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Amplitude Modulation * Define modulation? Explain different types of modulation. “a the pcan 4 Changing Some. Chagacsssitic Qonphitude, Hranjuency a phate) Cah Usama ty aLehdante latin brad ay The rodbation tohich the aagbtude, df the. catia wnat, a7 elaed in Acedwance With the Jnfketaneny amplitude qf -the wadaldting qual, Keeping Zi (coeds) Paquet, 4 pode. Gnptacit. Dy Prtqyurncy rrdubatcon + — Raqquency Modulation dafined ap the, modulation in whith ate Puquincy the (oddueh Usama 3g veined iy accRudance Gidh the ntkortoramg amplitude Q the marluloting Soval, Keaging At (oie) aumplitude 4 phoje Continent . ti) Phose rrodulotion : — Phay rrwdulation a dafene ag the rrisdalation in whith the phote the Cothien uae 3p Vebae doy ALC Erdante Ustth 238 essa) Greplitude ond Paug/uency Conbhartt . > Explain the NEED for modulation? ‘> Explain the advantages of modulation? D Reducyy “the huighe df arberrna+- ; Haght externa. at a Fumcction d) Waelargth > Te Trirumum height ¢ ardemma geen by Nip. be hige fate te ee ae Whe, =" , C= SHWE, voebecity light: F< “Trantniting Paqquuency, en Fe rsuna, : heght & oxtenna = 7h = Fer sate = Suto mete MLL . 8 bagh of oma. = =a = ge = hme. Pram obrve. “to exoamply Hy Usad “thal of “the Hran$-mitheg Panjuenty ip Jntonoped., height the - contenra <¢ decceoped . Avstdy mix mals + — ALL audio Gretog?) Siqnole Gaengeg Prom 8043 40 AokHZ. Te -engenttion 4 Seqmols Pom vedioy Smut couyey the. “rt Stgroll and then: ar dilfecutl +o Sepatuste thye a at she Hecoive end. wt 3) Trcuayy “the Communication }~ % Uns Fraqqumey Signal home pot radiation and “they opt hily Beaded Troabaw barbara Sgraly Conne be Hanpenitind busty sum og dienes. + Moduletin intoragey the Founyuenty a Sqrot ont thug hey Cony be. rangwiitled ous “tong Alltarncay Allows i aa x fon llet the muliplatng fo be Ubad.haliplang * anny (Peas rrilih q, tue & are, Sima Shrultoremal cutthe Sarre Communivetton Channel. A tab 9,“ Channel operating Stmulbancously. ‘ Srasio Sinkiong Brood.capling get an » Nat bot Serutianeovely, a D> Alla adj Jan the, bandividth «— Bondsidth 4g meclsted Sigrol ray be mode Srnall b M Aathniquy Ke Mucyunty modulation, Polle ‘ Define standard form of amplitude modulation and explain the time and frequency domain expression of AM wave July 09- 6M Jan 05 - 4M * Define amplitude modulation. Derive the expression on AM by both time domain and frequency domain representation with necessary waveforms. july-08,12M| * Pimplitude radiation 9 daira of “the adulation in hich “the Ganglitude qh the, Codtian Uscuse If Vabied in oftchdance Gith the nutbartinmaus complitidla G-the vnedulatig Signe! tasty <8 Gostiid) Preqyoency & hk Conant. Lire Donat Dicsigtion sn Fy © Mrttage Soprol © AO usmwse_ sts), % The Snitantansowy value modalating Segal 4 fpven by m(¥) = Ayn Co Gtmt|—> O Where, Ay > Morir amplitude the. wrodalatirg Sipol bn > Prequuancy d recisloting Signal. 