BAB STATISTIK III

6 STATISTICS III

Example 1
Diberi bahawa satu set data 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 16, 12, cari julat data itu.
Given that a set of data 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 16, 12, find the range of the data.
A 15
B 11
C 10
D 7
Penyelesaian / Solution :

Julat = Nilai terbesar – Nilai terkecil

Range = The biggest value – The smallest value
= 16 – 1
= 15
Jawapan / Answer: A

16 MF4 QR.indd 14 27/10/2017 3:20 PM

 Example 2
Histogram dalam Rajah 1 menunjukkan taburan pendapatan harian bagi sebuah kumpulan
pekerja di sebuah kilang.
The histogram in Diagram 1 shows the distribution of daily incomes of a group of workers in a factory.
Kekerapan/ Frequency
25

20

15

10

0
20.5 25.5 30.5 35.5 40.5 45.5 50.5 Pendapatan
Income

Rajah 1 / Diagram 1
Bilangan pekerja berpendapatan lebih daripada RM35 ialah
The number of the workers which their income was more than RM35 is
A 45
B 50
C 70
D 90
Penyelesaian / Solution :

Bilangan pekerja / The number of workers

= 25 + 15 + 10
= 50

Jawapan / Answer: B

16 MF4 QR.indd 15 27/10/2017 3:20 PM

 Example 3
Jadual 1 menunjukkan kekerapan dan kekerapan longgokan bagi panjang beg plastik
yang dikumpul oleh Hashim.
Table 1 shows the frequency and cumulative frequency of the lengths of plastic bag collected by Hashim.

Panjang (cm) Kekerapan Kekerapan longgokan

Length (cm) Frequency Cumulative Frequency
2.1 – 2.9 2 2
3.1 – 3.9 8 10
4.1 – 4.9 12 22
5.1 – 5.9 18 x
Jadual 1 / Table 1
Nilai x ialah / The value of x is
A 18
B 22
C 34
D 40

Penyelesaian / Solution :

x = 22 + 18
= 40
Jawapan / Answer: D

16 MF4 QR.indd 16 27/10/2017 3:20 PM