MTA-IAPT Pre-Regional Mathematical Olympiad(PRMO),2018 Kerala region and Kodagu District Date: September 23, 2018 Time: 10 AM to 1 PM Number of Questions: 30 Max Marks: 102 INSTRUCTIONS 1, Use of mobile phones, smartphones, tpads, calculators, programmable wrist watches is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Only ordinary pens and pencils are allowed inside the examination hall. 2. The correction is done by machines through scanning. On the OMR Sheet, darken bubbles completely with a black pencil or a black or blue ball pen. Darken the bubbles completely only ‘after you are sure of your answer: else, erasing may lead to the OMR sheet getting damaged and the machine may not be able to read the answer. 3. The name, email address, and date of birth entered on the OMR sheet will be your login credentials for accessing your PRMO score. 4. Incomplete/Incorrectly and carelessly filled information may disqualify your candidature. 5. Each question has a one or two digit number as answer. The first diagram below shows improper and proper way of darkening the bubbles with detailed instructions. The second diagram shows how to mark a 2-digit number and a 1-digit number. joa] |oa| joe] ea! 6. The answer you write on OMR sheet is irrelevant. The darkened bubble will be considered as your final answer. 7. Questions 1 to 6 carry 2 marks each; questions 7 to 21 carry 3 marks each; questions 22 to 30 carry 5 marks each. 8. All questions are compulsory. 9, There are no negative marks. 10. Do all rough work in the space provided below for it. You also have blank pages at the end of the question paper to continue with rough work. 11. After the exam, you may take away the Candidate’s copy of the OMR sheet. 12. Preserve your copy of OMR sheet till the end of current olympiad season. You will need it later for verification purposes. 13. You may take away the question paper after the examination.1. A right circular cone with base diameter 7 fs such that its total surface area fs numerically equal to its volume. Find the height of the cone to the nearest integer. 2,2," 9 25 2. Let ABCD be a rectangle with AB = 6 and AD = 5. Extend DB to £ such that DB = BE. c,d Find the length of AB.(3, by 3 Let o,he:d be real numbers such that $4245 + came: 20. Find the sum of all possible values of f+ 5. a 4. What is the greatest prime factor of 31? —1? 1 5. There are three buckets A, B.C whose capacities in liters are natural humbers. S tiere exists natural number n such that with n liters of water, we can either fill exactly half of A and B, or exactly two-thirds of B and C. or exactly three-fourths of C and A. What Is the smallest Possible value of the sum of the capacities of the three buckets in liters?) 2) 6. Two parallel lines /, and l; on the plane are one unit distance apart. Points Ai, A2.....Ae are on ty, and B,,By,...,Be are on /; such that A,Ais1 = B\Biy1 = 1 for 1 104. 16. 1f 21zy? and 15zy are perfect squares, where x and y are positive integers, what Is the Jeast possible value of x + y? 1 ee ~ SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK |17. Let a1,a3,43,... be the terms of a non-constant arithmetic progression of natural mas ihe @iven that 21,43, an, aa form a geometric progression for some natural number n. What is the value of n? 38. In how many ways can 2 identical red balls and 4 Identical blue balls be distributed in two boxes numbered 1 and 27 !\) 19. Ina trapezium ABCD, AB is Parallel to CD, AB = 50, CD = 30, DA = 15 and AD Is perpen- dicular to AB. If T is @ point on the side BC such that the area of triangle AT is half that of ABCD, find BT, \\ awd 20. Let n be the number of 4-digit numbers of the form abed such that (1) a,b,c,d are different from 0; i) a+b =c4d, Find the sum of the digits of n. i 21. A triangle with sides a,b,c has area (a-+6+.0)(a+b~c)/4. One ofthe angles of the triangle ts twice of another angle. If the smallest side has length 8, find the maximum possible value of the integer part of the largest side. \ SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK : WS S wy v ; A 7% Ss Yv x x we es . —. a \ » . ‘ oS 2 . cc yw : yw’ Ne 2 sat OF rbot ye? ayer . 422, Let o,h¢ be poattive intagere auch that ab+ ¢ = 183 and at be = 147. Find the minimal possible value of a+ b+ 6° 28. The length of a line segment dividing an equilateral triangle into two regions of equal perimeter and equal area is 4/3. Find the perimeter of the triangle to the nearest integer. 24. Three non-collinear points A, B and C are such that AB = 3, BC =4 and CA = 5. A fourth point D is chosen in the plane determined by A, B, and C in such a way that these four points become the vertices of a parallelogram I. What is nearest integer to the square of the greatest possible value of the length of a diagonal of I? 25. A positive real number z 1s such that 2%") = 3, What is the value of 2%7/97) g 26. A triangle has an angle bisector w and a median m that are perpendicular to ¢: ‘The lengths of w and m are 7 and 8 respectively. What is the area of the ao ! \ ach other.27. How many ordered pairs of real numbers ( 28. In triangle ABC with AB = 5, BC =5,CA respectively, (2, y) satisfy both 2+ y? =y? and y +2? =2"? =6, points P and $ are on segments AB and AC, and points Q and R are on segment BC such that PQRS is a square. Given that | PQ =m/n where m and n are natural numbers with god(m,n) = 1, what is the value of m-n? ? 29. A quadrilateral ABCD with distinct integer sides is inscribed in a circle, The diagonal AC is also a diameter of the circle. If AC = 65, find the integer closest to the side length of a square whose area is equal to that of ABCD. ! Five boxes are numbered from 1 to 5. Suppose k identical balls are distributed arbitrarily nS boxes. Let n be the smallest value of k for which some box numbered t, 1 < t <5, contains at least t? balls. What is the largest prime factor of n? SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK