Topic:

REL316*4
Technology and Solutions Distance Protection
Protection and Substation Automation
using Tele-
Communication
Schemes
BASICS
RE.316_ TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 1

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 REL316*4 Distance Protection with Tele- Communication
Objectives

‰ Problem Description
‰ Solution
‰ Basic Tripping Schemes
‰ PUTT - Permissive Underreaching Transferred Tripping
‰ POTT - Permissive Overreaching Transferred Tripping
‰ BLOCK OR - BLOCKing OverReaching
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

‰ DTT - Direct Transfer Trip

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 2

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 REL316*4 Problem Description

Starter
Starter Zone 2
Zone 3 Zone 3
Zone 1 Overreach zone
Overreach Zone

Zone 2

Zone 1
Starter

Faults near the ends of the line R

section will be cleared at zone 2

time, with additional time delay
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 3

Reverse Zone
(this is often acceptable at the distribution
level, if fast reclosure is not required)

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 REL316*4 Solution

Station A Station B
10 8 .. 10 9 VA
(1 GVA)

Tele- Communication Schemes

allow
10 -8 Watt
(- 50dBm)

• High speed tripping for all kind of faults

RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

occurring on 100% of the protected line

© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 4

• Strict selectivity between two stations

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 REL316*4 Basic Tripping Schemes

PUTT: Permissive Underreaching

Transferred Tripping
POTT: Permissive Overreaching
Transferred Tripping
BLOCK OR: BLOCKing OverReaching
DTT: Direct Transfer Trip
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 5

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 REL316*4 PUTT (basic)

Starter
Z underreaching

Starter Z underreaching

Starter Starter
& &
Z-underreaching
Z- underreaching
≥1 ≥1
Starter *) TRIP Starter *)
& TRIP &
T2 T2
RX RX

*) Alternatively:
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Starter + U-Wea
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 6

Z- underreaching Z- underreaching

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 REL316*4 PUTT (basic)

Starter
Z underreaching

Starter Z underreaching

Starter Starter
& &
Z- underreaching
Z- underreaching TRIP TRIP
Starter *) ≥1 ≥1 Starter *)
& & T2
T2
RX RX
*) Alternatively:
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

Starting + U-Weak
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 7

Z under-
Z underreaching
reaching

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 REL316*4 POTT (basic)
Starter

Z overreaching

Z overreaching
Starter

Z overeaching & TRIP & Z overeaching

TRIP
RX RX
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 8

Z overeaching Z overeaching

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 REL316*4 POTT (basic)
Starter

Z overreaching

Z overreaching
Starter

Z overeaching Z overeaching
& TRIP TRIP &
RX RX
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 9

Z overeaching Z overeaching

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 REL316*4 BLOCK OR (basic)

Z reverse Z1 Z overreaching

Z overreaching Z1 Z reverse
Z2
Z3
Starter
Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd

t wait (t1Block) TRIP TRIP t wait (t1Block)

Z overeaching Z overeaching
& &
Loos of signal 20 ms TRIP TRIP 20 ms Loos of signal
& &
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

RX
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 10

RX

Z reverse Z reverse
Z over- & &
Z overeaching
reaching

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 REL316*4 BLOCK OR (basic)

Z reverse Z1 Z overreaching

Z overreaching Z1 Z reverse
Z2
Z3
Starter
Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd Z1, t1; Z2, t2; Z3, t3; Starter, tEnd

t wait (t1Block) TRIP TRIP t wait (t1Block)

Z overeaching Z overeaching
& &
Loos of signal 20 ms TRIP TRIP 20 ms Loos of signal
& &
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

RX
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 11

RX

Z reverse Z reverse
Z over- & &
Z overeaching
reaching

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 REL316*4 DTT (basic)

Starter
Z underreaching

Starter Z underreaching

Starter Starter
& &
Z-underreaching
Z- underreaching
≥1 ≥1
TRIP TRIP

RX RX
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW
© ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 12

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 © ABB Switzerland Ltd. - 13
RE.316_TeleComm / 2003-10-01 / RW

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