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    JIS-B1051-1991-Mechanical Properties of Steel Bolts and Screws

    Uploaded by

    Tuanbk Nguyen

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    JIS B¥}05) 91 MM 4933608 0083456 7 mm ‘JIS JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD pe 621,882.2:669,14:639.4 Mechanical properties for steel bolts and screws JIS B 1051-» Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association Printed in Jepan 218 Copynmtt by Ge lspanese Togs Renders Sal ug 08 112157 2009, SIS 843052 91 MH 4933608 0083957 9 mm In the event of any doubt arising, the original Standard in Tapancae io to be final authority. Copynmnt by Ge pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tose Senders JIS Bx1051 93 MH 4933608 0083956 0 mm UDC 621.882.2:669, 14:539.4 e JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD gis Mechanical properties of steel bolts B 1051-1991 ‘and serews 1. Scope . ‘This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the mechanical properties and the testing, inspection, and marking of steel bolts and machine serews at ambient temperature(?) which satisfy the conditions of Table 1(1), ‘The mechanical propertios of bolts and machine screws in strength classes 4 to 7 T shall be in accordance with the Annex. Notes (+) External threaded fasteners shall be used as a general term for steel bolts and machine screws applicable to this standard. ‘The term Product shall be used for completed external threaded fastonere used in their entirety in testing, to e distinguish from partial test specimens. @) Ambient temperature. as stipulated in JIS Z 8703, is within the range 5 to 35°C. Remarks 1, This Standard does not apply to external threaded fasteners for which weldability, corrosion resistance, heat resistance against temperature of not lower than 300°C, and cold resistance against temperature of not higher than -30%U. are required. 2. This Standard may be applied to external threaded fasteners with a size beyond the range of this standard (lor. example, a size exceeding 39 mm in nominal diameter of the screw thread) if the requirements for the strength classes specified in this Standard are satisfied. 3. Tho values for mechanical propertios specified in this Standard apply at ambient temperature. The values differ e somewhat for temperatures above or below the range of the ambient temperature. For reference, Informative Reference ‘Table 1, at the end of thin Standard, provides examples on the decrease in the yield point between 100 to 300°C. 4, The Standards cited in this Standard are listed in Attached ‘Table 1. 3. The body of this Standard is in accordance with 180 898-1:1988 Mechanical properties of fastenors-Part Bolts, serews and studs 6. In thie standard, unita and values given in { } are in ‘aceordance with the conventional unite, and are provided for informative roference. (1 N/mm#= i MPa) Copynmtt by Ge pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tousnel Renders JIS B¥1054 Sh MM 4933608 0063959 2 ml a B 1051-1991 Tem ‘Applicable External thread fastener ‘Types of extemal | External threaded fasteners such as bolts, studs threaded fastener bolts, machine serews, ete., for which minimum mechanical properties are required, whether or not there is ahead, and regardless of the shape, However, set sorews are excluded. Sorew thread with the standard shape, nominal Giameter, and pitch of JI6 D 0208 and JIS D 0207. Range of the 1.6 to 39 mm nominal diameter of screw threads Materials Carbon steel and alloy steel e 2. Mechanical Properties enpeuedd Hanae Bad See cian propososs sal be inleatod by hewn esters, ase og ema, Drogen aha been sally Wn Sad alte th aasgatcatonao Steet (hme and Rw ausliagtonettantare Saneston Gh aie gts ears the dena sila ina eee ant Maes oat ie SEE ee eee ee act lower yield point (*) or the designated proof stress (3) to the designated tensile strength (designed Yat point or designated prot 208) ant (Sao tnfomative prose st the asia notore tne Acinal punt and ie dhs cher the deainal point by 10 yields the designated yiold point or the designted proot stress (N/mm?) Note (4) ‘The designated tensile strength, designated yield point, and designated proof stress have been set for convenience in the strength classes, and the minimum values of the tensile atrength and yield point (or proof tress) as applied to external threaded fasteners, shall be equal to or larger than these designated values (see Table 3). Copyngnt by be pan Tous Renders Sal ug 08 112157 2009, UES B¥3051 91 MM 4533608 008350 9 mm 3 B 1081-1991 Table 2, Strength Class System Nn 300 400 500 600 709 si0 0 1000 1240 1400 a Miniowm value of elongation 13 1 biter eeaature < 2a | Ie 22 | zh e 2 - a 0| - ~ Note (*) Appiles to oxternal threaded fasteners of a maximum 18 mm in designated diameter of screw thread. Informative Reference Table 1. Ratio of the Yield Point (or Proof Stress) to the Tensile Strength Digit efter the Gocnel polit In tho strength