3 The, Srortanens value Cosdeinds Signal. at giann by _ ‘ao Masisrusm Gomptuda. “the Caddie Signal. Pe > Prenyuercy ef Caeish Sigal The Standota. eajuatin Pi AM Wane ee by S(2) = Ae [+ Katnla}] Cott £) Where 6 “Ke a Conglaoct: Called “the oomplitude. Seaitiaily othe rodulatsh, Suiting YO In wy O, wt pt S(a) = Ae [1+ Kahan oT 5] cus Gite) $6) = AcL H+ HCA (af yy A)] Cos GrrFet) Whee, — [G0=Kafim | a Called “the Trodidation Sndex & on Patt. Sa) = Re AGM) + 3A, CGPS) - CHET’) — @ eH] ustion @) O “Tasting fousisn Whomitirmg on baththe Say gh eyO ve get SO= Lat) DEM] + Se To E-R)+m(eHKy] (@) Spectrum of baseband signal. (6) Spectr Tha cempitude specituum othe AM unwe. hal % Sidebandy OM eidhey, “Sida t thee Fe Fv te Preqquanciy the highs Frequenty Carmponent: the fim tonite eayuolt RaW, called. upper Sidebars Figg Ord “the. dowas Prugyuency Component easly Fe-WW,colled LOWER Sidebara Frise - Thontmtytm Bandiutdth @,):- he. beksten Upper Stdtband ond owen Stdebons Yreayuenciy the “Hrartenittion bandusidth ‘By. By = Fuse - Fuse = Qe ttm) - Ge-Fm) = BEAR mn ~ IE Fm By = tm ay Bandiotidh Heqetted Fh trarrmillion q an AM Wee sf Suttee the. rortulating Stgrat Seuqquentiy Le. Stim: ‘+ Define modulation index and percentage modulation index. tie tole Change an colts. Tetley Sig ty “tha, amplitude. qf Colas, waue 2 Krum of ‘modulation Index bi cmedalatton Fach 8 retain Co-efcient & dapsh df - matlation & 4, reotulaon' se, =f th [R= KePn percertoge amodulation index eG) x 00 NOTE :~ oy HS Ag at qastth than Aethemn digthtion sr inthoduted sido “the. System. eo ‘ Pigs Trt be lok than Cadi Tea in pots enpte elie > Explain transmission efficiency of an AM wave. Fray rete opsery at Ashi. Of the. Shotito the. pauses Citiried by “the Gidebarncly ty tre abel “Haurtmitted Power Called. Harp migion Opgency and 4t gun by 1: Pose + Puse nod) me 2 fase = Piss abe tnt y= aR Pxerre) . a aay 208) = aR > BC a p. (ae chs. el . a 2 2 Bx | "sey ate x oe Ls Gr * Obtain the expression for total transmitted power of AM wave. WT SG = AeCaamgee + He Caaf fae + fe. catart[ Fet a] “We AM trons hat “tree Componenyy ; Unmoduloted CoSdien + Tia, stl powey 4 AM urone iy “the Suan d the Coities Powds "f.’ amd powely in “the ‘tive Sidebandy ie- Pass + Pisg Pr= Po + Pause + Piss 2d Pose = Pigg = tse ~ FR loo. Medulebion W=4, Ue have % = WLI Ae] we a8. wie Pre Pel A$) = PLE] Nove :~ Sn Aemplidude Medulsid crane the 66. 66 4 the axtmitied Powe ay uted by “the Codtuien Signal ond Tamaining 95-531 Qathe poweh sy uted boy “the Atdabarre (Pose § Pause). Derive the followings: i. Modulation index interms of P; and Pc. urrent relation of AM wave. iii. Modulating index interms of hand Ic. iv. Voltage relation of AM wave. v. Modulation index interms of V; and Vc. a Pe we aie -4] Leb Th Teak Cubteesdt Tl Whig, Cotten Wer peat va PpeE eR ond P= tee. P= fe [lt 2] wag LAE] stated] 3° (RO tye te fae T= Te [ a a aypek Cay WAT AN = Costin redioge non Wact pee a wy t= Ae & 2 nee QD Medalatin Sndar nthe pf Ay & e+ Wk Ape {a2 cay _ APs ee Lh] wats @Y ae = [y+ whe ey Ae “ Derive modulation index using AM wave. “he TAA f il S We Con Caltalste the modulation Sndex fhm “the asmpbikude rodulte Grane. WKT [ws Pam gue, : = Pirnae-Frrin ] 5 @ Rig = Amor Am 29 @ “Suagtsating equation @ in tayuaton @) fee ee _Afmaa ~ Renan. t Prin wat Panin Bmore Prin) a Fanon t Prin) yee “+ Explain amplitude modulation for single tone information. A Strgle tone. medlulabing Sigel. ms) hog a Single Core) Praqueney Coreporesct “Py arn ig dunes. oF follows : TALE = Ay HET QE) 9D Whit Aly, 2 the compude d.