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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
Service Notes
CAUTION
A Caution alerts you to an instruction or procedure that you
must follow exactly to avoid damage to components.
Information contained in this publication was in effect at the time the publication
was approved for printing and is subject to change without notice or liability. WABCO
reserves the right to revise the information presented or to discontinue the production
of parts described at any time.
pg. 1 Section 1: Introduction pg. 64 ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for
Contents 12-Volt Shuttle Bus (4x2)
Overview 65 ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for
2 Components 12-Volt Lift Axle Truck with ECAS 4 Valve
3 Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 66 ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for
Height Sensor 12-Volt Lift Axle Truck with ECAS 3 Valve
Pressure Sensors 67 ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for
Solenoid Valve Block 12-Volt Truck with ECAS 4 Valve
4 Remote Control Unit (Optional)
6 OptiRide™-Related Vehicle Lamps, Switches and Optional
Features
7 Section 2: Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and
Testing
General Information
Maintenance Information
ABS Faults
OptiRide™ Faults
Personal Computer and Diagnostics Software Program
Diagnostic Startup
8 Accessing Diagnostic Memory (Fault Codes)
10 SPN SID FMI Fault Codes for OptiRide™ ECAS-CAN2
52 Setting Vehicle Suspension Height Levels (Calibration)
Vehicle Preparation
24V Vehicle Height Calibration Procedure Using PC
Diagnostics
54 12V Vehicle Height Calibration Procedure Using PC
Diagnostics
55 Downloading Parameter and Calibration Settings from File
to ECAS ECU
56 Testing Components and Circuits
Test Instructions
58 Section 3: Component Replacement
Component Removal and Installation
ECU Replacement
Valve Block Replacement
59 Height Sensor Replacement
60 Pressure Sensor Replacement
61 Section 4: System and Component
Diagrams
Diagrams
ECU Part Number 446 170 210 0 Connection Scheme for
Pressure Ratio
62 ECU Part Number 446 170 210 0 Connection Scheme for
Pressure Equality
63 ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for
12-Volt Truck
1 Introduction
Hazard Alert Messages 앫 Automatic Level Control — OptiRide™ continually monitors the
1 Introduction
Components
Figure 1.1 illustrates the major components of OptiRide™.
Figure 1.1
M2
M1
P
STO
4010353a
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.4
27 FT-LB
(36.6 Nm)
TORQUE
4010354a
Figure 1.4
Height Sensor
The WABCO OptiRide™ height sensors are mounted to the vehicle
Solenoid Valve Block
chassis and connected by linkage to the axle housing providing the
ECU with ride height information. The height sensor uses use a Solenoid valve blocks have been developed for the OptiRide™
lever-type sensor housing that contains an inductive coil in which an system. Several solenoid valves may be combined into one compact
armature moves inside the housing. The armature is connected to a valve block. The solenoid valves control the air volume within the
lever which is attached to the axle by a linkage rod. When the suspension air bellows by either increasing or decreasing the
distance between the chassis and the axle changes, the lever pressure as required by the ECU. Electrical connectors link the valve
causes the armature to move within the coil, changing the analog block to the ECU. Air ports connect the valve to air supply and to the
signal produced by the sensor. The OptiRide™ ECU converts the suspension air bellows. The valve also has an exhaust port which is
analog sensor signal into digital numbers called “Timer Ticks” (TT) covered with a noise reduction device called a buffer. Figure 1.5,
or “Counts”. Figure 1.3. Figure 1.6 and Figure 1.7.
4012649a
4010356a
Figure 1.6
Remote Control Unit (Optional)
The hand-held remote control unit or keypad is positioned in a
bracket that can be mounted on the instrument panel or behind/
below the driver’s seat. The driver uses this keypad to alter the
vehicle frame height for loading and unloading vehicle and for
connecting or disconnecting vehicle from trailers. The keypad is
connected to the OptiRide™ ECU by a coiled cable and a socket on
the vehicle. Figure 1.8.
Figure 1.8
4010357a
Figure 1.6
M2
M1
P
STO
4010358a
Figure 1.8
Stop Key
Pressing the STOP key discontinues all height control functions. This
allows the driver to discontinue any manually activated height
change which could be hazardous.
OptiRide™ Faults
The OptiRide™ Warning Lamp, mounted on the dash panel,
indicates when OptiRide™ system faults are detected by the
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) and stored in memory as active. If the
fault is no longer active, the fault will be stored as inactive.
OptiRide™ faults can be diagnosed using the WABCO TOOLBOX™
Software 11.0 or higher on a Personal Computer (PC). Refer to
Personal Computer and Diagnostics Software Program in the
4010594a
section that describes using the software.
Figure 2.1
Personal Computer and Diagnostics
Software Program Figure 2.2
3. The ECAS main screen will be displayed with a pop-up warning Figure 2.5
Figure 2.3
4010412a
Figure 2.5
4010410a
Accessing Diagnostic Memory (Fault Codes)
Figure 2.3
1. To access the ECAS Diagnostic Memory, select Information
4. The next pop-up screen will ask you to select the diagnostic from the pull-down menu, then select Diagnostic memory to
interface. Select option 3, CAN Bus front section and truck. display the diagnostic memory contents. Select Yes in the
Figure 2.4. pop-up ATTENTION warning screen to continue. Figure 2.6.
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.4
4010414a
4010411a
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.4
2. The Active faults are displayed in red and the Inactive faults are
5. The screen will display information relevant to the ECAS
in blue. Information about the selected (highlighted) fault is
system and the ECAS ECU. A drop-down menu is displayed
shown in the Message Box at the bottom of the screen.
above a row of icons as follows. Figure 2.5.
Figure 2.7.
Figure 2.7
4010365a
Figure 2.7
Figure 2.8
4010366a
Figure 2.8
5. After the Inactive faults are cleared, select the OK tab, then the
Cancel tab. This will permanently remove the Inactive faults
from the ECU memory.
Figure 2.9
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Control Unit (ECU)
Verify correct power and ground readings at the X-1 connector. Contact
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203 with exact
Internal Changing Check ECAS - Automatic readings.
274430 254 2 Internal Fault
Fault values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual Battery Voltage: Key On- X1/10 – X1/12 = 9-16 volts DC.
incorrect values Susp Air Function Ignition Voltage: Key Off- X1/7 – X1/12 = 9-16 volts DC.
Ground Resistance: Key Off- X1/12 - Chassis ground = less than 2 ohms.
Verify correct power and ground readings at the X-1 connector. Contact
Red Lamp/ No WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203 with exact
Internal Fault cannot be Check ECAS - Automatic readings.
Susp Air Function Ignition Voltage: Key Off- X1/7 – X1/12 = 9-16 volts DC.
Ground Resistance: Key Off- X1/12 - Chassis ground = less than 2 ohms.
Checksum
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
ECU- Incorrect
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Specific 274214 38 2 Programming
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Data or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Incorrect
SPN SID FMI Fault Codes for OptiRide™ ECAS-CAN2
4012002a
Figure 2.10
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Re-calibrate the height sensor with TOOLBOX™ Software. If you are
Figure 2.10
unable to save the calibration, follow the diagnostic steps below.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out of
spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and X-3
disconnected, disconnect harness at the height sensor and inspect
Checksum Incorrect both connector and component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Red Lamp/ No
Calibration Programming/ Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Out of Check ECAS - Automatic
Data Height 274216 40 13 Calibration If the sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
calibration Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Sensors or External circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
Susp Air Function
Incorrect Resistance ECU, then disconnect both pressure sensors (height sensor and
both pressure sensors disconnected), inspect both the connector
and pressure sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion. Key
Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/5 = OL --> X2/7
- X2/6 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground = OL -->
X2/1 - Chassis ground = OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 -
Chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - Chassis ground = OL.