chews [6 [8 Napinat yor ig pot UPR LP TEOS yg w lwo |w . Nonnal tale siroos | 2.2 Mechanical Properties for Bach Strength Class ‘The mechanical properiles for each strength class of external Threads jes for each strength class of external threaded fusteners shall comply with Table 3 when subjected to the tests of Clause 4. Copynmtt by Oe Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tolusnel Senders JIS 81051 94 MM 4933L08 008391 0 mm 4 B 1051-1901 Table 8 MechanlaPropestios e aenalal pepe Sieg dane 36] 46] 48] 56] 50] 68 88 10,9] 12.9 az] 16) \ Tanai aeagne) | Menino |_| om so | too | wo [0m [50 «0 N/mm them}! yin | aso [a0 | 420 | 300 | sa | em | ooo | 30 | ooo [rowo|1a00 es.73 ose. 61.0) |88.0)(61.23]61.6}| 03,6) [1,89 (209 | (24) = x [im [0 [1s | 10 | 0 | 20 | a8 | 20 | om w 250 320 935 ‘360 | 880 al = Lm [im [et ame [ow Pose |e ae [oe oe 238 wr] se | se | am | aa i ea mlm ole Te a= Tele = pene Mex. 9.5 = e ‘anc | ain. = |# | 2 |=[a2[» Mex. 7 a | s | | # onto torino av} was | = : ® “Fa pn) Tosi [0 [oo [ow [m0] we | we 7 Nam (halaman, [aso [a0 | 30 fam | an | oo = (19.4) }(94.7}](90.6)|(42.8)]{48.9)) Th Now Ufa wit | ~ [ee [ee] ra [om [icon ™ Min. _ wo | 60 | 729 | %0 | 1100 s.0y| 67.a)_fra.ifvs.)| 1a) Sey [om [oojosr poms [os Tos | om] os | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.00 cao | 650 | aso | 970 (61.2) |(66.s)}04.61|98.9) root lad strose ( Nfmme [reo | 225 | 0 het]. 22.9) 21.6) . =[»le[e[s[ul a fwlele ee eee sla ET @ |e mm) 09 feso}eeono.ss Saeag a iol pron Te Ht thd end body ae bo fe ra sa". = S du] Notes () Applies to bolts and machine screws of a minimum 12 mm in d>16 nominal diameter of screw thread for bolts for steel structures. (®) Applies to external threaded fasteners of a maximum 16 mm in nominal diameter of sorew thread. (). The tensile strength applies to external threaded fastener with a minimum nominal length of 2.8 ¢ (dis the nominal diameter of the screw). e Copyagnt by te pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tolostnel Renders o e ey ey ey ey e es Copynmtt by Oe Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, VIS 81051 94 mm 4933608 0063562 2 mm 5 B 1051-1091 For the minimum tensile strength of the product. the minimum tensfle load in Attached Table 2 or 3 applies. ‘The minimum values for hardnoss apply when the nominal length is less than 2.5 ¢ and, for some reason such as special shape, the tensile test could not be performed. For products of strongth classes 8.8 to 12.9, the surface hardness shell be such that the value of the Vickers hardness is a maximum of 30 greater than the internal hardness (test load, 0.3 kgf). Furthor, the surface hardness of produets of strength class 10.9 may nat axeead HV 390. ‘Tho yield point shall be used where it is distinct. Where the yield point is not distinct, with the proof stress at a 0.2 8 permanent elongation shall be used. For the proof load stress test, the proof load value in Attached ‘Tables 4 and 5 apply. A permanent elongation may not occur with these values. Ratio of the proof load stress and the minimum yield point (or ‘the minimum proof otress) For the minimum wedge tensile strength, the minimum tensile loads in Attached ‘Lables 2 ana 3 apply. ‘The tensile rupture shell be produced at the threaded portion or the body, but it shall not be produced at the joint of the head and body. Cracks of complete screw threads which are produced at the free threaded portion may develop into a rupture after enlarging into the underhead fillet or into the head. Cracks of complete screw threads may be produced at the first thread ridge of the head side, as long as the head is not wrested away. Seo Fig. 1. Tolestncl Senders JIS 8¥105) 91 MM 4933608 0083963 4 ml 6 B 1081-1091 Fig. 1, Decatburization of the Threaded Portion erste demure yer) ere asrbries yee" | | , L i \ M ohdoburted part (bse wae My end B (minimum) Values Detts sim imo nen P [os [os o7 oe TBP e ele as] Fi) foam aso. [oor eo. .se os] a [84 com] 207 [se ® |g [es 9a[066 1940.25 |o.215| oar ave] o.ao [0.587 0,au|,267| 0.900 | 1,016] 1.207 windy) to.9 [om |o.2|o306|0-zr[0.09 {0 s[o.ss[o.r6|o.o0[ 1.008 |1.27| 1.4 |. EES [ie [orm [0.276 [o.a [o.am|o aco] nes] aon] 0 ms 0.0m [1 i | 900 [100m Notes (46) Tha lnyar of forvite that has haan decarhurized from the surface of the thread ridge. G is the depth of the ferrite decarburized layer from the surface of the pitch line. (7) The martensite is slightly visible and, due to the loss of carbon, the hardness is clearly lower than that of the base metal. (2) Height of the thread ridge in maximum part of the body. Matorials and Heat Treatment "The materials and hoat treatmont for the different atrength classes of external threaded fastenors shall be as specified in Table 4.” The minimum tempering temperatures of this table shall apply to materials in strengih classes 8.8 to 12.9, and the limit of chemical components shall apply to materials for which the tonsion test can not be performed due to short length. Copyapnt by Oe epan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tolusnel Senders JIS Bx205) 9h MM 4933608 0083964 & 7 B 1051-1001 e ‘Table 4, Materials and Heat Treatment Chemical components | Tempering (check analysis) tempera- Strength | Material and heat 7 turec?