-the, tradulating ore and Fen M the Prequernty of the mediating unue, let |e(s) =AccsGmr. 4] + @ White Ay athe compat 4 the CadGias Wor and Fe a tre, Pragjuenty df-the Cotniah, Gee The Heme -demoin effusion Pathe Bandanas. AM wove i S&)= AL Kemial] Game |_5.@) Shbtidaalng ey @ in ey @, we yt SUD = Ae 1+ Ka Aan Cab AUF, £7] Cod ATT, I Sova, the tmadulation Seder [1 = Kahin | We e Sa) = ACH A Cotant yt] Cotare, > aajuotion @) Can be fatheh copra, by Trunny 4 the Hugpremibc -al_Shulation Cato. Cash = ye CER) + cot Ce) SEB) = Ae ChE) + MAM Cal Thes). Cet Grif) eo » Cobb. SCA) = Acces Gwtes)+ Me caf aie -amhys]ae + Be co(antet ant]3@ “tery Foi rami bath Sy 448, pf s(e) = Be [2G -fe) v2 + FS] + Me fC; b-Gors} alter} { alberto ALF + Chet eaj]} Lop BAe. ics “ i t % teto ek tag Tioga she dime darmoiin (on the, UY) od. Faugyaerey domain Con -the ighé) Chanatsoustic, a. Sandatd Crphisade Sn Prackce the AM Usa $(3) St O esbog® B Gbdert: one. Re pow dais by an AM urase to a 4° chm wos 7 Calculated of felovt : “Pose UPS Sade Prugquindy fost = eB “Peg owen Stde- Phugyuinty pros = weet The rang mtision eyeceney athe alto the tots Sidshond prweh ta the. ital pow in the modulated wee v= Powe in Sidtbandp Psst Rass “Talal tower (B) PL 2] a and ated 8. ue PeLer oth] Pel =] Jen we pA = —*_ sat ad LE] RC] a ae +b ef Sek] sagt ye "Ls yasa It Aaa, thot 5p, 100 Potent murdslakion uted, the. tobal Power Jin “the shoo Sede Preqquenciay the Yatulling OM uraaee omy Yoh g the APL prow inthe Toduloted Uwe of Shoum mn bg @, Pag @ Voriainy coves power and Sita Sideband prwdh with @heantage. Tradulatio + A multitone modulating signal has the following time-domain form: m(t)=E,cos2irf.t + E,cos2rf,t + E,cos2rf,t volts where E,>E, »E, > hye, i. Give the time — domain expression for the conventional AM wave. ii. Draw the amplitude spectrum for the AM wave obtained in part i. Also find the minimum transmission bandwidth. om Jéme- dormoin exp uyion Pri-the Converional Am wonee 2 SC) = ALL i+Kemr(s) | cash > ® Subpitbsting the ‘alae 4} mls) An tay ©, YE SQ) = ACL H+ Ka, Catane, + + Ku E, Col aby + Mg Gat st si] Cotarbst WHT, W=KE,, Wy=KeE $ Make, - SC) = Fig Ct a Coban tty cabaret My berks £ |] Csstit. SH = Ae Go aMmbt Ae Cb MPck. Co aTAE + Hee CATES Ghat PM g Ae CofA. CGETF SE WKT Cot Caf B = “KGS (C48)+ GS (8-8) Sta) = AeCatamrfck + Ake cast Cheoh)s + Aoife cot are HB) + Hate cot guv( Pe“ Pg) + Mahe cobau( Fe +g) + Ate cattir(te-Fy)aet Mahe cota (Rtt}s 3@ 2 D Toning Founien “trasfinm on bith Side J} eapustion G, we get SO= Be Po-t)+ 2G He)] + he (9[B C8] solbe-0Sf +28 fo[t- Gat} 40F +e} AEA Ceny TEAM} + ate fol (hetay+20F+ Cott S}} + Ase (P-Cetsy} al bee t]) + ae { ALE -Gettyy] +2[F +(fet SS] } We anplitude SpeGhurm oy Showm below Cans usp aya Any “it TAA IL Th “The ‘mosimum Pranjuency a fs: 7, The rartmtttion bamdastth ‘+ Derive an expression for multitone amplitude modulation, total transmitted power and total modulation index. WRT an cmplikude medulchd wee iy wetted OF: 9) = Ae [14 Kemnay] Cas af, Fax Samplicsky Corgidss, “tue