Erol rir ae et Q Charles Babbage a British mathematician at Cambridge University invented the first analytical engine or difference engine. OThis machine could be programmed by instructions coded on punch cards and had mechanical memory = @ SONAM DAS (You) Chetna Soni > MUSKAN ROHILLA > Chetna Soni >Pa PSs). tye EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS Arithmometer Q Colmar, a Frenchman invented a machine that could perform the four basic arithmetic functions of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in the seventeenth century. SONAM DAS (You) Chetna Soni > MUSKAN ROHILLA > Chetna Soni >PAT aed U The Abacus, which emerged about 5000 years ago in Asia Minor and is still in use today. Olt allows users to make computations using a system of sliding beads arranged on a rack. SONAM DAS (You) Chetna Soni > MUSKAN ROHILLA > Chetna Soni >PT sisi) Small Scale > Smaller-scale photos (e.g. 1:50 000) cover large areas in less detail » A small scale photo simply means that ground features are at a smaller, less detailed size. » The area of ground coverage that is seen on the photo is greater than at larger scales. = @ SONAM DAS (You) NIKITA MISHRA > MUSKAN ROHILLA > Arpana Chaudhary >2, (12) 10:05 =H SONAM DAS (You) Arpana Chaudhary MUSKAN ROHILLA Arpana Chaudhary NEWPee Lee ae) Cont... Scale may be expressed three ways: *Unit Equivalent *Representative Fraction *Ratio For Example: A photographic scale of 1 millimetre on the photograph rep: 25 metres on the ground would be expressed as follows: *Unit Equivalent - 1 mm = 25 m ive Fraction - 1/25 000 5.000 SONAM DAS (You) Arpana Chaudhary MUSKAN ROHILLA aPat) EES acl A} 2 ere) nes cor ing Ce eee ec NIKITA MISHRA Arpana Chaudhary Also in the meeting (8) © @ ADITI AGRAWALEnea etl ioe \ © Q MINEE JADAUN > nN) @ NISHA TIWARI > 6 @ SHRADDHA THUWAL >PME) 09:35 a CHETNA A MINEE JADAUN NISHA TIWARI SHRADDHA THUWALa CHETNA A MINEE JADAUN NISHA TIWARI SHRADDHA THUWALNTN One eee ene eee een) PrN eeu erace ones ORO Ree ite ee Cen eae ee Om en ocean Narre ont ea ee Te eT Tan cae SUE ete eeiecne eacee ek ean tarts ah (12) = @ SONAM DAS (You) MUSKAN ROHILLA > NIKITA MISHRA > Arpana Chaudhary >EEO Low Oblique High Oblique ‘Camera orientation for various types of aerial photographs _—Horizon Vertical Low Oblique High Oblique How a grid of section lines appears on various types of photos. = @ (@) @ CHETNAA > © @ MINEE JADAUN > o @ NISHA TIWARI > 6 Q SHRADDHA THUWAL >Pa IRIs). Gey es BN cod ‘Optical Axis Characteristics Coverage Shape of the area Photographed seale Difference in ‘Comparison to the map Advantages (12) arr) Vertical eeu its Tilt <3° ie. exactly or Deviation is <30" neatly coincides with from the Vertical axis the Vertical axis. Horizon does not Horizon does not appears appears Small area Relatively larger Square Trapezoidal Uniform, ifthe terrain Decreases from is fat foreground to the background Least Relatively greater Useful in Reconnaissance Topographical and Survey thematic mapping a CHETNAA MINEE JADAUN NISHA TIWARI @ 6 © @ G aa High Oblique Deviates by > 60° from Vertical axis. Horizon appears Largest area Trapezoidal Decreases from foreground to the background Greatest Mlustrative SHRADDHA THUWAL >PLC e BO) ra Arpana Chaudhary () You 8 2 (8) A cscqwhalfq Joining info meet.google.com/kug-qwap-hvt Or dial: (US) +1 929-367-8093 PIN: 878 783 951# « Share Attachments (0) Google Calendar attachments will be shown here . @ <CHETNAA MINEE JADAUN NIKITA MISHRA NISHA TIWARI