Re-calibrate the pressure sensors with TOOLBOX™ Software. If you
are unable to save the calibration, follow the diagnostic steps below.
Verify a 0 psi reading on the calibration screen (reading may flicker but
should not fluctuate by more than 2 psi).
If the readings are fluctuating (more than 2 psi) or static (not 0 psi),
isolate the complete pressure sensor circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both
Checksum the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU. Check resistance from X2/7 -
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No
Calibration Incorrect chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 - chassis
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic
Data 274217 41 2 Programming ground = OL --> X3/3 - chassis ground = OL
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Pressure or Calibration With pressure sensors connected, check for continuity: X2/7 - X2/1 =
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Sensors (reading will vary, should not be OL) --> X2/7 - X2/6 = (reading will vary,
should not be OL) --> X2/7 - X3/3 = (reading will vary, should not be
OL).
Reconnect the X-2 and X-3 ECU connectors. Disconnect the harness
at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for damage,
contamination or corrosion. Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 -
2 on the sensor connector = 8 - 30 v (repeat for both axles).
Checksum
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No
Permissible Incorrect Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic
Axle 274218 42 2 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Pressures or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Incorrect
Checksum
Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Permissible Incorrect
Fault cannot be Check ECAS - Automatic
Axle 274218 42 11 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
identified Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Pressures or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
Susp Air Function
Incorrect
Checksum
Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Permissible Incorrect
Faulty device/ Check ECAS - Automatic Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Axle 274218 42 12 Programming
component Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Pressures or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
Susp Air Function
Incorrect
Checksum Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Incorrect
Configuration Changing Check ECAS - Automatic Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
274268 92 2 Programming
CAN Data values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
4012003a
11
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
Figure 2.11
12
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Figure 2.11
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No
Incorrect Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Parameter Changing Check ECAS - Automatic
274274 98 2 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Check values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Incorrect
Parameter Fault cannot be Check ECAS - Automatic
274274 98 11 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Check identified Amber Lamp/ or Manual
or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
Susp Air Function
SAE-CAN Bus
No If OptiRide™ ECU is only vehicle ECU not communicating, verify
CAN-Bus OFF CAN Network
Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ J1939 wiring between ECU and J1939 backbone. Resistance should
(SAE J1939 274407 231 9 Disconnected
updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based be 60 ohms between J1939 high and low. Verify J1939 low and high
Data Link) or Damaged
Function are not switched.
No If OptiRide™ ECU is only vehicle ECU not communicating, verify
CAN CAN Network
Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ J1939 wiring between ECU and J1939 backbone. Resistance should
Communication 274236 60 9 Disconnected
CAN Network
CAN-Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
274238 62 9 Disconnected
EEC1 updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message (Electronic Engine Controller) and J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN-Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
274244 68 9 Disconnected
TCO1 updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message (Tachograph Main Frame) and J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
Height Sensors
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
No
Component inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ Automatic
or Harness corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Driving Axle Changing Check ECAS - or Manual
274195 19 2 Failure/ If the sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Left values or Amber Lamp/ Function/
Damage/ circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
incorrect values Susp Air Incorrect
Corrosion ECU, then disconnect both pressure sensors (height sensor and both
Ride Height
pressure sensors disconnected), inspect both connector and pressure
sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/5 = OL -->
X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground =
OL --> X2/1 - Chassis ground = OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL
--> X2/6 - Chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012004a
Figure 2.12
Figure 2.12
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
No
Component inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Red Lamp/ Automatic
Overvoltage or or Harness corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Driving Axle Check ECAS - or Manual
274195 19 3 short circuit to Failure/ If the sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Left Amber Lamp/ Function/
+Ubatt Damage/ circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
Susp Air Incorrect
Corrosion ECU, then disconnect both pressure sensors (height sensor and both
Ride Height
pressure sensors disconnected), inspect both connector and pressure
sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/5 = OL -->
X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground = OL
--> X2/1 - Chassis ground = OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL -->
X2/6 - Chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
No
Component inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Red Lamp/ Automatic
or Harness corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Driving Axle Low current or Check ECAS - or Manual
274195 19 5 Failure/ If the sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Left open Amber Lamp/ Function/
Damage/ circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
Susp Air Incorrect
Corrosion ECU, then disconnect both pressure sensors (height sensor and both
Ride Height
pressure sensors disconnected), inspect both connector and pressure
sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/5 = OL -->
X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground = OL
--> X2/1 - Chassis ground = OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL -->
X2/6 - Chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
No
Component inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Red Lamp/ Automatic
Current too high or Harness corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Driving Axle Check ECAS - or Manual
274195 19 6 or short circuit Failure/ If the sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Left Amber Lamp/ Function/
to ground Damage/ circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
Susp Air Incorrect
Corrosion ECU, then disconnect both pressure sensors (height sensor and both
Ride Height
pressure sensors disconnected), inspect both connector and pressure
sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/5 = OL -->
X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground = OL
--> X2/1 - Chassis ground = OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL -->
X2/6 - Chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012005a
14
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Figure 2.13
Pressure Sensors
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
Pressure Component
= 8 - 30 v.
Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness
Driving Axle Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274201 25 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/
Left Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
+Ubatt Under Damage/
- chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6
= OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
Pressure Component
= 8 - 30 v.
Reading/ or Harness
Driving Axle Low current or Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274201 25 5 Over or Failure/
Left open Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
= 8 - 30 v.
Current too high Reading/ or Harness
Driving Axle Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274201 25 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/
Left Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
to ground Under Damage/
- chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6
= OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
pressure Component
= 8 - 30 v.
Overvoltage or reading/ or Harness
Lifting/Trailing Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274203 27 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/
Axle Left Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
+Ubatt Under Damage/
- chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL.
Air bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3
= OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
pressure Component
= 8 - 30 v.
reading/ or Harness
Lifting/Trailing Low current or Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274203 27 5 Over or Failure/
Axle Left open Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
Under Damage/
- chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL.
Air bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3
= OL.
4012006a
Figure 2.14
Figure 2.14
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
Pressure Component
= 8 - 30 v.
Current too high Reading/ or Harness
Lifting/Trailing Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274203 27 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/
Axle Left Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
to ground Under Damage/
- chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3
= OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
Pressure Component
Common = 8 - 30 v (repeat for both axles).
Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness
Power for Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274222 46 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/
Pressure Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
+Ubatt Under Damage/
Sensors - chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL --> X3/3-chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6
= OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/6 - X3/3 = OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
Pressure Component
Common = 8 - 30 v (repeat for both axles).
Reading/ or Harness
Power for Low current or Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274222 46 5 Over or Failure/
Pressure open Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
Under Damage/
Sensors - chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL --> X3/3-chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6
= OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/6 - X3/3 = OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Incorrect
Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector
Pressure Component
Common = 8 - 30 v (repeat for both axles).
Current too high Reading/ or Harness
Power for Red Lamp/ Key Off- Disconnect both pressure sensors and disconnect both
274222 46 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/
Pressure Check ECAS the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7
to ground Under Damage/
Sensors - chassis ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 -
Inflation of Corrosion
chassis ground = OL --> X3/3-chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag
Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6
= OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/6 - X3/3 = OL.
4012007a
16
Figure 2.15
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Solenoid Valves
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3) If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/10 – X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If the
Driving Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 =
Left (2/2 274180 4 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-3 =15-25 ohms.
4012008a
Figure 2.16
Figure 2.16
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/10 – X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If the
Driving Axle Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 =
Left (2/2 274180 4 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-3 =15-25 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/10 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance from X2/4 - X2/10 =OL --> X2/4 -
X2/11 =OL --> X2/10 - X2/11 =OL
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground
= OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lifting/Trailing Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14– X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If the
Overvoltage or No or Harness
= Tag Axle Left Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 =
274182 6 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
(2/2 Solenoid Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-3 =15-25 ohms.
+Ubatt Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/14 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance from X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/6
=OL --> X2/14 - X3/6 =OL
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground
= OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012009a
18
Figure 2.17
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lifting/Trailing Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14– X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If
No or Harness
= Tag Axle Left Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 =
274182 6 5 Charging/ Failure/
(2/2 Solenoid open Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-3 =15-25 ohms.
Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
4012010a
Figure 2.18
Figure 2.18
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM
vs Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/11– X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If
Driving Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-1 =
Left (3/2 274183 7 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-1 =15-25 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/11 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance to X2/4 - X2/11 =OL --> X2/4 - X2/10
=OL --> X2/11 - X2/10 =OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground
= OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/11– X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If
Driving Axle No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-1 =
Left (3/2 274183 7 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-1 =15-25 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/11 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance to X2/4 - X2/11 =OL --> X2/4 - X2/10
=OL --> X2/11 - X2/10 =OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground
= OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012011a
20
Figure 2.19
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/11– X2/4 = 15-25 ohms. If
Driving Axle Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-1 =
Left (3/2 274183 7 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-1 =15-25 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
4012012a
Figure 2.20
Figure 2.20
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM
vs Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
Component connectors.
Common
No or Harness Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Solenoid Low current or Red Lamp/
274210 34 5 Charging/ Failure/ disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
Valve Power open Check ECAS
Venting Damage/ --> X2/10 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/11 - chassis ground = OL -->
Connection
Corrosion X2/14 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance to X2/4 - X2/11 =OL --> X2/4 - X2/10
=OL --> X2/11 - X2/10 =OL --> X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/6 =OL
--> X2/14 - X3/6 =OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the drive and tag axle valve to chassis
ground: Pin1- chassis ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL -->
Pin3- chassis ground = OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
Component connectors.
Common
Current too high No or Harness Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Solenoid Red Lamp/
274210 34 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/ disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
Valve Power Check ECAS
to ground Venting Damage/ --> X2/10 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/11 - chassis ground = OL -->
Connection
Corrosion X2/14 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance to X2/4 - X2/11 =OL --> X2/4 - X2/10
=OL --> X2/11 - X2/10 =OL --> X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/6 =OL
--> X2/14 - X3/6 =OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the drive and tag axle valve to chassis
ground: Pin1- chassis ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL -->
Pin3- chassis ground = OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012013a
22
Figure 2.21
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs
Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lifting/Trailing Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/4– X3/6 = 15-25 ohms. If
Overvoltage or No or Harness
= Tag Axle Left Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-1 =
274219 43 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
(3/2 Solenoid Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-1 =15-25 ohms.
+Ubatt Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
4012014a
Figure 2.22
Figure 2.22
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
"Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component
for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to
chassis = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM
vs Aftermarket installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If
voltage is off, disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lifting/Trailing Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/4– X3/6 = 15-25 ohms. If
Current too high No or Harness
= Tag Axle Left Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-1 =
274219 43 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
(3/2 Solenoid Check ECAS 15-25 ohms and 4-1 =15-25 ohms.
to ground Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected, check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X3/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected, check resistance to X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/6
=OL --> X2/14 - X3/6 =OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground
= OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL."
Remote Control Unit
No Disconnect and inspect both connector and component for damage,
Remote
Remote Fault cannot be Red Lamp/ Automatic contamination or corrosion.
274209 33 11 Damaged or
Control Unit identified Check ECAS or Manual Verify power and ground to the RCU: Key On- Pin 1 -2 on the harness
Faulty
Function side of the connector = 9 - 14 v.
No Disconnect and inspect both connector and component for damage,
Overvoltage or Component
UB for Remote Red Lamp/ Automatic contamination or corrosion.
274223 47 3 short circuit to or Harness
Control Unit Check ECAS or Manual Verify power and ground to the RCU: Key On- Pin 1 -2 on the harness
+Ubatt Damage
Function side of the connector = 9 - 14 v.
Disconnect and inspect both connector and component for damage,
contamination or corrosion.
Verify power and ground to the RCU:
No
Current too high Component Key On- Pin 1 -2 on the chassis harness connector = 9 - 14 v.
UB for Remote Red Lamp/ Automatic
274223 47 6 or short circuit or Harness Key Off- Pin 2 to chassis ground varies when going through ECU (not
Control Unit Check ECAS or Manual
to ground Damage OL).
Function
Key Off- X1 ECU connector disconnected. On the chassis harness
connector Pin 1 - chassis ground = OL --> Pin 2 - chassis ground =
OL --> Pin 3 - chassis ground = OL --> Pin 4 - chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect and inspect both connector and component for damage,
contamination or corrosion.
Verify power and ground to the RCU:
No
Overvoltage or Component Key On- Pin 1 -2 on the chassis harness connector = 9 - 14 v.
Red Lamp/ Automatic
Data Line 274224 48 3 short circuit to or Harness Key Off- Pin 2 to chassis ground varies when going through ECU (not
Check ECAS or Manual
+Ubatt Damage OL).
Function
Key Off- X1 ECU connector disconnected. On the chassis harness
connector Pin 1 - chassis ground = OL --> Pin 2 - chassis ground =
OL --> Pin 3 - chassis ground = OL --> Pin 4 - chassis ground = OL.
4012015a
24
Figure 2.23
12V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect and inspect both connector and component for damage,
contamination or corrosion.
Verify power and ground to the RCU:
No
Current too high Component Key On- Pin 1 -2 on the chassis harness connector = 9 - 14 v.
Red Lamp/ Automatic
Data Line 274224 48 6 or short circuit or Harness Key Off- Pin 2 to chassis ground varies when going through ECU (not
Check ECAS or Manual
4012016a
Figure 2.24
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Figure 2.24
Control Unit (ECU)
Verify correct power and ground readings at the X-1 connector. Contact
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203 with exact
Internal Changing Check ECAS - Automatic readings.
254 254 2 Internal Fault
Fault values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual Battery Voltage: Key On- X1/10 – X1/12 = 18-30 volts DC.
incorrect values Susp Air Function Ignition Voltage: Key Off- X1/7 – X1/12 = 18-30 volts DC.
Ground Resistance: Key Off- X1/12 - Chassis ground = less than 2 ohms.
Verify correct power and ground readings at the X-1 connector. Contact
Red Lamp/ No WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203 with exact
Internal Fault cannot be Check ECAS - Automatic readings.
254 254 11 Internal Fault
Fault identified Amber Lamp/ or Manual Battery Voltage: Key On- X1/10 – X1/12 = 18-30 volts DC.
Susp Air Function Ignition Voltage: Key Off- X1/7 – X1/12 = 18-30 volts DC.
Ground Resistance: Key Off- X1/12 - Chassis ground = less than 2 ohms.
Verify correct power and ground readings at the X-1 connector. Contact
Red Lamp/ No WABCO North America Customer Care at 855-228-3203 with exact
Internal Faulty device/ Check ECAS - Automatic readings.
254 254 12 Internal Fault
Fault component Amber Lamp/ or Manual Battery Voltage: Key On- X1/10 – X1/12 = 18-30 volts DC.
Susp Air Function Ignition Voltage: Key Off- X1/7 – X1/12 = 18-30 volts DC.
Ground Resistance: Key Off- X1/12 - Chassis ground = less than 2 ohms.