modulating Signal : m,(9 = Ama Co St Py TMS) = Ang CofE mgt. Sta) = Ae Lit KaCma-+m69)] Cs atk. = Re [1+ Kan C Pana Gdsmmg + Ang Srey £)] Cole. = AcL HKaAma SIP mat + keting SSAThna dt] Co OTR. Sy aa SU) = Ae [1+ Hach mat + Hy Cofatttyg ds | Came St) = Ac Co SIR bHU Ae CobaTit Cd Sf gt Pg A Cob aT Cla ng Wee CoA. CAB 2 Cod (A-8) + 4 Cot (HB) Sx Recent + Pe CotarTfe-Pma}s + fe. cata Let hang] + Aafe cesar fe Fral + ake cota Pettmg |+ 3 © Fem mjuatin G) 8 fy Goh thot, when (Wt howe too Praquuemcian , We foun addtional frequenting , “hee Upp - Stdebary (056) fet Pma , Petts Ord tuto Swe Stdubanay “LSB” Fe-foma ; fe- Pang - Tela thay mites poweh 1 “We Sanh poush in “the complitude modulstnd Goce 3 Cibcalehed ag Fellsag : B= Pet Pusga + Pusea + Pises * Pises. a cS io 29d nd = Reba yh WE, AE, ae RR BR BR 8R &R Generation of AM wave:- There are two important methods of AM generation for low power applications: 1.Square Law Modulator 2. Switching Modulator. * Explain generation of AM wave using SQUARE- LAW modulator helps to produce AM wave. Derive the related equations and draw the waveforms fuly-05,8M ‘+ Explain the generation of AM wave using SQUARE- LAW modulator along with relevant diagram & analysis. July-08,10M ‘entnar sevice BpF fds Teed Beg @ + Safuote - dow rmadolckth “Re. Sqynote tau mrodietS Cortie gp thowe thermertt: D Surmmen, OF adds the Cestuith Gord. modulating Szgrol 3} Non- Laruoh Auite.: A darsice with Tr Lives, “Tp - ofp Wwlatien . S Bord pou Fas (Bpe):. SH eae dated Signal (feria) From rmorduleth Product. % The Gemitnduttty disdy & —Hhampsthi Can be Usd Of Twn - imu clement amd Singlet double “fumed Cheat: Can be mt Aces aft) uma ofthe Fabs. \ fe When @ ‘um- Linted altrmant Such of dinde iy ‘Suitably bioged Gend the. Signal applied 4s Velstineely Weak, i 4B poblible to Opprasona, He Hrant}sr Chatocioustio of : Vy(D = ONG) FAQVAC) > © White @, and 3 ohe Contant. The tip wetage. la)" a the, Sem Co8tuey Signal, en rmodulsting Sarat. ie [AVG = AcGtarks Fm > @ Substebating eqqustion @ im eajustion @ yu vgQed= [Re Gta: meal] + oe [Acasa +m] WET ayy s b+ Ht dab VgG) = @0eCotemfed +arm(s) + dal Ae cots: + 1 (4) + aml). A Cathet |] Na) = ye Cotati + aymlD+ AgAE Coane + dgrriGs) Nal) = OAc Cotati + SO,M(DACoASTE + + 2, 4 O4nE Gt amie de + Ayn Es). = OfcLi4 Sha mej] Garis + apmG)+ogAP citantet tate: 1 IT AM tanse, unuankd hoe 4 @ XW Flnpe date df exyustion @) Sr -the douted AM wrewe, with = Sa, qerpbide Sentsbtarty f-the AM trou, eel, 4 ' tows. cbhrrt he Unworha and ody hemoved by Appropiiake Filling. + SG)= Oe [i+ Kembla] Giante +. + With a neat block diagram, relevant waveforms and expressions explain generation of AM wave using SWITCHING MODULATOR an-08,10M + Explain the generation of AM wave using SWITCHING MODULATOR with relevant equations waveforms and spectrum before and after filtering process, Jan-07,10M__Jan-05,6M July (07,10M _July-08,6M July-09,2M__Jan-10,10M_June-107M July-09,8M, l= Aceon nft) wh L, t ACs a Tank Sef, tyo ao ‘Sitehing modulstor (3) Cicud agra) Meaced input-output elation en Ltt) ti Period pute wan % Contidy, 2 Sermntfonducis diode Ukd OF Om dsl Sivttth to hich O Codris, wome CCE) ond an Sugrol lA) Os