*) class treatment cl P °C Max.| Max. | Max. | Min. : 3.6% | carbon steel — [0.20] 0.05 [0.05 - 400%) =a ——_ carbon stect = | 0.55] 0.05 |o.08 - 4.8(74) 5.6 Carbon steel 0.15 | 0.55 | 0.05 [0.06 2 e 5.80) | ——— Carbon steel - | 0,55 | 0.05 | 0.06 9.80%) 8.8¢7°) | Carbon steel con- taining additives (B, Mn, or Cr), Quenching and tempering 425 ) 13 | 0-40} 0.035 |0.035 Carbon atecl, quenched and 0.25 | 0.55} 0.035 |o.035 tempered 9.8 Carbon steel con- taining additives ey GB, Mn, or Cr), 0.15 | 0.35] 0.035 |o. 035 quenched and tempered. 425, Carbon steel, quenched and 0.23 | 0.85] 0.035 [0.035 tempered 10.9), | Carbon steel con- 5 taining additives ©) (B, Mn, or Cr), 0.15 | 0.35] 0.035 | 0.035 | 240 quenched and tempered Copyartt by We lspaneseTotusrel Renders Sal ug 08 112157 2009, 8 B 1051-1991 "IS B¥105) 9) mm 4993608 O0B39GS 8 mm ‘Table 4 (Continued) Strongth class ‘Chemical components Tompering (check analysis) 8 tempera- Material and heat ture(**) ‘treatment c P 8 °C Min, | Max. | Max. | Mex. | Min. 10..9¢#2) Carbon: steel, quenched and 0.25 | 0.55 | 0.035 | 0.035, tempered | Carbon steel con- : taining additives cy (B, Mn or Cr), 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.035 | 0.035, 425 quenched and ‘tempered ‘Alloy atoci™*), | quenched and 0.20 | 0.55 | 0,036 | 0,095 tempered 12.9 Ghony Alloy steel(**), ‘quenched and 0.20 0.035 | 0.035 | 380 tempered Notes (7°) ey ey cy cay ee ey Copyngnt by Oe eps Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Torus Se Free-cutting steel may be used for these strength classes. ‘The maximum contents of S, P, and Pb shall be as follows: S: 0.94% P: 0.11% Pb: 0.95% Where sufficient hardenabflity 1s required for extemal threaded fasteners of more than 20 mm in nominal diameter, the material for strength class 10.9 should be used. External threaded fasteners of this strength class shall be identified by underlining the strength class (Refer to 6.1). For the materials of these property classes, it is intended that thera should he a sufficient hardanability ta ensure a structure consisting of approximately 90 % martensite in the core of threaded sections for the fastenors in the "as-hardened” condition before tempering. For external threaded fasteners of the strength class, there shall be no build-up of white phosphorus detectable by a optical microscope on the surface subjected to tensile stress. This alloy shall include at least one of the following elements: Chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and vanadium, For boron alloys where the carbon content is 0.25 $ or less (adie analysis value), the manganese content shall be a minimum of 0.6 % for class 8.8, and a minimum of 0.7 % for classes 9.8 and 10.9. cons “UES Bad 4933608 0083%bb T 8 B 1051-1991 (25) When external threaded fasteners of strength class 8.8 to 12.9 are tested in accordance with 4.3, the difference in average values of hardness shall be less than a Vickers hardness of 20. 4. Testing 4,1 Tests to be Performed ‘The tests to determine the mechanical properties of external threaded fasteners shall be as given in Table 5, Table 5. Teste Section describing ‘Test Mechanical properties tested ouceemeuina! Tensile test of |Tensile strength, yield point or a test piece proof stress, rupture elongation 4204 e ‘tensile toot of |ifaximum tensile load, rupture aaa a product location 2 Wedge tensile [Maximum tensile load, rupture as feet cation 2. Proof load test |Formanent elongation due to as [proof load stress Hardnoss test |Hardness, differonce betwoon jthe surface hardness and the 42 core hardness Head percussion | Whether cracks appear at the joint test of the head and body or not. ce Impact test [Impact exorey aa @ terest eee hee aero a Bopth of the forte ceonrburized 2. ee oe neg etenporing | Hardnosg betore and after a test retempering 7 4.2 Testing of Mechanical Properties 4.2.1 Tensile Test of a Test Piece Prepare a test pleve (see Fly. 2) in accordance with No. 14 A of JIS Z 2201 perform the tensile test in accordance with JIS Z 2241, and examine the tensile strength, yield point (or proof stress), and rupture elongation. The diameter of the parallel part of a test piece taken from an external Unreaded fastener of more Uw 16 um in nominal diwueter which has been heat treated shall not be less than the original diameter by 25 $ or more(*?), Copynmtt by Oe pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tolusnel Senders 10 B 1051-1991 Note (7) a bt i Ss 4.2.2 ‘Tensile ‘Test of a Product As shown in Fig- JIS B*b0S% 9b MM 4933408 008397 1 If the diameter is reduced by 25 8, the sectional area of the parallel part becomes approx. 