Bce gomaunue pa6ortp k yue6uuky JI. C. Atahacana, B. ®. Byry3osa, C. B. Kagomuesa u ap. Teomerpua. 7-9 knaccbi. (M.: Mpocsewenne, 2013-2014) [napa X. Metog koopanuat $1. Koopgunarei sexropa 911.] a) 2 = 0,5|k|, rax xax 7H T{ 7, 70 2=0,5-(—k),-k=4,k = —4. 6) 240 = 12|k|, Tax KaK 7 tt 7, To 240 = 12-k,k = 20. B) 400 = 400|k|, rax Kak 7 7, 70 400 = 400 -(-k),-k=1,k=-1. r) V50 = V2|k|, Tax KaK 7m Tt 77, To V5 = VE-k k= /Bb=5. 912.| Taso: ABCD — napannenorpamo, ACN BD =0O;M€ AO, AM = MO. CTT “TBE LE F “CCE a) AC = kA; |AC| mana tax Kax AC tt AO, to AC = 240, k = 2. 6) BO = kB; |BO| = 3 |B |, max xax BO + BB, ro BO = 3BB,k = =}. 3) OC = kCA; -10A,b=-}. 1) 4B = KDC; |AB| = |DC|, Tak Kak AB tt De, ro AB = DC,k = 1. a) BC = kDA,|BC| = |DA|, vax xax BC NDA, ro BC = -DA,k = de| = 4|eA], ax xax OC tl GA, 10 OG = - e) AM = «CA; |AM| = 3|eA, vax xax AM 1 GA, 10 AM = - -10A,n = -1. x») MC = kAM |MC| = 3|am|, vax kak MC +t AM, 10 MG = = 3AM,k =3. 815TEOMETPHA 3) AG = KOM; |AC| = 14 |CN], raw xa AC HCN, 10 AC = - -110M,k = -11 1) 40 = kBD; 40 BB we xonmmeapsure, anaunt, raxoro wea k He cyujecTByer. 913.| a) Ja, Tak Kak CyYMMa KOJIIMHeapHbIX BEKTOPOB eCTb KOJWIMHeapHEIii HM BeKTOp. 6) Ja, Tak Kak pasHOCTb KONMHEaPHBIX BEKTOPOB eCTh KOUNMHeApHEIi MM BeKTOp. 914] Nano: 7 ub ue Koxnuueapusi. a) Hoxasare: @ + 6 u @— 6 we KonnHHeapusr. Toxasatenserso or npotuaHoro. te aid bu@- 6 NOWMHHeADHEIC, anauat @ + v =k (@ - ?) ;@ + +B ake -kB;P+kO = kd - @i(1th) B =(k-1) 0; 0 = ere 5 npormpopewne, TAK KaK @ub ue KOJIMHeapHEI, CeqOBATeEIbHO, zit u @ — 6 we Konamueaputt. 6) Toxasate: oa@-budt+ e He KOJLIMHeAapHbl. Tloxasaterscrs0 ¢ oT mpoTusHor9. = Ilyers 2¢- 6 uw _@ +06 KoqimHeapHnre, sHauHT a-b = k(@+0).2¢ —~Bakd+kd20 —ke = V+kb;(2-k) 7 = > > > =(l¢+k) b;a= + 6 — mpormpopeuve, Tak Kak @ u 6 He Konmuneap- HBI, CneqoBaTenbHO, 2a — v uad+ v He KOJLIMHeapHEl. 8) Joxasats: @ + b wu @+3b ne KomnMHeapHE. TokasaTerseTBo oT MpoTuBHoro. on Tyers @+bu@+36 koumuneapHnie, auauut @+6 =k (2 +3 b) ;@+ +B =hO+3k0; 8 — ke = 3k —B;(1—k) @ = (3k-1) B= ~ MpoTyBopeune, Tak Kak @u v He KoMHeapHEI, sHauUT, a + 6 @+36 ne KonnuneapHnr. 915.| ano: ABCD — napannenorpamm; Me€AC;AM:MC=4:1. cv: Sil np @ = ABy B= AB. wi och #8 1H¢ = a+3 . Orser: AN = ¢ (a + ®).Jl. C. Atanacan 916.) du z He KouaMHeapHEL. Haiiru x uy. a 3a 28 = yh + 8; 3a - vd m8 + Fi(0— y)@ = (+1) 8, vax kax @ 4 6 ue Konguueapusy, To 3- =Our+1l=Oy= 3,c=-1. 6)4d-cd+5b+yb aa) 4(64y) 8 <0 van nox fae He KOJIMHeapHHI, TO 4 — zr u5+y=0,70 ects c= 4, y= 5. a) 2@+3b —yb =0;rd +(3-y) b =0, Tax Kak @ u v ne konmueapaul, To z= 0 4 3—y =0, To ecrs x= 0,y = 3. = 1) @4 6 —3y@+eb =0;(1 —3y) @+(l+2) b =0, vax kax @ uw 6 He KomMHeapHE, to 1—-3y=O0n1+2=0, To ects y=4,n=-1. 917.] Z {3:0}; B {2-1}; ¢ (0;-3}; d (51); @ {2; V3}. ? ere 253}. ey ap; d (3; W4}.8 =27 2738 (3)-2}.f = 47 - -1; 52}; 2 {8:0}; ¢ {145-1} 021. as tu = SF ~Bfia = 5 y= -2. 6) -3,1 +43 4 +735 citys —d4ij;czit+ys r)cit+ys Hi y= 817TEOMETPVA 922,] a) @ {3;2}, Be; 5}; 0 + b {5;7}. 6) @ {355-4}, B {155}; 0+ B {451}. a) @ {-4; -2, BGS} 2+ 8 le r) @ {2,7}, 6 {-3;-7}; a2 + b {-1;0}. TB] a) 5:3}, B21}; 2 — P33} 6) @ {3;2}, a{- 3:2}; a - B {650}. 8) @ (3:6), b {45 — plies Bite a 924. 20 (6:4) 132 (9, 8; oe 3; — —3¢ {—9;-6}. 925,] Eon @ {2; 4}, ro —@ {—2; 4}. Ecru ere To a {2; 0}. Ecan @{0;0}, ro —@ {0;0}. Ecau d {—2;-3}, 70 2G. 3}. Ecau @{2;—3}, ro —@ {-2;3}. Fena f {0:5}, ro —f {0;—5}. 926.) a) Ecam @ {2;-5}, 0 {-5;2}, 70 V =3d-38 = {6;-15} - — (£15; 6} = {21;-21}.. 6) Benn @ {4;1}, B {152}, 2 {2;7}, 70 F = 27-30 +470 = {8,2} — — {3:6} + {8; 28} = {13; 24 B) Ecam @ {-7;-1}, he 1,7}, 2 {4;-6}, 70 $= 3d -20 -2 0 = = {-21; -3} - {- 2; 14} {2; -3} = {-21;-14}. r) Ecan @ {7;-2}, b {25}, ¢ {-33}, 70 ¢ = @-B—@ = {7-2} - — {2;5} — {-3;3} = {8;-10}. 927,| ano: @ u 6 - xonnuueapuu. TjoKkasaTb: KOOPAHHATHI OAHOTO BEKTOPAa UPONOPUKOHAILHLI KOOPAMHATAM apyroro. TloKasatesbcrso: Hyers_¥ a {xm}, v {x2;yo}. Tak Kak @u D - xonmuneapuute, To Dako un = kea;y1 = kya, orkyna 2 = B =k, O6paTHoe yTBepxyenHe: Ecru KOopAuHaTH OfHOTO BeKTOpa MponopmHo- HA@JIbHBI KOOPAMHAaTaM Apyroro, TO sTH ABa BeKTOPa KOJLIMHeAaPHELI. Zlavo: koopauHaTEI OHOTO BeKTOpA NPONOPUMOHAILHLI KOopAHHATAaM Apy- roro. Toxasats: @ a ? — KouIMHeapHEl. TlokasatemberTBo: Tlycrs @{risy}, 7% {xv2;y2}. KoopauuaTn ogHoro BekTopa mponoprn- OH@IbHAI KOOpAMHAaTaM Apyroro, SHauMT a a eal = ka. = ktay = = kao; {tis yi} = k (223 y2}5 2 = kB. 818Jl. C. Atanacan 928.] @{3;7} u @{6; 14} — Komamueapusie, Tak Kak —2;1} w d{2;—1} - Konamneapnsie, Tax Kax = §2. [Mpocresiune 3aga4n 8 KoopAnHaTax 929.| Jano: A € Or,; BE Oyy. Haiiru Koopauuarsr A, B u O. a) OA =5;OB =3 = A(5;0); B(0;3);O (0; 0). 6) OA = a;OB = b > A(a;0); B(0;6);0 (0;0). 930.| ano: A € Oxy; BE Oys. Haiiru xoopaunarsr A, B,C u O. a) OA =6,5;0B = 3 > A(6,5;0);B(0;3); C (6, 5; 3) ;O (0; 0). , 6) OA = a;OB =b > A(a;0); B(0;b);C (a8); 0 (0;0). 819TEOMETPHA 931. Zlano: MNPQ - xpagpat, P(—3;3),MPONQ = 0;0(0;0). Hattrn KoopguHatu M, N,Q. P (-3;3),M (3;—3) , N (-3; -3), Q (3:3). 932.] ano: AABC;AC = BC; AB = 2a;COLAB;CO = h. Haitru xoop- agunatsi A, B,C. AO = OB (trax xax AC = BC u COLAB). A(—a;0),B(a;0),C (0;h). [+4 933,] Jano: ABCD — napannenorpamm, A (0;0), B(5;0),C (12; -3). Haiiru KoopynyaTH D. aC = aD + 4B suauut AD = AC - AB no cpolicTBy mapasmenorpaMma. AC {12; -3}, A FG ;0} => AD {7;-3} « A(0;0) + D(7;-3). y 820Jl. C. Atanacan 984.) a) A(2;7), B(-2;7); AB {-2 - 2;7 - 7} = {40}. 6) A(—5;1), B(-5:27); AB {5 — (-5) ;27 - 1} = {0,26}. 8) A(~3;0) , B(0;4); AB{0 — (—3);4— 0} = {3:4}. r) A(0;3), B(—4;;0); AB {—4 — 0;0 — 3} = {—4; 3}. 985.) 2— © = 5,2 = -3;-7 - (3) = yy = 4. A (0;0) (x; -3) (6:13) (a6) (152) B (431) (2;-7) (3:1) [(ateb+d)] — (1;2) AB an | [Cab] tea | (0:0) 936, A (2; -3) (=10; -11) (051) (0;0) B (—3; 1) (4:7) (6;—11) (=3;7) M (=0, 5; -1) (=3; -2) (3; -5) (=1,5;3,5) A (cd) (3:5) (3¢+5;7) | (453) B (Qa—¢,2d—6)| __(3;8) (t+75-7) [| Ch-3) M (a;) (3;6,5) (2t + 6;0) (0;0) 937.| ano: A (0; 1), B(5;—3); Be AC, AB = BC;D € BC, BD = DC. Haiitu Koopaunate C u D, . 5=2ct2 f ae =10 1) C(ei4c), -3= uct! 3) yoa-7 > => C(10;-7). 5410 / zp = 20 [ ap =7,5 2) D(evivo).) yp _ ats { y=-5 => D(7,5;—5). 938.] a) @ {5;9};|@| = V52 +92 = /25 4 81 = Vi06. 6) B {-3:4)};|B| = y(-3)" + = VOT = VB=5. B) © {-10;-10};|@] = y/(—10)? + (-10)? = V100+100 = V200 = = 10V2. 1) d {10517}; [| = Vi0™F17? = VIOO+ 289 = VBS. a) @ {11;-11};/@| = 11? + (-11)? = = V12i +121 = V2-121 = 11v2. e) f (10;0};|f| = VIO +0? = 10. 989,] Jano: M (3;-2). Haiirn a) MK. 6) ME. 3) MO. 821TEOMETPHA a) MKLOX;MK =2. 6) MELOY;ME = B) OM = 1/3? + (-2)? = O44 = Vi. 940.] a) A(2;7),B(-2;7); AB = y/(- 22)? + (7 ~ = Te+0 =4. 6) A( 5:1), . AB = = Or = a) A(—3;0), B(0;4); AB = (0 - (-3))? + (4207 = OFI8= VB=5. r) A(0;3),B(-4;0); AB = \/(-4—0)? + (0-3)? = V6 +9 = V25 =5. 941.) Nano: AMNP; M (4;0), N (12;—2), P(5;—9). Hatiru: Pyne. : Pemenne: MN = 4/(12—4)?+(-2-0)? = VO4t4 = VOB = 2VI7;NP = 4/(5—12)?+(-94+2)? = V49+49 = 7V2;MP = (5 — 4)? + (-9 —0)? = VI + 81 = V82.Punp = 2V17 + 7V2 + V82. MV | Ler att Bp P 942.| Taso: AABC; AM — meguana, A (0;1),B(1;—4),C (5;2). Haittru AM. M (ay); 2 AM = \/ (3-0)? + (-1- 1)? = V9F4= VIB. 822Atavacan 943.] Jano: B € Or+;C € Oy4; A € Oz-; OA=a;0B =b;0C=h. Haiitu AC, BC. A(—a; 0); B(b;0);C (O;h). AC = \/ (0 - (-a))? + (h- 0)? = Va? + FF; BC = \/(0—6)? + (h-0)? = VP FAP. y 944,| laxo: OACB — napannenorpamm, A € Or4; B(b;c);OA =a. Haitrn: a) C. 6) AC,CO. a) yo = ys = c,OA = BC =a; 2c = b—a, anaunt C (b—a;c). 6) AC = \/(b-a—a)*? +(c—0)? = = f/(b- 2a)? +02;CO = /(b-a)? +22. 945.| ano: OBCA — tpanenua, OA =a, BC = d; B(b;c). Haiitu AC,OC. A(a;0); B(b;c);OA = a; BC = d. Tax Kak OA||BC, 10 yo = yp = Ge = =b+d=>C(b+d;c). AC = (b+ d—a)? +02;0C = V(b +d)? +02. 823TEOMETPHA 1 Ail 946. pn (1-3)? = 2/(e@-2)? +4 = 2;(2-2)? +4 = 49; 52? — 27 — 39 =0;D = = 2538 = -2,6. o47] a) AB = feat 4- ay = yiF® = V%;AC = = (5-0)? + (2-1)? = VBF1 = VIE, BC = y/(5 - 1)? + (2 - (-4))? = = V16 + 36 = V52 = 2V13, AB = AC = AABC ~ pasno6enpenuniit. M — cepequna ocnonanna BC. M (3;-1).AM = \/(3—-0)? + (-1- 1)? = V9+4 = V13. Tax xax AABC paBHoGezpeHHBIi, TO MeqMaHa ABIAeTCA BEICOTOH. Sasc = 3AM - BC = }- 13 - 2V13 = 13. (-2-(-4))?+(4-1)? = V449 = VIB;AC (0 - (-4))? + (1-1)? = Vi6 = 4,BC = /(0-(-2))? + (1-4)? = /44¥9 = V13; AB = BC > AABC — pasnoberpenusiit. i Mi am = 42 =-2 M — cepequna ocHopanna AC. fet ym = pal M (-2;1).BM = \/(-24 2)? + (1-4)? = V3? = 3. Tax kak AABC pas- HOOe,peHHEIi, TO Me€{MaHA ABJIACTCA BLICOTOH. Sapo = }BM-AC=}-3-4=6. 948,] a) Tlano: A (—3;5); B(6;4);C € Oy; AC = BC. Haiiru koopquuatH TouKu C. Tax kak C € O; fe 70 C(O; s AC = = (Ory l0y +25 = Vy? — 10y + 34; BO = 36+ y = By +i = Vy? — By +52; no a Bu AC = BC, s auaunt y? — 10y + 34 = y? — 8y + 52;2y = -18y = — C(0; -9). 