Checksum
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
ECU- Incorrect
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Specific 38 38 2 Programming
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Data or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Incorrect
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Checksum Incorrect
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic
Parameters 39 39 2 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Incorrect or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Checksum
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No
Calibration Incorrect
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic Re-calibrate the height sensor with TOOLBOX™ Software. If you are
Data Height 40 40 2 Programming
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual unable to save the calibration, follow the height sensor diagnostic steps.
Sensors or Calibration
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Incorrect
Checksum
Red Lamp/ No
Calibration Incorrect
Out of Check ECAS - Automatic Re-calibrate the height sensor with TOOLBOX™ Software. If you are
Data Height 40 40 13 Programming
calibration Amber Lamp/ or Manual unable to save the calibration, follow the height sensor diagnostic steps.
Sensors or Calibration
Susp Air Function
Incorrect
Checksum
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No
Calibration Incorrect
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic Re-calibrate the height sensor with TOOLBOX™ Software. If you are
Data 41 41 2 Programming
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual unable to save the calibration, follow the height sensor diagnostic steps.
Pressure or Calibration
incorrect values Susp Air Function
Sensors
Checksum
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No
Permissible Incorrect Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Changing Check ECAS - Automatic
Axle 42 42 2 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
Pressures or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
incorrect values Susp Air Function
4012017a
25
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
Figure 2.25
26
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Checksum Red Lamp/ No
Incorrect Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Figure 2.25
Permissible Fault cannot be Check ECAS - Automatic
42 42 11 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Axle Pressures identified Amber Lamp/ or Manual
or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
Incorrect Susp Air Function
Checksum Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Incorrect
Permissible Faulty device/ Check ECAS - Automatic
42 42 12 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
Axle Pressures component Amber Lamp/ or Manual
or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
Incorrect Susp Air Function
Checksum Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Incorrect
Configuration Changing Check ECAS - Automatic
92 92 2 Programming Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
CAN Data values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual
or Calibration sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
Incorrect incorrect values Susp Air Function
Checksum Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Incorrect
Calibration Data Changing Check ECAS - Automatic Customer Care at 855-228-3203 or email the file along with a precall
95 95 2 Programming
Acceleration values or Amber Lamp/ or Manual sheet to wnacustomercare@wabco-auto.com.
or Calibration
Sensor incorrect values Susp Air Function
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ No Download .ECU file from the ECU and contact WABCO North America
Incorrect
SAE-CAN-Bus
CAN-Bus OFF No If the OptiRide™ ECU is the only vehicle ECU not communicating,
CAN Network
(SAE Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ verify the J1939 wiring between the ECU and J1939 backbone.
231 231 9 Disconnected
J1939 Data updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based Resistance should be 60 ohms between J1939 high and low. Verify
or Damaged
Link) Function J1939 low and high are not switched.
No If the OptiRide™ ECU is the only vehicle ECU not communicating,
CAN CAN Network
Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ verify the J1939 wiring between the ECU and J1939 backbone.
Communication 60 60 9 Disconnected
updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based Resistance should be 60 ohms between J1939 high and low. Verify
Error or Damaged
Function J1939 low and high are not switched.
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
61 61 9 Disconnected
CCVS updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
62 62 9 Disconnected
EEC1 updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
63 63 9 Disconnected
EBC2 updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
65 65 9 Disconnected
Air1 (ECAM) updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
4012018a
Figure 2.26
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Figure 2.26
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
68 68 9 Disconnected
TCO 1 updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
69 69 9 Disconnected
Time/Date updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Message CAN Network
Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
Articulation 73 73 9 Disconnected
updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
Information or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
74 74 9 Disconnected
ASC2_C updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
75 75 9 Disconnected
ASC2_A updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
76 76 9 Disconnected
ASC2_B updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
77 77 9 Disconnected
ASC6_A updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
78 78 9 Disconnected
ASC6_B updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
79 79 9 Disconnected
Door Control updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
80 80 9 Disconnected
EBC1 updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
101 101 9 Disconnected
VDHR updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
or Damaged
Function
No
CAN Network
CAN Message Incorrect Red Lamp/ Automatic/ Verify the J1939 wiring between the external ECU that is sending the
103 103 9 Disconnected
HRW updating rate Check ECAS CAN-Based message and the J1939 backbone.
4012019a
27
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
Figure 2.27
28
Figure 2.27
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Height Sensors
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Changing Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Right 16 16 2 Failure/
values or Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
incorrect values Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
Overvoltage or or Harness
Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Right 16 16 3 short circuit to Failure/
Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
+Ubatt Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Low current or Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Right 16 16 5 Failure/
open Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012020a
Figure 2.28
Figure 2.28
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
Current too high or Harness
Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Right 16 16 6 or short circuit Failure/
Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
to ground Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/5 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/5 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Changing Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Left 17 17 2 Failure/
values or Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
incorrect values Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X3/7 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
Overvoltage or or Harness
Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Left 17 17 3 short circuit to Failure/
Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
+Ubatt Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X3/7 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012021a
30
Figure 2.29
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Low current or Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Left 17 17 5 Failure/
open Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
Front Axle Left 17 17 6 or short circuit Failure/
Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
to ground Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X3/7 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X3/7 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Driving Axle Changing Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
18 18 2 Failure/
Right values or Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
incorrect values Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/8 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012022a
Figure 2.30
Figure 2.30
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
Overvoltage or or Harness
Driving Axle Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
18 18 3 short circuit to Failure/
Right Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
+Ubatt Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/8 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Driving Axle Low current or Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
18 18 5 Failure/
Right open Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/8 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
Current too high or Harness
Driving Axle Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
18 18 6 or short circuit Failure/
Right Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
to ground Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/8 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/8 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012023a
32
Figure 2.31
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Value jump/ Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Driving Axle Changing Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
19 19 2 Failure/
Left values or Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
incorrect values Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
Driving Axle Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
19 19 3 short circuit to Failure/
Left Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms
+Ubatt Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/9 - Chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out
No of spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic X-3 disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and
or Harness
Driving Axle Low current or Check ECAS - or Manual inspect both connector and component for damage, contamination or
19 19 5 Failure/
Left open Amber Lamp/ Function/ corrosion: Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor
Corrosion
Ride Height circuit: Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the
ECU, then disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector
and sensor for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground
= OL --> X2/9 - Chassis ground = OL.
4012024a
Figure 2.32
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Figure 2.32
Disconnect at the height sensor and inspect both connector and
component for damage, contamination or corrosion.
Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connector at the ECU: Key Off-
Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = 70-110 ohms. If the reading is out of
No spec, verify correct resistance at the height sensor. With X-2 and X-3
Component
Red Lamp/ Automatic disconnected, disconnect the harness at the height sensor and inspect
Current too high or Harness
Driving Axle Check ECAS - or Manual both connector and component for damage, contamination or corrosion:
19 19 6 or short circuit Failure/
Left Amber Lamp/ Function/ Key Off- Across pin 1 and 2 = 70-110 ohms.
to ground Damage/
Susp Air Incorrect If sensor readings are correct, isolate the complete height sensor circuit:
Corrosion
Ride Height Key Off- Disconnect both the X-2 and X-3 connectors at the ECU, then
disconnect all height sensors and inspect both connector and sensor for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key Off- Resistance from X2/7 - X2/9 = OL --> X2/7 - Chassis ground =
OL --> X2/9 - Chassis ground = OL.
Pressure Sensors
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Red Lamp/
Front Axle 22 22 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Check ECAS
+Ubatt Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/3 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/3 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Low current or Red Lamp/
Front Axle 22 22 5 Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
open Check ECAS
Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/3 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/3 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Current too high Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Red Lamp/
Front Axle 22 22 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Check ECAS
to ground Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/3 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/3 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Driving Axle Red Lamp/
24 24 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Right Check ECAS
+Ubatt Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/2 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/2 =
4012025a
33
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
Figure 2.33
34
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Figure 2.33
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Driving Axle Low current or Red Lamp/
24 24 5 Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Right open Check ECAS
Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/2 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/2 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Current too high Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Driving Axle Red Lamp/
24 24 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Right Check ECAS
to ground Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/2 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/2 =
OL.
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Driving Axle Low current or Red Lamp/
25 25 5 Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Left open Check ECAS
Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Current too high Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Driving Axle Red Lamp/
25 25 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Left Check ECAS
to ground Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X2/6 = OL --> X2/1 - X2/6 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Trailing Axle Red Lamp/
26 26 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Right Check ECAS
+Ubatt Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/4 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/4 =
OL.
4012054a
Figure 2.34
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Figure 2.34
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Trailing Axle Low current or Red Lamp/
26 26 5 Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Right open Check ECAS
Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/4 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/4 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Current too high Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Trailing Axle Red Lamp/
26 26 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Right Check ECAS
to ground Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/3 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/3 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Trailing Axle Red Lamp/
27 27 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Left Check ECAS
+Ubatt Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/4 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/4 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Trailing Axle Low current or Red Lamp/
27 27 5 Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Left open Check ECAS
Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/4 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/4 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Current too high Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v.
Trailing Axle Red Lamp/
27 27 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect pressure sensor and disconnect both the X-2 and
Left Check ECAS
to ground Under Damage/ X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis ground
Inflation of Corrosion = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4 - chassis ground = OL.
Air Bag Key Off- Check X2/7 - X2/1 = OL --> X2/7 - X3/4 = OL --> X2/1 - X3/4 =
OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Common Power Overvoltage or Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v (repeat for all axles).
Red Lamp/
for Pressure 46 46 3 short circuit to Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect all pressure sensors and disconnect both the X-2
Check ECAS
Sensors +Ubatt Under Damage/ and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis
Inflation of Corrosion ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 - chassis ground =
4012055a
35
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
Figure 2.35
36
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Figure 2.35
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Common Power Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v (repeat for all axles).
Low current or Red Lamp/
for Pressure 46 46 5 Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect all pressure sensors and disconnect both the X-2
open Check ECAS
Sensors Under Damage/ and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis
Inflation of Corrosion ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 - chassis ground =
Air Bag OL --> X2/3-chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4
- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
Pressure Component Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Common Power Current too high Reading/ or Harness 8 - 30 v (repeat for all axles).
Red Lamp/
for Pressure 46 46 6 or short circuit Over or Failure/ Key Off- Disconnect all pressure sensors and disconnect both the X-2
Check ECAS
Sensors to ground Under Damage/ and X-3 connectors at the ECU check resistance from X2/7 - chassis
Inflation of Corrosion ground = OL --> X2/1 - chassis ground = OL --> X2/6 - chassis ground =
Air Bag OL --> X2/3-chassis ground = OL --> X3/3 - chassis ground = OL --> X3/4
- chassis ground = OL.
Component
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
or Harness
Acceleration Low current or Red Lamp/ Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
97 97 3 Failure/
Sensor open Check ECAS reading Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
Damage/
8 - 30 v (repeat for all axles).
Corrosion
Component
Disconnect at the sensor and inspect both connector and component for
Current too high or Harness
Acceleration Red Lamp/ Incorrect damage, contamination or corrosion.
97 97 3 or short circuit Failure/
Sensor Check ECAS reading Key On- Check for DC voltage from pin 1 - 2 on the sensor connector =
to ground Damage/
8 - 30 v (repeat for all axles).
Corrosion
Security Device
Component
Overvoltage or or Harness
Sidewalk Red Lamp/ No Kneeling Optional component-refer to the OEM diagram and Diag X3/4 to chassis
29 29 3 short circuit to Failure/
Detector Check ECAS Function ground 24v.
+Ubatt Damage/
Corrosion
Component
or Harness
Sidewalk Low current or Red Lamp/ No Kneeling Optional component-refer to the OEM diagram and Diag X3/4 to chassis
29 29 5 Failure/
Detector open Check ECAS Function ground 24v.
Damage/
Corrosion
Component
Current too high or Harness
Sidewalk Red Lamp/ No Kneeling Optional component-refer to the OEM diagram and Diag X3/4 to chassis
29 29 6 or short circuit Failure/
Detector Check ECAS Function ground 24v.
to ground Damage/
Corrosion
4012056a
Figure 2.36
Figure 2.36
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Solenoid Valves
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/15– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Front Axle Right Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
(2/2 Solenoid 1 1 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/15 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/15 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/15 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion:
Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/15– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Front Axle Right No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
(2/2 Solenoid 1 1 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Valve) Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/15 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/15 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/15 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012057a
38
Figure 2.37
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/15– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Front Axle Right Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
(2/2 Solenoid 1 1 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
4012058a
Figure 2.38
Figure 2.38
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/12– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Front Axle Left No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
(2/2 Solenoid 2 2 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Valve) Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/12 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/12 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/12 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/12– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Front Axle Left Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
(2/2 Solenoid 2 2 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/12 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/12 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/12 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012059a
40
Figure 2.39
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/13– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Driving Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Right (2/2 3 3 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
4012060a
Figure 2.40
Figure 2.40
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/13– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Driving Axle Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Right (2/2 3 3 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/13 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/13 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/13 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/10– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Driving Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Left (2/2 4 4 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/10 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/10 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/10 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012061a
42
Figure 2.41
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v ( depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/10– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Driving Axle No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Left (2/2 4 4 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) Venting Damage/
4012062a
Figure 2.42
Figure 2.42
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X3/6 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Trailing Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Right (2/2 5 5 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X3/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X3/6 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X3/6 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X3/6 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Trailing Axle No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Right (2/2 5 5 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X3/6 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X3/6 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X3/6 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012063a
44
Figure 2.43
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X3/6 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Trailing Axle Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Right (2/2 5 5 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
4012064a
Figure 2.44
Figure 2.44
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X3/1 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Trailing Axle No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Left (2/2 6 6 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X3/1 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X3/1 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X3/1 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion:
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X3/1 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Trailing Axle Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Left (2/2 6 6 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X3/1 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X3/1 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X3/1 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012065a
46
Figure 2.45
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/11 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Driving Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Left (3/2 7 7 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
4012066a
Figure 2.46
Figure 2.46
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off - Verify the resistance from X2/11 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Driving Axle Current too high No or Harness
Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Left (3/2 7 7 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) to ground Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/11 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/11 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/11 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Lifting/Trailing Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Axle (3/3 8 8 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/14 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/14 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012067a
48
Figure 2.47
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Lifting/Trailing No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Axle (3/3 8 8 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
4012068a
Figure 2.48
Figure 2.48
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lower Lifting/ Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Overvoltage or No or Harness
Trailing Axle Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
9 9 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
(3/3 Solenoid Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
+Ubatt Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/14 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/14 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lower Lifting/ Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
No or Harness
Trailing Axle Low current or Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
9 9 5 Charging/ Failure/
(3/3 Solenoid open Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/14 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/14 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
4012069a
50
Figure 2.49
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect the all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off - Verify the resistance from X3/2– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Front Axle No or Harness
Low current or Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
Central (3/2 44 44 5 Charging/ Failure/
open Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) Venting Damage/
4012070a
Figure 2.50
24V Fault SPN SID FMI Description Lamp Reaction Cause Action/Checks
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
Figure 2.50
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Lower Lifting/ Key Off- Verify the resistance from X2/14 – X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If the
Current too high No or Harness
Trailing Axle Red Lamp/ reading is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-
9 9 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/
(3/3 Solenoid Check ECAS 90 ohms and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
to ground Venting Damage/
Valve) Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X2/14 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/14 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/14 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off- Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
ground = OL --> Pin2- chassis ground = OL --> Pin3- chassis ground =
OL --> Pin4- chassis ground = OL.