44 % of the sectional area of the original diameter. Fig. 2, Toneile Test Piece k- nominal diameter of the screw thread Giameter of the parallel part (make smaller than the minor diameter of the sorew thread) length of the threaded portion (524) distance between marks 5 4 (or 5.65 4% ) length of the purullel part 16+ 456 a radius of the neck, not Jess than 4 mm sectional area of the parallel part , engage a nutor a suitable jig’so that the complete threaded portion of a minimum of 1d (a is the nominal diameter) remains at the head side of the oxtemnal threaded fastener, increase the tensile load slowly in the axial direction of the screw thread untill the product ruptures, and determine the location, of the rupture and the maximum tensile load (%) at the time of rupture. ‘The clamp part of ‘the specimen shall be a self-aligning type so that the force in the horizontal Girection has no effect and the speed of the cross head with no load does, not exceed 25 mm/min, Note (7°) Copynmnt by Oe Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, ‘The maximum load sustained by the product in during the tensile test. ‘The minimum tensile load to be sustained by the product shall be as specified in Attached Tabel 2 for metric coarse screw threads, and Attached Table 3, for metric fine screw threads. Whore, tonsile strength is required, the tensile strength shall be determined excluding the effective sectional aroa (A,) of JIS B 1082 from the maximum tensile load when the produet ruptured. Totus Renders JIS 84305) 91 MM 4933608 0083968 a B 1051-1991 Fig. 3. Tensile Test of a Product frm Set dy + 18 B 1001. | "Bolt vore diameter Grado 2 4.2.3 Wedge Tensile Test This test applies to products other than stud bolts. As showin Fig. 4, ploce a hardened wedge of angle aon the bearing surface of the head of the external threaded fastener so that one side of the hhoad makes contact with the inolined plane of the wedge. Engage a nut or a suitable jig so that the complete threaded portion of a minimum of id (d is nominal diameter) remains at the head side of the other threaded portion, increase the tensile load slowly in the axial direction of the screw thread untill the products ruptures, and determine the location of the rupture’and the maximum tensile load at the time of rupture. For Products for which the head diameter exceeds 1.72 which did not pass the wedge tensile tost, the head diameter can be trimmed to 1.7 d and the Product can be retested at the wedge angle shown in Fig. 4. For products for which the wedge diameter exceeds 1.97, a 6° wedge may be used in place of the 10° wedge. Fig. 4. Wodge Tensile Test tow adnoss oot less then HRC 4 oh i i Ractus oF 48° chanting TK al | fem QWAL Es dt: 6 3 1001 bot aaneter of Na Grade ® | tena Copynrtt by Oe pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Totus Renders JIS B#L053 9b ma W933L08 OO83L5 5 mm 2 w t08t-1901 Fig. 4 (Continued) e Angle 237 ee Ngninal "2° [Eternal hreadea | Extomal threadea diameter Eatenoretforniicn | faelenore for which of sexe {tho body ieugin lo | the completo thread : [eeinimtm att | gr boaglengdh ie | feos than 2 Tpplicablostzongth | Applicabio strength | Sees ae | 3.6,8.6,4.8 365648] 56 atte} siento | 2 Ss e @ fw [ous ~ | sw [ne cs ° => Note (*°) for parts of Grade C (see JIS B 1021) shall be obtained from the following formuls ea 0,2 (rm) 5mm .0.2 (om) where, dean! maximum diameter of the circle which has shifted from the radius under the head (mm) es: minimum diameter of the body (mm) 4.2.4 Proof Load Test As shown in Fig, 6, engage a nut ot a sultsble jig so that about @p of the complete throaded portion (P ie the pitch of the BScow thread) romcing st tho hotd side of the extomel threaded fastener. e fapply the proof load indioted in Attachod Table 4 or 8 in the ania direction APR tae Braet at iSase, remove the onde and dotocnine ine pesnunant Clongaiion of the external thseaded fastaner. "ho clamp past of the apecion Stabe a sell-aignlng type oo that the fore in the hotizontal direction has foeffect and tne poet of the etoos head i no Toad dose ot esteod Sam fain. ‘The measurement of permanent olongation shall be as follow: As shown in Fig. 5, meke conical holes of angle 60° at both ends of the external threaded fastener using a drill, apply the spherical terminal of 2 measuring instrument, the difference in the length of the external threaded fastener before and after the proof load. The precision in the measurement of the Tength shall be + 12.6 ym. Meaouromont may be in scoordance with other method if this precision is maintained. If, at the boginning of application of the proof load, there is apparent permanent clongation in the product due to straightness of the shaft perpendicularity of the head, increase the proof load specified in Attached Table 4 or 5 by 38 lo retest. e Copyngnt by be Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tousnel Renders VIS B#}051 94 mM 4933608 0083970 13 B 1051-1901 Fig. 5. Proof Load ‘Test f tot x Complete threaded portion Enlarged Figure of X Part x ‘a Z, | fsa YU: hs /aiiiencal rerateat MPGOLELED: \¢ dye s18-B 1001 pat done 4.2.5 Hardness Test The tests for hardness and surface hardness shall be as follows: (1) Hardness Test Determine the hardness at the head of the external threaded fastener, tip of the threaded portion, or body in ac- cordance with the test metnod specified im SZ 2243, V1 % 2244, or 418 2 2245, Where the surface has been treated, remove the treated surface before testing. For strength classes 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8, testing shall be performed only on tho tip of the threaded portion, and if the hardness exceeds the maximum hardness of Table 2, test the conter part of the eunface, determined by removing the length approximately equal to the outside diameter of screw thread from the point of the screw thread. (2) Surface Hardness Test The surface hardness test applics to products of strength classes 8.8 to 12.9. Perform the Vickers e hardness test method (test load = 0.3 kgf) as specified in 318 7 2251 to measure the hardness on the tip of the serew thread or the aide of the hand. Perform the anme test to determine the hardness of the core. Determine the difference between the surface hardness and the coro hardness. In measurement of the surface hardness, any grinding or polishing shall be porformed lightly so as not to affect the hardness. 4.2.6 Head Percussion Test ‘The head percussion test applies to products for which the nominal diameter of the screw is 16 mm or loss and the nominal length is oo short for the wedge Lensile test. Insert the external threaded fastener in an inclined hole of angle # as shown in Fig. 6, give several blows to the head with a hanmer to bend it by 90°- , and magnify § to 10 times to examine whether eracks appear at the joint of the head and body. Copynmtt by Ge Tapa Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tous Renders JIS B*L053 94 MH 4933608 0083971 3 mm “ B 1051-1991 Fig. 6. Head Percussion ‘Test rorouasin J ‘Thickness of tat pate shall ‘enor lese than 2d dd! 318 2 1001 volt doneter of endo 2 Sivongin dass | 28] 65] 6a] He] sa] ea ]ea[o8] too] Angle 60° 80° Remarks: %=7 (for n see the table of Fig. 4) e 4.2.7 Impagt Tost ‘The impset test applies to products of strength classes 5.6 and 8,8 to 12.0 for which the nominal diameter is 18 mm or more. Prepare a'No. 5 test piece as specified in JIS Z 2202, and determine the impact energy in accordance with the Charpy impact lest wethod of JIS Z 2242, Shave the test piece parallel to the center of the shank from the part near the surface of the chank of the oxternal threaded fastener, but do not place the notch on the side near the surface of the shank (see Tig. 7). Fig. 7, Test Plece for the impact Test 4 ont wees e 4.2.8 Decarburized Layer Test ‘The decarburized layer test applies to external threaded fasteners of atrongth classes 8.8 to 12,9, and consists of {the microscope method and tha hardness method. ‘The hardness method applies only to examining the height of the nondecarburized part at the threaded portion, and not to the ferrite decarburized layer. ‘The standard value fox the maximum height () of the body of the ridge and the minimum height (2) of the nondecarburized part shall be as in Fig. 1, If the piteh (P) of the screw thread is 1.00 mm or less, the microscope method shall apply. (2) Microscope Method Cut the threaded portion of the external Threaded fastener in the longitudinal direction so that the center of the chank {2 Included, and tako this as the test pieco(*). As shown in Fig. 1, measure the height of the nondeearburized part (£) and the depth of the decarburized ferrite layer (G) Using a microscope of 100 times magnification. e@ Copynmnt by Ge Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, These Renders “JIS 842053 91 MM 4933608 0083972 § 15 B 1051-1991 If the microscope is fitted with sereen of obscured glass, measure by applying a scale directly to it. If measuring by the éye piece, use a cross or a scale. Note (**) The preparation of the test piece to measure the fine metal buildup shall be carried out as follows: Clamp the external threaded fastener or insert it in a plastic mount, and grind and polish the surface. The test piece can then be soaked in 3 & nital (ethyl alevhol solution of concentrated nitric acid) to cause corrosion. 