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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    427 views26 pages

    Differential Calculus Notes

    Uploaded by

    Christian Nathaniel Ramon Palma
    D C Notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    ' DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS subsets on youtube $b ‘Diflerenta) Calas” @erginerdmatn “18 a Ald in mathemahcs , which shy Xf how Functions éhangy hen Heit wpats dave Ais rate of hang of 4 funchion with vespect to 0 chosen wat Valle, Une indepandent verde) Is Galed dervatine The priess of faking te denvotne of 0 farchion is called different ation “Limit of 0 Function the hint of a Ainckion ts he ~alue a. fanchony arpronies a> the save approaches a wolue lim FO) = x70 General Rule: : : Limits invading algeorme, operations are oft por Forme hy regaairy sube ep tesons by thear \inits. The resulting define Nalue is the hiit the incon desiied. The Finction is said > be mueasing oF deoreasing without Tmt TF the vealhingsalue 1s pattie ynfinhy of Megative rfid, respectively - Theorems on Limiks “Limit of 0 constant ~the limt of 4 unvetant js. itself lim & = ky 09% lig KLEOTT = Kin UFO] 7g, Ya a \Subsorive vn yputuloe, Rf Suan ov DiPtevonce of To of Moe Functions @engnerdmatn Im [ fo9 # god] = Leb FOO} 4 ins LT goo) Lirnit of Phe Product of Two Furckions hin £ Fo)» oq] = wn LFO9) =n T9081) x4 = 4 “Limit of the Guohent of Two Functions oy LM, lum Cold yg Limit of q Rect ofa Function im Nog = *f) im sv $00) _ 4 Lf the eypression btaned afer suliahhating the limt ya gwen Fanchion does wk ge ersigh infovination + deterimne tke mgin| him, tis frown as an indeterminate fren 0 D0 goo a 17% HY 5) CO- co &) Dxee yo 3B “Sualutionmtonlndeker mater Ferg ssisorite-on yore @enginerdmatn te U Hoptal’s Rule, Gereraly Hie L' Yppitals Rule, works only fir the lint of a quetient Anat takes oe ndeormnate firm Yo oy %/02 Rule: (Form d/o) = im fx) = 0 Ho hn on ut ya 4 Yin Qld) eer) £7 2 Yen LO ‘he im | m0 ‘a v9 Ruka: (Fm 0/02) > Hf lun 2) with ee ya ” Yn QO) & x34 00) ym BOO fen on Fag) = I “a Note: Tt the resuthny Wont of He aboie mentioned wles still taies the cane ndelormnate fem then trlend the newt order defnabve . ny vale, of repeated differeniation 1 applicale until the hit 15 yo \ongor indeterminate, .” fo) _ | foo - lim me) ond so by) Ba i a oon ghd x90 9") 4 Subsori be 04 vyortube ROE Limit of Some Special Funchons @engnerdmatn x) ¥% i) hm (SM) = ’) ty (SSL) = 4 wd x x0 Q Mx \ =90 ot Hie ee ® hm [ = *) log? Wm [2% = Ra”) — pat! 2) im X ) ) bn ( a na im [IE @N | We » Ad L x )) 8 ") hw WH) Ub _ go d 5) bm BX)-1 9 wn et L x \t = kw, kd v) wire C x)"=e 6) hm fae, 7 x +i). % bm (1 Key tm =O k #D Conti nuathy The Ancion £09 js said be cintinuoas at the pant x= if the Falowing 13) conditions axe