TITLE! OBLIGATIONS (Arts, 1156-1304.) Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1156. An bligation waoornotiods (0) use necessity tov, Meaning of obigation, ‘The term sigatio te devived fom the Latin word “bias which means a tying” binding” (2) tis te of aw ora juridical bond by vite of which ones ‘und fivor of another order vomething— an this may const infringing dotrg a cota et or pol Seng aera (2) Mansa defines the term as “a legal retion estabishd ‘between one party and another whereby de ltr is Bound tothe fultiment rs preston which he tomer may demas o im.” (8 Manves 3) (9) Artie 156 gives the Chil Code definition of ebigation, in is passive aspect. Our la merely stresses the duty of the debtor oF slilgo fe who has the duty of giving, doing, or mot ding) when it ‘pes of obligation ea juideal nes. Meaning of juridical necossity. Obligations jz mest becauseincasofron-compliance, the cour of justice maybe called upon to enforce sullen orn ful therwot he exmomic vase htt represents Ina piper ak, the debi may aio bade ibe for dma, hich epee the ‘Sef uy ies compet fr ir ohare ith eo rie he wha hs the igh he performance of ‘he chien orth vlaton ots ag In her wants the dor mat comply wit hb obtipece schtherhe twit rae ther hi are wl be id we Some har undesrateeal eanszquenas I obligatans were tut mod etre ho pplcan dae hes wh apt Iamablgaon cannot bevel may boon anata ation Nature fobigations under the Cl Coda (nligaton which ie to he rer sige aight of ation in or of sce oer the permanent ‘Stor They ata bedstingaishe on tra tei, ‘nt bing talon pte lei on equty an atari do ot [ana rigt of acon to enforce hel perrmance lho in ae ‘olan ailimet by th debt theater ny ee hat Fasen diver rere by ese thera (At 2) ital bias ae diced under the Te dealing with ‘Natu Obligations” ide, Aes. M2148), Essential requisites on obligation “An clipton dened in Ae 56 is comited upo the concer thor essa element there nae (a) Apc set (alld dtr ogo the psn whos ound othe linet ef thighs whore () Anavini or ge) orth prea wh is ile Yo dean the fallin ofthe oat who ha Ba (2) bjt orprestin uct mater of bbl ortho ut equ wo be ose ede Te ay ae In ‘hang a nt ding ae Art 1232) What the peat bre twthing te priors natal igtion oe Ar TAL te pats bre egprocay detarsand ears an0 pit eae fice cae ett ch vind one bepress Tee nc eesiieStomctaynnyswanco teh tig an atin cnet elt erie Ye sa ling ‘enn cleo ree ‘Sore tesco bene Fem ot obigton. 10) Ae ual det mg ay fa son afing um intiacs brir ayo odg iene 8) 1 Onion ag rm hers 7 at ave anyon tigation an mean tan) ONIN ea ptm he 2 on tthe an a cnet tea Stmuelaper needa cai ae es sto Geese mt tty Spon anaes Peat recner iced ‘Pundogat, 218 SCRA 118 (180) Paranaque King Bnet Senewnie marae a vuln tne dons he pound alle tes Fiat eon emne asses poceeadacmenl stn no alicia to Eariiomeene mecnee siete ae reas satis emai reenoart Hanisch Sterna i coosamigner ones te monctoxcaiaer aera Cream nomen eee eae nena Bienen onoene akenkioreans(© Ancptunon hepato penn a wind sump gh etoia tt ante a er, {ere ned enn, ef ened Sigachlequcleate repetcana ne sueyontinternses tetench cpa oh ey a nace etsy rms feed tlnd es d gementt ete ore Efecto oes aeateeameioes scare aar me date Senet ligament itiannm tem antag et ee eee ene See taeinters cegresee Speight Eee nmeaan ate is Seen ee ect see Acne nme tn rast tht sori bctneie he ace es a These fentotbecase con Aco at aon bona ‘cursory then an cu ent tan esc hie ‘Ring Cr Cato pas SERS SS ae Ae 110 ete te ped psp commen a un he ‘Meetecae thot emt arrose “hectare dees se te pre (Pipes eco Cap ‘ton fy Boni PSR 0 main an ao i Iota ise Coto peas 999K) (2 ere ne resp that itn torn! each sno when demon {stor pp sce [29 chon ig Carat tp ge 2 at ft te ty he ‘Sed mn eerie or ‘Scatter dhol cea tse (he ese Met ok atl (4 ae he git a et ws et a he oat fnptinnacoyt tind tt wr eed ‘Ele cSt th ght cn rsp Ferme owe ba at einen tempt cre tee Gg SEP HeSCRA (9 With roc tow cine ing fw = oof conn ih we pectin de som ete ie ‘Setmpoersus dc oll cpeers am pu ‘et ri od fh he sad tpt re ed (Gate Spa ish eo 3accR0 {hatin ratio ort hehe itl step amg ee at ett ans eobe dkny, nd ht ein os mae he rng ‘pete cm an nate wd yr Scie gr deta spe Ge uth cnet a snd fran en fa “Sdn ayer hes taped ee Steely sui de eset ‘Eetanens cuanto ae) stihenme sh esi pm shel Rem Corio Seen odnen dpe) ny capa damage tinguished “ecm tn“ nmap ties uy sep sno ee he ga sar eh on rh tes ve ee fond ita do eat of aeney ache ane ‘evn nder ntoe {By pw md wie ai gr aes aoa Co Ape SCRA Sore ©) nen wg nth [heen pon oad gt eee mest 1 maar soap ono him ye nt it ‘cp a ope dns AR 21 no ‘iy ei rt er mia ese [uid repr ama awarded 2) cat gf in i ip ge — ate gt i seo hs Hl an eo peek aie [Sons cing pc ov see ame ewan (Aug a Cnt Agen, 9SCRA irate pc as cate a Be ae hn en {natch ian lpi ena nein eotbencn hensngurs mat tebe yep ae nots won er ht the wil eee fan csi ving mag ot ar tol ‘Singh (Ct Coat pas ye Pape ‘incl ek Cort pps 7 SCRA ‘nr ots iy he ey segs ‘hope ted te goon nd aed at hi ra napn ng Cr he ete eet ar au en ar anasto heme yn saat gs? 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Bvecniehe Cages ie ie ni. conteapteens ts Oona penal reson salam aan Ec eciueaes eect Se woemrarae ieieeataatanetans banger: She aeoine hanes Saeaia se pt ne weiss acces ate ochenribahusttbeatometored rm se fe Tibgittete tater areas imme Cool pak scant i =e eer ater me ater: weticnces Growers: Seth [tot ere me nap edna ishintcnst eer’ SAC lt tiered Mantiice ian cma Sa ie enc nan png manifest Snipa tatianaieearm Seong gaye sets cee Bigcreme ene 1 gfe foto apemt n k sent bed panel fn napebasen beens cn? pony tt i en np ieiSetelrborttn tenes ee 8 2 fons pg of ie fr 0 sso moa sean pee Chhoti ryote TH ef te ete tpt ee Feet irepintorenr opamp arian hogan cet Seether i tects mo 3, ay faa a a et cas ly ee ae te Baa pooh Sadie atysicniecmtseog sao eteyomete caren seins Sateen rw oma ou Whe pi am iy wih 4 Aigo, ami oe ott he ca na “onpais stent ot reel th ee ‘lin i une apace an pl poe i pe le ea Pat Sonne ‘aed y oie ay mtr ate surg neem ‘hm pay Bl ab dh Sweet cng pees HA ey ae dt en pe end at he pat cb neg oc eS apna cane tempat grin ‘cane wes em ana cat easy ‘eta cep ene pa a Cicaateoe acter caine remem phe ‘Ree nade cms yes ey5, pin yt en pf ta spot Tat he maddie aie Age Soe sadepenmacitropecetiepeancitoregtae ‘Sin'Spne dace ei iene EAL stegectineetehateatpensass Sanat cope mya Deen pein ea i pe ow Cn incense ston potter e een per inca iy Resse» Sa hh ed “Stace oar ney ats ae sce tr yeep ey “Rp er pty apr eco he che ‘Sep oan ow ees et i Tes SATE eee Ax 4 chiguan ee a gnc a seem ae ae ‘umtconcct ogo ‘Ar 40 Sposa fm gustan cnt indo ut tt i an ning i ta ‘Scntoehoter the th crewed ona heaps a 12) Irs ppt aoc otal none he meng fey Some dre ma enh acd ‘esame spp by ent Ino ward ela so hikes engender opie oe Eto epee ise Coa fan whe ans ng hed sn ne 0 pra at wa ad pho so sha sae ew Buen Renm gt ne see unre pend te Gr Cade mpi wats meats Cope Bek 1 es nde ee fea fo Xe i ed y ZX cope nn an one pee he any a Fm ne oie 8 orig grinder © aay ed acing wh RR ee Sua av re ‘Seitopme2 Cae fate nt a eau to pe foo tact dr oe erty ed me pistes [ast pdnh a dat Cn ‘Sere Et een eee ted py in'orng inning tae deed hese ae ey Poa ‘eat exe cpt raySin id ‘Sha at ny Fe ca a aen to nin bo cet “ent te one ents ini een ‘pes th odes te at id lr "When restate ml ein pe ona a he cg nf an etapa Shute dt nti tins ma eh ‘ined cpa ander eps mt coe ne ise heh GS a co ins of quasheonacts. The pic hinds of qusconracts ae wim gad (0) Nero lamar mangement th pope ox atin frais wut he wee of men of te ee {hat 24) Thos hgh tere oa ge eae oY ‘esavedtembeinghure the iptn a mbar for renpomen ince allnaghY dd nat octal ge conse ‘ati bated insringhs brne nthe pe of uot “his aon doesnt ain tir eset (a Whe the property or ones nee a ane ch cue fv ol the Ci Ce ring ‘Sita sce ss Ny) 144) sl oer (8 nt, the marge has en tity authori by She own in wich ave us om agen al gan (Se ma) (2 Sao int he real elton whieh rte when snug tn oman Suuy edvend! taph make’ (At 215) The eit to fn ory mistakenly pins fom te tet sai aye fos mead at ny th tr he pape an te aon ‘rimbure: (Comm. fra sven Ban Sodan Eten, Ine D2 SCRA Ht 198} Under ci he pment he {Ste i rand oh tapyer be ane preg croneens payed of ie. Pil, Cafe vi. Comm. of Inveral Revere, 48 SCRA 8 208) The unl-antac of i {tribute ancient pipet none shales hac tajst at theses of mater ‘Stina whe (a) payment x mace when thee exits na binding elason tee the ayo who has no ty to pay, ar the eon who ‘evi he pment and (0) the payments made shou mistak andro rough Sera oesome stern (Pome Commer an nit Corp. ws cout of Appeas, 294 SCRA #97 [197 Nationa (Common Hank of Sa rss x Court of Appa 86SCRA S200] Moreno Loner Wall 44ScRA S04; Tankof ‘heh Kn Semienty,48SCRA 61 [2006] 1 Reoryefae pike ite Fate Xa tempt supra, pa hes the Cy of Mn evn ta waste Tour My Xen pymt? Ye it was rade cer amie, (US Cente tes, iyi iinie SCRA SS 2 Reyne pa i we de Fate X anempie fab Gy snd crn tc at Gy (orcimottaivape ear ay he hy of eb ssl ne the pymen ae soebyte Kent feud at mann me spt oe? He Na tea at gaits mano len io ‘ciety bids tcp re de ogee ‘met Hct ee, ah ym ney Sxilimitte yc Ph Caton HOP BI) Tie He poultry mantentepimat on ‘Sauna aay pone Sion ott cy or yc a12otaiacinertetemsenrmns Teor