadas ou individuais (...) têm por finalidade
propiciar um espaço edžclusivo de conversa com um dos
mediandos, incluindo ou não sua rede de pertinência e
advogado(s), e atendem a múltiplas finalidades͗ possibilitar
o acesso aos discursos de cada um, sem interferência
da presença do outro; provocar refledžões destinadas a
solucionar aparentes impasses; identificar a pauta subjetiva
da questão apresentada. Os objetivos mencionados podem
ser ampliados e incluir, dentre outros, a oferta de perguntas
autoimplicativas e o acolhimento de emoções que, levadas
às entrevistas conjuntas, poderiam contribuir para a
manutenção das barreiras do diálogo. (...) Mediadores devem
sugerir reuniões privadas sempre que houver a percepção de
que estas possibilitarão ganho para a dinąmica do processo
de diálogo.
ŽƉĞƌĐĞďĞƌĂƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂĚŽŵĞĐĂŶŝƐŵŽĞŵƉƌĞŐĂĚŽ͕ŽƉĂƚƌŽŶŽŶĆŽ
ĂƉĞŶĂƐĚĞŝdžĂĚĞƌĞƐŝƐƟƌăƐƵĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŵŽƉĂƐƐĂĂƐĞƌĂŐĞŶƚĞĨĂĐŝůŝͲ
ƚĂĚŽƌĚĂƐƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐƌĞĐŽŵĞŶĚĂĚĂƐƉĂƌĂĐŽŶĚƵĕĆŽĚĂƐĞƐƐĆŽ͘ŝĚġŶƟĐŽŽ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĐŽŵŽƚĞƐƚĞĚĞƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŝŶƐƚƌƵŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂĞ
ĐƵũĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽďĞŵƐƵĐĞĚŝĚĂĚĞƉĞŶĚĞĚĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĞĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽĚŽ
ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͘ŽŵĞĨĞŝƚŽ͕ĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƚĞƐƚĞĚĞƌĞĂůŝĚĂĚĞďƵƐĐĂĂĐŽŶƚĞdžƚƵͲ
ϭϴ^ƵĂƵƟůŝnjĂĕĆŽƐĞĚĄĞŵĚŝǀĞƌƐĂƐŚŝƉſƚĞƐĞƐ͕ĐŽŵŽĞůĞǀĂĚŽŐƌĂƵĚĞĂŶŝŵŽƐŝĚĂĚĞĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ĚŝĮĐƵůĚĂĚĞĚĞ
ƵŵĂŽƵŽƵƚƌĂƉĂƌƚĞĚĞƐĞĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂƌŽƵĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĂƌĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƵƐŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƐĞƐĞĂƐƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞƐŶŽĐŽŶͲ
ŇŝƚŽ͕ĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞƋƵĞĞdžŝƐƚĞŵƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌŝĚĂĚĞƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞƐĚŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƋƵĞƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƐĞƌĆŽŽďƟĚĂƐƉŽƌŵĞŝŽĚĞ
ƵŵĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĕĆŽƌĞƐĞƌǀĂĚĂ͕ĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƵŵĂĐŽŶǀĞƌƐĂĐŽŵĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĂĐĞƌĐĂĚĂƐƐƵĂƐĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟǀĂƐƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽ
ƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĚĞƵŵĂƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂũƵĚŝĐŝĂů;sK͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϭϴϳͿ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 87

ĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĂƉĂƌƚĞƐŽďƌĞŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĞƐŽďƌĞƐƵĂƐƉƌĞƚĞŶƐƁĞƐ͕
ƐĞŶĚŽĚĞƐƵŵĂŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂƉĂƌĂĂƉůŝĐĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŝŶĐşƉŝŽĚĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽŝŶĨŽƌͲ
ŵĂĚĂ͕ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞŶŽƋƵĞĚŝnjƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽăůŝďĞƌĚĂĚĞĚĞĞƐĐŽůŚĂŶĂƐŽďƌŝŐĂĕƁĞƐ
ĂƐƐƵŵŝĚĂƐƉĞůĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ;EhE^͖ϮϬϭϲ͕Ɖ͘ϭϵϬͿ͘
ŝĂŶƚĞĚĞƚŽĚĂƐĞƐƐĂƐƉŽŶĚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ͕ŝŶƋƵĞƐƟŽŶĄǀĞůĂƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂĚŽ
ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŶŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ
ŽƐƋƵĞĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞŵŽŵĠƚŽĚŽƵƟůŝnjĂĚŽĞĂƐƐƵŵĞŵŽƉĂƉĞůĚĞƌĞůĞǀŽĂ
ĞůĞƐĚĞĚŝĐĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŵŽĂƵdžşůŝŽũƵƌşĚŝĐŽĞĨŽŶƚĞĚĞĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂŶĂŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂ͕
ƐĞŵŽĨƵƐĐĂƌŽƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͘ŽŵŽĞŶƐŝŶĂŽŵĞƐƚƌĞsh>>͗
ƐŵĞůŚŽƌĞƐŵĞĚŝĂĕƁĞƐĚĞƋƵĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĞŝĨŽƌĂŵĐŽŶƚĂŶĚŽĐŽŵĂĚͲ