1,25 mm or more using the same type test piece as in 4.2.8 (1), perform the Vickers hardness test mothod (test load ='0.9 kyl) as specified in JIS Z 2281 to meusure the hardness of points 1, 2, and 3 of the threaded portion, as shown in Fig. 8 of the part looated one nominal diametors length from the tip of ‘tho sorew threads. Determine the difference in the hardness between e polnt 1 and paint 2, and between polat 1 end pokat 3. The hardness of point § shall ho an the piteh lina of the next thrand ridge to the thread ridge where the hardness of point 1 and point 2 were measured. Fig. 8. Points of Measurement of the Hardness for Determination of the Height of the Decarburized Part ae yt ay 4 SP Neen Remarks: For H.and£, refer to Fig. 1. e 4.3 Retemporing Test This tect 1s pesformed in order to determine whothor axtamal thranded fasteners of strength classes 8.8 to 12.9 have ‘been treated at the tempering temperature shown in Table 4, and consists of measuring the difference in hardness before and efter retempering in acvordance with the following procedure: (4) Measure the hardness at 3 points in accordance with 4.2.5 (1), and determine the average of the 3 points. (2) Retemper at a temperature 10°C lower than the tempering temperature shown in Table 4 for 30 min, measure the hardness of $ points, as in (1), in accordance with 4.2.5 (1), and determine ‘the average of the 9 points. (3) The difference in hardness before and after retempering is determined as the difference in the average of (2) and the average of (1). Coprnmtt by Ge pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, These Senders JTS Bx}O52 9% MM 4933b08 0083973 7 16 B 1051-1901 5.1 Inspection Plan The inspection plan for external threaded fasteners shall be as falens (1) Inspection Program ‘The inspection of the mechanical properties of the alfferont strength classes of external threaded fasteners chall be in accordance with inspection program A or B of Table 7. Inspection program A is used for a test pieco cut from an external threaded fastener, and inspection program 8 is used tor a whole product. Where possible, inspection program B is the preferred method, Use of inspection program B is mandatory for produots with a tensile rupture load of less than 500 kN {51,000 kgf} and strength classes 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8 which are cold-rolled formed. ‘The external threaded fastenors to which inspection programs A and B apply shall be determined as shown by the © mark and the @ mark of Table 6. Remark Inspection program A should be applied to external threaded fasteners where sectional area of the body is smaller than the effective section area. Table 6. Determination of External Threaded Fasteners to Be Inspected Division of external threaded a fasteners to be inspected e Applicable products External throaded External throadod fasteners of not more | fasteners of more than than 4mm in nominal | 4mm in nominal diameter (2) or of diameter or of not less than 2.5 in Joss than 2.54 in nominal length,of nominal length of serow throad(**), screw thread. Note (4) External threaded fasteners with a head of special shape which e is weaker than the threaded portion ave included. (2) tems to Inspected for Determing Acceptability ‘The items to be Inspected for dotonning svoptsblllty- of the mechanical properties of products for each strength class shall correspond to the © and © marks in the strength class column of the inspection program ‘A and B of Table 7. (3) Sampling Inepection Sampling inspection of a lot shall be as agreed upon between the perties concerned. Copyngnt by Ge Tepan Totus Senders Sal ug 08 112157 2009, JIS Bx105) 94 MM 4933608 0083974 9 mm 7 B 1051-1991 o wtmeiene] =acnca ll @ | 2 oem nny i- eke Ee 3 IgE gS pougee soe a ssupeen| er eg ie ° one etm - ec a . _ Saad Blo. ° ‘ea conned yt = — |- = ae a ~ e \“e ses sowdion | 1-2-0 saiew yosdur | AT s waemamnlerr| — | — 22 oon = — [oe fe | eet rey [meetin [res] emeeomemane| ut =rorral — | See mene pee = -|e|- ¥ | wonoeda oe enue pata T ‘sears joorg = —le see pen | on een one — | eemenalad === 3 ein evouparn| (2 a —_—_ a 7 sh) eam act —_ aanposd &q G_danpoad ia montitiome [eer | — | — ome fa eee = = ed os erssuonter | ovat erm | 2 umsSorq wonsedsut +2 ores Copynatt by Ue lpanese Totus Renders Sal ug 08 112157 2009, VIS BxxOSL 9% MM 4993L08 0083975 0 mm 18 B 1051-1991 Notes (#4) ‘Tensile inspection may be omitted for external threaded fasteners which have passed the wedge tensile inspection. (2 The minimum hardness inspection applies only to external threaded fasteners for which the nominal length is less than 2.5 (dis the nominal diameter of the screw thread) or for while the tensile strength test could not be performed (such as with special head shapes). The surface hardness Inspection may be omitted for external threaded fasteners which satisfy the decarburized layer by hardness inspection specified in 5.8.2. ‘This inspection shall not be omitted for fastners of strength class 10.9. (5) ‘This inspection doos not apply to external threaded fasteners with a special shape head which is weaker than the threaded portion. (This inspection applies to extend threaded fasteners of 2 @ minimum 16 mm in nominal diameter of screw thread, Only Shore's request le made on impect eneray by ine customer, Sue" Tadpecioe snan'be eppuce (7) This inspection applies only to strength class 5.6. ‘Thie inopection applica only oxtoxnal throaded fasteners of not more than 16 mm in nominal diamoter of screw thread for which the wedge tensile test could not be performed due to the shortness of the nominal length, (2%) ‘The inspection of the height of the nondecarburized part shall be in accordance with 5.8.1 or 5.8.2. Inspection in accordance with 5.8.2 applies only to external threaded fasteners of not less than 1.25 mm in piteh. 