Stmutnrasy opted of Show tn fag @, % Sg Ofurrned thot “the Coblish Wane CCH) applied to “the diode Hodge. in amplitude. Wie ital Tp “\VGY co the Gide ay giaten by VQ) = m@)+ ¢@) Whe [mH] & Ac: x Te ofp dh -the dinde y V.O, ¢@>ro wea} o , c(j (i) woo Subetnduling ayo = eayustion @) ee [mos ReCot sr Fed] “a +2 Co$TThe e+ + J Nats pm 5. Sal Cob ames: + De Cebatthes: ate cali gt wae Cot39 colts = ++ “1 Cob fmf] (ooo AM cae ssc 8 [ESE] ya) B+ als copay 4 Ae Cob tf vafe 4. Become eo =D + AMAL tones + OE cafes + Beg Recdeatctr 48 “Tre Senda, AM wane, cea of Fe dhinired. by Potting KG)" te cin Sdn “BPE” honing Cetba Paagjuenty and bandwidth 8, = aWH3. % We dp the GPF a VWs Sms cient + Aint, MG) = Ae cota [ + ae = fe_caange[ ag me) | Whise = i Kose complitude Serutwity Vita = Re Gta [+ earn a5] Dope Genta ln fn “op lent Dermemdulation $1 dviecsin t—the piece mh Suginal Tragage Seqral From the etalk oraee, of seek, Ceeectlan ytte Se 4 t-atin lt, Te ose “tue “type detectty : D Syste laws darmoduloth D> Envilme dec. ‘> Show that a SQUARE LAW device can be used for the detection of an AM wave. Jan-07,6M ‘> Show that a SQUARE LAW can be used for the detection of an AM wave. June-10,6M4 Aiea) 1S tl = Messe Ll “Eom paso mer % A Sayucte - low dea sp cHertilly chtairea by Wing © Sapte = Joss Wreulod) PS the porpde Achuction . % Fin AM Simal cam be dermedislaisd by Snyushing tt md “then Polking -fhe Sayuched Sigral —tHoeugh a. Lm pou Bilis (pr) The Hho Chasastenitic qf a rim rach damice. sp gisen by : Y= WV@+aV) Ls © Whete., VU) ap ene Nyc) > lp Wenge A and ag—} Ada. Conttards. * Whe fp weg df the, AM ome Sp sen by V@)= AL Kon) ] coamet |» @ ‘Subrtthiltng enjustim @ in eaqqustim 0, ue yt Na(a) = of eC evam(ay] cans} ta Perrot cetantesf was = oAeCrrem(ay amma +o, { Ae Cieneratsyy cht} AQWD= esPeLiteamey] Coat + art cha Dirdrtwsannid} N\ACD = a AeLiteamnesl] Catan + Agee [ercotaGert dy a] [teint ( + atem(s | Ng (4) = 4 MeL Kam (a) ] Cott: + oat {ir we +aKem(s)] Citcesrartet) +6 % My ® Safe rel tthe datinea chine hth y due, ce the OVE stim, Hentethe Mame thy Sctects it - Saye, law death Oy) Tre datas Sem ay eatded by ing 0. Ape Teg they 4 Wa [VWs ah iemy “Thug ie reg Sk recoded atthe olp ¢- Destin ty Aras datth p s— % The dh Sim hich patie Hough the Lor ty the Sead hofithence Ro ot flout; 2- OA? Kam). % Thy 4 an unuarded Segnal & gael ite to a. Stpnal dalton “Tie eat dated Siprat de the Undead one. 4 fun by: sph eots \ 2. OE se ° MIRED phen “Tema we $ ie —thiy Vealin in Medan to TMA the sikilion, “B Othine tha Wot Should Chee [Kamls)] Sell ag Compe, dy Ury Pir al vel 4. OL Ka. 3 Grall, Ahen the AM Usdue ip Wotak, } Envelope Detector: “How a modulating signal can be detected using a AM detector? Use a envelope detector and explain. fuly-05,aM_ ‘+ Explain the detection of message signal from amplitude modulated signal using an envelope detector & bring out the significance of RC time constant [July-09,6M July-07,5M_ June-09,6M __July-06,5) Mwave a Lp] Pgue Envelope detector (a) Creu % Envalepe detect) iy a Simple and ht Ppeckive dovaicn Sv fv ine 8 et Gode Ond a SHepipish copncsthi (Re) Paster, 97am. (D} AM wave input. ll Envelope deco, upekakion t- Das itane