ǀŽŐĂĚŽƐƚĆŽĐŽŶƐĐŝĞŶƚĞƐĚĞƐƵĂĨƵŶĕĆŽĚĞĂƐƐĞƐƐŽƌĞƐůĞƚƌĂĚŽƐƋƵĞ͕ůŽŶŐĞ
ĚĞƋƵĞƌĞƌƚƌĂnjĞƌĚĞĐŝƐƁĞƐŽƵĂƌŐƵŵĞŶƚĂĕƁĞƐƋƵĞĨŽƌƚĂůĞĐĞƐƐĞŵĂŽƉŽƐŝͲ
ĕĆŽĞŽĞŶĨƌĞŶƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ͕ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵşĂŵĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐĞŶĚŽŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ
ĞĚŽŵĂƌĐŽůĞŐĂůĞŵƋƵĞƐĞĞƐƚĂǀĂƚƌĂďĂůŚĂŶĚŽĐŽŵĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽƐƋƵĞŝŶĐůƵͲ
şĂŵĂŵďŽƐŽƐƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚĞƐ͘WĂƐƐĂǀĂŵĚĞƐĞƌĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĚĂƉĂƌƚĞĂƐĞƌ
ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĚŽƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽ;ϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϲϬͿ͘

ϰ͘KE^/ZO^&/E/^͗
sK'KK>KZd/sKDhEWZ/'D
ŝŶĞŐĂǀĞůŵĞŶƚĞĚĞƐĂĨŝĂĚŽƌĂĂŶĞĐĞƐƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌƵƉƚƵƌĂĚa cultura
ĚĂƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ;tdE͖ϮϬϬϳ͕Ɖ͘ϳͿƉĂƌĂŽŇŽƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂƉĂͲ
ĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ͘ DĂŐŝƐƚƌĂĚŽƐ͕ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ Ğ ƉĂƌƚĞƐ ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŵ ĂƉĞŐŽ ă ůſŐŝĐĂ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝĂĚĞŐĂŶŚĂĚŽƌͬƉĞƌĚĞĚŽƌ͕ĞǀĞĞŵŶŽĐŽŶŇŝƚŽĂůŐŽŶĞŐĂƟǀŽ͕ƐĞŵ
ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌƋƵĞĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝ͕ĞŵǀĞƌĚĂĚĞ͕ŶĂƚƵƌĂůĐŽŶƐĞƋƵġŶĐŝĂĚŽĐŽŶǀşǀŝŽ
ƐŽĐŝĂůĞƋƵĞƉŽĚĞƐĞƌƚƌĂďĂůŚĂĚŽƉŽƌŵĞŝŽƐĞŵƋƵĞƚŽĚŽƐŐĂŶŚĞŵ͕ĚĞŶƚƌŽ
ĚĞƵŵĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĚĞĐŽŵƉƌŽŵŝƐƐŽĞƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂĕĆŽ;^WE'>Z͖ϮϬϭϬͿ͘
Ž ŽĨĞƌĞĐĞƌ Ă ƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂ ƌĞƐƉŽƐƚĂ ũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ ă ƋƵĞƐƚĆŽ ƚƌĂnjŝĚĂ ƉĞůŽ
ĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͕ĂƐƐƵŵĞŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƌĞůĞǀŽŶĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚĞƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞƐĞͲ
ũĂĚĂƉŽŝƐ͕ĐŽŶŚĞĐĞĚŽƌĚĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ͕ĚĞǀĞ
ŽĨĞƌƚĂͲůĂƐƋƵĂŶĚŽŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƐ͕ĞĂƵdžŝůŝĂƌŶĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶƐĆŽĚĂƉĂƌƚĞĂ
ƌĞƐƉĞŝƚŽ͕ƉĂƌĂƋƵĞĞƐƚĂŶĆŽƐĞƐŝŶƚĂŵĞŶŽƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂŽƵƐĞŐƵƌĂϭϵ por
ŶĆŽŽďƚĞƌƵŵĂĚĞĐŝƐĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂůŶŽƐŵŽůĚĞƐĨŽƌŵĂŝƐ͘EĆŽŚĄŝŶĨĞƌŝŽƌŝĚĂĚĞ
ŶŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂů͗
ϭϵ͞ƐƐĂƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƐŽŵĞŶƚĞƐĞŽďƚĞƌĄĐŽŵĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚĞŵĞŶƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂŝƐĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽĞƚĂŵďĠŵ
ĚŽƐƉƌſƉƌŝŽƐũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐ͕ƋƵĞǀĞĞŵŶĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĂĚũƵĚŝĐĂĚĂƉĞůĂĂƵƚŽƌŝĚĂĚĞĞƐƚĂƚĂůĂĨŽƌŵĂŵĂŝƐŶŽďƌĞĞĂĚĞƋƵĂͲ
ĚĂĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĠƌƐŝĂƐ͕ƋƵĂŶĚŽĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĚĂĞĂŵŝŐĄǀĞůƉŽĚĞƉƌŽƉŝĐŝĂƌĂŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚĂŶƚĞƐƵŵĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ŵĂŝƐĐĠůĞƌĞ͕ďĂƌĂƚĂ͕ĞdžĞƋƵşǀĞůĞĂĐŝŵĂĚĞƚƵĚŽŵĂŝƐĚĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐĂ͕ƉŽƌƋƵĞŶĂƐĐŝĚĂĚŽĚŝĄůŽŐŽĞĚŽĞŶƚĞŶĚŝŵĞŶƚŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞĂƐƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͟;tdE͖ϮϬϭϰ͘Ɖ͘ϯϳͿ͘

88 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

 Há situações em que a jusƟça conciliatória (ou coedžistencial)
é capaz de produzir resultados que, longe de serem de “se-
gunda classe͟ são melhores, até qualitaƟvamente, do que
os resultados do processo contencioso. A melhor ilustração
é ministrada pelos casos em que o conŇito não passa de um
episódio em relação compledža e permanente; aí, a jusƟça
conciliatória, ou ʹ conforme se lhe poderia chamar, a jusƟ-
ça reparadora, tem a possibilidade de preservar a relação,
tratando o episódio liƟgioso antes como perturbação tempo-
rária do que como ruptura deĮniƟva daquela (CAPPELLETTI;
2014, online).