824Jl. C. Atanacan 6) Mano: C (4; -3);D(8;1); EB € Oy; CE = DE. Haiirm Koopgunats rouKn EL. Tax wax E € Oy, 10 E(0;y). (0-4)? + (y+3)? = /16+y? + 6y+9 = \/y? + 6y +25; DE = (0-8)? +(y—-1)?= = (64+ y? —2y+1 = Vy? — 2y+65; no yenopmio CE = DE, snaunr y? + Gy + 25 = y? — 2y + 65; 8y = 40; y = 5; E(0;5). 949.] a) Jano: A (1;2);B(—3;4);C € Ox; AC = BC. Haiitm Koopaunarsr TouKn C. Tax Kak C € Oz, ro C(z;0). AC = \/(x— 1)? + (0-2)? = Va? —2z F144 = = ve = +5;BC = y/(x+3)?+(0-4) = ve? +6r+9F16 = = Vz? + 6z + 25; m0 yenosuio AC = BC, snauut x? —22+5 = 27 +6r425; 8x = —20, 2 = —2,5;C (—2,5;0). 6) ano: C (1; 1); D(3;5);E € Ox;CE = DE. Haiiry koopqmuaTst TouKH E. Tax Kax E € Oz, to E(z;0). CE =,/(e@—-1)?+ (0-1) = Ve? —-2r F141= = Vz? —2r $2; DE = \/(z - 3)? + (0-5)? = = Vx? — 62 + 9+ 25 = Vx? — 6r + 34; no yenosmi CE = DE, 3naunt: x? ~2n+2= 2° ~ 6x + 34; 4a = 32; 2 = 8; E(8;0). 950.] Jano: MN PQ — versipexyrombHaK. Toxasars: MN PQ ~ napasnenorpamm. Haiitn MP, NQ. a) M (1;1);N (6:1); P(7;4);Q (2;4). MN = \/(6-1)? + (1-1)? = V5 =5; NP =4/(7-6)? + (4-1)? = V149 = V10; PQ = (2-7)? + (4~4)? = V25 = 5; MQ = (2-1)? + (4-1)? = VIF9 = VIO; MN = PQ « NP = MQ => MNPQ - napannenorpamm. MP = \/(7-1)7+(4-1)? = V3649 = = V45 = 3V5; NQ = \/(2-6)? + (4-1)? = VI6+9 = V25 =5. 6) M (—5;1);.N (—4;4); P (—1;5);Q (—2;2). MN = \/(-4+5)? + (4~1)? = V149 = VIO; NP =\/(-1+4)? + (5-4)? = VOF1 = V0; 825TEOMETPKA PQ = \/(-2+1)? + (2-5)? = VIF9 = V10; MQ = \/(-2+5)? + (1-2)? = 9+ 1 = V10; MN = NP = PQ = MQ = MNPQ - pono. MP = \/(-14+5)? + (5-1)? = V2- 16 = 4v2; NQ = \/(-24+4)? + (2-4)? = V2-4 = 2v2. 951.| ano: ABCD — uetsipexyronbank. Toxasatp: ABCD ~ upamoyronpHuk. Haiitu Sascp. a) A(—3;—-1); B(1;—1);C (1; -3) ; D(-3;-3). AB = \/(1+3) + (-14 1)? = V16 = 4; BC = \/(1- 1)? + (-3 +1)? = V4=2; CD = \/(-3- 1)? + (-3+.3)? = vVI6 = 4; AD = \/(-3+3)? + (-3 +1)? = V4=2; AC = \/(1+3)?+(-34+1) = Vi6+4 = V20 = 2V5;BD = = (3-1)? + (-3 +1)? = Vi6+4 = V20 = 2V5; = CD,BC = AD,AC = BD > ABCD —- napannenorpamM, H Tak kak jMaroHanm sToro mapannenorpamma papHn (AC = BD), To ator mapasienorpaMM — IpaMoyrombHHEK. Sascp = 2-4=8. 6) A(4;1); B(3;5);C.(—1;4);D(0;0). AB = \/(3- 4)? + (5-1)? = VI + 16 = Viv; BC = \/(-1-3)? + (4-5)? = Vi6#1 = V7; CD = (0+ 1) + (0-4)? = V+ 16 = VI7; AD = \/(0— 4)? + (0-1)? = V6 F1 = VI7; AC = \/(-1-4)? + (4-1)? = V25 +9 = V34; BD= yor ten” = J9F%5 = V34; AB = BC = CD = AD, ABCD - pom6, a Tak Kak AMaroHanH aToro pom6a pasHn (AC = BD), To stor pom6 — KBagpar. Sapcp = (Vi?) = 17. 952.| Pemeuue B yae6uuke. 953.| Pemenue B yue6uuke. 954.| ano: AABC; AB = BC; BE = 160cm; AC = 80cm; AK,CF,BE -— MeqMaHEI. Haiiru: CF, AK. Pemenne: OE = 3BE = 4-160 = 53i(cm) - mo csoiicrsy megan. 826Jl. C. Atanacan B AAOE : AO = VAE?+0E? = 4/40? + (182)? = /9:1600%.160-160 _ es = yee 2900416) _ | / 1600-25 . 40-5 — 200 ey, AO = 2AK m0 croiicray MeaMaH, AK = = 3- AO = 3. 239 = 100(cm), Tax kax AABC — pasnoten- peHHEIit, TO AK = CF= 100 955.| ano: AABC; BB, 1 AC; AE ~— menuana. Haiitu AE. Pemenue: BB, = 10 cm; AB; = 10 cm, B\C = 4 cm. Baegem cuctemy Ko- opauuat, rge B, — navano Koopguuar. Torga A (—10;0);C (4;0); B (0; 10). 956.| ano: ABCD — pasno6eapennan Tpanenus. Toxasatp: BD = AC. Baejem cucTreMy KOOpaMHAT Kak MoKAagaHO HA pucyHKe, och Oy — och cummerpun, Torga A (—21;0), D(z1;0), B(—aajh),C (xazh). AC = y/ (2 +21)? + h?, +h?, ro AC = BD. 827TEOMETPHA O6parHoe yrBepxjeHHe: Zauo: ABCD - tpanenua; AC = BD. Tloxaszats: AB = CD. BBi1AD,CC,1AD. Pacemorpum ABB,D u ACC\A; BB: = CC; = h.ABB,D = ACC\A (no xartety 4 rumotenyse). AABD = = AACD (AD - o6uyan, BD = AC (no ycnosuw), 41 = 22) = AB=CD. 957.| Jano: ABCD — napannenorpamm; AC = BD. Tjoxasats: ABCD — npamoyronbunx. Bseyem cuctemy KoopaMHaT Tak, Kak moKasaHo Ha pucyHKe. AC? = = (a+b)? +c?; BD? = (a—)? +c’. Tax xax AC = BD, 10 (a+b)? +? = a—b)? +070? + 2ab+ b? +c? =a? — 2ab+b? +c?; 4ab = 0. To yexosmo 958.| TIano: ABCD - npamoyrompHHK. TloKasat utTo aun mo60% Touxn M cnpaseqnuso pasencrso AM? + +CM? = BM? + DM?. Bsezem cucTeMy KOOpaquHaT Tak, KaK OKasaHO Ha PHcyHKe, Torza A(0;0), B(0;c),C(a;c), D (a;0), M(a;y). AM? = 27 +. y?;CM? = (2 — a)? +(y—c)?; BM? = x? + (y—c)?;DM? = (x—a)* +y*. AM? 4+CM? = 2 +y?+ +(x —a)? + (y—c)?; BM? + DM? = 2? + (y—c)? + (rx-a)? +y? = 224+ +y? + (2 —a)* + (y—c)? = AM? +CM? = BM? + DM?. 828J.C. Atanacan $3. YpasHenua oxpyxnHocrH 4 npaMo# 959. 6) (e-1)2 + (y 42)? = = 4;0(1;-2);R=2. y a) x? +y? +9;0(0;0),R=3. y tl S O# g B i wit y- = 25;0(-5;3);R= a)? +4 2) = 1) 00: -2);R= V2. 829TEOMETPHA 960.] a) Touxn A(3;—4) m C(0;5) neskat Ha oKpysHocTu 2? + y? = 25, Tak Kak 3? + (—4)* =9 + 16 = 25,07 +. 5? = 25. 6) Touxa B(1;0) nexur wa oxpyxuoctu (x — 1)? + (y+3)? = 9, Tak kak (1 —1)?+(0+3)? =9. s) Touxw B(1;0) # D(0;0) nexar ua oxpyaxnoctn (1 ~ 2)? ~y? =}, tax Kak (1— 4)? -0?=3,(0-3)?-o? =1. 961.] (cx +5)? + (y— 1)? = 16,O(-5;1),R=4. A(—2;4),(-2+5)? + (4-1)? =9+9 = 18 > 16, sHauut, Touxa A(—2;4) J@KUT BHe Kpyra, OrpaHwueHHoro AaHHOH mpaMoit. B(-5;—3),(-5 +5)? + (-3-1)? = 16, anauut, Touxa B(—5;—3) nexnr Ha OKPy2KHOCTH. C(-7;-2),(-7+5)? + (-2-1)? =44+9 = 13 < 16, sHaumt, Touxa C(— —2) nexuT BHYTpu Kpyra, Orpakv4eHHOTO 7aHHO IpAMOi. D(1;5),(1 +5)? + (5-1)? = 36+ 16 = 52 > 16, anauut, Touxa D(1;5) KUT BHE Kpyra, OrTPaHHyeHHOTO AaHHOH MpAMoM. 962.] Jano: oxpysHocte x? + y? + 25, A(3;4), B(4;-3). Toxasate: AB — xopza. A(3;4),3?+4? = 9416 = 25, sHaunt, Touxa A(3; 4) neoKuT Ha OKPy2KHOCTH. B(4;-3), 4? + (-3)? = 16+ 9 = 25, sHaun7, rouka B(4;—3) nexuT Ha oKpy2HOCTH. Touxn A a B npnnagsexat oxpysxHoctTu, saumt AB - xopaa. 963.] a) A(—4;y),(—4)? + y? = 25; y? = 25 — 16;y? = 9;y = +3, A(—4;3) wan A(—4;—3). 6) B(x;3),2° +3? = 25:27 = 25-9;2? = 16,2 = +4,B(4;3) wm B(-4;3). 964.] a) A(3;y), (3-3)? + (y—5)? = 25;(y—5)? = Wy-5 = +5,y1 = = 10, ya = 0; A(3;10) wm A(3;0). 6) B(2;5), ay + — 5)? = 25; (#2 — 3)? = 25;2 —3 = +532) = 8,22 = = —2; B(8;5) uau B(—2;5). . 0 9), r, = 3,27 ee = 9;0(0;0),r2 = V2,27 +y? = 2;0(0;0),73 = $,27 +3 [966.] a) x? + y- 5)? = 6) (x +1)? + (y — 2) B) (r+ 3)? +(y+7P = r) (x — 4)? + (y+ 3)? = 100. 967.] Lleutp oxpysnocra 8 Trouxe O(0;0) u B(—1;3) meoxmT Ha oKpyx- nocTH = R? = OB? = (~1)? +3? = 149 = 10, ypasHenue oxpysxHocTH vty? =10. 4. =i. 830Jl. C. Atanacay Ueurp oxpyxuocra s Touxe A(0;6) u B(—-3;2) mexuT Ha oxpyxxHocTH => R? = AB? = (~3 — 0)? +(2—6)? =9+ 16 = 25, ypasHenne oxpyxHoctu x + (y — 6)” = 25. 969.] MN — auametp oxpy:xHoctu, O(z0; yo) — NeHTP OKpy2tHocTH. a) M (~3;5),N (7;-3), MN =2-R, = &3 =2 R=MN, 2 TO> Gf OH” (2:1). 5a yw=l’ (2:1) woctu (x — 2)? + (y—1)? = 41. 6) M (2;-1),N (4;3), MN =2R, = 244 = to = ro =3 RN) St TY ya OD: E . 970.| ano: A(1;3) npuHagnexut oxpyxHocTu, O(2;0),R=5. 831TEOMETPHA Hanucarb ypaBHenve oKpy2xHocTu. R = OA; (e — 1)? + (0-3)? = 5°; (a - 1)? = 25-9; (x - 1)? = 16;2 -1= 44,21 =5 wu Z2 = —3, O(5;0) una O(-3;0), TO ecb cyujecTByeT ABe OKPy2KHOCTH ynonnersopatomme ycnosuio: (2 — 5)? + y? = 25 w (x +3)? +y? = 25. +: i 971.] ano: A(—3;0) a B(0;9) npuHagnexat oxpyxxoctu, O (0; y). Hanucata ypaBHeHHe OKpy2KHOCTH. tak Kax OA = OB, To 9+y? = (9—y)?9+y? =81 — 18y +y*; 18y = 72;y = 4. 0(0;4),R=OA= = VOF4 = JOF 16 = V25 =5. Ypanuenne oxpyaxnoctn x” + (y — 4)? = 25. 972.| a) Pemteuue B yaeOuuke. 2a+5b+c=0 5a+2b+c=0 BTOpoe, MoryuuM —3a + 3b = 0,a = b;2a+5a+c=0;c = —7Ta. Tlogcrasum Koopuuveutnt 6 = a wu c = 7a B ypaBHeHwe mpAMOi: ax +ay—7a=0;r+y-7=0. 9 M030. (-4-8).f O-at+b+c=0 -4a-—5b+e=0 ' b 4a -y+1=0. 973.| ano: AABC,CM — meguana, A(4;6), B(—4;0) ,C(-1; -4). HanucaTb ypasHenue upamoit CM. ana 6) C (2;5), D(5;2), , BBIYTeM M3 NepBOro ypaBHeHHA ~© 51, 5ex—cyte = 051, 5a— — 5b we - of ap ;M(0;3). Cocrasum ypasnexue mpamot, mpoxoaamert uepes Touxn C (—1;-4),M(0;3). -a-4b+ce=0 f[ c=-3b f b=-¢ 3b+c=0 *) a=-4b+c ') a= fe ’ Fen + (-§)yte=0; $0 - jy+1=0;72-yt3= 832Jl. C. Atanacan | Lt | 974.| ano: ABCD ~ rpaneuna; A(—2;-2), B(-3;1),C(7;7), D(3;1), MN — cpequaa amuua. Hanucatb ypasHenwe upamprx AC, BD, MN. Cocrasum ypaBHenue mpsmoit AC: ae yp o *) ta+7b+e=0 Cy f c=2a+2 Ta+7b+2a+2b=0 ' a=-b | 0’ ax —ay+0=0,2—y=0 — ypaBHenue npamoit AC. c= —3a+b+ce=0 38a+b+c=0 CocrapuM ypaBHenue npamoi BD: { { b+c=3a f b=3a-c f a=0 b+c=—3a ; ypabHeHue mpamon BD. N(5;4). CocrasuMm ypasHenue npsmoit MN: —2,5a-0,5b+ce=0 f —5a—b+2c=0 Sat 4b+c=0 *) 5a+4b+c=0 3b+ 3c =0 c=-b —b 5a+4b+c=0 5a+3b=0 ') a=—0,6b = 0;32 — 5y +5 =0 — ypasnenue npamoi MN. -0,6b2 + by -— b = 833TEOMETPHA 975.| Mano: 32 — 4y+12=0. Haiiru: koopqunarn A u B. A(0;y), = 4y + 12 = 0;4y = 12;y = 3; A(0;3). B(a;0), 3x +12 = 0; 32 = ~12;2 = —4; B(-4;0). yt2=0 J y=-2 J y= . Qw=4-y’) Ww=6 ’ r=3 ’ ane: { Serf { 4a + 3y-6=0 Qa+y-4=0 42 -2y+8=0 ' A(3;—2). 977.] Jano: M(2;5);M ehh || OX; M € le, le || OY. Hanucats ypapnenua hulk. 1) r.x. Li |] OX, | 2) rx. 2 || OX. 978.| a) y = 3. 6) a= -2. 834Jl. C. Atanacan a) y= 4. naa 979.] Jano: M € AB; A(-8;-6); B(-3;-1);M(5;y). Haiitu y. Pemenue: Cocrasum ypaBHeHue npamoit AB: -6=-8k+b f b5k=5 ff k=l -1=-3k+6 ’|) b=3k-1 b=2° ypapHeHve npamoi AB: y = 2+ 2; npx r=5, y=5+2=7.M(5;7). 