ad). the veement 9 dates tt Peake valued} “the lp Styrol. When ~the slp etoge Fally being thi Volue—the diode become Snemabte blojed amd Copacith "¢? tchasgay Skouly toough the Lowa uptihy Ry Ao Sut only pottkine hall cycle 4 Fim wnme appends Ofte Ry. “The dichosging Phocay Cordinuty uti the nek Pobitiee half cyples When the Hp Signet belornsg gress Athan “the ‘velloge Welt “the Capacitdh ,tre dod Conduct Again ond “the Sho Supecina . Salestion “the RC deme Compan io 4 Tie Capos chongt Hoorgh'b ¢ pg wren the Kinde ston 4 ak Gthatge “Hough BL ohn Sole 2 FF 4 “Re Chitging Aime Greer: Pee Shota be She of Crpdred sy the Cotte pend he we [RC So Cope’) ‘e Chahagl bapa. K mth ahs, hard atchosgerg “Er Congiant, RE Sod Be iy coma taut Cp auaige Shey Hough “the Vottlorte RL bs FV pear d the, Conn soa @, i i «hoeqr|s Wihake (yj = Maina modulating Heaps Regutt iy that “the Copartss ‘vetboge 1 detect op 41 wey ‘tdhly the Some. ofthe envelope GAM Wane. The debs Ap ually hog a Srrall. tipple othe Costin, Prny Tha Wipe sy eonily hemoweed by Low pay Falter . = Aanwar Amn = >d fim Troy abe, Leg Complex, > AIM Wucainsedy Oke Gimmple, dabetiom if ety , DAM Yuceinany abe Cet acer. y Am Unwwy Can Rail a dere bervtuidth D bow band uttth, % Mention the ditednsan % Mention the Lerratation DSB-Fe Waue (AM) The Sladisortagi dA Grae, che : > Pru 4 Unpiad. in he, Hantrilad. Sanat. AM weedy bandivitdh > > AM nue offetted daa cho nelle AM Genee x Applications ft fm: — ele essay DP Pitese, anteigion an a TV Sytem Explain the dlladwosringg & Uaritattion 4 Am Wane (056-2) Prmplitude medstation hoy Serainol difadnnataggt ¢ Pom a wrth inte Tewki Sil Mat dh the Huertmitiea pred J in the cadens jcwhich Act nat Cab Oxy Jfmnation, % FR leo]. Tractalation Le. JL=L, Orly 33.334. (Ys) the etal. poo: wil be in Sidebandy Gsitch Coddees - “infgrrnation ord 66.671-(3}h8) the ideal. pws wall bednthe Codi, which det wet Corttoin cary Safran De 058-Fe Syston st Banduaéth Andere: Sytem. The Hranpacites Stgrot. Yeapsioat puter “the banduststh athe rruplage, Sigal ie B= Ahm TRY ag due tothe raetrriggion dh. bath the Sthebards, od q. ehich ony ore. Sidtband i Siieunt to Con ony all.-the Segvration Rug the bandutdth ¢ Dse-FC vy dwuble than acuolly aquired. When —the AM Gann —feouatlt Pim the “Host mites, “to Geese wh @ Communication Channal, Tale gpl added to Te nite ill Grange He amplitude. qythe exruslopa 4 Att sn eandom manner. Ae the iarration ty Cortained in she crmplilede vetsationt 4 The FM Lone, the nae willl ~ Cordacminate, “the aavitrmation Contertt Jn the AML. Hence the, Pelimane 4 AM st vey fot in ruente grote. Pous otings due stp DSEEL thongenigm. WK, “the taal power Heangmitted by an AM Grose. den | P= Pet Pasg thse +0 a R= Det A ter ae Pe @ SH eqyustion @, Cattish Cormponert: dour Coram AY slp on. ind uadurdasnt:. So out 4 “the Sat Pron, ga Pe [Hag] tne Gentle Power at game by owen contig = Pet Pe thoy “types fimphitude Modulation 2 Prrapiade Module (AM) | re DsB-Fe 0sB-SC SS8-S¢ ( SB VSE (Poble —— (Pguble Sid Gira Su * Guttigi Sideband “g, 6 5 S ee Costes; ‘i Supe SES Gla Gyo) Hinz) Sym) Sys “What is DSB-SC modulation? Explain the time and frequency domain expression of DSB-$C wave. Te cwerome the dxmubac 4 pow unttlage in AM Usowe Ge6-F2) am Osp-Sc mah