satiehed : 1) Fla) is dehned 3 2 (mF) mists x wa D bm fx) = Ma) wa a subsorilve- on youtulbe, Jf Theorems on Gontivuty: @engurerdmatn 1) The palyromnial finan FX) 1s ent nuous Ai all ~Yalyes of x 2) the rational Sindy : Ft gu 1s tonf rau everyone EXGEPT AM Nalues 4 % hich wake He demaininatoy ged eu by 2a, Derivatives Gijon a. conkruous fireton y= FCA), the derivative of yo Pex) fp defined a6 the, Linartoneous) abe of hawyp Of 4 wih respec to Ye Undepend ant \arialle ¥ expesed matte wat}cally Os Won = - Lota -£60 een “ik is AX Grady, Me. Cnvtontanenss) tle of chaye oF a Fincton ws the she of the. Yargert ite ak a pont on a of hat Funckion ThereSe, ue cam dso yy that difevetal cacy jg almut AMdirg the spe ra tavwent line 4h te gtaph of q Fandion , or equivalently, diAerotialclalus ts chaut ding the yale oye oF ove quant) vith ec other quay. J ory dy = N dx=bx Rollels Theotern TF £0) is continuous wer a closed interval a,b and difoemtaWle, on the. pen jnfewyal Cayo) and iF Fla) = E)=0 thon Yhae is aHendh one rwimber Cin (ayo) stdn Hot fl) =0 6 sSubpsorlge on youtube, Ro Mean Nalue: Thearen Gengynerdmath TF £00 js anbruous wer a closed interval [a,bI and difoantavle on the open Infewal C216) Aen Hoare 18 0 umber Cin Cay) svn thats i = —Flb)-fla) $c) Goa “Derivatives: of Algeoraic: Function » 46 =0 5 po ya — i) LH =4 b) aH) = Sh ye A (yt) = Qu du 3 9 ok w) * dx 9 es a = du + dv 4 axe) ft aK Trignonctiio: Functions: a = aM 4) A (eseu) = ~cseu ou SY ) ax 6M") osu aK 0 d = gnu ae A (secu) = secutay At 2) “i sm 3) “an Gd = pee 2y A 3) 4 Chan) = ceca dt «) ax (omtu) = = Cec"U dn Thyetse Trigonometne, Furctions: 4 1 A pert D2 (sm u) = Tor 3d Ga kes 4) au oo wel om ; 4 | ai far ee d A (wé'u) = 4 Subsorilve 0 youtube, Afb de bates aad A a ) ax ai) 1 OK a 5 lak) = he os Logarthinie, Functions ) ~ = ee a > 4Fo1 a) u) = ae Exponenhal Functions ') 4a) = a” Ina * D Gots et i Moria ard Tintin : F X i: 7 marsiemum pac "dia me gait of mfledion $" 0%) = - Caorcave dounun’a) x DH minus, pont y= Fx) Plad=o ‘minimum pont $f") =+ ( anare wp urd) Moe pont of (whe chow, Paint of ynftediony y Nao ~ he pout on Phe cutie ulteran Whe curte changes ds one tf Gancavity, thatis fom Conarnte vpunid t> ovave dowmunrd or We Versa, g . Steps tn Splving, worded Poems ia Moxima and Minimo, Subsoriloe. 09 yautue Rb i) Drow a diagram if necessary oe @eng\nerdmatn 2) Wika equation repceen ting tne quantity bo be magivnired ov minjamech. ‘his quantity will hyieally be represented in towne of bw x me vmnobles. 