Component Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
Common
Overvoltage or No or Harness damage, contamination or corrosion.
Solenoid Red Lamp/
34 34 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/ Key On- Verify voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis =
Valve Power Check ECAS
+Ubatt Venting Damage/ 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
Connection
Corrosion installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3).
Component Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
Common
No or Harness damage, contamination or corrosion.
Solenoid Low current or Red Lamp/
34 34 5 Charging/ Failure/ Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
Valve Power open Check ECAS
Venting Damage/ = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
Connection
Corrosion installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3).
Component Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
Common
Current too high No or Harness damage, contamination or corrosion.
Solenoid Red Lamp/
34 34 6 or short circuit Charging/ Failure/ Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
Valve Power Check ECAS
to ground Venting Damage/ = 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
Connection
Corrosion installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3).
Disconnect at the valve and inspect both connector and component for
damage, contamination or corrosion.
Key On- Verify the voltage on the chassis harness from pin 2 - to chassis
= 4v - 7v and 4 - to chassis = 4v - 7v (depending on OEM vs Aftermarket
installation, voltage may be found only on pin 2-3). If the voltage is off,
disconnect the all valves and re-check.
With the chassis harness reconnected, disconnect the X/2 and X/3
connectors.
Component
Key Off - Verify the resistance from X3/2– X2/4 = 60-90 ohms. If reading
Front Axle Overvoltage or No or Harness
Red Lamp/ is out of spec, check at the valve: Resistance from pin 2-3 = 60-90 ohms
Central (3/2 44 44 3 short circuit to Charging/ Failure/
Check ECAS and 4-3 = 60-90 ohms.
Solenoid Valve) +Ubatt Venting Damage/
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
Corrosion
disconnected. Check resistance to ground: X2/4 - chassis ground = OL
--> X3/2 - chassis ground = OL.
Key Off- With X/2 - X/3 ECU connectors disconnected and the valve
disconnected. Check resistance from X2/4 - X2/12 =OL --> X2/4 - X3/2
=OL --> X2/12 - X3/2 = OL.
Key Off - Check each pin on the valve to chassis ground: Pin1- chassis
4012071a
51
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
2 Diagnostics, Troubleshooting and Testing
Setting Vehicle Suspension Height Levels 24V Vehicle Height Calibration Procedure
(Calibration) Using PC Diagnostics
The ECAS ECU needs to know to what level the vehicle’s chassis 1. To perform the Distance/Height Sensor Calibration, select
must be during driving (normal ride height). In addition it also needs System from the pull-down menu, then select the Calibrate the
to know the highest and lowest possible chassis levels (upper and distance sensors option. This will open the Start Calibration
lower ride height). On buses, the kneeling levels also need to be set screen. Select OK in the pop-up CAUTION screen to continue.
(kneeling level). The three primary vehicle suspension height levels Figure 2.51.
selected by the manufacturer have to be set in the ECAS ECU
memory using the diagnostic software. The three primary levels that Figure 2.51
Vehicle Preparation
Observe the following to prepare the vehicle.
앫 Park the vehicle on a level surface. Release the vehicle park and
service brakes in order to prevent any distortion in the vehicle 4010415a
suspension. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from Figure 2.51
moving.
앫 Verify zero pressure sensor calibration. 2. Under Calibrate levels, select Start Calibration. The Start
Calibration screen will be displayed with a Enter PIN/PIN2
앫 Verify Normal Level 1 (NL1) conforms to the vehicle’s designed
SCREEN pop-up. Enter your PIN number in the PIN2 window
normal ride level determined by the OEM.
and select OK. Figure 2.52 and Figure 2.53.
앫 Check the counts displayed (Timer Tick/mm) to be optimized if
appropriate. Figure 2.52
앫 Using the diagnostic software tool and the arrows for charging
and venting the bellows located in the start calibration screen,
raise and lower the vehicle several times in order to adapt the
level control system to the vehicle.
앫 Verify Normal Level 2 (NL2) to be defined per OEM specifications
as vehicle low ride height.
앫 Verify Normal Level 3 (NL3) to be defined per OEM specifications
as vehicle high ride height.
4010416a
Figure 2.52
Figure 2.55
4010417a
Figure 2.53
3. Select one axle, either front, rear or tag. Then select the left
side, right side or both sides. Selecting the axles and sides will
enable the selected air bellows to be inflated or deflated by the 4010369a
Charge and Vent keys. Select the desired air bellows and raise
or lower the vehicle until the manufacturer’s normal ride level is Figure 2.55
Figure 2.56
4010418a
Figure 2.54
4010419a
4. Note the TT numbers and pressures for all axle locations. With
the vehicle at the normal ride level, select the Save normal Figure 2.56
level button.
5. The screen will move to the Calibration of Upper Level Limit
followed by Calibration of Lower Level Limit. Follow the same
procedure as used for the Normal Ride Height Calibration in
order to calibrate these levels.
12V Vehicle Height Calibration Procedure 4. Verify the connection in the upper left corner of the screen. The
Using PC Diagnostics Status will display the base part number.
Pin Free ECAS Calibration and Testing Verify Zero Pressure Sensor Calibration
1. To perform the zero pressure sensor calibration, select “START
WARNING PRESSURE CALIBRATION”. Figure 2.59.
When activating components, cancelling or interrupting the
function may result in automatic control occurring or trigger Figure 2.59
Figure 2.57
4011363a
Figure 2.59
2. A pop-up will direct you to “Exhaust all air bags to calibrate the
pressure sensors to 0 kPa”. Click “OK”.
3. This will automatically activate the “Rear Axle” and “Lifting
Axle/Tag Axle” levels for pressure sensor calibration.
4. Lower the vehicle until the air bags are exhausted and save the
values to the ECU. A pop-up will state that “Pressure values
4011361a
successfully saved to ECU”. Click “OK”. The values are now
Figure 2.57 saved to the ECAS ECU.
3. Read the pop-up Caution screen and click “OK” to continue. Vehicle Height Calibration Procedure
Figure 2.58. 1. To perform the Distance/Height Sensor Calibration, verify that
both “Rear Axle “and “Lifting Axle/Tag Axle” levels are
Figure 2.58
4011362a
Figure 2.58
4011365a
Figure 2.61
4011364a
Downloading Parameter and Calibration
Figure 2.60 Settings from File to ECAS ECU
2. Normal Level Calibration (Requires PIN Level ECU Access)
Using the “Charge” and “Vent” keys, raise or lower the vehicle When replacing an OptiRide™ ECU, it may be necessary to reset
until the manufacturer’s Normal Ride Level is measured. Note: the correct vehicle parameter and height calibration.
To ensure a more accurate calibration, do not manually charge 1. From the ECAS main screen, select System and from the
or vent the air bags without the TOOLBOX™ Software 11.0 or drop-down menu, select ECU replacement. Figure 2.62.
higher during calibration.
Figure 2.62
4010372a
4010370a
Figure 2.65
Figure 2.63
5. The ECAS CAN2 Diagnostic Software dialog box will indicate if
3. Select the appropriate file from the vehicle manufacture and the data was successfully written to the ECU. Select OK.
select Open. Figure 2.64.
Figure 2.64
Testing Components and Circuits
Test Instructions
WARNING
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
CAUTION
When troubleshooting or testing the system at the ECU
connectors, use caution not to damage the electrical
connectors.
Read and observe all Warning and Caution hazard alert messages in 1. Install the ECAS ECU using the manufacturer’s mounting
this publication. They provide information that can help prevent hardware. Tighten the fasteners per the manufacturer’s
serious personal injury, damage to components, or both. recommendations.
2. Install the three wiring harness connectors to the ECAS ECU.
WARNING
3. Replace any covers and/or equipment that were removed to
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
gain access to the ECU.