O ° ‘ Fonae (a csaze signal (b) DSBSC-modvat weve theres, x Te 8 Smal undengety a. hole twehgol men “the Truttnge Sgrol ely TB: Taking Foun tranaliien on bath Sides 4 eHastion @ oe ge Si) = & [Me-r +m] +8) Whine. S(() tthe Founish tthontftim q the edulstid awe S(¥) MQ) Tre 8 ote, abtenk ob + fe in the Ornglitode Spettiem, senidying “the fot “that the Colbie, ckebrn Jy Suppheped win the Hronpmidied Wout. > “The arinimuemn -Hhasstynitinn bandusdth eqlbed 4 “faite the Traigage. tnoistdth awie NOVE:~ 4g pse-se. Sigrol. Can be qureseled by a wulttpliny. A Castisy Signol. Can bo Supphettad. by Adding a Cddoy Stgral oppstihe tn phoge bub eqyual. en Mogritude to the Amplitude ‘modulated hice, So the Cobian Jet Carvallad Fanolly double Suidandy Oe. Quatlable. inthe DSB-Sc tone, “Explain D$B-SC modulation for single tone information. + Lek MO)= AynCdamby st be. a the Single fone, Tretaleing q . 8 is and (4) = Ae Cot sme & |" Ol ANN; Wh. be-the, Codie, Signal. Fig. "5 fa) Modadasng signal mt}: (b) DSBSC modulated wave so) “When =the dime domain exphunion PS) the 086-S¢ Wante St = moy.c() SC) = Ayn CaM » Ae Cosy Wet lege. Cote = Cot(A-g)+-4- Ga 48) [sea Snfie_ Cobar (fete) + BaF Catar(he than) 1-0 “Taking Foxton arrgfiven on bath Sidey the eayuetimn © si)> Pf (o[F- Cte] +e Pe] F ++ Bone {2LP-Chettep] + LF +Ctettmy]}- AeA. Bete mG) ebm “fe Felten Pag @ ty® Showg armplitade Specbusm do. 0SB-sc Signal. We Ube thet either Sided the, we hese Lowes, and. uppem, Stdebond Ato the Catthioy sm i Supsheyed sy “tte - Spattbusm Of thie abe rio lempulty ot the. ~ & 7 X The mrintmum “Hhertmipgion bandustdth in 088-S¢ jp Bm. St= mb}. Generation of DSB-SC Wave: ml) J product ey # A DSB-Sc Wewse Simply Cons 4 he es) H% The dansiceg wed do Gpresode, 058-Sc Wawey Ghe Kroun ay the Product modulothy. D Balanced Madulekts } Ring Moduloksr. Balanced Modulator: * With a neat block diagram, explain the balanced m method of generating DSB-$C wave. Fig @ Shoot the Week dirham da. balanced Toda uted ta Prsating oa OsB- sc Sgral.. 2 Gh Compas 4 “hwo amplitude ‘madulabhis thet: ohe dah conretdad Gn Sach @ wo 0 to Sugptey “the Cohen % one Tp tothe Ormpldude Maculelf 4 Priom am ofcilladsy “thet. qeranokey Coben rome. The Second, Tip tothe aamplitude apraddosgs in =the top poth Je—the Trodulating Sipral rm while tn “the baton path 8 -m(Q). - O The balanta Trotuleddy ofp A ayjsal 2p “the Product “the Tradaleting Signal TEs) & Cathiah CC) Cxtept the. Scaling Fats Ska, Taking Foukisy Tamsin on bath Sade ¢) eqyuotion @, we get si)= mete [a(t Fe) +m CF +te)] [s@ = ReraLMG-RD+ HCE] mip Se) n@ ‘wen (6) we MO 1 ' ' : “Ww Ww chew the “Raw 0 ew * fet Pig @ Mortage Spactbaom a by ® 1 DSB-S¢ Speeduny : ‘ap dlieminotad the olp 3 Called . rk it , Since the Cotéiay, Componen 0sB-Se Signal. * Explain how RING modulator can be used to generate DSB-$C modulation Jan-05,9M “> Briefly explain generation of DSB-SC modulated wave using RING modulator. Give relevant mathematical expressions and waveforms. Jan-08,10M_Jan-07,8M_Jan-09,6M July-09,10M__June-10,10m] fib sé

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