gence coche aerecera Sohncmne eee qmare seiiiedniascmncer ART ipo way tom cil ores staltegmenadoy penton ge ota eras ele punt pn of Ch item chon acon rset cay ng fon cane ei | Leeper end ‘be mae ty a sot na dane ec (Pepe Cnty 8CRA nea 1) Outi, the coms of ime asst sly moral i ut ao marl Saag. rom ths pepe (Get H. Resed Pel Cade eA he Reed Fool Cooma») a. ie contempt to person thot fambing voto atic regatos hee enced. Dl 8 Rao Cot Rule UL 2) Reservation of it to recover ii ity. Under he pret ele Isromoenecdforaresatonet heghtowe ener eto Aicer 2 3¢and 180 he oC ‘hereseratinand wavered tomer tthe ci ton for thereovry of clay ei ro he fare are “hs dos ot inde score bly de rks 353, ‘Mand 276 the Cli Caf the Pips on he sane Bator omen hich ay be rosea cpr ia ‘cea (DMP Employes Ct Cooperate neve ee 371 SGA? on Hanon Court of pe, 98 SCRA 25 HO sees [23 fe I Revised Rule of Chiral Prades Nowe 3) Seopa afi iby “ae ese ofthe ci ay ang a rime spond by ‘he Revie Peal de nth et Cae Tsay ices (GP Restor (GB epaain the damage cones and(BY tndenniation oregano (At 104 Revised eat) at thecetY Hie ceviche we (0) © scum ar poy Habe fio deed sy Eich Wo eta et ons a ace of me, wit were odin payne ofa Inn tase el hat ‘hespreme Cour on ape, ayes he eso ode ‘deities party purine 0140), Sn Yo th ave Peal Code ape oP SD SCRA 89 iirpaceNete2) [AR 12. Oblitons cer om quae sat be seyonadby bs pov of Cpr. et Bs Bok spon ns 8 blaine aking rom quate. Theabve ovina folios om gunselets tate (ow ie BHO I easerent cramer aa A pn an actor erie bya pes ae which cues damage wo ater hs pon, proper oF Se Beg ‘hes an cat py fr the age tte ing a reghgec ol thr pressing ntact son en thepates at 21%) Requstes of gusta. Tere a pecan eld ate fo gus, the ling egies nae pret (0 Therese SETH te een (2 Theres te OER tena (3) Theme BREA he ani ee ovourmans fantom sameeren(5) The + PRES GAAEA AATONSHSSTN “pets rime esiguied tom quate, ‘Thefabcngarethe ditions: (0) Incrine ori thw rim or malcontent oii slg hl 0) Cine Acts AK nie, hie TST. Pea ine (6) Ince tracy eo bis cin dc” ‘oh in gue ew ony aby (3) Inceiece delet he pape punishnent, whe RB ced pty (6) Criminal abit an not be compaomiad or sted the pares themslvs, whe the lab for (6) Inerne the gltof he acaused muse proved tesond ea senate dott le na (©) tmcrme the aby of he peso espns for he author sidemapamszroinen stoi ethene meena ihe Soca eee Tine inne salar sown ra ‘Scuncweiechcusacd nrraquscan oa SURE toner eee SESS Saeco qs Uo oe ee ES Recovery of damages tic forthe same “eter omission probed ‘The sameness or omission cating anagem pace ll ty rang rom a cme wer Arte 10 ef the Revs Banal Ce apa or st an aon for unt under le LIne Bro ru Cre Alar 73 PF 8 see Bana HL? SCKASS [107] Te Reed Penal Cem Ar [iS ps at only ska at aes pl nie ‘Under Arle HS, quedo and an at or sison pri ley owas ot our a olga mms Se Tatty coast ih rnin ropes neghigenee s e (flend pry hse opto eto an nf anes of ‘Seishin on ups on ane Ate Le Reset Fn Coen an aon er rey damagetaned os a ‘les er de 27 eA HD) theca De ntrtend dependent, {lait pein i meme mne 2 ute eng Creston Saye RSA HE rie) =000—