3) We avy velabondtups lng ucen, he wnalles to OnE te gquathon Dotatned in step 2 why a fanchon of Sree eri dle , A DGuenbjoke on) equate The Lunction to zero Coneral Applicatiory Shore Ladder ee _ «7s ty” * . K Shorfest. liner tangent to an-ellipse cle Sy 2=ato ee Le] Longest Rod : e Ye NJ oe = g@ 4 2 DN! Minjrurn bength of wire K ate D S=S=aq m fomce needed Subsotibbe 09 youtube, Rf (Mynimum Peavneder Fer * departed Gwen hea: x= P= Ay Groud distance for Neck Niewing angie & xe Maraonum Area of Rectanype, fF Reninetor is Siven wey As x°— square, Moniimum Area of Teangle. Ai a Gruen Pevimeler. naan aE Lavogst recrange wnsorlbed nan wlipss =o = bo Xe Y WE eaige Fea Hopi ng ‘Trange weg Jo Monamum capacthy of lnpun width, 8 = 30? Subserie- 07 yputuloe, f fb xe ab @enginerdinatn 3 Largest recharge Ahad Can wer insuribed Mm O semi citele of radius ©, at yee x= Yee Ast Minmust) Volume, Oa cone, Ciraxmsonioing & sphere, of vodius ¥ et 7 sin = h=4r Macxirnuyy Nalume of a aahinde™ msoribed Ina one of vadins 0 Maximum Volume of a ugnder that can be, uxt from a shart F radius R yo MER 4. 2B Ss NS vs subsotilve on yputuloe Roe = Wephese Genginerdmath Wonder Ras Marimam Volume oF a y ignt Groulaw ane UF Vara) otea. 1s gh¥an wr nna late] area, if sslumme js gan, hs Aor Maximum Nelume or Maygymym orca of _ avigat citoular wre mnseribed in 4 spree of vadius sa = a —s mon. Volume, h= R= max, Gonivex area) Mormurn ~Ylume of a rectangular Vx (gen ak the i) with saute base fir a Kennan aiea A of mnimam surface giea AY a known \oluwe, 4 sSubseriloe,on youtube, Rf Gengnerdmatn Meri many Nolume of a tec angular \ox (cled) Ae a fia yen a Face ave: 4 % Y=E— O wsbe Stiorgost tear Beam that can Ve vat fiom a tog of rail arse Schon: ys xne D*- ry? Strongest reckagular beam that can be cut from 0 log allyl ont Section : Y Bradt, X= b,j B y= tone K Related Rates Steps in Dring Foes {wvolving Related Roles i) Drax) a dyagar\ necessary . Label constants uhh Yew numeral vue 2) Determine winch les are qian ard uhich tk, yp weed h fra. 3) Find an omuaban teaing he vaxtalles debited (ry) skp | 4) Difrembae the egunbon in slep 3 5) Subehtvle all he onyen, infer mation int> the result of sept and find the, h vate, \unbnoul 2 subseiae 09 yputube, 20s 13 Limits + Genjmnerdmath Find amy W286. up UG Solution: “the wunesohor avd denomnahy bolh approach O tumor ur-a5= (4S) (us). 2. Worce, wO5 2 udm. Thus lin YAEL hey uk) = BHT u-B 478 ws =[Id Vampe Aedem2 _ a. Find m2 x10 \ Solution: WmOX4 |. Bd L nd —¥ xan XI o+) \ 1 __4 > Find ym (sa Sea) wr Solution: be x90 , lool ovins fo) and 4/(x=4) bene whiny levye Wn magriade, Combanno, Se -4+— wa singe fraction era Ack (ta = 4 xf Vonce, (x (*Dex+2) ~ ODatrD ar , 1 o_ - Loo td Le hm = yee J al we 2#2 4 yer " ubserte on yautibe, 2.9 \ @enginerdmatn Find \\m 13 3) Sdukon: ion 3 Frm either the right of let Oe3)* temains partie. and ai pole o. tne VY Ox 3)* ees eat and larger without Ynund ond is posihve ence | bn BH ie F (an \mprper \vnrk) Fo Find hm 4% yg AS Solution: the wametahy appr aces B. The demnminahy appiaches 0, bukik ts ponhe for %>3,, and negative fy x23. Yence the quotient