‘Smartgrids/Microgrids in India: ‘A Review on Relevance, Initiatives, Policies, Projects and Challenges ‘Ashutosh Nayan Dey, Basanta K. Panigrahi and Sanjeeb Kumar Kar Abstract Mictogrd and smutgde axe quickly moving fom horse ‘emonsraton bences to being depived in neressng number arose wade ange of applicaions aloug with integration of renewable euegy souees This paper ‘emp o Expat concep of renewable ence used mictoprismargies fhe levee saving Inn's entgy need in sat and Sista Wa. {G) Describe te vanou inate ten by Govt to achive he eat vision of Inia long with rion stole enaNing Renewable ney Integration (i) “Teas te petal aus on tmerginicrop actives eros vars pr tht county ab does «compare sty on features of tose projets) Analyzes they bene opportunites aswell the challenges feed diag implementation of ‘sch oat and sustainable projets (x) Lal. the autor proposes framework er deploymen of uew piojec eneeingmiciogadlmatgds Keywords Miciopsid (MG) - Renewable cacegy»Saetid 1 Introduction ‘Totlivalled capacity af power generation in nia ao 21/08/2019 360.196 MW UL The energy mix consis of conventional swell as renewable sures as shown fn Table. Wale sha o energy obtained rom aloes is reducing ates time the bare of renewable energy Bas gradtlly inreased from 7.8% i 2008 229 in 2019 Souee CHA Stats, SEL ARTO RED AE sam ee ee cae neg Power Encinering. Communientionbe Pecsge aro dire: sores ie I's aye "oe oes see | Coton pre ot af tl tes ec af Seosenewy ea [Ea 9) | 2" Bhae With increasing for of Govt. to meet our energy neds rom enewabe sources, ‘has become more essential to havea highly aapive grid which smart enough ‘in meeting the vatabe ymanics of esiané 808 eoply, espera consigring tbe Jovem ate of renewable ebtz) which canst be conoied. Thay, he ree vans of emargrd and microg as increased eonierably for mestng India's coergy needs. “Traiional gris ae netined toward cenraizd generation msl from conven ‘onal sous with oe-duccuonal power ow bt mcrogids we Dascally sal ‘two of energy having own Toal ney source at hey ae capable of idee ‘onal power astern gid-conscted mode but a the sae ne, they ean fae. independently on stan-lone bss oof applies o daring lnded mode of operation, (Generally miro integrate local power generon rom rneable sures ike Slat in, et, bu considering the ntermient ete of generation fom tesovable sources, ete ia need for enezy storage ates which ze disused In [2,3] Thon a the heat of microg isthe onl whied moutors overall putanatrs. Det elated to cogil contr ze tenn [5]. Biers ome flow increases the complet for ned of syste protection an say as ‘Gaeased (6,7), PCC e pint of etmmon coupling serves av a junction Btwn Toca microg ane wy grié allowing to Fanci in ether gri-eonected made ‘cr blanded mode. A supe sehemate dagiam of mlcogi is preseated a ig ‘When several later of lca mietopi comer to main grid ate enhanced ‘with soar technologies lvolvingdigtl eommunieatn, contol abd monionng which are dam naar, thn Tome saris, Vans compan fsa fide ate sat mets. edvanced storage sta lerabon, SCADA, ee. Detaled ‘eviews op sat technologie are enone in [The various stakeholders Ine metiooed i Fig, Theremusnngof ths papers organized afl nsiaivesby Gov of adiate “labortlyeserbedin Set while Set esrb th sates oF varon rojets ‘a ndin and Sect. demons the challenge, opportunities aad bones. Last,‘Sect. 5 describes theif famewook fr inplemeatation of microgidlsarid ‘ojets, The losing comments ofthis paper ate need in Se 2 Initiatives by Govt, of India leet isa concurrent ject in contutionheae while Cental Govt ames ‘overalls and regulations, whereas each sate formulate town poli inside the eral rpalatrylamework “he vision sttemeat of Gor. on smargrid iso “Teansfom te Indian Power sectrinios seer, adaptive, ssn lly eabledecosyste that poids elable& guality energy for al with active paicipation of stakebelers [Sauce ‘Naina Sut Gad Mason NSA) ‘Given the necessity of ransion from adona ride oemargid nd mito pid, Misey of Poner MOP }—Govt of lad approved «son and oad ocament in August 2013 an acorngy National Smart Go Mason (NSC) sued 2015 Tplns, ontors and implements vsiousativies related sma ‘ison national level and ocuer on eapacy beng sale eel by estadohng Sate level project management unis (SLPMU)- Huge unvestuents have beea made invaiosintavesSinulay, an alliance of many counties aed at Interational Solar Aliance war insted by Inia on November 30, 2015. Some othe NSGM key nulescones are showcased in Table. while the legal and insttonlfamewerks of ‘our county dealing with ou eneey ilasuuctae ae prseatedt Tae 5 Goa sion mang > ve OES) ay os Te Te Nets migpng od amamersaniagby | 10K (baa) | 108ey As 03 [nani pin Kenai ae al a CC a Woe _—— Ase ag mapas “Gee ey Fey PE pes mpane oR me ee endo iy thsnang soso aie pa ns “Nemo ftir std wich nat tii fr proving [SGM as tured songthesing of existing Grid by FT nd SCADA implemen tation whic steady to spon saris tebnology under RAPDRP programe ted atoratin of PAD activi, ‘Components in margrids plementation ae baal a fllom (9) (© Deploying of advanced meseinginfastuctare(AMI and sar meee. ‘ation abd modernization of ulin along wi ntegralng GIS wheter pos sibe (NSGM wil promote microg i