980.| ano: ABCD - pom6, AC € Ox; BD € Oy; AC =4 cm, BD = 10 cm. Hanucatb ypapHenue npsmbix AB, BC,CD, AD. Peuenue: A (—2;0), B(0;5);C (2; 0); D(0; -5). Cocrasum ypasHenue mpamok AB: -2a+e=0 [ c=2a Sbt+c=0 || b=-2a dr — 2y+10=0. Cocrapum ypapHeHue npamoii CD: Tax Kax AB||CD To ypasHenue mpaMmoit CD 6yzeT umetp Bug 5x — 2y + c = 0; nogerasum Touky C(2;0),10-0+ +c=0;c = —10; 5c — 2y— 10 =0 — ypapHenue npamoit CD. CoctaBuM ypaBHenue mpamon Bi Bb+e=0 f c=-5d 2a+c=0 ') 2a=~c 3ba + by — 5b = 0;5x + 2y— 10 = 0. sax — 2ay + 2a = 0; 835TEOMETPHA Cocrapum ypapHenue mpamo# AD: tax Kak AD||BC, To ypaBHenne upamok AD 6yyer umeTb Bug 52+ 2y+c = 0; mo_crasum rTouKy A(~2;0),-10+0+¢=0; c= 10;54 + 2y+10=0 — ypasuenue upamow AD. 981.| Pemenne B yue6uuke. 982.| ano: B € AC; AB = BC; AC = 2. Haiiru muoxectBo Touek M: a) AM? + BM? +CM? =50. 6) AM? + 2BM? +3CM? = 4. Pemennue: Baeyem cuctemy KOOpAMHaT Tak, Kak WOKasaHO Ha PHCyHKe. A(-1;0), B(0;0);C (150); M(z;y). AM? =(x+1) +y? a) BM =27+y" 3 CM? =(x-1)? +y? (c+1)P +y? +a? +y? + (e—-1)? +y? = 50; x? +r +14 3y? +2? +27 -I+1=50; 3x? + 3y? = 48;27 + y? = 16 — oxpyxHocTs c neHTpom B Touxe B(0;0) 1 AM? = (x+1)? +y? 6) BM =a? +y? _— ; CM? = (z-1)? +y? (a +1)? + y? + 2x? + Qy? + 3(@ ~ 1)? + 3y? = 4; x? +20 +1420? + 6y? + 32? —6r+3= 4; 836Jl. C. Atanacan 6x? — 4x + Gy? = 0; 32? ~ 2a + 3y? = 0; 3 bet g~ 5) +3y? =0; (a? — 32 + 3) - $+ 3y? =0; (z- oe +y? = 5 — oKpyauocrs, c neHTpom 8 TouKe (3;0) 1 R=}. 983.| ano: A, B;k — qanHoe uucno. Hatiru mHomecrso Bcex Touex M: AM? + BM? = k?. Breyzem cucTeMy KOOpAHHAT TAK, Kak TOKa3aHO Ha pucyHke, A(0;0); B(a;0); M(z;y). AM? = 2x? +y? BM? = (a-2)? +y? k?; 2a? — 2ar + 2y? = k? — a?; k-a? (2 a a 2 = i(# wat DG) ty = sePtyrt(a—2) ty? =k 32? +y? +0? —2ar+ 2 2 . A 2 a 2 Kea’. _ ay? 2 2k* —a’ at¥ gz i(e-§) +9 a a jamuna orpeska AB. Ecum k? < — To Towek, yoBneTBopsIomux yenoBuo sayauH, He cymecrByer. Pemenue B yue6uuxe. 985.| ano: A, B. Hatt muoxxectzo Towex M taxux, BM? — AM? = 2AB. Baenem cuctemy KOOPAMHAT Tak, KaK NOKAa3saHO HA PHCYHKe. BM? =(a—2)?+y? A(0;0); B(a;0); M(a;y). AM =z? +y— ; AB? =a? (a— 2)? + y? — 2? — y? = 20; 0? — 2ax + 2? — 2? = 20; —2ar = 02,4 = -2 - npamaa, | npamot AB u mpoxogamias yepes cepeqnuy oTpesKa AB’, rye B wu B’ - rouK, CHMMeTpH4HEle OTHOCHTEIBHO TOUKH A. 887TEOMETPMA 986.] ano: ABCD — npamoyronpunx. Haiitu MHoxectso touek M : (AM? + DM?) — (BM? + CM?) = 2AB?. BaeyeM cucTeMy KOopAMHaT Tak, Kak MokasaHO Ha PHCyHKe. L. | | A(0;0); B (0;b);C (a;6); D(a;0);M(z;y). AM? = 2? + y?;BM? = 2? + +(b—y)?; DM? = (a— 2)? +y?;CM? = (a= 2)? + (b- y)?; AB? = B*. (a? + ty? + (a—a)? +y?) - (2? + (b-y)? + (@— 2)? $+ (b—y)?) = 26750? $y? + +(a~ 2)? +y? — 27 — (b—y)* — (a2)? ~ (b— 9)? = 26%; 2y? — 2(b - vy)? = = 2b; y? — b? + 2by — y? = 67; 2b? = 2by;b = y — npamas, npoxozsmas uepes BC. 987.] laxo: ABCD ~ pom6, AC = 2a; BD = 2b. Haiirn muoxecrso scex Touex M, ans KaxKgoi us KoTopyix AM? + + DM? = BM? +CM?. Bsenem cuctemy KOOpquHaT, Kak NoKasaHo Ha pucyHKe. 838J.C. Atanacan A(—a;0) ; B(0;b) ;C'(a;0) ; D (0; —b) ; M(a;y). AM? = (a+2)* + y?; BM? = = 2? + (b—y)?; DM? = 2? + (b+ y)*;CM? = (a—2)? +y?. (cx +a)? +y? + +a? 4 (b+y)? = 2? + (b-y)? + (@—2)? + y*;27 + 2ar + a? +B? + Qby + ty? = 0 — Qby +y? + a? — 2ax + 27; daz + 4by = O;ax + by = 0;y = —22 — NIpAMad, NpPOxoyAmMan yepes TOUKY NepeceyeHuA AMaroHanel pom6a u nepneHAMKyJIApHAaA K CTOpoHe pom6a. Bonpoc! aia nosropenns K rnase X 1. Jlemma: Ecam sextoppt @ a 2 konmuneapont u @ # 0, To cymecrsyer Taxoe weno k, uto b = ka (erp. 222). > Ecau sextop # npegcrasnen w suge P = xa +yb, rae cu yor HeKOTOpHe _4MCa, ‘TO TOBOPAT, YTO BeEKTOP Pp pasiioxKeH 10 BeKTOpaM dub. Teopema: Ha naockocTu m060i BeKTOp MO%KHO pas1OKUT 10 ABYM aHHBIM HeKoOJIMHeapHEIM BeKTOpaM, IpHueM KoadMpHIMeHTH PasioOKeHHA onpenersoTcA EMHCTBEHHLIM O6pasom (cTp. 223). Zia sagaHaa UpAMoyrorbHOl CucTeMBI KOOpAMHAT HY2XHO IpoBecTH ape B3aMMHO UepleHAMKyIApPHBIe UPAMBIe, Ha Kaxpol M3 HUX BEIOpaT, HallpaBleHue M ONpeseIHTb eAMHMLY UsMepeHUA OTPesKoB. OrnoxMM oT Hat¥ana KOoopaMHaT O efAMHMUHbIe BeKTOpH (T. e. BeKTOPH, ATHHLI KOTOPHIX PaBHET eAMHUTe) Tu j Tak, 4TOOnI HallpaBieHwe BeKTOpa i coBMato Cc HalpaBmeHvemM ocu Oz, a HalpabieHve BeKTOpa j — C HanpaBrenuvem ocu Oy. Bektops i “ j SyayT KoopquHaTHLIMM BeKTOpaMH. Jho6o% Bexrop Pf MoxHO PasIOHUTS 10 KOOPAMHATHEIM BEKTOPAM, T. @. mpencrasuTs B Baye P =zi +yj, UpHyem KoobpunMeHTH pasiomeHua (uNCIa x My) ONpexeIAIOTCA EAMHCTBEHEBIM O6pasoM. Koopunnentn pasioxenua sexTopa Pf M0 KOOpqMHATHEIM BeK- TOpaM HAaSbIBAOTCH KOOpAMHATAMM BeKTOpa P B AAHHOH cucTeme koopauHat. Koopqunarsi paBHHIX BeEKTOPOB COOTBeTCTBEHHO PAaBHEL. Kaskyas KoopauHatTa CyMMbI AByX WIM Gomee BEKTOPOB paBHa CyMMe COOTBETCTBY!ONIMX KOOpAuHaT sTUXx BeKTOpos. Kax yan KoopaMHaTA PASHOCTH ABYX BeKTOPOB paBHa PASHOCTM COOTBeTCTBYIONIMX KOOp- auuat oTux Bextopos. Kaxqan KoopauHaTa NpoMsBezeHuA BeKTOpa Ha 4HCMO paBHa MpousBezeHui cooTBeTCTByoMe KOOpaMHaTHI BekTopa Ha aTo 4HCIO (cTp. 225). 839TEOMETPHA 9. 10. i. 12. 13, 15. 16. 17. 18, [191] 21, 22. KoopguuathI TOUKM paBHbI COOTBETCTBYIOLJMM KOOpAMHaTaM ee payuyc-BekTopa (crp. 229). Kaxkjan KoopquHaTa BeKTOpa paBHa PasHOCTM COOTBETCTBYIOLIKX KOOpAMHAT ero KOHTAa HM Ha4ana. Kagan Koopauuata CepeqMHBI OTpeska PaBHA MOMyCyMMe COOTBeT- CTBYIOWIMX KOOPAMHAT eTo KOHIIOB. Tiauna sexropa @{z;y} Beruucaserca m0 hopmyne |a| = \/x? + y? (erp. 2381). Pacctrosuue d Mexay TOUKaMU — Mi(z1;y1) 4 M2 (x2; y2) BEIpaxaeTca hdopMy10% d= \/ (a2 — 21)” + (y2— yi)? (emp. 281). YpaBHenue c AByMA NepeMeHHBIMM x M y HasblBaeTcAH ypaBHeHHeM amuunu L, ecnm aTOMy ypaBHeHHIO yQOBeTBOpAIOT KOOpAMHATHI smo6o% Tourn amMHHH L wu He yROBNeTBOpAIOT KOOpAMHATH HUKAaKO TOUKM, He Jeskatlel Ha TO TMHHM. B upsmoyroibHom cucTeme KoopaMHaT ypaBHeHHe OKDpy2KHOCTH Paguyca rc WeHTpoM B TOUKe — (0; yo) umeer Bua: (x — 0)? + (y — yo)? ae y=ketd, re k=~-2,d=-§, Uucano k = —§ HasbiwaeTca yrioBbiM Koa pulMerHTOM UpAMoOl. Tse napannenbupe npaMsle, He MapanenbHne oc Oy, uMeoT OAMHAKOBLIe yrOBbie KOI DHIMeHTH; ec Be MPAMBIe KMeIOT OAMHAKOBLIe yruoBbIe KOsdpUNHeHTHI, TO 9TH NPAMBIe Dapasenb- HEI. Y= 0; = Yo. y = 0 — ocp Ox; x = 0 — oce Oy, Alononnurensubie 3agaun 988. 840 Tauo: @ u b - ne KonmMueapuur. Haiirn 2, vro6m 7 u 7 OuinH KonmMHeapuE. a) P=2¢-b;¢=a+ab;2= nieJ.C. Atanacan 6) Pact-0,G = a+r0;% = =2? = -1 - ner pemenni, BeKTopsi Pf u @ He KoAMMHeapHE! Mp TOO6KIX 3HAYeHMAX Z. a) P=e+rb;F=a-2b; = Fr =-2. i) P=284 8:9 =28 4 8:2 = hr =2, 989.) a) P =7a —30;@ {1;-1}, B {5;—2}; Zp = 7+1-3+5 = 7-15 = ~8yp = 7: (-1) -3-(-2) = -7+ 6 = — 1; F {-8;-1}:1P| = VP FE = Vo. 6) P= 42-26; @ {6:3}, B {5:4} :2p = 4-6-2-5 = 24-10 = 14h yp = it eee i dee = 253. a) B= 5d —40; 2 {3,2}; 8 (6;-1};2p = 5-28-46 = 3-24 = -2yyp = 5-2 -4-(-1) = 144 = 5; 7 {-21;5}; [P| = V2 +? = /441 + 25 = V466. 1) BF =3( 2 - 4B); @ {155}; 8 (-15-1}5 tp = 3: (-2°1-4-(-1)) = 3: (-2+4) = Gryp = 3: (-2-5-4-(-1)) = = 3-(-10+4) = 3-(-6) = -18;7 {6;-18};|#] = 1/624 (-18)? = = 36+ 324 = V360 = VIO. 990.] a) 7 {3+ 6;4—8} = B {9;-4}; ¢ {6+1;-8+5} = 7 {7;-3}; H {2-3 -64152-44+84 5} = 7 {1:21}; B {3-6 —1,44+8-5} = #{-4;7}. 6) |@| = V3? +4? = OF 16 = 25 =5; B| = oe + (8)? = VIOFEI = V100 = 10; B| = 92 + (-4)? = VBI +16 = V9; a1 = 7? + (3)? = V49F9 = V38. 991.] ano: M, (21;0), Mo(x2;0). Toxasate: d = MiMp = |x1 — 22]. d= (a1 22)? +0 = f(a — 22)? = [x1 — 22]. 992,] ano: A (4;8), B (12; 11) ,C(7;0). Toxasats: AABC — pasxoberzpenuplit. AB = \/(12—4)?+(11-8)? = V8 43? = JVO449 = V73;AC = (7-4)? + (0-8)? = V9+64 = V73; BC = \/(7- 12)? + (0-11)? = = /% F121 = V146. AB = AC # BC > AABC - pasnobenpenunii, Ho He paBHOCTOpoHHHit. 993.] Jlano: A (—5;6) , B (3; -9) ,C(-12;-17). Toxasats: ZA = ZC. ot 841TEOMETPHA (845)? + 6 = JeFm5 = V9 = 17;BC = = /(-12 3)? + (-17+9)? = = 205 + 64 = 280 = 17; AB = BC > ZA= ZC. 994.] a) ano: D(1;1),A(5;4), B(4;—3),C(-2;5). Morasats AD = BD =CD. AD = \/(1— 5)? + (1-4)? = VIO +9 = V5 = 5; DB = \/ (4-1)? + (-3-1)? = VOF 16 = 25 =5; DC = \/(-2-1)? + (5-1)? = 9+ 16 = V5 =5 > AD=BD=CD. 6) Mano: D(1;0),A(7;—8) , B(—5;8) ,C(9;6). oxasats AD = BD =CD. AD = y/(1—7)? + (-8)? = V36 + 64 = V100 = 10; BD = \/(1+5)? +8? = /36 + 64 = V/100 = 10; CD = \/(1-9)? + (0-6)? = V4 +36 = 100 = 10+ AD= BD=CD. 995.| ano: M; (—2;4), M2 (6;8), E(2;0);M,E = Mok. Haiiru: Koopgunatn E. ME? = (x + 2)?+4?; MoE = (x — 6)? +87; (@ + 2)? +16 = (2 — 6)? +64; 27+ +40 +4416 = 27 — 12c +36 + 64; 16x = 80; x = 5; E(5;0). 996.| Tano: A (—5; 13), B(3;5),C (—3;-1), M,N, K ~ cepeguunt cropox AB, BC, AC. Hair: a) Koopqunats rouex M,N, K. 6) BK. 3) MN,MK,NK. ay { tu = Seg = Bd = tn = gta = as = ay = *Bte yw = enyte aK = 2Atsc 6) BK = \/(-4- 3)? + (6-5)? = VF 1= = ¥50 = 5V2. 3) MN = 5V2;MK = \/(-4+1)?+(6-9)? = VOF9 = Vi8 = 3V2;NK =Jl. C. Atanacay 997.| Mano: A (3; 2), B(0;5),C (—3; 2) , D(0;—1). Tloxasatp: ABCD — KkBagpar. AB = \/32 + (5 - 2)? = V949 = 32; BC = \/(-3)? + (2-5)? = VOF9 = 3v2; CD = \/ (0-3)? + (-1 — 2)? = V9F9 = 3v2; Pla gy oot eel aa AB = BC = CD = AD = ABCD ~ pon6. AC = \/(-3 - 3)? + (2 — 2)? = V36 = 6; BD = ,/(0~ 0)? + (-1—5)? = V36 = 6, amaronanu pom6a pasHul, sHa- aut, ABCD — xpagpar. Mano: A (—2;-3), B(1;4),C (8;7) , D(5;0). SATB: ae — pom6. a Haiitu: S, 4B=J4+2)'4@43) = 49 = 58; V9FD BC = 4/(8- 1)? + (7-4)? = V40 49 = VBB; CD = \/(5—8)? + (0-7)? = V9 +49 = V58 AD = \/(5 +2)? + (043)? = 4949 = V58; AB = BC = CD = AD = ABCD - pom6. AC = y/(8 +2)? + (7 +3)? = VI00 + 100 = 10v2; BD =\/(5- 1)? + (0-4)? = Vi6 + 16 = 4v2; Sasop = }AC- BD = 3 - 102-472 = 40. 999. Fano: ABCD — eae en 1 cnyuait. A.B 5;1),D(-1;5),C(2;y). AB = \/(-5 +4)? + = v1fF9 = V10; BC = \f/(«+5)* a . AD = \/(-14+4)? + (6-4)? = VOF1 = V0; CD = \/(x4+ 1)? + (y—5)*. B naparzenorpaMMe MpOTHBOMOOHHLIe CTOPOHLI PaBHBI, 3HA4HT: (©+1)?+(y-5)? =10 | (c+ 5)? +(y-1)?=10 ’ 843TEOMETPHA e+2r+1+y?—10r+25=10 | x? 410r+25+y?-2c+1=10 ' BEIUTeM 43 2 ypaBHeHHA 1, NOoyauM 8x + 8y=0 . (z+ 1)? + (y-5)? =10 ° ys-e . (c+ 1)?+(-«-5)?=10 ’ a? +2a +1427 + 10x + 25 = 10; 2x? + 122 + 16 = 0; 2? + 62 +8 =0;D = 36 - 32 =4; 7 yaad £2 y2= 2° 2 cnyuait. A(—4; 4), B(—5;1),C (-155), D(z;y). AB = (-5 +4)? + (1—4)? = VIF9 = VI; CD=y(et+1) +(y-5)5 BC = \/(-1+5)? + (5-1)? = V16 + 16 = V32; AD = \/(2 +4)? + (y— 4); B mapasnenorpamMe NpOTHBONOOKHEIe CTOPOHLI PaBHbI, 3HAUKT: (e+1)?+(y-5)? =10 | (2 +4)? +(y—4)? =32 ’ x? +2 +1+y? — 10y+25 = 10 2? +8r+16+y? — 8y + 16 = 32 BEIUTeM M3 2 ypaBHeHua 1, nony4uuM 6r+15+2y-9=22 _ (x + 4)? + (y — 4)? = 32 | 6a + 2y = 16 . (x +4)? + (y—4)? = 32 y = 8-32 . (x +4)? + (y—4)? = 32 ° (x +4)? + (y — 4)? = 32; (2 +4)? + (8 — 3x — 4)? = 32; (2 + 4)? + (4-32)? = = 32; 2? + 8x + 16 + 16 — 24a + 9x? = 32; 102? — 162 = 0;; 2 (52 — 8) = 0. m1 =0y =8 t2 = 1,6,y2 = 3,2 Orser: (0; 8) , (1,6; 3,2), (—4; 4) ,(—2;2). 1000.] a) (x — 1)?+(y + 2)? = 25 — oxpystocTs ¢ nentrpom (1;—2) ur =5. 6) 2? + (y — 7)? = 1 - oxpyxxuocts c neHTpom (0;7) Hr = 1. B) z?+y? +82 —4y +40 = 0; (x +4)? + (y — 2)? = —20 - ne oxpysHocTs. 844Ji. C. Atanacan r) c? + y? — 2x + dy — 20 = 0; (x — 1)? + (y+ 2)? = 25 — oxpymnocrs c neHtpom (1;—2) u r= 25. a) 2? +y? — 4x - 2y +1 = 0;(x — 2)? + (y—1)? = 4 - oxpymuocts c meHtpom (2;1) ur = 2. 1001.] ano: rouru A(3;0) 1 B(—1;2) npunagnexat oxpyxnoctn. Iextp OKPy2KHOCTH JlexKMT Ha IpAMoH y= r+ 2. HanucaTb ypaBHenve oKpyxxHocTH. R= AO = BO.O(2;y). AO = y/(a ~ 3)? + 9% BO = (x + 1)? + (y~2)% (x —3)* +y? = (2 +1)? + (y—2)?;0? — 62 + 94y? =a? +20 +14 y? —4y 4+ + 4)4y —82+4=0;y = 20-1. Touxa O zexuT Ha npamow y = 7 +2, sHaunT, y=2r-1 Qe-1=2+2 r=3 y=at2 y=ot2 *) y=5° R= AO = \/(3- 3)? +(5—0)? =5, (x — 3)? + (y — 5)? = 25 — ypasnenue oxpyxHoctu. 1002.| Hanucats ypasHenue okpy2KHOCTH, Upoxo_Ame uepes Tp aHHEIe TOUKH. a) A(1;—4) , B(4;5),C (3; -2) ,O(a;y). AO = Vw ~1)? + (y+ 4)"; BO = V/(w— 4)? + (y— 5) CO = \/(x« — 3)? + (y+2)?. AO= BO=CO=R. AO = BO = (a —1)? + (y +4)? = (x — 4)? + (y—5)?; (@ ~ 1)? — (w ~ 4)? = (y— 5)? (y+ 4)? (@-1l+a-—4)(c-1—x2+4)=(y—-5+y+4)- “(y-—5—y— 4);3(2r — 5) = —9 (2y — 1); 2a—5 = 3—6y; 20 +6y = 8; 2+3y = = 4:0 = 4-3y. AO=CO = (w@- 1)? + (yt 4)? = (@— 3)? + (yt 2)7327 — —Qe+1+y?+8yt+16=2? —6r4+9+y? + 4y 44,404 4y+4=0;2+ y+ w=4-3y J 4-3y=-y-1 e=-y-1’ z=-y-1 y=2,5 a=-3,5 ees eye 845TEOMETPHA = YW FAL = VOI5. Ypasnenne oxpyxuocrn: (x + 3,5)? + (y — 2,5)? = 62,5. 6) A(3;-7). B(8;-2) C (6:2) ;O(ziy). a AO = v(x ~ 3) + (y+ 7); BO = /(e- 8)? + (y +2)": co (x — 6)? + (y—2)?. AO = BO =CO = R. AO = BO = (x3)? + +(y +7)? = (x8)? + (y+ 2)?; 27 — 60 4+94+y? + 14y 449 = 2? - 162 +644 ty? +4y+4; 10x +10y—10 = 0;2+y = 10;2 = 1~y. AO = CO = (x - 3)? + +(y +7)? = (a — 6)? +(y — 2)?;2? 6+ 94y? + ldy +49 = 2? — 120 + 36+ +y? —4y + 4; 6x + 18y + 18 = 0;2 + 3y +3 =0;2 = —3y — 3. 3y —3 R= AO = \/(3- 3)? +(-2+7) = V57=5. Ypasuenne oxpyxuocru (x — 3)” + (y + 2) = 25. Ly | | | ee i [| | | | Lit | 1003,] Jano: A (—7;5) , B(3;—1),C(5;3). CocrapuTb ypaBHeHua: a) npambix AB, BC.CA; 6) npaMbBIX, Ha KOTOPBIX WeKAaT cpeqHMe MHHM TPeyroubHUKa; B) CepeAMHHbIX MepleHAMKyApoB K CTOpoOHaM TpeyrovIbHMKa. Pemenne: cep pd ; Lt || | | | 1 HH Wa Lit tf | Ltii -Ta+5b+c=0 f 102-6b=0 » ap.{ 3a-b+c=0 fe a = 0,66 { a=0,6b | 1,8)-b=-c °) c= —0,8b ° 0, 6b + by — 0, 8b = 0; 3c + 5y — 4 =0 — ypasnenne npamoit AB. ve 3a-b+e=0 [ 2a+4b=0 5a+3b+e=0 ') c=b-3a 846J.C. Atanacan {a2 54 4572) obs + by + 7b = 0; b+6b ’ c=7) 2x —y—7=0 — ypaBHenve npamot BC. —Ta+5b+c=0 oe Sa+3b+c=0 ’ Sa+3b+7a~5b=0 f[ 12a-2b=0 | c=Ta—-5b ‘ c=T7a—5b ’ baba =f b= 6a c=7a—30a ' |] c=-23a ' az + 6ay — 23a = 0; 2 + 6y — 23 = 0 — ypaBnesue mpamot AC. ~2a4+2b-4a—b=0 | c=-—4a—b , -tat+b=0 f b=6a | ce=-4a-b'’) c=-10a ’ ar + Gay — 10a = 0;2 + 6y — 10 = 0. —2a+2b+c=0 wef -a+4b+c=0 ’ —2a+2b+a-4b=0 | c=a-—4b , —a—2b=0 | . c=a-4b ’ , = 2ba + by — 6b = 0;2e —y +6 =0. J 4atbte J 4a+b+a-4b=0 NK: -a+4b+c=0" c=a—4b Sa=3b f[ a=0,6b | c=a-—4b ') c=-1,4b ' 0; 6ba + by — 1,46 = 0;32 + 5y — 7 =0. 847TEOMETPKA 3) ABLL, AB: 3a +5y—4=0,h : ax +by+c=0. Us nepnenguxynap- HOCTH IPAMEIX CHesyeT, uTO 3a + 5b = 0;3a = —5b. IIpu a=5,b= -3,h: : Ba — 3y +c =0;M El, > 5(-2) -3-2+¢=0;c = 16.) : 52 — 3y +16 =0. AC Lz, AC : x + 6y — 23 = 0. Ws nepnenauxynapHocTu npAMsIx caegyer, uTo a+ 6b = 0;a —6b. pu a = 6,b = —-ljle: 6r-y+eo=0;KE € ly => 6(-1) -4 +e =0;c = 10.2: 62 —y +10 =0. BCLs, BC : 2a ~y-7=0,l3: ax+by+c=0. Hs nepnesquxynapHoctu npamerx cnegyer, uo 2a — b= 0;2a = b. Wpu a=1,b=2,l3:2+2yte= =0;NE€lg3>4+2+c=0;c= -6l3: 2+ 2y-6=0. Lt Hl ed LN (|| Heb I Bei ) 1004.| ano: | : 32 —1,5y+1=0;p:2r-y-3=0. Toxasats: l||p. Yenopue MapanienbHocTH MpAMBIX: aiz+ by +c. = O;aar+ by to = = 0 = aib2 — agb; = 0. Tiposepum: 3 -(—1) — 2-(—1,5) = -3+3 =0, suaunt I||p. 1005.] Jano: a) A (—2;0), B (3; 23) ,C (6:4). 6) A(3; 10), B(3;12),C (3; 6). B) A(1;2),B(2;5),C(—10;-31). Toxasats: A, B,C El. | —2a+c=0 6a + 4b + 2a =0 AC: 5 2 6a+4b+0=0 { c=2a 4b = —8a b= -2a ; jax — 2ay + 2a = 0; c=2% ee ‘ay + 2a = 0: g-2y+2=0 - ypaBHeHue npamoi AC. Tlogcrapum B ypaBHeHue KoopauHate! TouKK B:3-2-24+2=3-5+2=0, snaunr Be AC, to ectbh A,B,C — neat Ha ofHOK mpaMoi. 3a + 10b+¢=0 6) AC: ACT) 3a 6b+e=0 3a + 10b+ 6b — 3a = 0 { 16b = 0 c= 6b-3a c= 6b-3a ° b=0 ce jq 10% 80 = 0;2~3=0 ~ ypapnenne mpamoit AC. Honeranam KoopquHaTE TOUKH B : 3—3=0, sHauut Be AC, To ects A, B,C — neat na ofHO mpAMoit. 848Jl. C. Atanacan 2a+5b+c=0 " 2a +5b—-a—2b=0 c=-a-2b — 3br + by + b = 0;32 —y—1=0 — ypasHenue npamoi AB. Togctasum B ypaBHeHue KoopauHaTH rouxu C : 3: (-10) + 31—1=-30+30=0, anauut C € AB, To ects A,B,C — mexatT Ha ogHo mpamoit. 1006.| JJano: AABC, AB = 17 cm, BC = 28 cm, AH = 15 cm. Haittu MeqMaHEt. Bseyem cicTemy KoopAMHaT Tak, Kak 10Ka3saHO Ha PHCyHKe. » ao-{ a+2b+c=0 = V17? — 15" = /289 — 225 = 64 = 8 (cm), CH = 28 — 8 = 20 (cm), otxyga B (8;0) ,C (—20;0), A(0;15). AK - Mequana, K (—6;0); AK = V@+15? = V364+225 = 261° (cm). M (4;7,5);CM = 24? + 7,5? = \/576 + 228 = Meguana, E (—10,7,5);BE = \/187 + 7,5? = = 19,5 (cm). 1007.] ano: ABCD - rpaneuna, M¢ AC, AM = MC,NEBD, BN = ND. Toxasats: MN = (AD — BC). CM - enmaxa, = 2829 (em). BE - 849TEOMETPHA MN =1 (45 - BC) , tak Kax AD tt BC u MN tt AB, 70 [ab - Be| = = AD - BC, ornyna MN = }(AD — BC), 470 u rpe6oBanocs noKasaTE. 1008.| JaHo: ABCD — napannenorpamM. TokasaTb, uTo aA Bcex Touek M senmunna (AM? + CM?) — (BM? + DM?) umeer oguo u To xe sHayeHHe. Bsejzem cucTemMy KOOPAHHAT, Kak moKa3aHo Ha pucyHke. A(0;0) ; B(b;c);C (a + b;c) ; D (a;0); M(a;y). AM? = 2? + y?;CM? = (a+ b—2)? +(e—y)’; BM? = (b-2)? + (c—y)?;DM? = (a—a)? + y?. (AM?+CM?) — — (BM? + DM?) = 2? +y? + (a+b—2)? + (c—y)? ~ (b— 2)? - (e-y)? - -(a-2)-y? =a? +(a+b—y)?-(b-2)-(a-2)? =a? +07? 40? $074 + 2ab — 2ax — 2bx — b? + 2bx — x? — a? + 2ax — x” = 2ab — He saBucHT OT M. 1009.| TJaxo: AABC, AA, — Menmana. Toxasats: AA; = }/2AC? + 24B? — BC?. TIpogmum AA, : AA; = AiA2, ttonyaummM mapanienorpamm CABA2. Tio csojicrsy mapanmenorpamma: AA2? + CB? = AC? + AB? + AoB? + + AgC?; AA? = 2AC? + 2AB? — CB?; AA2 = /2AC? + 2AB? — CB?; AA, = 3.V2AC? + 2AB? — CB?. ano: AABC, AN = CM. Hoxasats: AB = BC. CM = YRBGTHRAGI=AB? - 4 = BABES 2AC7~ BC? tax _Kax AN = MC, To $V 2BC? + 2AC? — AB? = 3\/2AB? + 2AC? — BC?; 2BC? + 2AC? — AB? = 2AB? + 2AC? — BC?;2BC? + BC? = 2AB? + + AB?; 3BC? = 3AB?; BC = AB. 1010.] a) 2AM?— BM? = 2AB?. Baenem cuctemy KoopaMHaT Kak NOKasaHO Ha pHcyHke. 850JI. C, Atatacan | } i i | t A(0; 0); B(a;0);M(a;y). AM? = 2? + y?; BM? = (a— 2)? + y*; AB? = 2 (2? +y°) - ((a- 2)? +y?) = 207; Qa? + 2y? — (a — 2)? — y? = 2a? 2? + y? + 2ax = 3a”; (x? + Zax + a7) — a? + + y? = 3a; (2 +a)? + y® = 4a? — oxpysxuocrs c yeHTpom B TouKe (—a;0) nu R= 2a. 6) AM? + 2BM? = 6AB?. y Bseyem cucTemy KOOpAMHaT Kak mlOKasaHoO Ha pucyHke. A (0,0); B(a;0); M(a3y), AM? = 2 + y?;BM? = (a—2)? + y?; AB? = = a2? +y? + 2(a-2)* + = a?; 30? ~ da + 3y? = 4a?;3(x — 2a)? + a = 18a?;(x— 2a)’ +y? = 18a? - oxpysxHocts ¢ neHTpom B TO¥Ke (34;0) u R= 4a. [napa XI. Coothowenne Mexay CTOpoHaMH H yrnaMH Tpeyronbunka. CkanapHoe npou3BepeHue BeKTOPOB §1. Cunyc, xocnnyc, TaHreHc, KoTaHreHc yrna 1011.