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A Review on IOT Based Health Care Monitoring System

Chapter · January 2020

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-8715-9_12

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A Review on IOT Based Health Care
Monitoring System

Pravin Kshirsagar, Akshay Pote, K. K. Paliwal, Vaibhav Hendre,

Pranav Chippalkatti and Nikhil Dhabekar

Abstract Unique In the most recent decade the human services checking frame-
works have drawn impressive considerations of the scientists. The prime objective
was to build up a dependable patient checking framework with the goal that the social
insurance experts can screen their patients, who are either hospitalized or executing
their ordinary day by day life exercises. In this work, we present a cell phone-based
remote human services checking framework that can give constant online data about
physiological states of a patient. Our proposed framework is intended to quantify and
screen imperative physiological information of a patient so as to precisely depict the
status of her/his wellbeing and wellness. By utilizing the data contained in the content
or email message the human services proficient can give vital therapeutic exhorting.
The framework predominantly comprises of sensors (i.e. temperature sensor, gyra-
tor, accelerometer), area locker (i.e. GPS), microcontroller (i.e. Raspberry Pi), and
programming (i.e. Raspbian, Disk imager). The patient’s temperature, no. of steps
he/she strolls, area information is observed, shown, and put away by our framework.
Alongside the above notice parameters, the android application will show timing and
sum for drinking water and alarm about same.

Keywords GPS · Internet of things · Smart health care · Raspberry Pi

P. Kshirsagar (B) · A. Pote · K. K. Paliwal · V. Hendre · P. Chippalkatti · N. Dhabekar

Department of ENTC, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Wagholi, Pune,
India
e-mail: pravinrk88@yahoo.com
A. Pote
e-mail: a.pote1990@gmail.com
K. K. Paliwal
e-mail: krishan.paliwal@raisoni.net
V. Hendre
e-mail: vaibhav.hendre@raisoni.net
P. Chippalkatti
e-mail: pranav.chippalkatti@raisoni.net
N. Dhabekar
e-mail: nikhil.dhabekar@raisoni.net

© Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 95

A. Kumar and S. Mozar (eds.), ICCCE 2019, Lecture Notes in Electrical
Engineering 570, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8715-9_12
96 P. Kshirsagar et al.

1 Introduction

Prosperity is one of the overall challenges for mankind. As shown by the constitu-
tions of the World Health Organization (WHO) the most raised achievable standard
of prosperity is an urgent perfect for an individual. Strong individuals incite secure
their lifetime compensation and therefore to increase in all-out national yield and in
obligation wages. Strong individuals also reduce the load on the starting at now over-
whelmed mending focuses, offices, and helpful specialists and decline remarkable
weight on general society prosperity frameworks, establishments, and regulatory (or
non-authoritative) affiliations. To keep individuals strong a convincing and instantly
accessible present-day social protection structure is fundamental.
A modernized social protection system should give better restorative administra-
tions organizations to people at whatever point and from wherever in a budgetary
and patient welcoming way. At this moment, the human administration’s structure is
encountering a social movement from a traditional method to manage a modernized
patient-centered philosophy. In the standard philosophy, the therapeutic administra-
tion’s specialists expect the noteworthy activity. They need to visit the patients for
basic investigation and inviting. There are two key issues related to this system. Imme-
diately, the therapeutic administration’s specialists must be close-by of the patient
continually and besides, the patient remains surrendered in a specialist’s office, wired
to bedside biomedical instruments, for a time allotment. With the true objective to
deal with these two issues the patient masterminded approach has been envisioned.
In this philosophy the patients are furnished with learning and information to accept
a progressively powerful activity in sickness assurance, and abhorrence. The key
part of this second approach is a strong and expeditiously available patient watching
system (PMS).
Starting late, flexible frameworks are seen as fundamental for understanding future
overall prosperity challenges. With the overall market invasion of the mobile phones,
the versatile social protection system (i.e., mHealth) is a created idea now. By using
the wireless therapeutic administration’s structure can be made open for people,
who are living in remote districts missing much access to various sorts of trades.
Without a doubt, even a fundamental phone can transform into an astonishing human
administrations instrument now. Texts and phone calls can quickly pass on consistent
and fundamental information of a patient to a remote region. As such the patients,
living in remote domains can lessen pointless forward and in reverse travel to the
far discovered social protection centers. In any case, mobile phones have advanced
toward getting to be “quick” presently to achieve more instead of simply transmit
therapeutic information and appeal.
A Review on IOT Based Health Care … 97