approaches +2 5% 3 fam dhe sight ard agnimches 00 as 992 Flom He lett Hence rete 16 ino luonit] (neither an ordinaly \mit, nor +e, ot - )- Find wiry orn Splubon’ the nuptefaror and denmnaht” both appach 2. Yence) we, divide numelest ard devominabr by 7 the hijhest: uor of X19 Jhe duminnapr . We vida: lim ae = sims m (A) 4 | We n ste) O10 _D soe aes HP gu Tes) ra) oD | 7 ssubscrite 0 yates R06 Genginerdmath . | DD Evaluate. ea Solution: a . We donde numevabi and denmomyncta/ by Note Hut x?=far BEL yay 8% AAR bin 3x Ira (2he) lin xe jee =2 ere Ne yinmwon we — him 3x40 wre 1-0 Find bn et and lim ts wT ken le Pas 0 frm He ight, x20) ard Mee fre, bxl=x herve [lx =. Thus, rignt and lumt J, Url (x) fi be x appnndtes 0 fom the lefty X40 , and theache Wel =x; hence, I)/x 1. Thus Fhe JeH-Wand limt lim Cx/x) =F x0 fone Xb : —— if x# 4 Th Me firchon fay = 2 4 a 6 ofhnuans, Cc ib x=4 What Is the lus of C2 Splution® Since We db= beac), Plays m4 Be PH. Hence, lim Po)-=8 ‘Far conbounty, we must hue dim fix) =u), fLY)=C=h Subsatilie 00 ypatuloe, Jo Genginerdmath Let (x) be Me Ranction such Hat . = U4 x¢b =\ © x) { M ip xe 9) Dots glv) ons? by Does ln Qed ens? o) Is g(x) conimaus at x=p Ulution: (9 98) =[0] by definrtion (6) sie x b*= (xn) b) , giX)= Hb fr x¢ b tone, wn ge = Im Ost) = [2b] (9) Fr goy the connuous or xb, “8 jig ee. ve gl) = gl) Hat 62-0 Sd; gir) |s vont hous ar *-benly Cn b= =O] ‘Deinatines: Saree: Peary Th Using She A= definition, Ard Me dainative a9 of He fuechvn, Po) > OF Soukay Plot px) = 4004 px) ~F = det ODX-F. Sb FOaDX)- $0) = (xram ~F) 4Ox-4) = 2a. Ven, fix) £00 - 4 Thoefre: P= him ‘fhxtb)-E0) lin 2. = dx boo bX bow Find athe deinaiie of 0) fo Oe) (9x8 420745) b) glxy2 AS Solution: Me a a) By Prdud_Rale : P= (x4 25 9-3) Sox? 426) + (lms Hoon") (4° 40x45) | " subsorilbe,on youtube, RF 5) fy Burhont Rule: Genginerdmata gon= Fa RJ - O83) OH) ony” = fab lag — (03). Sx Hexnets | vile? bay (xa (Hy 4 Find the detinatve of £00) Svlubon: foy= 49, (beak) = 44) (@x*- xia) ~D, Ota) © a KG = 4 (FEHB) Lexa) ={_HUcb) a) nx ENaluate: gy lm ane. B) lim SP) lim LO Yoo Yoo x =D Kw Sduton’ ae SIX | nx a Ue = tm BL Stim SM yy ey be ) {iw Bee ee ee Tall anax ox 6) bm snX lim 3 = 3 lim SP _ 3 lim 98 2 PU ae ae ee Sp 2) im ewe) = mT OH 1X =. yy osx yoo =X \ Fox oe ln Syyiex ra i 2+ “hescam OAS Wrox Subserilve 09 yputulbe, fb @enginerdinatn Find tte daiivatves of a)ys Vasdx VY y= tt" ©)y 0869-5) 3) atone) a) Solution: 5) y = XP (eopax) 4 Ox 059K = x*L-sind) -),02%) + Ax asa aK WMIX + BX WSAX " ¥) y = dat Dh Coty) = Qutx Ces?) =|-— 2arx cx c) y's ~ esol aes) cot lors): Dx oo) =|- 3 cscl9 3 Solution: d y= eb (4)> ol Che) = eo Ye) = Eee] ) y = & DxClmg L \nx-D,le%) = aL Ix: @% bx (xt nx) ) y= = 0 Dy (eos) = 2" Com) = be” sinx A) pe go 2 Iny= sinxlny) > yb nis) (COs) fy Inv) Cas) GC") Subsorite on