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Viscosity of a Fluid
Viscosity isthe measurement of a fluids internal resistance to flow. Itis usually represented in
Centipoise (cps) or poise (100 Centipose = 1 poise.
“There are several categories of fluid viscosities which include:
Newtonian at a fixed temperature their viscosity does not change through agitation or pumping.
Water and ols are classed as newtonian,
‘Thixotropic- ata fixed temperature these reduce their viscosity with agitation or pressure increase,
Ketchup and mayonnaise are good examples as they appear thick but pump quite easily.
Paste -some paste viscosity materials will seek their own level or flow slowly. The shorter the time it
takes the easier they are to pump. Some do not seek their own level or flow at all and require pressure
tomove them. To reduce the viscosity of paste materials usually heat is applied. Special consideration
needs to be given during the design to ensure they remain at the correct temperature in ll tages of the
process
‘Common Material Viscos
at Room Temperature (Approximate)
Material Viscosity eps)
Water 1
Milk 3
‘SAE 10 Motor Oi! 85-140
SAE 20 Motor Oi 140-420
SAE 30 Motor Oi 420-650
‘SAE 40 Motor Oi! 650-900
CastrolOil 11000
Syrup 5,000
Honey 10,000
Chocolate 25,000
Ketchup 50,000
Mustard 70,000
Sour Cream 100000
Send us a messagePeanut Butter 250,000
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