2 Literature Survey

In this work maker, Amna Abdullah and et al. demonstrate a LabVIEW based patient
checking framework. The framework undertaking is done in five key advances. We
think about two frameworks to execute the structure. In the rule system, we interface
the sensors joined with the patient’s body to a transmitter unit related with a ZigBee
or GSM orchestrate. The transmitter transmits the information remotely to a recipient
that is additionally connected with a ZigBee or GSM engineer. The beneficiary is
connected directly to the USB port of a near to watching unit (which is a Laptop with
LabVIEW programming in it). The region watching unit shows the last information
[1].
This paper exhibits the upgrade of a microcontroller based structure for remote
heartbeat and temperature watching utilizing ZigBee. In India, different patients
are passing on due to heart assaults and illumination for that they are not getting
profitable and reasonable help. To give them worthwhile and bona fide enable first
we to need to unending seeing of patient flourishing. The settled watching structure
can be utilized precisely when the patient is on intriguing little lodging framework
are enormous and just open in the retouching workplaces in ICU. The framework is
made for home use by patients that are not in a central condition but rather should
be persistent or sporadically observed by clinician or family. In any major condition,
the SMS is sent to the expert or any relative. With the target that we can without
a considerable amount of a stretch additional different lives by giving them brisk
association [2].
Online telemedicine structures are noteworthy because of the likelihood of promis-
ing and productive social insurance associations. These structures depend after front-
line remote and wearable sensor advancements. The snappy progression being devel-
oped has astoundingly improved the level of remote flourishing watching structures.
In this paper, a consistent heart watching structure is made contemplating the cost,
ease of use, accuracy, and information security. The framework is conceptualized to
give an interface between the master and the patients for two-way correspondence.
The real motivation driving this examination is to empower the remote cardiovascu-
lar patients in getting most recent therapeutic organizations associations which in all
likelihood won’t be workable generally in perspective of low ace to-consistent degree.
The made watching framework is then assessed for 40 people (built up someplace in
the extent of 18 and 66 years) utilizing wearable sensors while holding an Android
contraption (i.e., cell phone under the supervision of the aces). The execution exam-
ination demonstrates that the proposed structure is dependable and obliging because
of brisk. The examinations displayed that the proposed framework is advantageous
and solid and guarantees information security expecting no effort [3].
The Body Sensor Network (BSN) improvement is a hero among the most basic
advances utilized in IOT based present-day therapeutic organizations system. IOT
has now changed into the most remarkable correspondence standard of the 21st cen-
tury, by broadening the likelihood of Internet and making it increasingly inevitable,
permitting unsurprising relationship among various sorts of contraptions. In the con-
98 P. Kshirsagar et al.