Ğ ĐĞƌƚŽ ƋƵĞ Ă ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ ƉĞƌƉĂƐƐĂ ƉĞůĂ ĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽ ƐŽĐŝĂů͕ ĚĞǀĞŶĚŽ
ƐĞƌĞƐƟŵƵůĂĚĂĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚĂƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽŶĂƐĞƐĐŽůĂƐ͕ŶŽƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽĨĂŵŝͲ
ůŝĂƌ͕ ŶĂƐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵŝĕƁĞƐ ƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͘ ŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ ĚĂĚĂ Ă ƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ
ĐŽŵŽĂŐĞŶƚĞŵƵůƟƉůŝĐĂĚŽƌ͕ĠŶĂŐƌĂĚƵĂĕĆŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽϮϬƋƵĞƐĞŶĞĐĞƐƐŝƚĂ
ĚĞƵƌŐĞŶƚĞŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ͕ĚĞŵŽĚŽƋƵĞĂŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐŝĂĚĞŝdžĞĚĞĨŽŵĞŶƚĂƌĂƉĞͲ
ŶĂƐĐƌĞƐĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽĐŽŵŽŝŶĐĂŶƐĄǀĞůĐŽŵďĂƚĞŶƚĞ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵ
ĐŽŵŽƉŽƐƐşǀĞůĂƉĂnjŝŐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ĐŽŵŵĞŶŽƌŝŶƚĞŶĕĆŽůŝƟŐŝŽƐĂĞŵĂŝŽƌůĞƋƵĞ
ĚĞŽƉĕƁĞƐϮϭĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂƐ͘ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂƉƌĞĐŝƐĂƐĞǀĞƌĐŽŵŽƵƚƌŽƐŽůŚŽƐϮϮ.
KƐ :h^Ɛ ƚĂŵďĠŵ ƉŽƐƐƵĞŵ ĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽ Ă ĨŽƌŶĞĐĞƌ ŶĞƐƐĂ ŵƵĚĂŶĕĂ͕
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŶĚŽŽĂĐŽůŚŝŵĞŶƚŽĞŽƉƌŽƚĂŐŽŶŝƐŵŽĚĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐ͕ĂƵdžŝůŝĂŶĚŽŽƐ
ϮϬ͞;͘͘͘ͿŚĄƋƵĞƐĞĂďĂŶĚŽŶĂƌĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚĂƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂĞĂĚŽƚĂƌĂĐƵůƚƵƌĂĚĂƉĂĐŝĮĐĂĕĆŽ͘dĂůŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚĞŵĞŶƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞ͕
ĐŽŶƚƵĚŽ͕ĚĞǀĞƐĞƌŝŶŝĐŝĂĚĂŶŽďĂŶĐŽĚĂƐĨĂĐƵůĚĂĚĞƐ͘;͘͘͘ͿƉĞŶĂƐĐŽŵĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂŶĂĂĐĂĚĞŵŝĂƐĞƌĄƉŽƐƐşǀĞůŽďƐĞƌǀĂƌ
ĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂŶĂŵĞŶƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽƐŽƉĞƌĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘ůŝĂĚŽĂŝƐƐŽ͕ĠƉƌĞĐŝƐŽƵŵĂŐƌĂŶĚĞĞƉƌŽůŽŶŐĂĚĂĐĂŵƉĂŶŚĂĚĞĞƐĐůĂͲ
ƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽăƉŽƉƵůĂĕĆŽĂĮŵĚĞƋƵĞ͕ĚĞƵŵůĂĚŽ͕ŶĆŽƐĞĐƌŝĞŵĨĂůƐĂƐĞdžƉĞĐƚĂƟǀĂƐĞ͕ĚĞŽƵƚƌŽ͕ŶĆŽƐĞƉĞƌŵŝƚĂƵŵĂ
ĚĞƐĐŽŶĮĂŶĕĂƋƵĂŶƚŽĂŽŶŽǀŽŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽ͕ĨƌƵƚŽĚĞƵŵĂƚƌĂĚŝĕĆŽůŝŐĂĚĂĂŽĨĂƚŽĚĞƋƵĞĂƉĞŶĂƐŽũƵŝnjƉŽĚĞƌĞƐŽůǀĞƌŽ
ƉƌŽďůĞŵĂ͟;W/E,K͖ϮϬϬϴ͕Ɖ͘ϮϴϴͿ͘
ϮϭWŽŶĚĞƌĂdZdh;ϮϬϭϲ͕onlineͿƋƵĞ͕ƉŽƌƌĂnjƁĞƐǀĂƌŝĂĚĂƐ͕ŝŶĨĞůŝnjŵĞŶƚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƉĂƌƚĞĚŽƐĐĂƵƐşĚŝĐŽƐŶĆŽĂďŽƌĚĂ
ŵĞŝŽƐ ĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͕ ŶŽƚĂĚĂŵĞŶƚĞ ƉŽƌ ƐĞ ƐĞŶƟƌĞŵ ĂŵĞĂĕĂĚŽƐ ĂŽ ĂďĂŶĚŽŶĂƌĞŵ Ă njŽŶĂ ĚĞ ĐŽŶĨŽƌƚŽ͕ ĂĐƌĞĚŝƚĂƌĞŵ
ŝŶĞdžŝƐƟƌƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĚĞƚƌĞŝŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĂůƚĂƋƵĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞŶĆŽǀĞƌĞŵŶĂĂƵƚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽƵŵĂƉƌŝŽƌŝĚĂĚĞ͖ƌĞŐŝƐƚƌĂĂ
ĂƵƚŽƌĂƋƵĞ͞ĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂůĂƐƐĞƐƐŽƌƚĠĐŶŝĐŽ͕ƉŽĚĞĞĚĞǀĞƐĞƌĂŵƉůĂ͕ŵĞƌĞĐĞŶĚŽƐĞƌǀĂůŽƌŝnjĂĚĂ
ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂŽŐĂŶŚŽĚĞƚĞŵƉŽĞĚĞǀĂŶƚĂŐĞŶƐƉĂƌĂŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͖ŝƐƐŽƌĞƉĞƌĐƵƚĞŶĆŽƐſĞŵǀĂůŽƌĞƐĐŽŵŽĂ
ĐƌĞĚŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĞĂĮĚĞůŝnjĂĕĆŽ͕ŵĂƐƚĂŵďĠŵĞŵŐĂŶŚŽƐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂŝƐƋƵĞƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌƉĞƌĐĞďŝĚŽƐĐĞůĞƌĞŵĞŶƚĞƉĞůŽĂĚͲ
ǀŽŐĂĚŽ͘͟&hKK;ϮϬϭϱ͕onlineͿƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂŽƉĂƉĞůƉĞĚĂŐſŐŝĐŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĞŝŶĚŝĐĂƋƵĞŽĞƐơŵƵůŽĂƐŽůƵĕƁĞƐƋƵĞ
ĨŽŐĞŵĂĚĞĐŝƐƁĞƐĂĚũƵĚŝĐĂĚĂƐ͞ŶĆŽĚĞŶŽƚĂĨƌĂŐŝůŝĚĂĚĞ͕ŵƵŝƚŽƉĞůŽĐŽŶƚƌĄƌŝŽ͕ĂůĂƌŐĂŽůĞƋƵĞĚĞŽƉĕƁĞƐĚŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞĞ
ĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂŝŶƚĞůŝŐġŶĐŝĂĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂƉŽƌƚƌĄƐĚĂƚĞƐĞũƵƌşĚŝĐĂ͘͟
ϮϮEĞƐƐĞƐĞŶƟĚŽ͕ŵĞƌĞĐĞĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞĂĞĚŝĕĆŽ͕ƉĞůŽDŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽĚĂ:ƵƐƟĕĂĞK&ĞĚĞƌĂů͕ĚĞƵŵDĂŶƵĂůĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƉĂƌĂĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐĞƐĐƌŝƚŽƉŽƌĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͕ĞŵϮϬϭϰ͘ůĠŵĚĞƌĞƐƐĂůƚĂƌĂƐŶƵĂŶĐĞƐĞƚĠĐŶŝĐĂƐŶĞŐŽĐŝĂŝƐĞ
ĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͕ŚĄĂŝŶĚŝĐĂĕĆŽĚĂŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂĂĚĂƉƚĂĕĆŽĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵĞŶƚĂůĞĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐĂĚĂƉŽƐƚƵƌĂĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ĐŽŵ
ĂƐƐŝŵŝůĂĕĆŽĚĂƐĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƐƉĞĐƵůŝĂƌĞƐĚĂŵĞĚŝĕĆŽĞŽĞƐơŵƵůŽĂŽƵƐŽĚĞĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĂƐĐƌŝĂƟǀĂƐ͘ĞŶƚƌĞĂƐŝŶĚŝĐĂͲ
ĕƁĞƐĐŽŶƟĚĂƐŶŽDĂŶƵĂů͕ĚĞƐƚĂĐĂŵŽƐĂĞŶƵŵĞƌĂĕĆŽĚĂƐ͞ZĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƉĂƌĂĂDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕͟
ŵĞƌĞĐĞŶĚŽƌĞůĞǀŽ͞^ĂďĞƌĂǀĂůŝĂƌƐĞĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĠĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƉĂƌĂƌĞƐŽůǀĞƌŽƉƌŽďůĞŵĂĚŽƐĞƵĐůŝĞŶƚĞ;͘͘͘Ϳ^ĂďĞƌĐŽŵŽ
ƵƟůŝnjĂƌĚĂŵĞůŚŽƌĨŽƌŵĂŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌ͖;͘͘͘Ϳ^ĂďĞƌƐĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƌĞƉƌĞƉĂƌĂƌƐĞƵĐůŝĞŶƚĞƉĂƌĂĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͖;͘͘͘Ϳ^ĂďĞƌĞƐĐŽͲ
ůŚĞƌĂĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĂĚĞŶĞŐŽĐŝĂĕĆŽŵĂŝƐĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂƉĂƌĂĐĂĚĂĐĂƐŽ;ŝͿĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƉĞƌĂŶƚĞŽƉƌŽĐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞ
ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͖;ŝŝͿĨƵŶĕĆŽĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƉĞƌĂŶƚĞŽĐůŝĞŶƚĞ͟;KZ>EK͖ϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϳϱͿ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 89

ƉĂƚƌŽŶŽƐĚĞƐĞũŽƐŽƐĚĞĂƉƌĞŶĚĞƌƐŽďƌĞŽƐŶŽǀŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂŶĚŽͲƐĞ
ĐŽŵŽĂŵďŝĞŶƚĞƉƌŽƉşĐŝŽăƐĚĞƐĞũĂĚĂƐĚĞƐĐŽďĞƌƚĂƐĂƐĞƌĞŵƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐƉĞͲ
ůŽƐƵƐƵĄƌŝŽƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵƐŝǀĞŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͘ƌĞĚƵĕĆŽĚĂƌĞƐŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂŶĆŽŶĂƐĐĞ
ŶŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ŵĂƐŶŽ:h^͕ĂƋƵĞŵĐŽŵƉĞƚĞŵŝƐƐĆŽƚƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌĂ͘
WŽƌĮŵ͕ĚĞŐƌĂŶĚĞƌĞůĞǀąŶĐŝĂƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƐƚĂƋƵĞƋƵĞŽƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶͲ
ƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ ĚĞ ƐŽůƵĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ ŶĆŽ ĞdžĐůƵĞŵ ŽƵ ĚĞƐǀĂůŝĚĂŵ Ă ƐŽůƵĕĆŽ
ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů ĐŽŶǀĞŶĐŝŽŶĂůϮϯ͘ Ğ ĨĂƚŽ͕ ͞;͘͘͘Ϳ ƐĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵşŵŽƐ͕ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ ŵĂŶŝͲ
ƋƵĞşƐƚĂ͕ĂŽƉŽƐŝĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞŽũƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽ͕ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽĐŽŵŽƵŵƉĞƐĂĚĞůŽ͕ĞĂ
ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂĐŽŵŽƵŵŵƵŶĚŽŵĂƌĂǀŝůŚŽƐŽ͕ŽƋƵĞĞƐƚĂƌşĂŵŽƐ
ƋƵĞƌĞŶĚŽ ƐĞƌŝĂ ƌĞƟƌĂƌ Ƶŵ ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ ;͘͘͘Ϳ ĚĂ ũƵƐƟĕĂ Ğ Ž ĞŶǀŝĂƌ ăƐ ƉƌſƉƌŝĂƐ
ƉĂƌƚĞƐ͟;^/y͕ϮϬϬϭ͕Ɖ͘ϱϲͿ͘
KƋƵĞƐĞĚĞƐĞũĂ͕ĚĞĨĂƚŽ͕ĠĂƉĞƌĐĞƉĕĆŽĚĞƋƵĞ͕ĞŵĂůŐƵŶƐĐŽŶŇŝͲ
ƚŽƐ͕ĂĂƵƚŽĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽƉŽĚĞƐĞƌŵĂŝƐĚĞƐĞũĂĚĂ͕ĞĮĐĂnjĞƐĂƟƐͲ
ĨĂƚſƌŝĂƋƵĞĂŝŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĚĂƉĞůĂƐĞŶƚĞŶĕĂ͘ĂƐƐŝŵ͕ĞƐſĂƐƐŝŵ͕
ƋƵĞĂƟŶŐŝƌĞŵŽƐŽƌĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽĂůŵĞũĂĚŽƉĞůĂƉŽůşƟĐĂƉƷďůŝĐĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĚĂ
ƉĞůŽE:͕ĐŽŵŽŝŶĚŝĐĂtdE;ϮϬϭϰ͕Ɖ͘ϯϳͿ͗
ƉſƐĂĞĨĞƟǀĂĞĐŽƌƌĞƚĂŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚĂZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽŶǑϭϮϱ͕ƚĞƌĞͲ
ŵŽƐĂĂƚƵĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽĐŽŶĐĞŝƚŽĚĞĂĐĞƐƐŽă:ƵƐƟĕĂ͕ƚŽƌŶĂŶĚŽͲŽŶĆŽŵĂŝƐ
ŵĞƌŽĂĐĞƐƐŽĂŽƐſƌŐĆŽƐũƵĚŝĐŝĄƌŝŽƐ͕ĞƐŝŵĂĐĞƐƐŽăŽƌĚĞŵũƵƌşĚŝĐĂũƵƐƚĂ͘
EĆŽƐĞƌĄŵĂŝƐĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚŽƌĞĨĞƌŝƌͲƐĞăŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞăĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽŵĞͲ
ĐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐ͞ĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀŽƐ͟ăƐŽůƵĕĆŽƐĞŶƚĞŶĐŝĂů͕ĚĞǀĞŶĚŽƐĞƌĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĚĂƐ
ĐŽŵŽŵĞŝŽƐ͞ĂĚĞƋƵĂĚŽƐ͟ĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĠƌƐŝĂƐ͘ͻ

Z&ZE/^/>/K'Z&/^
>D/͕ ŝŽŐŽ ZĞnjĞŶĚĞ ĚĞ͖ WEdK:͕ &ĞƌŶĂŶĚĂ DĞĚŝŶĂ͘ Me-
ĚŝĂĕĆŽ͗ ŵĂƌĐŽ ůĞŐĂů Ğ ĐƵůƚƵƌĂ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ ф ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŐĞŶũƵƌŝĚŝĐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘
ďƌͬϮϬϭϲͬϬϯͬϮϴͬŵĞĚŝĂĐĂŽŵĂƌĐŽůĞŐĂůĞĐƵůƚƵƌĂͬх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗Ϭϴ͘ŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
>D/͕dĂŶŝĂ͘ĂŝdžĂĚĞĨĞƌƌĂŵĞŶƚĂƐĞŵŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͗ĂƉŽƌƚĞƐƉƌĄͲ
ƟĐŽƐĞƚĞſƌŝĐŽƐ͘Ϯ͘ĞĚ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ĂƐŚ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
sK͕ŶĚƌĠ'ŽŵŵĂ;ŽƌŐ͘Ϳ͘ϮϬϬϵ͘DĂŶƵĂůĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ:ƵĚŝ-