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
4. Follow the ECAS calibration procedure described in Section 2.
Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to
5. When the ECAS calibration procedure is completed, the vehicle
prevent the vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with
should be at the normal ride level and the ECAS lamp should
safety stands. Do not work under a vehicle supported only by
be off.
jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over. Serious personal injury can
result. 6. Remove the blocks.
7. Test the ECAS installation.
CAUTION
Due to the active standby feature on the OptiRide™ ECAS,
disconnect the height sensor or disconnect the OptiRide™
Valve Block Replacement
ECAS ECU prior to replacing or working on OptiRide™ ECAS
WARNING
components. Failure to do so may trigger unexpected
To prevent serious eye injury, always wear safe eye protection
movements.
when you perform vehicle maintenance or service.
Component Removal and Installation Park the vehicle on a level surface. Block the wheels to
prevent the vehicle from moving. Support the vehicle with
ECU Replacement safety stands. Do not work under a vehicle supported only by
Replacing the ECU requires ECAS calibration using the WABCO PC jacks. Jacks can slip and fall over. Serious personal injury can
Diagnostic Program. The appropriate parameters selected for the result.
vehicle may also need to be downloaded from a file obtained from
the vehicle manufacturer. Refer to the instructions in Section 2. Release all air from the suspension system before you remove
any components. Pressurized air can cause serious personal
NOTE: Refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s service literature for ECU injury.
location and removal/installation procedures.
NOTE: Refer to the vehicle manufacturer’s service information for
Removal the ECAS valve location and removal/installation procedures.
1. Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition to the OFF Removal
position.
1. Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition to the OFF
2. Place blocks under the front and rear wheels to prevent the position.
vehicle from moving.
2. Place blocks under the front and rear wheels to prevent the
3. Remove any covers and/or equipment that restrict access to vehicle from moving.
the ECAS ECU.
3. If necessary, raise the vehicle off the ground and place safety
4. Disconnect the three wiring harness connectors from the ECAS stands under the chassis.
ECU.
4. Note the location of the wiring connectors attached to the block
5. Remove any fasteners that attach the ECAS ECU to the vehicle. and disconnect them.
Remove the ECAS ECU.
5. Relieve air line pressure by bleeding all the air from the Figure 3.2
Installation 4012650a
1. Attach the new valve block to the mounting bracket or the Figure 3.2
vehicle frame.
2. Install the mounting bolts and tighten to 76 in-lb (8.5 N폷m). @
Pin 1-Ch Valve Circuit 2-Ch Valve Circuit
3. Connect the air lines to the valve block as marked during the 1 3/2 Valve 3/2 Valve
removal process.
2 Not Used 2/2 Valve
4. Connect the wiring connectors to the valve block as noted
3 2/2 Valve 2/2 Valve
during the removal process.
4 Power Power
5. Test the valve functions. Refer to the vehicle manual to
reference all ECAS functions such as normal ride height, raise Height Sensor Replacement
and lower vehicle, etc. Figure 3.1 and Figure 3.2.
The ECAS height sensors are mounted between the vehicle chassis
Figure 3.1
rails and the axle housing. WABCO currently supplies two types of
height sensors. The older version has a replaceable lever arm and
SOLENOID VALVE the newer version has a fixed lever arm. Figure 3.3. Replace a
height sensor only if the diagnostic process indicates a faulty sensor
or physical damage is present. Replacing a height sensor may
1
Removal
2
1. Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition to the OFF
4007213a position.
Figure 3.1 2. Place blocks under the front and rear wheels to prevent the
vehicle from moving.
3. If necessary, raise the vehicle off the ground and place safety
Pin 1-Ch Valve Circuit 2-Ch Valve Circuit
stands under the chassis.
1 3/2 Valve 3/2 Valve
4. Disconnect the wiring connector from the height sensor.
2 Power 2/2 Valve
5. Disconnect the linkage rod from the lever arm. Note the
3 2/2 Valve 2/2 Valve
position of the large ribs on the older-style sensor cylinder. The
4 Power Power replacement sensor has to be mounted with the sensor
cylinder in the same orientation.
6. Remove the bolts that attach the height sensor to the mounting 2. Place blocks under the front and rear wheels to prevent the
bracket on the chassis. vehicle from moving.
7. Remove the height sensor. 3. Relieve air line pressure by bleeding all the air from the
appropriate supply tank.
Installation
4. Mark the air lines for future reference when installing the new
1. If replacing an older-style height sensor, attach the lever arm in valve.
the same orientation on the new sensor as it was on the sensor
being replaced. Tighten the lever arm to 31 in-lb (3.5 N폷m). 5. Disconnect the wiring connector from the pressure sensor.
When attaching the lever to the height sensor, the large ribs on 6. Remove the pressure sensor from the air bellows fitting.
the sensor cylinder must be aligned correctly with the lever. @
2. Position the sensor on the mounting bracket on the vehicle
Installation
chassis. 1. Attach the pressure sensor to air bellows fitting and tighten to
specification.
3. Install the height sensor mounting bolts and tighten to 9 ft-lb
(12 N폷m) or the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications. @ 2. Connect the air lines to the pressure sensor as marked during
the removal process.
4. Reattach the linkage rod to the lever arm.
3. Connect the wiring connectors to the valve block as noted
5. Connect the wiring connector to the height sensor.
during the removal process.
6. Check the vehicle normal ride level. If the vehicle does not
4. Test the pressure sensor functions. Refer to the vehicle manual
return to the correct level, follow the ECAS Calibration
to reference all ECAS functions such as normal ride height,
procedure described in Section 2. Figure 3.3.
raise and lower vehicle, etc. Figure 3.4.
Figure 3.3
Figure 3.4
1 2
3
2
4012000a
4007210a
Figure 3.3
Figure 3.4
Pin Circuit
Pin Circuit
1 Signal to ECU
1 Power Supply
2 Ground from ECU
2 Ground
Pressure Sensor Replacement 3 Pressure Signal
Removal
1. Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition to the OFF
position.
Diagrams
4 System and Component Diagrams
ECU Part Number 446 170 210 0 Connection Scheme for Pressure Ratio
Figure 4.1
X1 X2 X3
1 4 7 10 13 16 1 4 7 10 13 1 4 7
2 5 8 11 14 17 2 5 8 11 14 2 5 8
3 6 9 12 15 18 3 6 9 12 15 3 6 9
X1 X2
5A SOLENOID VALVES
Vcc, ignition 10 10 rear axle left
15A
Vcc, battery 11 central 3/2 rear axle
7
12 front axle left
ground 12
13 rear axle right
14 lateral throttle
CAN L 1 15 front axle right
7 DISTANCE SENSOR
front axle left
8 - not used -
9 - not used -
4010359a
Figure 4.1
ECU Part Number 446 170 210 0 Connection Scheme for Pressure Equality
Figure 4.2
X1 X2 X3
1 4 7 10 13 16 1 4 7 10 13 1 4 7
2 5 8 11 14 17 2 5 8 11 14 2 5 8
3 6 9 12 15 18 3 6 9 12 15 3 6 9
X1 X2
5A SOLENOID VALVES
Vcc, ignition 10 10 rear axle left
15A
Vcc, battery 11 central 3/2 rear axle
7
12 front axle left
ground 12
13 rear axle right
14 lateral throttle
CAN L 1 15 front axle right
8 - not used -
9 - not used -
4010360a
Figure 4.2
ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for 12-Volt Truck
Figure 4.3
17 14 11 8 5 2 14 11 8 5 2 8 5 2
18 15 12 9 6 3 15 12 9 6 3 9 6 3
1 2 3 1 3 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 1 4 5 6 7 10 11 14 3 6 8
X-1 X-2 X-3
4
J1939 LOW
J1939 HIGH
LOAD TRANSFER SWITCH
IGNITION +
BATTERY +
GROUND -
RED-NON LED
3/2 TAG AXLE VALVE
LOOKING INTO TAG PRESSURE SENSOR LEFT
CHASSIS HARNESS 2/2 TAG AXLE VALVE
CONNECTOR 3/2 DRIVE AXLE VALVE
2/2 DRIVE AXLE VALVE
IGN *
10A
M1 M1
12V
POSITION
MOMEMTARY THREE POSITION
SWITCH TO MOMENTARY SWITCH
GND-PIN 12 RAISE TO PWR-PIN 13
LOWER TO GND-PIN 12
OptiRide™ ECAS is available with either remote
control or switches.