text of that reason, IoT has now wound up being increasingly advantageous in two or
three zones, for example, social security structure. This paper proposes a structured
plan for marvelous helpful organizations dependent on GPS and GSM Technologies,
containing cut back body sensor units(Bsus), which can quantify beat, heartbeat rate
and body temperature and pass on them in instances of excellent practices to super-
vision healing segments utilizing GSM, GPS to pass on inciting activities to anchor
patients nearness with likelihood later on to fuse other essential parts estimations as
indicated by accessible sensor in the market which can accomplish the goal of giving
a solid sensible application to constant flourishing checking and following [4].
Future in various nations has been broadening constantly over the few couples of
decades as a result of basic enhancements in prescription, general flourishing, and
besides individual and ordinary tidiness. In any case, expanded future joined with
falling birth rates are relied on to actuate a wide creating estimation in- side the not
so distant future that would drive massive loads on the cash related structure of these
nations. Therefore, it is basic to make fiscally clever, simple to- utilize structures
for elderly social security and achievement. Remote flourishing checking, in con-
text of non-intruding and wearable sensors, actuators and current correspondence
and data movements offers a skilled and shrewd strategy that engages the elderly to
keep living in their satisfying home condition rather than costly human organizations
work environments. These frameworks will in like way engage helpful organizations
to work capacity to screen essential physiological indications of their patients con-
stantly, diagram flourishing conditions and give commitment from far away from
work environments. In this paper, we have appeared and contemplated a few unim-
portant efforts and non-intrusive thriving and movement watching frameworks that
were spoken to recently. An examination on material based sensors that can be uti-
lized in wearable frameworks has moreover appeared. At long last, the closeness of
several correspondence types of progress and in like manner future points of view
and research difficulties in re- mote watching structures will be investigated [5]. A
man who requires treatment in crisis conditions must be accepted beyond what many
would consider possible the time delay. This implications of a man getting to be sud-
den sick can be found with the assistance of electronic structures, for example, sensors
and controllers. Eventually, this information must be exchanged to the relatives to
screen the patient’s flourishing condition. The present success watching structures
works completely fine. Regardless, these advancement trackers shift information of
the individual from the gadget to the adjacent telephone through short-range corre-
spondences like Bluetooth. The client can screen or the information would now have
the ability to be exchanged to the web or relatives from the near to dealing with the
unit like versatile or pc. The present paper consolidates the most recent improvement
of microcontroller from which the information of the patient can be exchanged to the
web from the patient’s wearable gadget itself. In this structure, we utilized heartbeat
sensor to quantify the heartbeat rate of a man, and accelerometer to check the num-
ber of steps, free, speed, calories ate up and a controller board Ti’s CC3200, which
has inbuilt Wi-Fi that works in both station mode and way mode. The beat sensor’s
information goes to controller, by then the controller sends this information to the
web-connected with the versatile application by utilizing accessible Wi-Fi plan. The
A Review on IOT Based Health Care … 99

data can be seen from the versatile application with security accreditations like login
motivations behind interest [6].

3 Proposed System

Proposed System have the temperature, breath; patient’s body developments and
heartbeat perusing are observing utilizing Raspberry Pi. These sensors signals send
to the Raspberry Pi through speaker circuit and flag molding unit (scu), on the grounds
that the signs levels are low (gain), so enhancer circuit is utilized to pick up the flag
and transmit the signs to the Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi is a Linux based working
framework fills in as a little pc processor framework. Here patients body temperature,
body developments, breath and pulse is estimated utilizing individual sensors and it
tends to be observed in the screen of PC utilizing Raspberry Pi and also checking
through anyplace on the planet utilizing web source.
The proposed strategy for patient checking framework is screen patient’s body
temperature, Blood weight, and Respiration rate and body developments utilizing
Raspberry Pi. In the wake of interfacing web to the Raspberry Pi, it goes about
as a server. At that point, the server consequently sends information to the site.
Utilizing IP address anyone can screen the patient’s wellbeing status anyplace on
the planet utilizing PCs, tablets and advanced mobile phones. On the off chance that
these parameters are going to anomalous it will consequently send ready mail to the
specialists and relatives. After full equipment culmination process, at that point putty
programming is utilized for the finish of full task Then MIT application innovator
programming is utilized for exchange these parameters (Patient’s body temperature,
Blood Pressure, and Respiration rate and body developments) from Raspberry Pi to
Android App as shown in Fig. 1.
This paper proposes an ongoing minimal effort electronic saline observing and
control framework which can naturally screen the saline stream rate, remaining time
and can likewise control imbuement rate. It can remotely send the data to the server
and show the outcomes as saline bead rate, disappointment condition.

4 Conclusion

This paper proposes an ongoing minimal effort electronic saline observing and con-
trol framework which can naturally screen the saline stream rate, remaining time
and can likewise control imbuement rate. It can remotely send the data to the server
and show the outcomes as saline bead rate, disappointment condition, and remaining
time to purge the saline jug and show mixture volume showed on focal screen.
 100 P. Kshirsagar et al.

Fig. 1 Proposed system

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Appl (0975–8887) 62(6):1, Jan 2013
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cardiac patients using smart-phone and wearable sensors Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Int
J Telemed Appl 2015, Article ID 373474, p 11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/373474
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3202787, p 15
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and GSM Technologies. Int J Prof Eng Stud VIII(5), 2017
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National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Medical. https://doi.org/10.3390/
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