islands seca instil alts, feteatch insioos and comers compen) (i) Development of mirogris and svibted generation, (ai) Ital eck a promote RE generation a well is seule integration lis) Deployment of ehargng ntaetre atity for EV unde ational mission {oreleeuie mot can be coordinated with NSGM. (©) Promotion efogrécontete ro! top soar under INNSM (National Solar Mision) shall be encouraged (60) Proje lated realtime montrng snd contol atcbaton transform «2s wih improving power factr ike having provision for harmon ite and felabity sal be partly funded vader SGM. (oi) Outageackou mnagement system {il) Seas ole enabling components ae pea load management, cyber secu, eswork management, smart appances. nergy ora, es for conser dha pivacy and protection, danse cng ee3. Projects in India ‘Many small-scale mictogsd poets (mos solar based) ae operating ats Idi, som prominent among ham aretha runing by MIS Husk Power Sytem ellages ‘cos Bar UP, dish, Jukdand te). MesaGao Powe (Vilage aross UP) ‘Sagar nend Mieropid n West Bengal cle Silay, Under NSOM the Govt hat Inplemested may smargd projec whose deal sass ep as obtained trom (00,1) has been conisely resend in Tbls and 5 4) Challenges, Opportunities and Benefits “This section dseies bey te eballenges,oppstusies and Deets fo any smitogid or smarg projet 41 Challenges ‘The major challenges acy smangri and mitogens 12] which ‘canbe rumnried as Inleration oFRE sores with he pridconedring heer ‘aueatntue of supply (i) Higheaptaleqused or inplemesting sat abled technologies fr modernizing existing gris (i) High cs of epewable tehnclogy Inala expecially when storage technology i iegrted () lack of euficieatly ‘csned manpower for serie smalation and maintenance x) Some State il have sMseace of eobesitelcompreheasve policy ab teguaty fae Wok for seas evelopment 03) Onaning mance lor he roet rm nancial nttatons (i) ‘Consdeting te comple techoolgis involved protection and control of power (ii) 42. Opportunities in India (Regulations, policies tnd instiuional frameworks have aeady bee developed level of centat Government along with bagpetary support and shee extended ‘yarous levels) Renewable resource petals ey god i ada) Graal “erpnce of digenou manafactanng companie and technlogy developers pe "ing o- gi andor sluons i Toadeguate acess of energy nian remote ‘onl eller locations canbe valved by implementing the conepl a and-alone ‘nro ater than extension of gid which wil be uteconomsel (9) Considering the regen! darepon a poner do natral alam or olkerze icp fot ‘uel nso an provide power backup for loge ped.ow sss | emo aga soe ‘one si wecre | mmo sae |»43 Benefits (For consumers—They become "Prosunet by potbiliy of two-may power tnd inporiog rom gid ving shortages In ease of ensues with teal Toads, hen theres power blackout backup power sale walle rlonger ios by operating microg in islaning mode of operation (@ Frveovroament—Ietogrn of renewable ource nd dated genesion into mieognis is nszonmest sendy ait redves ou depeatereonpowet geacaed om conventional sures terby reduenggrecahouse cmos nd cubon (ior uler—Encigy cost an te reduced by loud siting, pea loed mane reo edscon of TD lores by decenaines power generation ee este {ober efceney abd management of power dyes ad aso pesetvaen of ene loud, (ov) For soiety—Socety ill et acess to eliable and beter quality of poet, ‘tp inate leas cn ant oe ff iro is ng enowable energy a tis is economically a eter alterative than extending ‘eaten grit sete locaton, 5 Brief Framework for Implementation of Microgrids/Smartgrid Projects I hie secton, an aezgt hasbeen made toward preening «conse fnew ‘which an be elowed rng implementation of merogngor ama projet (Resources assessment (Extensive mapping for ideniying RE potential of ace) (6, Load profiting (Demand variation aeros various ine perio neds to be studied) (i) Tentcaon of financial sxruments and spp (ahaneing loans and ‘saees,sneracon wi bank nd veto) (69) Projectvatation nd iechnolog deploymen| (implementation of ial a ‘wae and technologies based on opis souce mix and load probing aad Inlpsation of RE technclogy with gi) ()Sategy upscale deployment if pot projet reais sucess6 Future Scope and Conclusion ‘Wit advent of Iernet of things GoD, seope of research is huge in ine rating the td sme of atest seach inthe azea have been discussed in [5] ‘Succes smplemesaion of smarUicrogeds wl eqepareipton ofall stakebolders for which a stuctclapproach i necessary along wi necessity to dap. understand and eolve bused or eonsumer behavior look at seal of lmplementaonof ma gridnisrogié projets, then hey ce il at nascent stages ‘in ou coun bt hee hasbeen cosseat rac in rest om al takes to op these new technologies and given goverBmeats encouragement, im neXt fe Yeats, the stage ial et Jor exponential berese a uch pojeeu. Microgas wll tence no doa the bling Block fora smater an pei gi of fate which am meee ensgy needs fou bait References cori nce erence 1 BESS oroetrermeestertar 5: Kat Kaa Baa nt6 a renew of microg cea contol Renew Sustain re Sond Solio nceet EER Sinha amma 8, Daep (2020) A survey on smart gid tchanlogis and appais. Renew Enery EN ee a pete Recreate a eel 15, HemS8, Drage 018 Roar eect af egy ey compen ven