5.2 Tension Inspection 5.2.1. Tension Inspection by Test Piece For test pieces tested in e accordance with 4.2.1, the tensile strength, yield point (or proof stress), and rupture clongation shall comply with the requirements of Table 2, 5.2.2 Tensile Inspection by Product For products tested in accordance with a.7.2- tH tensile strongth shall comply with the requirements of Table 3. 5.3 Wedge Tension Inspection For pieces tested in accordance with 4.2.5, the wedge Tensile Strength. shall comply with requirement of Table 3. 5.4 Proof Load Inspection For pioces tested in accordance with 4.2.4, tho permanent elongation under the proof load of Attached Table 4 or 5 shall comply with the requriements of Table 3, 5.9 Hardness Inspection 5.5.1 Hardnoss Inspection ‘The hardness shall comply with the requirements of Table 3 when the hardness inspection is in accordance with 4.2.5 (1). When @ the hardness of tho seotional area is retested in accordance with 4.2.5 (1) for Copyagnt by Ge Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tousel Senders VIS Bx1053 94 MM 4933608 008397 2 19 B 1051-1991 @ —proaots of strongth lasso 4.8, 5.8, and 6.8, tho hardnose shal comply with The sequiremente of Table 9. ‘The hardness shall be determined in accordance with the Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness, or Rockwell hardness. Whore tho measured value is queation- able, acceptability shall be determined by the measured value of the Vickers hardness. 5.5.2 Surface Hardness Inspection The surface hardness shall comply with the requirements of Table 3 when tested in accordance with 4.2.8 (2). 5.6 Head Percussion Inspection When the head pereussions tested in accondarice with 1-7-8, the head porcussion atvength shall amply: with the requirements of Table 3. 5.7 Impuct Inspection When the impacts tested in accordance with 4.2.7, the Impact energy shall comply with the requirements of Table 3. e 5.8 Decarburized Layer Inspection 5.8.1 Inspection by Microscope of the Decarburized Layer When tested in accordance with 4.2.8 (1), the height of the nondecarburized part at the threaded portion (£) and the depth of the ferrite decarburized layer (G) shall comply with the requirements of Table 3. 5.8.2 Inspection by-Hardness of the Decarburized Layer’ When tested in aveordaice with 4.2.8 (2), the hardness of point 2 (iiv,) shall be HV 30 or less below the hardness of point 1 (HV,) (HV.2HV.—80), and the hardness of point 3 (HV; ) shall be HV 30 or less above the hardness of point 1 (HV) CasHy.+30 C%). Note ("°) Additional hardness due to heat treatment and cooling shall be subject to the agreement of tne parties concerned. 5.9 Retompering Inspection When tested in accordance with 4.3, the differ- ence in hardness before and after retomporing shall not exceed HV 20. (See Note (**) of Table 4.) 6. Mnsing of tho sivongih cag, Lat-Hund thru and the anutaoture @ * wares . sation 6.1 Marking of Products 6.1.1 Strength Class Markings Marking of strength classes for external threaded fasteners shall be in accordance with Table 8 Table 8, Class Markings Strength class | 8.6 | 4.6 |4.8] 5.6]5.0] 6.0 [0.09.0 |10.9 |12.9 warking | 38 [a0 |u| s.o[s-a[ 0.0 8.8]x.8|i0.0 [0 Remarks: The decimal point may be omitted. Whore low carbon martensitic steel has been used for the strength cluss 10.9, the marking shall be underlined, as 10.9. e 6.1.2 Marking of the Strength Class for External "hreaded Fasteners ‘The marking of the strongih clues Tor oxtormal threaded Taatoners shall be as follows: Copynrtt by Oe Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tolusnel Senders Be}052 93 MM 4939608 0083977 4 mm | 20 B 1051-1901 (1) Marking of tho Strongih Class for Hexagonal Head Batis Hexagon @ and bates af at stpongth-clnsces shawnee Table T aon bo marked ta shown in Table 8 of tho top or tide of the head as shown in Mig, fy Macking made on the tp of the head shall be anbossed or abcd) tnd mnsidng made'on the side of he head shall be dented. Hexagonal hoad bolts of not Jess than § mm in nominal diameter of screw thread for which the head is able to be marked shall be marked. Fig. 9. Example Marking of a Hexagonal Head Bolt (2) Marking of the Strength Class for Hexagonal Sooket Head Cay Serewa Hexagonal socket head oap screws of strength classes 8.8 oF above shall be marked as shown in Table 8 on the end as shown in Tig. 10, Marking mado on the top of the head shall be embossed or dented, and marking made on the side of the head shall be dented. Products of not less than § mm in nominal diameter of serew thread for which the head is able to be marked shall be marked. Small hexagonal socket head cap screws may be marked with clock type markings in accordance with JIS B 1052. Fig. 10. Example Marking of a Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screw (3) Marking of the Strength Class for Stud Bolts Stud bolls of sirengitt