youtulbe, 26> Genginerdinath Find the deviniatryes of: 7 a) a ye lg aH y= 3 y= ie Sar Solution: o) y= lose”) a) y= a® \nl) (= Ax ln we") bY = We ppferi) log ,90°41) ve es a (2X) XH : sales 2) ¥H ee Ot) OCH c) yl= 1 sne® - e% - ox ane” ose} cose a tane* Find the derivates of vy tans + an 0) y= an IX 2) tn Solution, : =| oe = sey be #° ne b) ys FH l= Ter 2G y's a | a 7 cot 3X) aS a @ x) (roe) Subsoflte on ypatulte, fb Genginerdinath TH xytyr=1, Ardy! ond y" sey {ing inpliat dilferonhation ryt y+ Sy! 20. on ‘bay)=y 1 = Ha y anh rs YY , pees ay yrs oreaypy’ -y Lay) xy!-y Qaray)™ Gag - Alara. ~yy-yhraay) way Unt aye = Sy Ay = aby) 2 al) | & (Xt ay) (x Fay)” xray [fea Find, an aquat tor of the targent Wie ty Ye wane, |+ loty = tanor4y) at the. point (Typ) - Svlubon.. Ditferentiahny wphcity, Ib xy tary )= [sect be ay)ft~ 2y!) ,Sbs- Muhing Th frx and fry: lu (47/buy!) = Dsec*(M4 ) Jy). nce Ws CMH) = Bla. | sec® (M4) = 2. thus, Py!= 20h 27"), Hho >y’= 9) (0°+4) , uid 5 He ape of tHe Fang ne. A p= die eyuchon tf He tangent we is [y= TORY] Om Ma) Subsorite 09 yputuloe, J. fb Genginerdinath Sompe Frsblem al: Pelamne wheter He hyptises of Roles There dd fi he Linton Fly ¥°-9x-3 og TL 3]. Hh dees, verity the cereasion OF the hatan, Solution * $x) is Ceeasly aitventable tworyuhere avd £4) = s)=D Here, Roles Freovem apes , Fins ax-@ Selhny £')=0 , we obtain 1 . Hus, JU)= 0 and -129<3. Tre mean Nalve theorem ansuice the existence of a certain fant on He oes y= AR between (99,3) ond (1255) . Find He > ootarae of the pt Slution pone, foe Vaerny. By the mean “lye Aecrern , tere js tumber © Yehutem 8% and 195 such hq} Valle)” = Sas) Pea) )aS>-aF -3o3 21.39 ~ 3(e)> one # ag 44 &, 44 ( ys cE s C= 243 = |34313 there foe Se 4 TE Fow)= 4? Rey + ch 3y, fd Me paral aainativg £4 SMiuton: Fae caer y omant, Ren atfferontahia, wih rept 4o x, f= [Ox —byty +2]. Then, cngder now % as Constant, dren fever wi wpect hy y= —bxty +3 Ws Supsorilve on youtube LP @enginerdinatn Tf & Is defined as 9 finction of Xand y by xy-ye+xXe =O , fing 2*lax and 0 /ay . 4 Solution: “oben By imaial difrentotin wih reseck tox: y~ +E +% & +B =0 xy) —Cy2) a2 - CFe) A x*Y By inpiad diferontiatin win respect b y: a- OF DL a ene te = 2x yO p Ae. 2x ay Lieitalio Evaluate the Fallowing \imts: de® yp lim 32% S07% bm famkeany ) on x e) lim ax 4) oe lun a) 70 0 Salution: Using L's pals Rule, geting ie desvaties, of wanaalor $ denna 4) lim Ee* - \im e828 LH Ly 0 OK ye { J | 23 oylim 2-8" = \ypy, Ing-3% ~ ne 2 _ Ina nod? Sy3-\ Yo OK x0 \ \ 6) lim SUK _ jy SeESBKX _ SeosHO) _ 3U) |B HD SINIX — x50 FS FX Faso) TH) 7 d) lim Fame sing = jy SEEK =006K |p) 2setachanne sink AD r 0 3x yd bx — lim 2eeck +4Hantxsex fox - 3 2 |b ~ b b \2 Wwe _ Subsofilve.0n youtulve, Ale ‘Related Rates Genginerdmatn Wlodder 85 F long ts leaning oganst a veka! wall Tf the botany