| a) Momer umMeTb 3HaueHua: — 530, 3;4 33 ~ T.-K. a6clyvcca Bcex TOueK Ha @AHHMYHOK MOyOKpyxXHOCTH npuumaer sHauveHHa or —1 Zo 1. 6) Moxer uMeTb 3Ha¥eHHA: 0,6; 4 — T.K. KOOpgvMHaTa BCex TOUeK Ha e€AMHHUHOK NOyOKpy2XHOCTH MPpHHHMaeT 3HaueHHA OT 0 ZO 1. 851TEOMETPHA 1012] My (01) : 0? +17 =0+1=1, re Me Oxp. Ma (3: B) : (3)? + 3)? i +(¥) =1,44+3=1,1=1, 7e. Mo€ Oxp. Ms (2:8 :(¥) + 2 3 > +(¥4) =1,44+4$=1,1=1, re. Ms€ Oxp. Ma( -¥#) + +(3)? =1341=1,1=1, ne. Myc Oxp. A(1;0): 1? 40=11=1. re. AC Oxp (0:1). B(-1;0) : (-1)?+0=11 = (01). sin ZAOM, = 1;cos ZAOM, = 0; sin ZAOM2 sin ZAOMs = 2; cos ZAOMs = 2; sin ZAOMs = 3; cos ZAOMs = — ; te. BE Oxp ;cos ZAOM2 = 4; 1013.] Jano: a) cosa = $; 6) cosa = —3 3; 8) cosa = —1, Haiirm: sina. Bocnompsyemca ocHOBHBIM Peon onS tone ToxgectBom sin?a + + cos*a = 1; sin?a = 1 — cos?a. a) sin?a=1—1; sina=+%8; 6) sin?a = 1~- 4; sina = +8; B) sin?a = 1—1=0, sina= 1014,] Jano: a) sina = ¥8; 6) sina = 1; 8) sina = 0; Hair: cosa Bocnombayemca OcHOBHEIM TpHroHOMeTpHueckuM TORK JecTBOM: sina + + cos?a = 1 cosa = 1 — sin?a; a) cosa = 1 - 3, cosa = +3; ty =1— 1 costa = 18 =4¥B, 6) costa = 1 ~ 4 ,cos?a = 18, cosa = +48; B) cos’a = 1, cosa=+1. 852°J.C. Aranacan 1015.| Jano: a) cosa = 1; 6) cosa = -¥4; 3) sina = Bor 0, T.e. cosa = Y, tga = r) Tax Kax 90° < a < 180°, To cosa < 0, T.€. cosa = —$, tga = BB =~ 1016} a) sinl20’ = sin(180°-60°) = sin60° = cos (180° — 60°) = —cos60° = —3; tg120° = —tg60° 6) sinl35° = sin(180°-45°) = sind5° = 2; cosl35° = = cos (180° — 45°) = —cos45° = — 2; tg135° = ~1, 8) sin150° = sin (180° — 30°) = sin30° = 3; cos150° = cos (180° — 30°) = = —cos30° = -¥ o 150° 1 2 tg150° = coeis0 = 2° (-) 1017.) sinZA = 3,sin¢CAD 6) cosZA 2, cosZDAC = B) cosZA 2,cosZBAC = —2 x =3-c0845° r= if [1016] a) { y =3-sin 45° { y= 6) OA=1,5, a = 90°; z= 1,5+cos90° =1,5-si 8B) OA=5,a = 150°; z= 5-cos150° f{ «= 58 y=5-sin150° ) y=é r) OA=1, a = 180°; z = 1-cos 180° e=-l y = 1-sin 180° y=0 4) OA=2, a = 30°; { z= 2-c0s30° { r=V3 y = 2-sin 30° y=1 2=O0A-cosa [i018] of 2=0A-sina => OA = \/(2- 0)? + (2-0)? = 2v2; {iinvaes { sr8 45° 2=2-Vdsina ” sina = 2 Oe 853TEOMETPHA 0=OA- cosa _ 54. of nee > OA= 0+ 0-3)? = 0=3- cosa CA a= 90°. 3=3-sina sina =0 { eoatsne B) to ate = OA = JO-(-v9r+O-1? = V8FT = % { ee cosa =- sina 2 q= 150°. 2 { —2V2 = OA- cosa r) > 2V2 = OA:sina = 0A= Vo-(-2v3)? + (0-29) = VEFI =H { -2V2 = 4- cosa cosa =- 2 g = 138°. 2V2 = 2-sine sina = YF $2. Coornouenne MexAY cropowamH H yrnaMH TpeyrombHHKa 7020.) a) AB = 6V3,AC = 4,ZA = 60°,Saanc = 3AB - AC X x sin ZA =} -6V8-4- = 12V6”. 6) BC = 3,AB 18V2,ZB = 45°,Saasc = 3AB - BCX x sin ZB = }-18V2-3- 2 = 27”. 3) AC = 14, BC =7,2C = 48°, Saane = LAC: BC -sin ZC = 3.14.7 x 0,74 = 36,4 7. 1021.) Sascp = Sasp + Saco, TA® xax AABD = ABCD (no AByM cTopoHaM mM yruly MexKTY HMMA), Sapp = Sacp, oTKyaa Sapp = 2-Sapp = = 2(2-absina) = absina. [1022.| Taxo: Saapc=607, AC = 15,44 = 30°. Haiiru: AB. Sapp = }AB- AC sin ZA;60 = 120°=}.AB - 15; AB = 16. . AB-15-sin30°; 1 2 Jano: ABC D—upamoyroxbHHk ,AC = 10, ZAOB = 30°. Haitra: Sagcp- 854Jl. C. Atanacan Saaop = Sacop = 440: BO-sinZAOB;Saaoe = 3 °5-+ 5+ sin30° = = 38 Saapoc = 3:°5+5-sin 150° = 8; Sapcp = 4: Saop = 4+ B = 25°. 1024.] Jano:AABC :a) 2A = a, BB, LAC), BB, = hy, CC, LABi,CCy = he. 6) 4A=0,2B =8, BB, LAC, BB: = h. Haiita: Saasc a) Pacemotpum AABB, : AB = xij paceworpum AAC\C :AC= aes Saaso = }- ty: ss sina = fee, 6) Paccmorpum AABB, : atgi pacemorpam AB, BC : AC = =— hh ig = Asin = Jin(180°-a—B) sintats)y? MAABC = 3 = Faina-sin(ats)* 1025.| a) Haiitu: ZC, a,b, ecnuZA = 60°, ZB = 40°,c = 14. = Aelaes (ZA + ZB) = 180° — 100° = 80°; Ilo reopeme cuHycos: = = AC, id aa eS 14 ang = sinda = siZB3 Gago? = 7,084 * 0,86 % 12,236. Sagos = ac ba cL 0,642 ~ 9, 134. 6) Haiira:2B,a,c, ZA = 30°,ZC = 75°,b = 4,5. ZB = 180° - ~(ZA+ ZC) = 180° — 105° = 75°. ZB = ZC =>rpeyronsuuk panno- Geapenasrit ub = G, mo mo Teopeme cuHycoB: As. BC. a eee An SinZO ~ GinZd = Sin ZBs anos = aur © gag 0,5 ~ 2,33. s) Hatin: ZB, AAy = AFy-sin 72. BAAAiF : ZA; = 90°, ZF = 36° > AA; = AF -sin36°. AF) -sin72° = = AF -sin36° 2AF? - sin36°-sin 36° = 120- sin 36° AF2 = aos = 74,17 Kr. Orser: F| y [FA 74,2 Rr. EE (1035.] Pemenne p yueGunne. [1034.] ano: ABCD - rpaneyua, AB = BC =CD; AD = 10 cm; ZA = 70°. Haiitu: Pasco Tycrs AB = x, rorga AB; = C;D = 95*, nonyaum B AABB, : AB, = = AB -cos70°, 5— $ = a-0,3425~ x -0,8422 ~5,94 AB = BC =CD6 cm Pascp = AB+ BC +CD+AD~6+6+6+ 10 = 28 cm. 1035.] Jano: AB,CD - xopaut, ABCD = E; AB = 13 em; CE =9 em; ED =4cm; BD=4V/3 cm. Haiira: ZBED. Tlo caoticrsy nepecekaiommxea xopaq: AE. EB =CE- ED, nycth AE = roraa z-(13— 2) =9-4; 182-2? — 36 = 0; 2? — 132 +36 =0; r1= 4; r2 = 9. Tipu AE = 4,EB = 9 cm; npu AE = 9,EB = 4 cm. Ecau AE = 4 cM, 70 ADEB — pasuo6eqpenuutit. Tlo reopeme Kocnuycos: DB? = ED? + EB? -2ED-EB-cosZE 48 = 16+ +16 — 32- cos ZE; cos ZE = —0,5 <0; ZE = 120°; DEA = 60°. Ecau EB =9 cm, To m0 Teopeme KocHuycos: (4/3) = 4? +9? —2-4-9cos ZE; 48 = 16 + 16 — 32- cos ZE; 48 = 16 + 81 - — 72+ cos ZE; ~49 = —72- cos ZE; cos ZE ~ 0, 6806; ZE ~ 47°07’. 1036] JJano:/BAD = 45°, ZCAD = 10°, DC =50 . Haitrm: BC. 858Jl. C. Atanacan B AABD: 2A = 45°, ZD = 90°, t.e. AD = DB =50 M. B AADC : tgZA = 98 , re. DC=AD : tgZA DCX = 50 + 8, 82 = 58, 82 1037.] Jano: AB = 70 m; ZCAB = 12°30'; ZABC = 72°42'; CDLAB. Haiira: CD. B AADC:CD = AD - tgi2°30’. B ABDC : CD = BD - tg72°42'. Tlyers AD = 2 M, torga BD = 70-2 ztgl2°30' = (70 — 2) - tg72°42’; x-0,2217 = (70 — z)- 3,21; 3, 4327x = 224,77; 2 = 65, 48; AD = 65,48 M. CD % 65, 48 - 0, 2217 1 14,52 Mm. TETHAT! 1038.] Ilano: ZABE = 60°; ZCAB = 30°; BC = 100m. Haitrn: H. Pemenve: T.x. ZCBE = 90°,ZEBA = 60°, 10 ZCBA = 30°, re. SABC - pasnobexpenutni u Z = 120°,BC = AC = 100 m. ZBCA u ZKCA cmexusie, # ZKCA = 60°, ZKCA = 30°;CK = $AC,CK = 50 mM. $3. CranapHoe npou3segenne Bexropos 1039.| ano: ABCD - xsagpat,ACN BD =O. Haiiru: yraur. a) (AB;AC) = 45°; 6) (AB;DA) = 90°; s) (OAOB) = 90°; r) (AG;0B) = 90°; nm) (04:02) = 180°; e) (ACSBB) = 90°; x) (4B;DB) = 135°; 3) (AG;02) = 0°. 1040,] Haxo: ABCD - pom6,AC 0 BD =O, BD = AB. Haitra: yraus. Pemenue: T.x. AABD — papnocropoHuni: a) (ABAD) = 60°; 6) (AB:DA) = 120°; 859TEOMETPKA 2) eam = 120°; 1) (OC;OB) = 90°; x) (AB;DC) = 0°; e) (AB:CB) = 180°. 2|=2;|8|=3. 2-8 =(2]- [P| - cos (258) a) (@78) = 45°, ZB =/A]-[B| - cosas? = 6. =3v3, 6) (238) =90°, 2. P =2-3-cos90° =0; 2) (@:0) = 135°, @-B =2-3- 00s 135° = 6. =¥2 = -3V7 Taso: AABC — pasnocroponnui; AB = a; BDLAC. Haiitu: ckanapHoe nponszezenue. a) AB- AC =a-a-cos60° = &; 6) AC. GB =a-a- cos 120° = -%; ») Ac- Bp =|Ac|-|BD| -cos90, Ac- BD =0; 1) Ac. Ac = |Ae|. [Ac] -c0s0°, Ac- Ac =a. 1043,] Jano: [P| =8, [3| = 15, ZA = 120°, Haittu: |F\. MPAA, : ZA = 90°;4A = 30°;PA, = ZAP = 3-8 = VAP? — PA? = 4, AA, an Baia cnenonatenbHo = AP? — PA,” AA, = V AF? — Ai F’Ji; C, Ataacan LE IPO . 1044] a) 7 {45-1}, 8 {233}, 2- Bat. 24(-1)- -3=1-3=-2,5; 6) @ {-5;6}, b{6;5},a- 0 =—5- 6+6. 5 = —30 + 30 =0; > => B) @ {1,5;2}, b {4; 0:5}; @ib =1,5-244-(-0,5)=3-2=1. 1045.| Jano: @ {x;y}, ze {ya} Haina: 7 1b. - ~ @-b =2-(-y)+y-x=-ay+2y =0, Tak Kak @- z =0, 10 @LB. 1046.| Jlano: 7, j — KoopAuHaTHEIe BeKTOpEI. Toxaszats, to i + jG Li ~4: Bye =? _ (7+7)(@-7)= t —-yry- Jy o 7.7L? CKaJApHoe MpousBeseHHe paBHo Hy.10. To ? +yLli-j wr. 1047.] a) @ {4:5}, 0 {a; 6}, do-+ 5 (-6) =0, 2 = 7,5, 6 @ {25-1}, 8 {3:2},0-342(-1) =0, 2 = 3 B) @ {0;—3}, 6 {5;2},0-54+(-3)-r=0,2 1048,] Jlano: A(2;8) ; B(—1;5);C(3;1). Haiiruzcos ZA;cos “Bs cos ZC. AB = \/(2+1)? + (8-5)? = V9F9 = 3V2. | BC = ae AC = \/(3 - 2)? + (1-8)? = VIF 49 = 5v2. Tlo reopeme kocuHycos: BC? AB? + AC? ~2AB- AC «cos ZA; 32 = 50+ + 18 — 60cos 2A; cos ZA = 38 = AC? = BA? + BC? —2BA. BC: 0s ZB, 50 = 32 + 18 — 48cos ZA; cos ZB = 1=0, Tak Kak 0. 0; ABE = al + CB? -2CA- CB. cos £0; 18 = 50 + 32 - 80cos ZC; cos ZC = 1049. Tano: A(=1; V3) ; B (1; - V3) :€ ($; v3); Haiiru:2A; 2B; ZC. AB = (141)? + (V34 v3)" = \/2? + (2/3) BC = \/(1- 3)? + (-v3- V3) = “ice +12= AC = y/ (3 +1)" + (v3 - v3)" = VG) = 3 2 Ilo reopeme Kocunycos:AB? = CA? + ‘on - 2CA- CB. cos 20316 = 2+ +$-2-2-3-cosZC§ = —42c0s ZCcos ZC = —4 © -0, 1429 < 0. T.e. ZC — rynot, ZC © 180° — 81°47’ = 98°13"; It = rep on =1, 861TEOMETPHA BC? = AB? + AC? — 5 DAB: AC «cos ZA; #2 = 16+ 2-2-4-3-cosZAcos ZA = 4,4A = 60°, 2B = 180° (ZA+ tos = 180° — (60° + 98°13’) = 21°47’. 1050,] Nano: [@| =5;|b| =8. 