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Math301 Ass 1
Math301 Ass 1
f ( x, y ) 3 x 2 x xy 2 2
f x ( x, y ) 6 x 1 y 2
f y ( x, y ) 2 xy
f x ( x, y ) 0
6x 1 y2 0
6x 1 y2
1 y2
x
6 (1)
f y ( x, y ) 0
2 xy 0 (2)
1 y2
x
Put 6 in equation (2) for “y”;
1 y2 y y3
2[ ]y 0 0
6 3
y y 3 0 y (1 y 2 ) 0
here
y 0 & 1 y2 0
1 y 2 y 1
1. y=1
1 y2
x
6
1 (1) 2 0
x
6 6
x0
2. y = -1
1 y2
x
6
1 (1) 2 1 1
x
6 6
0
x
6
x0
3. y = 0
1 y2
x
6
1 (0) 2 1
x
6 6
1
x
6
1
Here critical points ( 6 ,0)
1
Now we have three critical points (0, 1) , (0,-1) ,( 6 ,0)
To find Relative Minima and Relative Maxima and saddle Point we have to find “D” first:
D( x, y ) f xx ( x, y ) f yy ( x, y ) [ f xy ( x, y )]2
f x ( x, y ) 6 x 1 y 2
f xx ( x, y ) 6
f y ( x, y ) 2 xy
f yy ( x, y ) 2 x
f x ( x, y ) 6 x 1 y 2
f xy ( x, y ) 2 y
f xx (0, 1) 6
f yy (0, 1) 2 x 2(0) 0
f xy (0, 1) 2 y 2(1) 2
D(0, 1) 6 0 [2]2
D(0, 1) 0 4 4
f xx (0, 1) 6
f yy (0, 1) 2 x 2(0) 0
f xy (0, 1) 2 y 2(1) 2
D(0, 1) 6 0 [2]2
D(0, 1) 0 4 4
1
For critical point ( 6 ,0)
1
f xx ( , 0) 6
6
1 1 1
f yy ( , 0) 2 x 2( )
6 6 3
1
f xy ( , 0) 2 y 2(0) 0
6
1 1
D( , 0) 6 [0]2
6 3
1
D( , 0) 2 0 2
6
1
here f xx ( x, y ) 0 & D( x, y ) 0 so f ( x, y ) has relative minima at ( 6 ,0)