cial.ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗ŽŶƐĞůŚŽEĂĐŝŽŶĂůĚĞ:ƵƐƟĕĂ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
KZ'^͕'ĞƌĂůĚĂĞĂƚƌŝnjŽƌŝŐĂƫ͘KŽůŚĂƌĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌ͘
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ ф ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŝŶƐƟƚƵƚŽĚŝĂůŽŐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬŽͲŽůŚĂƌͲĚŽͲĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽͲ
ͲŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌͬх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗Ϭϯ͘ŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
Ϯϯ͞/ŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĞĨƌŝƐĂƌƋƵĞĂŝĚĞŝĂŶĆŽĠƐƵƐƚĞŶƚĂƌĂŽĮŵĚĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽĞŶĞŵĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƌĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽĂŶŽǀĂƉĂͲ
ŶĂĐĞŝĂƉĂƌĂĂƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘dĂůŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĕĆŽ͕ĂůĠŵĚĞĞdžĐĞƐƐŝǀĂŵĞŶƚĞƐŝŵƉůŝƐƚĂ͕ƉŽĚĞƌŝĂůĞǀĂƌĂƵŵĂ
ĚŝƐƚŽƌĕĆŽĚŽƐƚĂĚŽĞŵŽĐƌĄƟĐŽĚĞŝƌĞŝƚŽ͖ŽƋƵĞƐĞƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞĠĂĞdžŝƐƚġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵĂǀŝĂĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀĂ͕ŵĂŝƐĂƉƌŽƉƌŝĂĚĂ
ƉĂƌĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽƐƟƉŽƐĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽ͕ŵĂƐƋƵĞŶĆŽƉƌĞƚĞŶĚĞ;ĞŶĞŵƉŽĚĞͿƐƵďƐƟƚƵŝƌĂũƵƌŝƐĚŝĕĆŽ;W/E,K͖ϮϬϬϴ͕Ɖ͘ϭͿ͘

90 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

 WW>>dd/͕DĂƵƌŽ͘KƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀŽƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶ-
ŇŝƚŽƐ ŶŽ ƋƵĂĚƌŽ ĚŽ ŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂů ĚĞ ĂĐĞƐƐŽ ă ũƵƐƟĕĂ͘/Ŷ͗ ŽƵͲ
ƚƌŝŶĂƐĞƐƐĞŶĐŝĂŝƐĚĞĂƌďŝƚƌĂŐĞŵĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘t>͕ƌŶŽůĚŽ;KƌŐ͘Ϳ͘ǀ͘ϲ͘
^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽƐdƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬƉƌŽǀŝĞǁ͘
ƚŚŽŵƐŽŶƌĞƵƚĞƌƐ͘ĐŽŵͬůĂƵŶĐŚĂƉƉͬŵŽŶŽŐƌĂĮĂƐͬϭϬϭϴϲϵϳϴϬͬǀϲх͘ ĐĞƐƐŽ
ĞŵϬϮ͘ŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
Z>>͕ ,ĂƌŽůĚŽ͖ ZD^K͕ :ŽƐĠ ŶƚƀŶŝŽ͘ DĂŶƵĂů ĚĞ ĠƟĐĂ
ƉƌŽĮƐƐŝŽŶĂůĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͘ĂŵƉŝŶĂƐ͗DŝůůĞŶŶŝƵŵĚŝƚŽƌĂ͕ϮϬϬϱ͘
,'^͕ĄƌďĂƌĂ^ĞĐĐĂƚŽZƵŝƐ͖D/͕ZŽĚƌŝŐŽ͘ƌĞǀĞĞŶƐĂŝŽƐŽ-
bre a postura dos atores processuais͘/Ŷ͗:ƵƐƟĕĂŵƵůƟƉŽƌƚĂƐ͗ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕
ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƌďŝƚƌĂŐĞŵĞŽƵƚƌŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘
^ĂůǀĂĚŽƌ͗:ƵƐWŽĚŝǀŵ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
K>,K͕DĂƌĐƵƐsŝŶŝĐŝƵƐ &ƵƌƚĂĚŽ͘ ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŽĞdžĂŵĞĚĞŽƌ-
dem. /Ŷ͗ DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͗ Ă ĞŵĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂ ĚĞ Ƶŵ ŶŽǀŽ ƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂ͘
ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĞ͗ĞůZĞLJ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
KK>z͕:ŽŚŶt͘ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂŶĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘;dƌĂĚ͗ZĞŶĠ>ŽŶĐĂŶͿ.
ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗ĚŝƚŽƌĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƌĂƐşůŝĂ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘
&hKK͕ WdZ// &Z/d^͘ K ƉĂƉĞů ĞƐƚƌĂƚĠŐŝĐŽ ĚŽ ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ŶĂ
ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽŶŽĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽĞŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝĂů͘/Ŷ͗ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚĞĂƌďŝƚƌĂŐĞŵĞŵĞĚŝĂͲ
ĕĆŽ͘ǀ͘ϰϳ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽƐdƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐ͕ϮϬϭϱ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗фŚƚͲ
ƚƉƐ͗ͬͬƉƌŽǀŝĞǁ͘ƚŚŽŵƐŽŶƌĞƵƚĞƌƐ͘ĐŽŵͬůĂƵŶĐŚĂƉƉͬƉĞƌŝŽĚŝĐĂůͬϵϯϯϰϰϴϱϳͬ
ǀϮϬϭϱϬϬϰϳх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϬϮ͘ŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
':ZKE/͕ &ĞƌŶĂŶĚŽ ĚĂ &ŽŶƐĞĐĂ͖ >h,/Z/͕ sĂůĞƌŝĂ &ĞƌŝŽůŝ͖ ZKͲ
DEK͕DŝĐŚĞůĞƚĞŶũĂŶĞ͘O gerenciamento do processo./Ŷ͗DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ
ĞŐĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͗ƌĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽŶĂƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͘^ĆŽ
WĂƵůŽ͗ƚůĂƐ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘
'Z/EKsZ͕ĚĂWĞůĞŐƌŝŶŝ͘ĞĨŽƌŵĂůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂͲ
ůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĂƐĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĠƌƐŝĂƐ͘/Ŷ͗EŽǀĂƐƚĞŶĚġŶĐŝĂƐĚŽĚŝƌĞŝƚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƵĂů͘Ϯǐ
ĞĚŝĕĆŽ͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗&ŽƌĞŶƐĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĄƌŝĂ͕ϭϵϵϬ͘
'Z/EKsZ͕ĚĂWĞůůĞŐƌŝŶŝ͘KƐŵĠƚŽĚŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞ
ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐŶŽŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŝǀŝů͘/E͗ss͘KEŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞ
WƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŝǀŝů͗ƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐĐŽŶƚƌŽǀĞƌƟĚĂƐ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ƚůĂƐ͕ϮϬϭϱ͘
,ZdDEE͕ 'ƵŝůŚĞƌŵĞ <ƌŽŶĞŵďĞƌŐ͖ DE^͕ ůƵŝƐŝŽ 'ŽŶĕĂůǀĞƐ
ĚĞĂƐƚƌŽ͘ĂƵĚŝġŶĐŝĂĚĞĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽŽƵĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽŶŽŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞ
Processo Civil. /Ŷ͗:ƵƐƟĕĂŵƵůƟƉŽƌƚĂƐ͗ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽ͕ĂƌďŝƚƌĂŐĞŵĞ
ŽƵƚƌŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĚĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĂĚĞƋƵĂĚĂĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘^ĂůǀĂĚŽƌ͗:ƵƐWŽĚŝǀŵ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 91

 >DD͕ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ͘ ďŽŐĂĚŽƐ LJ ŵĞĚŝĂĐŝſŶ͗ ͎ŵŝŐŽƐ Ž ŶĞŵŝŐŽƐ͍
ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ ф ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŬŝŽƐŬŽͲĂŵŵĞĚŝĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘ĞƐͬĂďŽŐĂĚŽƐͲLJͲŵĞͲ
ĚŝĂĐŝŽŶͲĂŵŝŐŽƐͲŽͲĞŶĞŵŝŐŽƐͬх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϯŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
>/d͕ 'ŝƐĞůĞ͘ K ĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ ŶĂ ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ǁǁǁ͘ũŽƌŶĂůũƵƌŝĚ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬĐŽůƵŶĂƐͬŐŝƐĞůĞͲůĞŝƚĞͬŽͲĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽͲŶĂͲŵĞĚŝĂĐĂŽх͘
ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵϭϮŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
Dy/DK͕DĂƌŝĂ&ůĄǀŝĂĂƌĚŽƐŽ͖WZ/Z͕ĂŶŝĞůůĂsĞůŽƐŽ͘Media-
ĕĆŽ͕ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂĞŽŶŽǀŽſĚŝŐŽĚĞWƌŽĐĞƐƐŽŝǀŝů͘/Ŷ͗DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝͲ
ƚŽƐ͗ĂĞŵĞƌŐġŶĐŝĂĚĞƵŵŶŽǀŽƉĂƌĂĚŝŐŵĂ͘ĞůŽ,ŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĞ͗ĞůZĞLJ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
D/'>/s͕ >ƵƚŚLJĂŶĂ ĞŵĂƌĐŚŝ͖ K>/s/Z͕ >ƵĐŝĂŶŽ ĚĞ ƌĂƷͲ
ũŽ͘ZĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽϭϮϱĚŽE:ĐŽŵŽƉŽůşƟĐĂƉƷďůŝĐĂĚĞĨŽƌƚĂůĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĂ
ĐŝĚĂĚĂŶŝĂ ŶŽ ƚƌĂƚĂŵĞŶƚŽ ĚŽƐ ĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ ф ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘
ŝŵĞĚ͘ĞĚƵ͘ďƌͬhƉůŽĂĚƐͬŵŝĐŝŵĞĚϮϬϭϰͺƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶͺϭϯϵ͘ƉĚĨх͘ ĐĞƐƐŽ Ğŵ͗
ϭϭŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
EhE^͕ŶƚŽŶŝŽĂƌůŽƐKnjſƌŝŽ͘DĂŶƵĂůĚĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͗ŐƵŝĂƉƌĄƟĐŽ
ĚĂĂƵƚŽĐŽŵƉŽƐŝĕĆŽ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽƐdƌŝďƵŶĂŝƐ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
W'>/KE͕'ĂďƌŝůĞůĂŽŶŝŶŝ͖^,ZKZ͕>ĞơĐŝĂĚĞDĂƩŽƐ͘Resolu-
ĕĆŽϭϮϱĚŽE:ĞŽƐŶŽǀŽƐƌƵŵŽƐĚĂĐŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽĞŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͗ƐĞƌĄ͕ĞŶĮŵ͕
ĂǀĞnjĚĂĞĨĞƟǀŝĚĂĚĞĚĂƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͍/^ŝŵƉſƐŝŽ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂů
ĚĞŶĄůŝƐĞƐƌşƟĐĂƐĚŽŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘:ĂĐĂƌĞnjŝŶŚŽ͗ϮϬϭϮ͘ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞůĞŵ͗ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬ
ǁǁǁ͘ƉƵďůŝĐĂĚŝƌĞŝƚŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬĂƌƟŐŽƐ͍ͬ ĐŽĚсϭϴĂϰϭϭϵϴϵďϰϳĞĚϳϱ ͘ ĐĞƐƐŽ
Ğŵ͗ϭϱŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
K>/s/Z:hE/KZ͕:ŽƐĠĂŵƉĞůůŽĚĞ͘ƚŝĐĂ͗ƵŵĂůŝĐĞƌĐĞĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶͲ
ƚĂů͘ZŝŽĚĞ:ĂŶĞŝƌŽ͗&ƌĞŝƚĂƐĂƐƚŽƐ͕ϮϬϬϮ͘
KZ>EK͕&ĂﺎůĂ͘ZĞůĞǀĂŶƚĞƐŽŶƚƌŝďƵŝĕƁĞƐĚŽĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƉĂƌĂĂ
DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘/Ŷ͗DĂŶƵĂůĚĞDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĚĞŽŶŇŝƚŽƐƉĂƌĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͗ƐĐƌŝƚŽ
ƉŽƌĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗DŝŶŝƐƚĠƌŝŽĚĂ:ƵƐƟĕĂ͕ϮϬϭϰ͘
W/E,K͕,ƵŵďĞƌƚŽĂůůĂĞƌŶĂƌĚŝŶŽ͘dĞŽƌŝĂŐĞƌĂůĚĂŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĂůƵnj
do projeto de lei e do direito comparado. Rio de Janeiro:>ƵŵĞŶ:ƵƌŝƐ͕ϮϬϬϴ
W/E,K͕ ,ƵŵďĞƌƚŽ ĂůůĂ ĞƌŶĂƌĚŝŶĂ ĚĞ͘  ŵĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ ũƵĚŝĐŝĂů ŶŽ
novo CPC. /Ŷ͗ĞƐǀĞŶĚĂŶĚŽŽŶŽǀŽW͘Ϯ͘ĞĚ͘WŽƌƚŽůĞŐƌĞ͗>ŝǀƌĂƌŝĂĚŽ
ĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͕ϮϬϭϲ͘
^/>s͕ƌŝĐĂĂƌďŽƐĂĞ͘ŽŶĐŝůŝĂĕĆŽũƵĚŝĐŝĂů͘ƌĂƐşůŝĂ͗'ĂnjĞƚĂũƵƌşͲ
ĚŝĐĂ͕ϮϬϭϯ͘
^/y͕:ĞĂŶͲ&ƌĂŶĕŽŝƐ͘ŝŶąŵŝĐĂĚĂDĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͘ĞůŽŚŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĞ͗Ğů
ZĞLJ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘

92 Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017

 ^WE'>Z͕ &ĂďŝĂŶĂ DĂƌŝŽŶ͘ DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ͗ Ƶŵ ƌĞƚƌŽƐƉĞĐƚŽ ŚŝƐƚſƌŝĐŽ͕
ĐŽŶĐĞŝƚƵĂů Ğ ƚĞſƌŝĐŽ͘ /Ŷ͗ DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽ ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽ ƉŽůşƟĐĂ ƉƷďůŝĐĂ͗ Ă ƚĞŽƌŝĂ͕
Ă ƉƌĄƟĐĂ Ğ Ž ƉƌŽũĞƚŽ ĚĞ ůĞŝ͘ ^ĂŶƚĂ ƌƵnj ĚŽ ^Ƶů͗ hE/^͕ ϮϬϭϬ͘ ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů
Ğŵ͗ ф ŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĞĂĚ͘ƚũƌƐ͘ũƵƐ͘ďƌͬŶĂǀŝͺƚũƌƐͬĂŐĞŶĚĂͬƉĚĨ͘ƉŚƉ͍йϮϬKͺZYh/Ͳ
sKсϰϯϬϵх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϮŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
dZdh͕&ĞƌŶĂŶĚĂ͘ĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂĞŵĞŝŽƐĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐ͗ŶŽǀĂƐǀŝƐƁĞƐ͕
ŶŽǀŽƐ ŐĂŶŚŽƐ͘  ŝƐƉŽŶşǀĞů Ğŵ͗ фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬŐĞŶũƵƌŝĚŝĐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌͬϮϬϭϲͬϬϭͬϭϮͬ
ĂĚǀŽĐĂĐŝĂͲŶŽƐͲŵĞŝŽƐͲĐŽŶƐĞŶƐƵĂŝƐͲƉĂƌƚĞͲŝͬх͘ĐĞƐƐŽĞŵ͗ϭϮŵĂƌ͘ϮϬϭϳ͘
sh>>͕:ƵĂŶĂƌůŽƐ͘DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĄǀĞůĞŵĂŶĐŝƉĂĚŽƌĂ͗ƌĞŇĞͲ
džƁĞƐƐŽďƌĞĂĂƚƵĂĕĆŽĚŽƐĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽƐ./Ŷ͗ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͘ŶŽϯϰ͘Ŷ͘
ϭϮϯ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗^W͕ϮϬϭϰ͘
tdE͕<ĂnjƵŽ͘ŵĞŶƚĂůŝĚĂĚĞĞŽƐŵĞŝŽƐĂůƚĞƌŶĂƟǀŽƐĚĞƐŽ-
ůƵĕĆŽĚĞĐŽŶŇŝƚŽƐŶŽƌĂƐŝů͘/Ŷ͗DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĞŐĞƌĞŶĐŝĂŵĞŶƚŽĚŽƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽ͗
ƌĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽŶĂƉƌĞƐƚĂĕĆŽũƵƌŝƐĚŝĐŝŽŶĂů͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗ƚůĂƐ͕ϮϬϬϳ͘
tdE͕<ĂnjƵŽ͘DĞĚŝĂĕĆŽĐŽŵŽƉŽůşƟĐĂƉƷďůŝĐĂƐŽĐŝĂůĞũƵĚŝĐŝ-
ária./Ŷ͗ZĞǀŝƐƚĂĚŽĂĚǀŽŐĂĚŽ͘ŶŽϯϰ͘Ŷ͘ϭϮϯ͘^ĆŽWĂƵůŽ͗^W͕ϮϬϭϰ͘

Revista FONAMEC - Rio de Janeiro, v.1, n. 1, p. 73 - 93, maio 2017 93