MODULE 7: PHYSIOLOGY

1. When the blood become acidic, the 02 dissociation curve will likely show: SHIFTING TO THE
RIGHT
2. The greater the ventricular walls are stretched during diastole, the greater is the force of
contraction: FRANK-STRALING LAW
3. Striated muscles are found in this segment of the esophagus: FIRST THIRD
4. The GFR is: 125mL/min
5. The area of hypothalamus mainly involved with vasopressin release: SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEUS
6. After the food has been mixed in the stomach, the resulting mixture that passes out into the
duodenum is known as: CHYME
7. CCK stimulates: GB contraction
8. The most important function of the Kidneys: EXCRETION OF METABOLIC WASTE PRODUCTS
9. The type of food that a person preferentially seeks? APPETITE
10. Vit D action induces the following except? INCREASE ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM IN THE
STOMACH
11. The principal form by which C02 is transported: BICARBONATE
12. A 52 year old patient went to the OPD for consult, he has been smoking for the last 40 years
consuming 4 packs per day. His complaint was chronic cough with yellowish phlegm usually in
the morning. This could be explained by? ALL OF THE ABOVE
a. Inhibition of alveolar macrophages
b. Partial paralysis of the cilia of the respiratory epithelium
c. Destroyed normal protective mechanism of the airways
13. The concept of preload refers to? THE DEGREE TO WHICH THE MYOCARDIUM IS STRETCHED
BEFORE IT CONTRACTS
14. GI contractions develop when the RMP of the GI smooth muscle become more positive than?
Negative40 mmvolts
15. The result from combination of oxygen and hemoglobin in the lungs causes the Hgb to be a
stronger acid: HALDANE EFFECT
16. Area of word formation: BROCA’s AREA
17. True about Renin: SECRETED BY JG CELLS of the kidneys
18. The extrinsic pathway of clotting is initiated by: TRAUMA TO TISSUES
19. Which is not normally seen in the glomerular filtrate: PROTEIN
20. The most common mechanism for synaptic excitation? OPENING OF SODIUM CHANNELS
21. The most important pancreatic enzyme needed for protein digestion? TRYPSIN
22. The following are inhibitory NT: GABA AND GLYCINE
23. Dyslexia means? WORD BLINDNESS
24. The most important determinant of coronary blood flow? MYOCARDIAL o2 CONSUMPTION
25. ACH is secreted by this neurons? GIGANTOCELLULAR NEURONS OF RETICULAR EXCITATORY
AREAS
26. Area of highest peripheral vascular resistance? ARTERIOLES
27. This substance is produced by the Type 2 pneumocytes preventing alveolar collapse:
DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE
28. The most powerful and most complete regulation of acid base balance is provided by the?
KIDNEYS
29. The decrease in 02 affinity at hemoglobin with high concentration of C02 is called: BOHR EFFECT
30. The effect of decrease alveolar 02 on local alveolar blood flow is: CONSTRICTION
31. The most important factor the regulates the opening and closing of the meta arterioles and pre
capillary sphincters is the: TISSUE 02 CONCENTRATION
32. This anticoagulant removes thrombin in the blood: HEPARIN
33. The volume of secreted bile is essentially increased after the addition of a watery solution of Na
and Hco3 under the influence of: SECRETIN
34. Ejection of LET DOWN process in milk secretion is the function of: OXYTOCIN
35. RDS in the newborn is most likely to be caused by: PREDOMINAINCE OF HGB F IN THE
NEWBORN
36. Most potent driver of erythropoiesis: HYPOXEMIA
37. Marked enlargement of the bone, bossing of frontal area, jawline is wide: ACROMEGALY
38. Diplopia, Ptosis and fatigue in the afternoon experienced by the patient affects which NT:
ACETYLCHOLINE (Myesthenia Gravis)
39. SA node: Has the Highest frequency and impulse generation
40. Ghrelin: HUNGER HORMONE