SWITCH CONTROL: REMOTE CONTROL:
400 850 925 0 400 850 923 0 DRIVE AXLE
400 850 926 0 400 850 924 0 VALVE
400 850 921 0 400 850 919 0
1 4
3 2 4 1 2 3
SECONDARY
AIR SUPPLY
PRESSURE
3 SENSOR
1
11 24 22 23 2 3
1
2
P/S 3
DRIVE DRIVE
1 2
AXLE AIR AXLE AIR
BAG BAG
1
2
1 4
SUPPLY AIR:
3 2
4 1 2 3
DELIVERY AIR: HEIGHT
TRAILING/TAG
SENSOR
AXLE VALVE
PRESSURE
3 SENSOR
1
11 24 22 23 2 3
1
2
P/S 3
TAG TAG
AXLE AIR AXLE AIR
BAG BAG
4011999a
Figure 4.3
ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for 12-Volt Shuttle Bus (4x2)
Figure 4.4
SWITCH RAISING/LOWERING
NORMAL LEVEL 1/11/111
WARNING
LAMP
VCC. IGNITION
VCC. BATTERY
IGNITION
CAN LOW
CAN HIGH
GROUND
VCC.
-RESERVED-
4 4
5 A A X1
(18 PIN)
14 13 5 17 1 3 10 7 12
ECU
8 10 15 11 4 5 7 9
A X2
X3 3 (15 PIN)
(9 PIN) 8 6 9 1 7
CENTRAL 3/2
SENSORS GROUND
SOLENOID
RA LEFT
RA LEFT
VALVE
VCC.
IGNITION
FA
FA
VCC.
2
6.2 6.3 6.1 6.4
1 1
IGNITION
VCC.
3
SAFETY
ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for 12-Volt Lift Axle Truck with ECAS 4
Valve
Figure 4.5
MAX.2W
MAX.2W
MAX.2W
NW10
A=2.5 MM 2
B
GROUND
CLOCK
10
15A
3 8 7 1 11 9
A=2.5 MM 2
DATA
4
5A
+U
2
A=2.5 MM
21 11 3
SAFETY LAMP
LIFTAXLE LAMP
6
2 6.4
HF-GND
6.1
HIGH
LOW
1
3 2 6.3
1 2 3 4 U 1
- P
+
12V
6 5 23 22
CAN
(SAE J 1939)
WARNING LAMP
IGNITION KEY
BATTERY
TRACTION HELP
LIFT AXLE
RAISING/LOWERING
FOR PARAMETER 13.6 = 1
NORMALLEVEL I/II/III
DRIVING- DRIVING-
LEFT AXLE AXLE RIGHT
M1 M2
441 050 ... .
STOP
1 3
3
4 ACCORDING TO SAE J1939 472 890 070 0
ARE RECOMMENDATIONS.
ALL ELECTRIC WIRES WITHOUT DECLARATION OF CROSS
SECTION A = 0.75 MM
ALL PIPES WITHOUT DECLARATION OF NOMINAL WIDTHS NW = 7 MM
LEFT RIGHT
PAR. 2.2 = 0 PAR. 2.2 = 1
7 PRESSURE SENSOR DRIVING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/6 PIN X 2/2
8 DISTANCE SENSOR DRIVING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/5 PIN X 2/8
9 SOLENOID VALVE DRIVING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/10 PIN X 2/13
10 PRESSURE SENSOR TRAILING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 3/3 PIN X 3/4
11 SOLENOID VALVE TRAILING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/14 PIN X 2/12
12 SWITCH PRESSURE RATION 1/11 FOR PARAMETER 13.6 = 0 PIN X 1/17
4012652a
Figure 4.5
ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for 12-Volt Lift Axle Truck with ECAS 3
Valve
Figure 4.6
MAX.2W
MAX.2W
MAX.2W
NW10
A=2.5 MM 2
B
GROUND
CLOCK
10
15A
3 8 7 1 11 9
A=2.5 MM 2
DATA
4
5A
+U
2
A=2.5 MM
6.2 21 11 3
SAFETY LAMP
LIFTAXLE LAMP
6
2 6.4
HF-GND
6.1
HIGH
LOW
1
3 2 6.3
1 2 3 4 U 1
- P
+
12V
6 5 23 22
CAN
WARNING LAMP
IGNITION KEY
BATTERY
TRACTION HELP
LIFT AXLE
RAISING/LOWERING
NORMALLEVEL I/II/III
DRIVING- DRIVING-
LEFT AXLE AXLE RIGHT
(SAE J 1939)
M1 M2
441 050 ... .
STOP
1 3
446 056 ... . 441 044 ... . 3 2
U 1
P 21 11
1 CENTRAL COLLECTING POINT, DISTANCE <1 M FROM ECU
HEIGHT SENSOR CABLES SHOULD BE TWISTED IN PAIRS 5 23 22
TRAILING- TRAILING-
LEFT RIGHT
2 PIN 6.2 OR PIN 6.4 CONNECTED WITH 3 AXLE AXLE
6.3 6.2
6.1
3 +UB FOR SOLENOID VALVES 6.4
3
4 ACCORDING TO SAE J1939 472 880 074 0
ARE RECOMMENDATIONS.
ALL ELECTRIC WIRES WITHOUT DECLARATION OF CROSS
SECTION A = 0.75 MM
ALL PIPES WITHOUT DECLARATION OF NOMINAL WIDTHS NW = 7 MM
LEFT RIGHT
PAR. 2.2 = 0 PAR. 2.2 = 1
7 PRESSURE SENSOR DRIVING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/6 PIN X 2/2
8 DISTANCE SENSOR DRIVING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/5 PIN X 2/8
9 SOLENOID VALVE DRIVING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/10 PIN X 2/13
10 PRESSURE SENSOR TRAILING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 3/3 PIN X 3/4
11 SOLENOID VALVE TRAILING AXLE WITH CONNECTION TO PIN X 2/14 PIN X 2/12
4012653a
Figure 4.6
ECU Part Number 446 170 300 0 Connection Scheme for 12-Volt Truck with ECAS 4 Valve
Figure 4.7
MAX.2W
MAX.2W
NW10
A=2.5 MM 2
B
GROUND
CLOCK
15A
3 8 7 1 11 9
A=2.5 MM 2
DATA
4
10
5A
+U
2
A=2.5 MM
21 11 3
SAFETY LAMP
6
2 6.4
HF-GND
HIGH
LOW
6.1
1
3 2 6.3
1 2 3 4 U 1
-
+
12V P
6 5 23 22
CAN
(SAE J 1939)
WARNING LAMP
IGNITION KEY
BATTERY
TRACTION HELP
LIFT AXLE
RAISING/LOWERING
FOR PARAMETER 13.6 = 1
NORMALLEVEL I/II/III
DRIVING- DRIVING-
LEFT AXLE AXLE RIGHT
M1 M2
441 050 ... .
STOP
3
1 2
446 056 ... . 6.4
Figure 4.7