8. (2:6) = 60°. Haitrn:|@ + 6|;|a — a) Paccmorpum AADK u AACK — onw upsmoyronpuple, 7.k. 2K AD = = 30°, ro KD =4}AD=2,5, a snauur, KC = KD+D=2,5+8=10,5 —./AD? — 2 max Kak D = |e. = VADY= KD" _. ap? — KD? = AC? — K = VAC? —- CK? —CK?; 25 — 6,25 = AC? — 110, 25; AC? = 110,25 + 25 — 6, 25; AC? = 129, AC = VT29; re. {w+ B| = VIB: 6) mx. ZBAD = 30° , 10 KB = $AB = 2,5 ornyna DK S asf = VABY~ BK? _. ape _ pK? = AD? — DK?; AD? AK = VAD? — DK? = AB? — BK? + DK®; AD? = 25 6,25 + 30,25 = 49> |? — 8] =7. | byt | i” | 1051,] Jano: (@ "= (@:2) = 60°, pa =1;[5| [ep =2. Hatira:(@ + b).2 Paccmorpum AABK u AAFK — onn npamoyronsunie, 7.x. ZBAK = 30°, Ml | = JAB? — KB? vo BK = 3,BK =1,FK =1}, oad ae B?- KB? = AK = V AF? ~ FK? = AF? — FK?, 1-1 = AF? - 2; AF? =3;AF = vula +B] = v3 By ta. Ar =34,|A| ~ Guccexrpuca, 70 Z£(@(@+ B)) = 30°: (@+ v)-e=|e+ P| - 12] -cos30” = V3- 2x a x a3. 1052] Jano: |@| = 5: Pi =21e1=4, a1 Hair? gf =a@-0-@G=e-C4e. BG +(@-8-2)(@-0+2) =0 Fr ae-a@t +h - ~B2-804+80-Ga2544-6=13 862Jl. C. Atavacan 1053, Nano: @ =37 -29,b =F +47, 817, Pl= il : Hair, +b. 8 = (3B -29)-(F +49) = 3p +197 7-277 - 8g! = 3-8= 1054.| Pemenne 8 yueOuuxe. 1055.} Pemenne p yue6uuke. 1056.] Tao: ABCD — pom6. Hoxasatp: ACLBD. BD = BA+BCAC = BC - BA; BD. AC = (BC + BA) (BC - BA) = = Bet — pal, . . (CB) = |BA| =a, 10 BB- AG = a? — a? = 0, ACLBD «. T. a. o 3 Bonpoc! 4na nosropenna Kk rnase XI 1.) Crp. 248 puc. 290. 2.| [1a m060ro yraa a u3 npomexytxa 0° < a < 180° cHHYycoM yria @ HasbIBaeTCA OpAMHaTa y TOUKH M, a KOCHHYCOM yraa a — aGcumcca x touxu M Ha nnocKkoctu. 3.] Taurencom yraa a(a # 90°) Hasbipaerca orHomenue 222. IIpu a@ = 90° tga He onpegenen, mocKompKy cos90° = 0, M 3HAaMeHAaTeIb o6pamaetca B HYIb. sina’ 4.| Koraurencom yraa a(0° < a < 180°) HasniBaeTca oTHOMIeHHe Tipu a = 0° 4 a = 180° ctga He onpenenen. 8.] sin?a + cos?a = 1 (erp 250). 6.] sin (90° — a) = cosa; cos (90° — a) = sina; pu 0° 21.| [ua s06nIx BekTopoB a, b ,e@ uM mo60r0 uMcna k copaBegznuBEI coorHomeHus: ? > 0, mpugem @? > 0 npn @ £0. [22.] 1. @- B= 0-7 (nepemecrurensustit 3aKOH). 2. (2 + ?) -@=0-CH v -@ (pacnpeyenuTenbHbIi 3aKoH). 3. (ka) - P= kK(@- v) (couetarexbuntit 3aKoH). Alononnnrenpypie 3again 1057.] lauo: AABC; AB = AC = b; ZA = 30°, ADLBC, BELAC. Haiitu: D; BE; AE; EC; BC. AABC : ZE = 90°, ZA = 30°, 10 BE= 4, AB = 3; AE = V AB? — BE? = y/b? — # = 3, CE =AC-—AE bV3 20- v8); AEBC: CB= AD=%+% err — bY3 = = //b?(2- V3 B= sytavi AADC: ‘AC? —C. mF A0= y= ae [wa _ nye 1058.] Jlano: a) BC = 4,125 m; ZB = 44°, ZC = 72°. ZA = 180° — 72° ~ 44° = 64°. Tlo reopeme cunycos: =4%, = 4125, | 4,125.0,9511 pv AB w £1250.8511 7 4,365 M3 865TEOMETPHA Saasc = 5: AB: BC: sin ZB; Saasc © f + 4,125 - 4,365 - sin 44° = w 4 -4,125- 4,365 - 0, 6947 ~ 6,254 m. 6) BC = 4100 m; 2A = 32°, ZC = 120° w; B = 180° — 32° — 120° = 28°. Tlo reopeme cunycos: 542, = 2S. AB we S558 = 6701 Mj Saapc = 4° AB- BC «sin ZB; Saape © § «4100 - 6701 - sin 28° ~ x 3 - 4,100 - 6701 - 0, 4695 ~ 6449072 m. [ wy | 1059.| JIaHo: ABCD — srinyknprii ueTEIpexyrouIbHAK. Toxasare, u70 Sascn = 4 - AC- BD -sina. Sascp = Saog + Sgoc + Scop + Saop; Sascp = 3-BO- AO - sin (180°—a) + $BO- OC - sina + $CO-ODx x sin (180° — a) + $DO- AO- sina = } (AOsina + OCsina) (BO + DO) = = }BDsina - (AO + OC) = 3 BD- ACsina. A 1060.) a) Jano: AB = 8 cm, ZA = 30°, 2B = 45°. Haiira: ZC, BC, AC. ZC = 180° — (ZA + ZB) = 180° — 75° = 105°. Seo eo a ,__8_ _ _AC Tlo Teopeme cunycos: e195 = singot» BC a.sasa~4, 14 Mi Sip iogo = sins AC © F659 © 5,86 M. 6) Tao: AB =5 cm, ZB = 45°, ZC = 60°. Halim: 2A, BC, AC. ZA = 180° — (ZC + ZB) = 180° — 105° = 75°. Tlo reopeme cunycos: —Soy = BS,, BC ~ 50.8808 5,58 cm; AC B5859 108 om; 8661 BC = 3,3 om, ZA = 48°30’. aimee = aaasy AC 3) Jano: AB = 3 cm, Haiiru: 2B, ZC, AC. Tlo teopeme cunycos: s-Mtay = apbq.sin ZC ~ S30 ~ 0,6809, 20 = we 42°55’; 866Jl. C. Atanacan ZB = 180° — (48°30' + 42°55’) = 88 35’. ; BC = _AC_ AC me 3:3-0,9997 To TeOPEME CHAYCOR! n.Za = TincB? anittay = antetay AC © SSS = 4,40 em; r) ano: A = 10,4 cm, BC = 5,2 em, ZB = 62°48’. Haiiru: 2A, ZC, AB. Tlo reopeme cunycos: Sige = ozq.sin ZA w S24 ~ 0, 4447, ZA & = 26°24’; ZC = 180° — (62°48' + 2624" ) = 90 48". Tio teopeme eunyoos: fq = snd» sneabaa’ ~ aaootasr ABS ogee ~ = 11,69 em. 1061.] a) ano: AB =5 cm, AC =7,5 cm, ZA = 135° Haiitu:2B, ZC, BC. Tlo reopeme Kocunycos: BC? = AB? + AC? —2-AB-AC-cosZA BC? = 25 + 56,25 — 75-cos 135° = 81, 25 + 75-0, 7071 © 134, 2825 BC ~ 11,59 cM. AC? = AB? + BC? —2- AB: AC - cos ZB; 56, 25 = 25 + 134, 28 — 115,9- cos ZB; cos ZB ~ 408:03 ~ 0, 88895; ZB = = 27°15! ZC = 180° — MLA + ZB) = 180° - (135 0 4 27°15" = 17°45; 6) Dano: AB = 2/2 am, BC =7,5 am, 2B = 45° Haitra:2A, ZC, AC. Tlo reopeme Kocuuycos: lee = AB? + BC? —2- AB- BC -cos ZB; AC? =8+9-2-6V2:@ AC x V5 aM. AB? = AC? + BC? — 2. AC - BC -cos ZC: 8=5+9-2V5-3-cos ZC; cos ZC = =. =~ 0, 88895; ZC = 63°26; ZA = 180° — (2B + ZC) = 180° "= (48° + 63°26’) = 71°34’; 3B) Jano: AB = 0,6 m, BC = ¥3 am, ZC = Nas Haiita:2A, 2B, AB. Ilo reopeme Kocunycos: AB? = AC? + BC? —2- AC - BC -cos ZC; AB? = 36 + 3 +2-6- “8 -cos30°; AB 6,4 aM. AC? = AB?+BC?~2-AB-BC. cos ZB; 36 = 40, 6875+ 3 —2-6,4%3 .cos ZB; 4,875 = 5,5426 - cos ZB; cos ZB = 0, 8796; ZB © 28°24’; ZA = 180° — (2B + ZC) x 180° — (28°24" + 150°) = 1°36". 1062.] Jano: ADEF, DE = 4,5 am, EF = 9,9 am, DF = 70 cM. Haiiru:2D, ZE, ZF. Tlo TeopeMe KOCHHYCOB: EF?.= DE* + DF? — 2. DE- DF -cos 2D; 99? = 45? + 70° — 2-45 - 70 - cos ZD; 9801 = 2025 + 4900 — 6300 — cos 2D; 2876 = —6300 - cos 2D; cos 2D © —0,4565;ZD = 117°10'. Tlo reopeme cunycos: sei = atop. sin ZF © OSS"? = 0, 4044, 2F = ~ (ZD + ZF) © 180° — (117°10' + 23°51’) = 38°59’. 867TEOMETPHA | | 1063.| Jano: AABC,AD — 6uccextpuca, ZA = a, AB=c,AC =b. Haitru: AD. Saasc = Saasp + Saanc:} +a: b-sina = =1.c.AD-sin? +3.b. AD-sin 8; a-bsina = AD “(c sin + b-sin 2); = _abesing _ 2a-b-sin Zoos $ 2a-b-eos g Aan Z(ctd) sin S(c+b) SCD | ab | 1 | itidi | i idl Cll 1064.] Jlaxo: AC = b, AB =a, ACB =a. Haitru:AB. Ilo reopeme Kocunycos: AB? = AC? + BC? —2- AC - BC «cos ZC. oie +0? -2-a-b- cosa; ae —2-a-b- ones | | 1065.] Jano: A (3;0), B(1;5),C(21). Doxasars: ABC - Tynoyronsita AB= V3-1? +(0-5)? ee BC = (1-2)? + (5-1)? = VIF 16 = AC = ae mala Tlo reopeme KocuHycos: AB? = AC? + BC? ~ 2. AC - BC -cos ZC. 29 = 17 +. 2 — 234 - cos ZC; 10 = ~2V34 - cos ZC; cos ZC = — 244 < 0, tie. ZO — rynoi == AABC — rynoyronpuntit, 4.7.2. 1066] JIano: 37-47. Haitru:|@| Tax Kak @ =3% —4j, To @(3;—4); |@| = VO + 16= =V25 = 5. Li 868J.C. Atanacan 1067,] Nano: |#| = 2V2;/7| = 3;(F, 7) = 45°, @ =F +29; 0 = F- = a AABG — tynoyrompaniit. Haitru: AC, BD. toe PG= (s@+ 170) (32 - B) = 30d? 228 +517 B ~ 178" = 120— —10z - cos 120° + 51: 10- + cos 120° — 17-25 = 12a + 5x — 255 — 425 = 17x — 680. T.x. PLY, 1o BG =0; 17x — 680 = 0; 17x = 680; x = 40. 1069.] ano: AABC; ZC = 90°; AC = BC; AAi, BBi, — Menuaust. Hatta: ZAOB, ZBOAi. Ilycrs BC=CA=2a, usABCB; : BB, = VBC? am ee = V40? +a? = ay. yaa 1 = oy Be ceo CB, AM, = CA - CA; ; BB; AA; = (cB - CB) - (CA, - eA) = OB, CA, -CB; .TA - TBx ‘0 x CA} + CB, - CA; = —20? — 2a? = —40?. Cau cA =0 cos ZAOB = 1281-441) _ whe = $= 0,8; 2AOB = 36°51; BB, -AA, ZBOA, ~ 180° — 36°51! ~ 143°09! Hauo: ABCD - rpaneuua ;AD = 16;BC = 8;CD = 4V7 cu ;ZADC = 60°; Sance, = Scc,p- Halitu:Sapcp,CCi. 869TEOMETPHA sin60" = 2H.BH = 4¥8V7 = 221, 5 = 1t8 . 2/21 = 24V2T; £ = 12V21; 1.x, Cy nexut Ha cropone AD, 1.K. Saco = }-16-4V7sin 60° = sas = = = 16V21 > 12V2i 7.e. AC: = 16 — 12 =4. Ma qpeyromsauka CCD CC, = V/12V3 + (4V7)* — 2-12-47 - cos 60° = 16 — 37. 1071.) ano: Sasc = 3V3; ZA — octpprit; AB = 4/3; AC = 3. Haiiru: R onucannoit oxpyxxnocrn. : S=}AB-AC-sinZA =}.-3-4V3-sinZA = 3V3;sin ZA = 4; ZA = 30°. Tlo reopeme KocuHycos: CB? = AC? + AB? ~2- AC - AB-cos ZA; = V9+ 48 — 2-3- V3: 4cos 30° = V57 — 36 = V21; a = 2R, = 2R,R = V21. 1072.| 2M = 4a => no cBoiictsy pom6a. ZFMQ = ZFMP =a; ZQ = 180° — 4a; FQ “ME a aia FQ = sin Qi Sr Ms AMPF _ MF. _ asin 48 piMPF = a sin ZPMF* sags = Sinus = 2c0s 28. PQ= abner +1); S= pone = a (4eo8?28 + 1+ 4cos 2A)sin 4. { h | 1073.] Pemenue p yaedunre. 870Jl. C. Atanacsn 1074. 1075. 1076. 1077. 1078.] 6) 1079. r) 1080. 1083. 7 (180° — a) = 360°;n = 560° a) a = 603n = 7 6) a =90°;n= B) a= 135°3n= 1) a= 150°;n = Peulenve B yuebHuke. Pemeuue B yue6HuKe. Pemenne 8 yue6HukKe. Pemienve 8 yue6HuKe. Tnasa XII. Anwna oxpyxHoctTH # NnOWaAb Kpyra §1. [pasuavubie mHoroyronbHHKH a) Bepxo (m0 onpeyenennio BHINyKOrO MHOPOYTOJbHHKAa). HesepHo (mpaBHbHbIM ABAAe€TCH TOT MHOTOYTONBHUK, YTIbI U CTOPOHEI KOTOpOro paBHBl). a) Hesepuo (yrsbi Tooke JO KHEI GbITb PaBHBI). 6) Bepuo (ecm Bce yrubI TpeyronmkHHkKa PaBHbI, TO M CTOPOHEI paBHEI). B) Bepxo (ecam Bce CTOPOHEI Tpeyro.IbHHKa PAaBHEI, TO M yIJIbI PaBHE!). HesepHo (y pom6a sce cTOpOHbI PaBHHI, HO OH He ABIAeTCH npasysreHniM). Y mpaBu1bHOro YeTEIPexyTobHUkKa BCe yrsbI paBHl 90° Mu CTOpOHBI PaBHEI, @ STO TOABKO KBagpar. 1081. n=2 . 180°, ayn 352 . 180° = 60°. 6)n 180° = 3- 36° = 108°. B)n=6;a 2. 180° = 4- 30° = 120°. rn {o-2 180° = 8-18? = 144°. a) n= 18; 1857 - 180° = 16- 10° = 160°. 1082.| CymMa BHeDIHMX yrvioB paBHa 360°. 2 . 180°; an = n+ 180° — 360°; 1084. 6) AB = 30°;n B) AB=90°;n= Er 871TEOMETPHA 1085.