classes 8-8 of above shall be inarked as shown in ‘Table 8 on the end as shown in Fig. 11. Where the serow thread at the stud side is an interference fit, the marking shall be applied on the nut side end, and for other stud belts, the marking shall be applied on the stud side end. Stud bolts not less than 5 mm in nominal diameter of screw thread shall be murked. ‘The markings of Table 9 may be used in place of the strength class markings of Table 8. Fig. 11, Example Marking of a Stud Rolt Copynpnt by Ge Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Totusnel Mendes JIS B¥4054 94 MM 4933608 0083978 & Ml an B 1051-1991 Table 9. Alternative Strength Class Markings for Stud Bolts Strength class 8.8 os | 10.0 | ia0 Alternative marking ° a 4 (4) Marking of the Strength Class for Other External Threaded Fasteners ‘or external threaded fasieners with a head other than those ol (2) to (3) and which satisfy the mechanical proparties of strength classes 4.6, 5.6, or 8.8 to 12.9, the marking of the atrongth class shall be as in (1) or (2), subject to the agreement of the parties concerned. 6.1.3 Marking of Left-Hand Thread Left-hand external threaded fasteners with a nominal aiaweter of not loss than 5 mm shall bo marked on the top of the e head or on the end of the threaded portion with an arrow (=) as shown in Fig. 12. Left-lund threaded fasteners with hexagons! heads may be marked with notchings as shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 12. Arrow Marking of as Left-Hand Fig. 13. Notch Markings of 7 7 ©) 4 Nw, i ie + fe sem eo 0.4.4. solcstion of MlsidngsSolstion of tho mankingo to be used fom @ tose ‘sions S13 and 81S shal bo ot the dicoveion of tho manufectorer. 6.1.5 Marking of the Manufacturer Identification External threaded fasteners marked with the strength class shall bo marked with identification of the manufacturer. 6.2 Package Marking Packaging of external threaded fasteners which comply with tha requirements of this standard shall be marked with the following information. (4) Strength class (2) Marking of left-hand thread, if applicable (3) Manufacturer's name or mark Copyamtt by Ge Tepan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Totusel Renders 22 B 1051-1991 ‘Standard No. 31S B 0205 aS B 0207 a8 B 1001 a8 B 1021 as B 1052 31s B 1082 as % 2201 as Z 2202 31s Z 2241 as 7 9949 51S Z 2243, aIs % 2244 oIs Z 2249 31S Z 2251 IS % 8703 JTS 842052 93 MH 4933608 0083975 8 om Attached Table 1, Applicable Standards Standard name Motvie Coarse Screw Threads Metrle Fine Serew Threads Diameter of Bolt Hole and Counterbore Tolerance System for Threaded’ Fasteners Mechanical Properties of Nuts Stross Avea and Bearing Aven for Theoaded Fastenors ‘Test Pieces for Tensile Test for Metallic Materials ‘Test Pieces for Impact Test for Metallic Materials Method of Tensile Test for Metallic Materials, Mothod of Impaat ‘Tost for Motallia Matariais Method of Brinell Hardness Test Method of Vickers Hardness Test Method of Rockwell and Rockwell Superficial Hardness Test Method of Micro Hardness Test for Vickers and Knoop Hardness Hardness: Standard Atmospheric Conditions for Testing Copynpnt by Oe pan Sal ug 08 112157 2009, Tolusnel Renders Attached Table 2. SIS Bx1051 94 MM 4533608 0083560 G@letric Coarse Serew Throads) 23 B 1051-1991 Min. Tensile Load of Bxternal ‘Threaded Fasteners 4, | pion | Biecuyth cues of external Uireaded famtener HAO RS Geer [se [su | oe | os | oe | ms | mo in, tendo una Nike = ww | a | a | 10 |i [ine | imo] 1a (42,0) {64,01 } {65,81 | (67.8) | (77.8) | (aos) | (ane) | (239) (108), 201) oa mo | ow | ree [ia | x60 | 00 | 210 | 2500 {9.31 28.7) | 96) | aio) | 26} | ase) | 90} | caro (259), (se:a]} 0.8 | 2.00 | soo ro |12@ |120 |10 |r | 220 | 2500 | sen 188.6) aos) | (226) | casey | say | cooay | tzary | tase) | (200) expos [am [rim x0 [a2 Pin |za0 Pano | som | sss | a0 amo as} | a) | a) | (209 | exe | omy | 0) | on aa fos | 5.00 | 160 ano | 2s | 260 | som | som | asw | 520 | eu e (1) cas) | ce) | aon | rs | ean | caer | ean | co (228) (2a) | 846} | f860F | f4i5} | (858) | (622) | {719} (803) {296} | {as8} | {876} | {44a} | (46G} | {537} | (716) | (806) | {981} | (1090) us Joe |ie2 | ao | seco | sso | rico | ra | es |rraso |i2e0 | 1ts0 | sr (era) ceo) | (ray | cs | (oo | are | csi) | casio) | ca) us ]1 |. | 660 | so1 | se10 | 000 | 0400 | 2100 | r6i00 | 8100 | 20900 | 24500 ors, | twat | ons | tvs | (20) | 22 | ei) | asa) | (easy | 00) a7 [1 m9 | 950 [eo fisioo [sew ]iseoo J3ram | 20100 [com | aio | 5300 cor | 1mm | 1am | 1am | 190) | (17a | easy | cao) | (aor | (0) ue | 1.2566 |1210 | 400 | s400 | 290 | 9000 | 2200 | 2200 | seam | s8i00 | aso | exssy | xeon | remy | xem | x9.) | can | won | c2aco | (a0) | seca) ano |1.5 |se0 |:0100 | 22300 | 24400 | 2000 |so20 | semo | ceo |sxm0 | os00 | 70am {aso | srs | tao | con | tseor | rss | cara | esa | gsusor | 201 e I a a t2r00)| (240) | coer | caso» | caer | (510 | coor | (7710 | (aos) |

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