of” Z.- Nunperteal integration and Solutcon of Ordinarg, Wigferentiat “Gquatrons there exist So mony oxdtnaryy, differential equations which cannot be Solved by known analyeal methods. In such cases we use qumerteal methods to qet a appropnate Solution to quer differential equatcan with quven Inttiat conditeon. General form of fast ordex fast degree aifgerential uation ts d : abe fea Taylors Senes Method. ffenyax 1% Xe x * ys oe § f(y de wy 4a = Yor f Hny dx % Picarels method ques a Sequence of Successive Approximations which converges te Pequned Solution fst pronation Is wer by 4 oye fe 44s % Second ayprotimation {5 given BH x ot f4(0, PPD dx x lang, proceeding to this way the it approsimation for (n-1) 1 Got (Sale here Hedya.3 Be‘Sutevs Method. “Te qet the Numerfeal sotution of Differential equatton Me ft.y) along wlth the eondftion y(xe) = Yo “Guter's formata to caleulate approximate value af y at ta, 19 d= Yot hf (to 40) “Buleis formula 4 caleulate approximate value of 4 at ety 1S Yard the (add Jn general we obtain a Yeursive relation of ‘Satets formula as Yorn Yo tht (Xn 4nd where he 4.3.3Modified ‘Coules's Method. To. get the Numerteal solution of Differential equation M4 44,9) along wlth the condition 4 (40)~ yf To find 4, at %=%, using “buler's formula calculate | 41) = ot ht (ter yo) Now caleutate first appronmatcon (OF 4 w yor ffxages 44 Ces nf) Second approtimation Gi gps B Lt tterted #4 (te 4] ith aypaotimation gage [Footed cog] Proceed In this mannes until two Successive approximations are close to one another we tate the common value as % Now 40 qet q at =X, %yr- WE Mee the above Procedure againRun ge-Rutta (R-k) Method Atst order 2-K Method ‘Sute’s method fs the R-k method of the fist order ie Yi-Yotht (op) Y= Yot hf (a0 40) Second order P-k Metho!- cthe Second ovdes R-K method formula fs ede Certs) where Ey = bf (44,40) and ke ebt (apth, yot hy) “thivd ovdex RK Method “the third ordey Rk method formula ¢s Ye nde t [eit ats 46a] where ki- By (aor4o) , ta =bt (tet 4 ogot & ) bae bf (10th) dot aks Ki) Jousth order b-k Method. The fourth order RK method formula ts Yea dot + Certakst akst ky] where ky eht(te4o) 5 bg (tort yy 4) b= bE CHarh yords ) , Be tot by dot bs) Now Starting from wy, qy, and tepedting the frocess fe get Successive values“Rrapexotdal Pulte b do [stordee fay as- B [eietea# ue gast rie] 0 we tes 19 Jiereet fer of the fast 8 last ordinates’) + (Sum of the a te “This 4 know ag Thapezeidal BaleStmnpson’s -b=Pate 49 fata Effet vers sequent st ies) er 2140. | os = f(somog fists ack ordinates 4 4(Sum of edd ardioas) +a(Sum of Bemaining ordinates ) wlth the convention that Yor Yas 4ny-- Yan are even cadinales aod 4, 43.95~ Yana are 044 ordinates “This 5 know as Simpsons 4 ule. It should be noled that this rate requites the gwen {ndividual must be dided ato even number of equal Sub- tntervals of width ‘d!Stepson's 2 Pu a9 J sear 3 (Cgseqo reac tut ae st tMot al ast gettat at) a “his {5 town as Simpsons 2 ule which {5 applicable only when A ts a mulltyle of 3. this Bule is not so Aeeutate aS Stnpsons Ys sule Note: Iuhile there ts no vestneton tr the umber of Intavals fy “Rhapezoidal ute Mo of Sub Intavals vi’ fn the case of Simpson's “5 “ule must be even. for simpsons’ 3’ rule ik Must be multple of 3