| IIyets AiA2...An — aHHBIi mpaBHabHEii n - yroJIbHHK. Onuutem okos0 Hero OKpy2KHOCTE C HeHTpOM B TOUKe O. CoeqHHHM TOUKH A1, A2,...An ¢ Toukok O. Tlonyautea n papHobexpeHHBIX TpeyrobHHKOB. Zina Kaxgoro us TpeyronbHuKoB mpoBegzeM OucCeKTpHCHI 43 TOUKH O. Tak Kak TpeyroubHHKH paBHobezpeHuble, TO OucceKTpHca sABIAeTCA MeqMaHOH HM BBICOTOH, TO ecTh 6ucceKTpHca ABIAeTCA CepeHHHLIM nepnengukynspom. Bee cepequHHble epneHaMKyApbI MepecexkaloTca B touxe O, 160 copnajawT. 1086.| Ilycrs A, A2...An — AaHHBI opaBHnbABI n — yrombunK. Onu- eM OKOJIO Hero OKPY2KHOCTh Cc eHTPOM B TOUKe O, CoeqMHMM TOUKH Ai, A2,...An ¢ TorKo& O. Monyanres n 6uccexrpuc Bcex yrnoB mpaBnas- HOrO n yrombHHKa. Touka O UpHHasiexuT Bcem GucceKTpHCaM, 3HauHT, upsaMule, cogepxamMe GOucceKTpHCHI 1106HIX AByX YTOB NpAaBHIbHOTO MHOroyroJbHHKa, 1H60 MepecexaloTca, mH60 copnaaioT. 1087.] P = 4a4; S = a4?; a4? = 2R?, R = Y208; r= fas;a4 = £304 = VS;a4 = RV2;a4 = 2r. N R r as P S 1 3Vv2 3 6 24 36 2 2V2 2 4 16 16 3 4 2V2 4V2 16V2 32 4 a 3,5 i 28 49 5 WW 2 4 16 16 1088.] ZABC = ZACB = ZBAC = 60°; ZACR = 30°. P = 303,03 = £;R = 2rjr= = $a3”sin60° = 2543 a = W R 1 3 2 2Vi0v3 | 3 3 a 4 5yY¥3 5: : aE b 872J.C, Aranacay 1089.| ano: AABC,AB = BC = AC; FKNE - xsagpat, Pasco = 18 cm. Hatttu: FK. Tak Kak AABC — pasxocroponsuii, Tro AB = 18:3 =6 cm. R= OB = SAB: sin60" = 5-6: VB 6 LoS em. 2° V3 Tax kak FKNE — suucannniit kpagpat, To FK = /2R = 2V6 cm. 1090.| ano: AABC, AB = BC = AC = 3 cm. Haiitp: D. = gAB : sin60° = 2 +3. = V3 cm; D = 2R = 2V3 eu. v3 1091.] Jano: ABCD — xsagpar, AB = 6 cm. Haiiru: d. ° d= AB=6 cm. Nie 1092.| Jano: ABCD — xsagpatr, NMEK FQ — npasuabuniit mecruyronb- HHK, ONMcaHHEIK OKONO oKpyxXHOcTA, PymeKrq = 48 CM. Haiitu: Pasco. NM= PeMeKrO = Beem. B ANMO, ZNOM = aco = 60° => ANMO - pasxoctopossuk, R = = OM - sin60° = — = 4V3 em. Papcp =4-2-R=8-4V3 = 32V3 eM. 873TEOMETPKA Li NCEE Re 1093.| Jano: AABC — npasynapsprit. Tloxasate: R = 2r. QABC - TIpaBuBEbIit, S3HAYHT, WeHTphl BUMCaHHOM HM ONMCAaHHOH okpyxkHocTei copnamaior. O — Touka nepeceyeuua 6uccexTpuc. B paso- CTOpoHHeM TpeyroubHuKe GucceKTpuca ABIAeTCA Me~MAaHO M BEICOTOH. Tlo cpoticrsy mequan: BO : HO = 2: 1,BO = R,HO = 71, s3Haunt R:r=2;R=2r. | Hf 1094] a) n = 4; R = 3V2 cm; a = V2R = 3V2- V2 =6 cm, S =a? = 36 cm. 6) n=3,P = 24 cm; a= £ =8 cm; S = 1a? sin60° = 364-8 = 16V3 em. 3) n=6,r =9 cm; 26° = 60°. Tpasaseuniit mecrnyrorbunk cocrour u3 6 paBHOcTOpoHHMX TpeyToubHH- KOB. r — BEICOTA TpeyrouBHUK. a =r: sin60° = r- a =9- 2a = 6V3 cM. S=6-}-a?- sin60° = 3-36-3- ¥3 = 162V3 cm. 1) n = 8;r = 5V3 em, a = 2Rsind= = 2a inte = 2r-tg4 sr = Rx cos # xcos8; R= —Tar; tg4S = tg22, 5°0, 4142; a2-5V3-0, 41427, 1742 em. +a = 8-7, 1742 57,3932 cm. + 57,3932 - 5V/3 ~ 248, 25 cm. Mano: ABCDEK - npasuazbani mectuyrompbanKk, BF = 1,5 cm. Haiiru: Sascpex- 874Ji. C. Atanacan 360° _ 60°, sHaynr AABO = ABCO = ACDO = ADEO = AEFO = = AAFO - x Bce on aBaaorcs paBHocropoHHuMH. KB = BF = 0,75 = = om. AB = BO = KB: sin60? = 3-4, = 8 em. Sano = }- AB?x 4° V3 < x sin60? = 1-3. 8 = 39: Sapconn =6- 98 = 3 om. 1096.| Ilycrh kao«faa cTopoHa paBHseTca a, Torga S3 = 3 +a? - sin60° = 2 = 2.3 .q? = 735, = «?. Mpasuasueiit mecruyrompaux coctout ua 6 PABHOCTOPOHHUX TpeyroNbHHKOB, Sp = 6-53 = Ss: Sa: So =~8 1: 398 = V3: 4: 6V3. [1097.| Tpapanbubii mecruyroubHuk CcOcTOMT 43 6 NpaBYJIbHbIxX Tpeyroub- HHKOB, CO CTOpOHOHt, pasuolt cTopone mecTHyrorbHMka. jllycre rT) =a, anauut A; B, =a, 5; =6-4-A1By?sin60° = 6-2 avs — 3 Lae BIIMCaHHOTO B Sepymeoers mecTuyrosbHUKa. V3 _ a23y3 3v3 M — MOmjagb AB =r: sin60° =a: = 2% em, S$, = 6-3. AB?- sin60? =6-4. £42" x 2 x ¥ = 6. Ye" = 2V3a? cm - ntonjagb onMcaHHOrO oKon0 oKpy2HOCTH mpapuneugro IdeCTHYPOJIBHHKa,. Sz _ 2¥3a? _ 4 Si > 3y3q2 3° 1098,] Jano: AABC - npasunpantit, r — paguyc Bnacanuot oxpyanocTa, R — paguyc onucannoit oxpyxuocr. 875TEOMETPHA a) AH = 3r; AB = AH : sin60° = 352 = 2V3r; P = 3AB = 6V3r;S = = 4AH- AC = 3 - 3r- 2V3r = 3V37r?. 6) R = 2r;AB = 2V3r = 2V3- 8 = V3R;P = 6V3- 8 = 3V3R;5 = = 5va(2)* = 1099.) JJano: A;A2...Ag — MpaBMADHbtit BOCbMMYTOBHUK BIIMCaH B oKpyxHocTb, OAs = R. Toxasatp: A3AqA7Ag — 1paMoyrombHHK. Haiiru: S43 4,47Ag- Tax wax A3Aq = A7Ag;A3As = AgAz;A3A7 = AaAs, TO A3AqgA7Ag — MpaMOyTOMbHHK. ° ° °. 1 ZAgO Ay =~ = 45°; ZAgO Ag = 180° ~ 45° = 135%; Sagoay = 5 ArO? 2 x sind? = ae = YORE Sasons = 5480? sint35° = 5 Re = v2R? = Ti Sagdsdr as = 2+ (SAgoar + Sagoas) = oe (ee ae) = V2R? = VaR’. a 2 1100.| a) Tak Kak UpaBMIbHEIM MlecTHyrombHuK COCTONT m3 6 paB- HOCTOPOHHMX TpeyrONbHHKOB, TO pawMyc OKpy2xXHOCTH paBeH cTOpoHe mecTHyTObAMKAa. Tlocrponts okpyxHOcT, paguyca R, paszenMTs ee C NOMOMbIO UMPKy.A Ha 6 paBHEIX YacTel AuMHOH R. 876Jl. C. Atanacan 6) Cmorpetb pucyHox. ABDF — uckomptit. 8) TlocrpouTs 48a B3aMMHO MepmeHAMKyApHBIx Auametpa ABLCD. ABCD — ucxomnlit . r) TlocrpouTh ABa B3a4MHO MepneHAMKyJApHIX quametpa ABLCD. SaTem mposecru GucceKTpucEI MpAMBIX yruos EF u KQ. AKCFBQDE — HcKOMBIit BOCbMHYTOIBHEK. $2. Aimna oKpyxHocrH W nnoWwage Kpyra 1101.] C = 27R; 7 = 3,14. 25, 12 18,81 82 18% 4,4 4 3 13,06 9 0,7 Cc R 877TEOMETPHA Cc 6, 28 637, 42 14,65 2/2 R 1 101,5 23 0,45 1102.| a) C - ysennuntca B 3 pasa. 6) C — ymensumres 5 2 pasa. 3B) C — ypennuntca B k pas. r) C — ymenpmurca B k pas. 1103,] a) R - ysenuuurca B k pas. 6) R - ymenpnmrea 8 k pas. 1104.| a) ano: AABC - snucan B oxpyxHoctn, AB = BC = AC = a. Haiiru: C. AB = RV3;R= V3. C = on R = 203 28; C =2nR = 28, 6) ano: AABC — snucan B oKpyxxHocTs, AC = b; BC = a; ZC = 90°. Haiitu: C. AB = Va? +0; R= 30? +87; C = 20 R = Va? + 82. 8) Jano: AABC - snucan B oxpyxuoctb, AB = BC = b, AC =a. Haitru: C. ; BH? = AB’ — AH? = — 2; BH = \/P— % Tlycrp AO = R, torga HO = 1/46? — a? — R. Tlo reopeme Tucparopa AO? = AH? + OH?. R? = 1a? + (4/46? — a? — Ry’; Rass (P24 R- RvB Ra); 2 =0:Ra Vice = 2b? 0 — RVIP —o? = 0;R = TEC = R= Sem | {| i | | i He BANE EL if EL APES | r) ano: ABCD — npamoyronpuux, AB = a; ZAOB = a. Haiitu: C. 878Jl. C. Atanacan R = AO = BO = CO = DO.R = AO = SAB: sing = aicgiC = R= = inky = GE a) Tlano: ABCDEF — npasuapuntit mecruyronpaux, S = 24/3 em. Haitrn C. S= 6Sa0Bi Saow = = $= 4V3 em. Saop = 3 R’sin60°; 2 =16 em; R=4 cm. C =2aR=2-4-+7 = 80 cm. 6) ano: AABC, ZC = 90°, AC = BC; AB =c. Haittu: C. Tax kak CA u CB — xacatenpuniit, To MC = CN =r. ASAEO = SAMO; (AO - o6maan, EO = MO,ZAEO = ZAMO), ana TpeyrombHukos ABEO = ABNO - ananoruano, AAEO = ABEO (ZOAE = ZOBE; ZOEB = ZOEA; EO — o6mas) > AE = EB. Tlo reopeme Tmbaropa: AC? + BC? = AB?;(g+r)? + (g+r) = 028 +r)? =e; (4S + V2r) =e; MBe + VOr = 0; V8r =0- Bor = S - Sir C = nr = nx LED = re V2 - 1). sB) JjIano: AABC — upsmoyronpHbiit tTpeyrombHuK, AB = c;ZC = = 90°; ZA = a. Haiirn: C. BC =c:sina;AC = c-cosa. Tax xax CB u AC — xacatTenbHnie, TO CK =CN =r;BN = BC —-r, AK =c:cosa—1r;AB=c uc: sina-r+ +e+e-cosa—r =c;c(sina + cosa — 1) = 2r;r = Semeteese—): C = Oqr = = nc(sina + cosa —1). 879TEOMETPHA Ls mt 1106.| Taxo: | = 989 m, n = 500 o6oporos. Haiitw qMametp Koseca. Paguyc Koneca pasen r = =3- ~ 0,315. [[mamerp Koneca pane 2r = = 0,63 mM. 1107.] 1 = gpggon00) 2KBAaTOp= 40000 xm. C= 2nR = 40000 km; 2R = £0000 ~ 12739 KM, 1108.] R = 6370 + 320 = 6690 EM. C = 2nR = 2n - 6690 © 42013, 2 KM. 1109.) ano: oxpyxuocrs, R = 6 cm, a) ZAOB = 30°; 6) ZAOB = 45°; 8) ZAOB = 60°; r) ZAOB = 90°. Haitrn I. 1110. Jano: AB = 47,1 wm, d= 450 MM. Haiiru uncno sy6es. Pemenue. C = 27r = rd = 1413 mM. Uncao ay6nexs 1413 : 47,1 = 30. Vey | HLH 880Jl. C. Atanacan 1111.] Taso: d = 58 cm; ZAOB = 117° Hair anMHy Ayrv HesalMmeHHO YacTH KaMHA. ae = 3d = 29 om; | = GR - 117° © 59, 189 om. = 38°; AB = 24 cm. xO. 7 = 180° AB = 704. ‘ZAOB; AO = 18048 = 36,21 cm. | 1113.| JJano: AB = 400 m, AO = 5 kM. Haiitu: ZAOB. Pemenue: AB = Taye: ZAOB; ZAOB = ABAD” = 4,6°. | | 1114.) S=7R?;R= VF. Ss 12,56 9 0, 26 49n 6, 25 2 R 2 - 1,69 2 7 se % as 1,41 1115.] S = 7R?. a) S ysenuuntes Bk? pas. 6) S ymenpumntca B k? pas. 1116.| a) Jano: ABCD — npamoyronpuuK; AB = A; BC = b. Haiiru maomays xpyra S. R= 3AC;AC = VF PO R= VEE g Ra 6), Mano: AABC; ZC = 90°; ZB =a;AC =a. Haitru maomagb Kpyra S. R= }3AB;AB = 2-; R= 725;5 =0R = a. 2), Tano: AABC, AB = BC, AC = a, BHLAC; BH =h. Haiirn nnomagp Kpyra S. 881TEOMETPKA i AO = R;OH =h- R. To reopeme Tuparopa: AO? =,HO? + AH’ R = (h- Ry +2 =n? hR+ RP + *;2hR = h? + R= sete _ (4h? +02)? Se ee 1117.