heladdel is pled hovizanally auay Fn He ual) ak 3 Hse, how Saat 15 the top of the Laer sliding down the wl) when te ota is GH Femi the wal? Sakon: yy seeands be He time Jhact ims dapsea) since the ladda Started ty Slide dovit) the wall, y fet be He distatve ren He gerd ty the ‘op of He laddet at + sears, ard x feet be the distaive, from Ye botory st Ane Lobe’ tothe wall at £ sears | qo ik oA Peanase Ye Iaddel Is pulled to atily cus Fn He wall a 2 Flee, = 3 We wen tr find W/sk bem X= IB: 4 Subseribe on youtute, B.fb Fro Phage ay : Qengnerdinatin Betmue yand X ae functions of time +, we Aiferentiale boHh ides with respech to band ovtatn ay _ _ garde aya = ana dy Kae at Dak 7 When X= 15, + fyllows Hat ys a0 » derause He =8, dy w= ~ re Hsec, b tank is inthe vim ofan ynyered tone having an alfhde of Lom ond rads Of Am. Wale is Flow yng ytd We Fark at the vale of 2 MY mn, tou Last 15 the water level wally when Ae walt is Gm deep’ Solution: het t rninults Ye the tne Hig tas lapse) ai usted stared Fw ink fhe fark Ak minufes beth We tHe Ineight ofthe whe lel, + melas Ve the voduys ot He water ana V ule wets ve the elute, of he wafer in the tank, Subsorilbe on youtulbe, Fb @engynerdinatn At my Ate, He vdumie of Whe. waley im We tank yay be. eapese in Yams. ot Hevoune ofa one. V=aTeh jVyr,h aeall Rinckon of tine + Because waley is Tlourg int the tank ate vate of & m/min Ad = 2 Ue wah hdr OVAL won ho6 To enpess rites ef hj we have frm similar triangles, apo \ Subsheting this value fr ny 2 Ve 30th: v= dn (4hyh = if he - DiFferentiahng uv) speck ot a a 1 Subebbehng Abe > and sdNiny Wi ay dy. 32 hy | 32 Bae @ hes eo Mas a Ay grand pages must contain 60 cat* oF printed material There are to be, margns of Bom on itty side and ravine of Sa on He fear bohm. hu tory Soould te printed tines be I oder tr winimre Ye omaunt of poar asl e Solution S = * E | a + T Let be the fp of the. line ant tery be the hey of the pel wana Hun y= bd - the amount of per A= (x40) (BAH 6) = b (lodxt Mita) = 6 (ItK $1WA). % can We ALY pritive number Qb thon pylh) = 6 C= 1A) and Dy ()= 00/x%, Sabvng j= W/x* =0 ,we se tha dhe only uritical nambor is 10. Sine He Seuond hoinatye is postive, hacis a tative, mnmnam at X=10, ard sine, ‘nis 4 $he ony wii cal wonmber 5 Hhere isan alpsolule mnnimun af =O “2 6 (a+ Ip+ \00/ hewn x) subser'lie-09 youtulbe, Lf = (Mt 10+ 100 fio) Gengnerdinatin = [aad J eckane bs tnsore) yn He dlipe 20 + Glag 7! with te ses patalle| the ores of the line Find fee dimension of the rectangle of marina) polinetor whith can We sv \nsurilbed, Solution, 1S ow) 20 x sng mpluit ciftaontintion, — %/av0 + (84/49) Dey =o, Day = ~C4%/Iny) The paritnctor Peuxt4y ysp DyP= Ab ADy= 4 (- 9%/ Ivy) = AClly~ 4x) /Iby and PxiP= -%I- 5% / iby) fy =~ Cyt + O92) /lley?

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