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If a beam extends beyond its supports it is called an A beam which rests on more than two
overhanging beam. Over hanging portion could be supports is called a continuous beam.
either any one of the sides or both the sides.
10. If a beam is to be supported at one end only, mention the type of support.
A. Fixed support. Example: Cantilever beams are supported at one end only with fixed support.
11. A cantilever beam of length L carries a concentrated load ‘W’ at the free end. What is
the maximum bending moment?
A. The maximum bending moment is hogging and it is,
Mmax = 𝑊𝐿
12. A cantilever beam of span 3m carries point load of 10 kN at the free end. What is the
value of support moment?
A. The support moment is,
M = −10 ∗ 3 = −30 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
-ve sign indicates hogging moment.
14. A cantilever beam of length L carries a u.d.l. of w per unit length throughout its length
L, write the value of maximum bending moment?
A. The maximum bending moment is hogging and it is,
𝑊𝐿2
Mmax =
2
15. A simply supported beam of span ‘L’ carries a central concentrated load ‘W’. What is
the maximum bending moment?
A. The maximum bending moment is,
𝑊𝐿
Mmax =
4
18. A simply supported beam of span ‘L’ carries a U.D.L throughout its length. What is the
maximum shear force?
A. The shear force diagram is shown in figure.
wL
Maximum shear force =
2
19. A simply supported beam of span ‘L’ carries a U.D.L of ‘w’ unit length throughout its
length. Write the value of maximum bending moment?
𝑊𝐿2
A. Maximum bending moment, Mmax =
8
20. In a simply supported beam, where the maximum shear force will occur?
A. At the supports.
Theory of simple bending
1. State assumptions in the theory of simple bending.
A. Assumptions in the theory of simple bending:
i). Modulus of elasticity is the same for the beam material in tension as well as in
compression.
ii). Transverse section of the beam is plane before bending remains plane after bending.
iii). The beam material is homogeneous and isotropic.
iv). The elastic limit is not exceeded.
v). On a transverse section of a beam the resultant pull or thrust is zero.
2. Write the theory of simple bending formula.
𝑀 𝑓 𝐸
A. Theory of simple bending formula is, = =
𝐼 𝑦 𝑅
Where, M= bending moment at any section of a beam, I = Moment of inertia of a beam cross
section about neutral axis, f= bending stress in the beam cross section at a distance ‘y’ from
neutral axis, E= modulus of elasticity and R= radius of curvature.
11. A rectangular section is subjected to a transverse shear force. Sketch the shape of shear
stress distribution.
A.
qmax
12. The maximum shear stress in a circular section is --------times the average stress.
4
A.
3
13. What is the maximum value of shear stress in a circular cross section?
4 4𝑆
A. qmax = qaverage =
3 3𝐴
4 𝑆
qmax = , where S= shear force and R= Radius of a circle.
3 𝜋𝑅2
14. A circular section is subjected to a transverse shear force. Sketch the shape of shear
stress distribution.
A.
qmax
15. A T-section is subjected to a transverse shear force. Sketch the shape of shear stress
distribution.
A.
qmax
16. An I-section is subjected to a transverse shear force. Sketch the shape of shear stress
distribution.
A.
qmax