| a) Taxno: AABC - onucan oxon0 Kpyra, AB = BC = AC = Hailitu: maomayb Kpyra S. r= GAB: tg30°;r = 50+ gir = 5993S = ar? = 6) Haxo: AABC ~ onucau oxoano xpyra, ZC = 90°, AC = A, ZA = Haiitu: TUIOMA Kpyra S. AB = ~S5;BC = atga. Tax wax CB nu CA -—- kacaTenbuie, TO NC = KC =r, BN = BM = atga—1r;AK = AM =a-—r, noayaum AM +MB= AB. atga~rt+a-r = ~4.;2r = a(tgatl) — <2, = stmateoey, = _ alsina+cosa~1), a aoe 264 + 12 S=nR= deosta 7 ) Jano: AABC - onwcan oxono xpyra, AB = BC =a0;ZB =a. Haiita: naomayb Kpyra S. ZABH = $;2BHA = 90°; AB = a; AH = asin$; BH = acos$. AB _ BH _ AH, AABH ~ AOBE (no any yraam), suas 2 = 34 = 88) a = = re! ar = (acos$ —r) -asin$ = 4a?sina — arsin$;ar (1+ sing) = Lal sina; asina na? sin2a = 2 ln aaFaingy S = ar" = qatein§)2* r) Hano: ABCD - rpaneuua, onucanHaa oKon0 Kpyra, AB = =CD,AD=a;ZA=a. 882Jl. C. Atanacan Haiiru: nnoujag, Kpyra S. Tax kak AD u AB — xacatensunie, To AM = AF u AO — 6uccexrpuca, sHaunt ZOAF = ¢, ZOFA = 90°, ZOAF = 3; AF = $;R = OF = AF-tgZOAF;R = 4tg3. $= = aR? = a%tg?s 1118.) R = $d =3,3;S =7R? ~3,14- 10,89 ~ 1120.] lao: Ri = 1,5 em, Ro = 2,5 cm. Haiitv: Skonsua- Sromua = Ro” — 7 Ry? = 0 (Ra? — Ri?) = = 7 (6,25 — 2,25) = 4m (?). 1121.] Tato: Scosesun = 3147; AB = 18,5 MM. Haiiru d. R2 = 3AB = 9,25 MM}; Scevesus = R17; Ri? = 24; Ri = V100 = 10 (mm), d= 10 — 9,25 = 0,75 (MM) — HyHO CHAT C MeQHOM MpOBOOKH. 883TEOMETPHA 1122.| TlaHo: AO = mecka. Hatiru: V. So = TOB? = 7-4? = 160 (M*), Sy = TAO? = 73? = On (m7). S = S6- Su = = 167 — 90 = 7m (m?), V = S9-0,8 =5, 60 © 17,6 (am). m, d=1 mM; wa 1m’ yopoxKn Tpe6yerca 0, 84M" 1123.) Jlaxo: paguyc xpyra r, ABCD - xeagpat, snmcanueit 3 OKpy2HOCTb. Haitrn: Soot. AB= Agva = V2; Sepyra = 71?; Syoaapara = 277; Sose = Sxpyra — Senaapara = =r(n- 2). 1124.) Jano: ry = lire = 2:73 = 3574 = 4. Haim: 91; Sxon1; Skon2 Skox3- Si = 4; S2 = 4m; S3 = 9m: Ss = 167; Seon = S2 — Si = 377; Stone = S3 — S2 = = 51; Sxoas = Ss — S3 = Tr. 884Jl. C. Atanacan LL SSE YT] N Ty WSS (ICN WAY 1125.| Jano: AABC; ZC = 90°. Hoxasats: S3 = S; + So. S3 = bg”; S2 = Snr”; $1 = dari?) + So = dari? + dary. Tlo reopeme Hucbaropa (2rs)” = (2r1)?+(2r2)?; 4rs” = 4ri?+4r2” => dar? = = dnry? + dary? = Ss = $1 + So. 1126.| Jano: R = 10 cm, ZAOB = 60°. Haiitu: S. Socr = Stpyra — SABC} Sepyra = 1007(cm7); Sac = HRS = 100" (em?), Socr = 100m — 1902 = 500” ~ 261, 7 (cm?). 1127.] Hano: Scex = S; ZAOB = 72°. Haitirn: R > Sex = "2; 5 = HE; R= \/58. 885TEOMETPHA 1128.| ano: ENKM — xsagpat, EN =a. Haiitu: Sascp. Sapcp Ra, Senko — 4SanB;S = "355373 na? 2 = 55 Senko =a°;Sascp = Sans = Bonpocw ana nosropenna x raase Xil 1.| [IpapanbHbIM MHOrOyronbHHKOM Ha3biBaeTCA BbIMyKIbI MHOTO- YTONBHUK, y KOTOporo Bce yrNbI PaBHbI HM BCE CTOPOHKI PaBHEI. IIpumep: paBHocTopoHHui TpeyronbHMK, KBa_paT. 2.| CymMMa Bcex yroB MpaBHIBHOrO n — yroubHMKa paBHa (n— 2) - 180°, IIpw4eM Bce yrubI paBHEI, NOsTOMy a, = 2=2 - 180°. 3.] Oxo10 mo6oro mpaBHxBHOTO MHOToyroNBHHKa MOxKHO onmucaTs OKPy2XHOCTb, H IPHTOM TONbKO ogHy (cTp. 271). 4.| B no60% npaBHaLHblit MHOrOyroIbHHK MO%KHO BIIMCAaTb OKpy2kHOCTh, M IPHTOM TOKO omHy (cTp. 272). 5.) S=4Pr. S — n70ljaqb 1paBH.IbHOrO N-yroubHuKa, P — nepHMeTp, r — paguyc BuvcanHoit oKpyxHocTn (cTp. 273). 886LA 10. 11, 12. 13. Jl. C. Atanacan = 2Rsin esp = Reos 3822 | @, — CTopoHa MpaBHibHoro n- renner R a ” panuye OmMcaHHOM OKpy2xHOCTH, r — paquyc BIMcaHHOw OKpyxHOCTH (cTp. 273). a3 = See = 2Rsin60° = 2R- = RV3; a4 = 2Rsin 8 = 2Rsinss® = 2R- 2 = RV2; dg = 2Rsin 48 = 2Rsin30° = 2R- 3 C = 2nR (ctp. 279). 1 — OTHOMMeHHe AMHBI OKPy2KHOCTH K ee AMaMeTpy, 7 ~ 3, 14. eRe l= igo eS a Kpyronsim cexTopom HasbiBaeTCA YACTS Kpyra, orpaHMuenHad Ayroit 4 ABYMA panMycaMM, coeAMHMOMMMH KORN AYTH C NeHTPoM Kpyra. S = ae. a. Kpyropbim cerMeHTOM Ha3bIBaeTCA 4AaCTb KpyTa, OrpanuyeHHad Ay- Tow OkpyXHOCTH HM XOpfOH, coeqHHAIOMeH KOH sTOH AyrH. Ecam rpanycHas mepa aAyru meHbure 180°, To nomagb cermeHTa MOKHO HaiTH, BLIUMTad 43 DNOMAAM ceKTOpa MIOMaqb paBHo- GenpenHoro TpeyrombHHKa, CTOPOHaMH KOTOpOrO ABIAOTCA ABA paguyca u xopya. Aononnntensume 3aqaun 1129,] n = 390° a)n wd 0, B)n 887TEOMETPKA ano: AABC — upasunbanit, Ri = 3 am, ABCD — xpagpar. 1130. Haiitu: Ro. Tax Kak AABC - npasuapunii, T0 AB = RV3 = 373 (am). AC =CD = = DE = AE = 3V3 (am). Ro = $AD. AD = AE- V2; AD = 3V6 (am), Ro = 3AD = 88 (am). Mano: A, A2A3AqA5Ag — UpaBMbHEI mecTHyrombHHK, A; Aq = 1131, = 2,24 em. Haiiru: P. Tak kak UlecTMyrONBAMK UpaBHIbHBIH, TO A) A2 = R, R= $AiAa = 1,12 om; P =6- Ai Az = 6,72 cM. 1132.} JIano AABC — npasunpunii, KMNF — xpagpat; a) BOMCaHH B OgHY OKpy>KHOCTE; 6) ONMCaHbI OKOO OAHOM OKPy2XHOCTH. Haiiru: S; : S2. a) Ilycrs pagnyc oxpysxnocru pasuaerca R, rorga KM = Ry2; AB = = RV3; Si = KM? = 2R?; Sz = 3. AB?- sin60° = }-3R?- 8 = 33. R?, 8, : : Sp = 2R?: 8 R? = 8: 3V3. 888Ji. C. Atavacan 6) Tlycrs paguye oKpyxHocTu papHserca r, orga KM = 2r;AB = 2V3r; $1 = 4r?; Sp = 4 - (AB)? - sin60° = 4 -4-3r? = 3V3r?; Si: S2 = 47? 3V8r? = 4:33. 1133.] TJano: A; A2...Ai2 — opaBysbHbiit 7BeHagqnaTuyrombANK, A; Ag O AzAg = B. Tloxasats: a) AA, A2B u AAcgAoB — npaBuabubie. 6) Ai Ae = 2r. TloxasatensctBo: a) Tak Kak 12-yronbHMK BMcaH B OKpy2KHOCTb, TO KaxKqan ayra Ai Ag = AgAg = +++ = Ai A12 = 360° : 2 = 30°, snaauT ZA2AiB = $x x A2As Ao $ - 120° = 60°; 2A) AoB = § - AyAi Ag = § - 120° = 60°; ZAgAgB = 4+ Ay Ai Ao i + 120° = 60°; ZAGAgB = 5-A2AaAc = 4.420° = = 60°, Tak Kak CyMMa yruoB TpeyrobHHKa 180°, To 2A,BA2 = ZAgBAg = = 60°, To ectbh AA\A2B u AAgAgB - I1paBMIbHEIe. 6) 2A AeA7 — BnvcanHErit, ZA\AgA7 = SAL A10 Az = 90°, sHaumt AgAilAiAi2 w OH21LAiAi2 > OH32||Ai Ac. Tax xe u 2A)2A)Ag6 = 90°. Ai Ap lAeA7 « OH 1 AeA7 > OH 1A Ac. Monyaaem, ato A, ApHiH2 — MPAMOYTONbEUK, To ectb A; Ag = Hi H2 = 2r. 1134.| JJano: Ai A2...Aio — DpaBHIbHBi, Ai AgN A2A7 = 889TEOMETPHA Toxasars: a) Az Az = 2R. 6) AA, A2B ~ ABA4O. B) AiAq— Ai A2 = R. ToxasatenberTBo: a) Paccmorpum ZA2OA7 — aTo NeHTpambHEIt yron, Torma ZA20A7 = = 2A2A4Az7 = 180°, sHauut A2A7 — AMamerp, 3HauUT A2A7 = 2R. 6) Tak Kak Ai A2...Aio — mpaBunenpi 10-yronbHuk uM BOoMCaH B OKpy2KHOCTb, TO Kaxkgad Ayra A; A2 = A2A3 = ++: = AgAio = 360° : 10 = = 36°. ZAiBAz = 2AaBO ~ Kak neprukanpunie, 2AiA2A7 = 3A A7 = = 72°; ZA20Aq = ApAg = 72°, anaumt ZA, A2A7 = ZA20Ag. AA A2B ~ ~ QBA4O (m0 AByM yrmaM). 3) ZA2A1 Ag = ZBAgO = 3+ An Ag = 36°, anaunt, ZA2BA; = ZAgBO = = 180° — (2A2A1Ag + ZA1A2A7) = 180° — 108° = 72° = ZA1A2B = = 2A,BAz u ZA,BO = ZA,OB = Ai Az = AB a AgB = AgO. Air Ag — — AiA2 = AiB + AaB — Ai A2 = AgB = AgO = R. 1135.] ano: ABCDEF - npapunpuntit, S. = 360 7. Haiitu: AB u S. So =7R?;R= V2 = 382 = 6 (ew). AB =6 cM. }.AB?sin60° = 3-36 - 3 = 54V3 (em). 1136.| lao: A; A2A3A4 — KBagpaT, BIMCaH B OKpy2xHOCTb paguyca R. Tloxasats: Bi C3B2C,B3C; B4C2 — npaBurbHBIit MHOrOyroubHHK. A, By = A2C2 = R,A\A2 = AiC2 + C2B, + Bi Az, ecm C2B, = x, TO e+R-2z+R-a2 = 2R-z = AiAy c= 2R- AA. Ananormuno: CsBz = C4Bs = Ci Ba = 2R— Ai Az, Tax Kak Ai Az = RY2, 10 C2Bi = =-+- = BC; = R(2- V2). Toxaxem, 470 C2B; = BiCs. To reopeme Mucparopa us AA2B,C3: BiCs = /2(R — 2)?; BiC3 = V2(R-2). Tlogcrasum x: ByC3 = 2 (R - 2R + RY2) ; BiC3 = 2R- Ry2. Tlomyaaem, 4TO BCe CTOPOHLI paBHEI. TlokakeM, 4TO BCe yIJIbI PaBHEI: 890Jl. C. Atanacan 4AiC2Bs = AB, A2C3 = AB2A3C4 = AB3AgC, — mpsmoyrompupre pas- HoGexpeHHble TpeyronbHHKH. Yrabl MHOFOYTOBHHKAa ABIAIOTCA CMeK- HBIMH C BHYTPeHHHMH yruamMH TpeyroubHHKoB ZC2 = 2B, = 2C3 = = 2B, = ZC, = 2B3 = ZC; = ZBa = 135°, 3HaunT, BOCbMHYrOJIbHHK Bi C3B2C1B3C; BaC2 — mpapnabuprit. S = 8-SaB,0C2}San,0c, = }OBi- OC28inZB,OC2. ZB\OC2 = 45° (Tak aK Bce yrubI 0 135°), To B AB,OC2 : ZB, = 67, 5°, ZC2 = 67, 5°. OB, « OC? seipasum uepes R no reopeme KOCHHYCOB: ByC2? = OB,? + OC2? ~ 2- OB, - OC2 « cos45°; F2(2— V2)” = 2? +2? — 22? 2; R2(2— J2)" = 2? (2- V2) 2 = RY2- v2. Sapioc, = }RV2—- V2: RV2— V2sin4s? = = 4R (2-7). =e 2, = 2 . S$ =8-Sanoc, = 8C2U™ = aya - 1)R?. y 1137.| ano: R = 6370 xm, 2C = 84152 KM. Haitru: d. C =2nrjr= & = 54182 = 6700 (xm), d =r — R = 6700 — 6370 = 330 (km). 1138. ABCD — pom6, a) AC = 8 cm, BD =6 cm, 6) AB = 891TEOMETPHA a) AO = 4 cm, BO = 3 cm, no Teopeme IImgaropa AB = = VAO? + BO? = 16 +9 = V25 = 5 (cm). Sancp = }AC- BD = 3-6-8 = 24 (em); Sancy = AD-2R; R= S4ugp = = 3 =2,4 (cw). C= 2nR=2-3,14-2,4 = 15,072 (cm). 6) B AABB, : ZB, = 90°;ZA = aA = $BB, = °.C = 2nR=na- sina. B=a => BB, = asina;R = 1139.) ano: v = 4 ;ti = to + 3 (w). Haiiru: C. Tlyctb, gaa Toro, 4To6nI mepeceyub ecHOH yuacTroK moO ero AMaMeTpy, Hy2KHO saTpaTuTs ¢ 4, Torma! R= $AB = }4t = 2t > C = 4at, wo C = 4(t+ 3), anaumr dat 0,35. C = 4nt = 4,396 KM. =4(t+ 9) imtat+ Fits hy 1140. = 7R?:S. =1 S _ 0R? _ 2nR_ C S= mR Sn = 3Pn R= 3. = Y pg = Py = Pa 892J.C. Atanacay 1141,] Jlano: xopa AB =6 cm. Haitru: ly + le. T[ns xpagpata: AB = V2R,; Ri = a = 4s = 3V2 (cm), rae Ri — paauye onMcaHHol OKO0 KBagpaTa oKpy2xHOCTH. Bosmbpiiad AumHa Ayru AB ana OKPy2XHOCTH, B KoTOpylo BnMcaH KBagpaT: |; = 3. 27R, = angva = oan (cM). Zins mpapuabHoro mecTuyrombHHKa: AB = R2 = 6 cm, rae R2 — paguye OnMcaHHOi OKO NpaBMIbHOrO WecTHyrobHMKAa OKpyxKHOcTH. Bonpman Amuna gyrn AB aa oxpyucHoerH, B KOTOpylO BHMcaH MpaBHJIbHblit ulecrHtyrOmGHIT: ly = 8-2nR, = 8-0-6 = 107 (cm). hth =%n+10r= = (9V2 +20) (cm). 1142.| ano: ABCD - rpanenua, AB = 13 cm, AD = 14 cm, BC = 4 cm. Haliru: qmmuy onucanHol oKpy*kHOCTH. Tak Kak BOKpyr TpallelMM MO2%KHO ONMCaTb OKPy2KHOCTh, TO OHA ABUIAETCA paBHoborKon, T. e. AB = CD. BH = / AB? — AH? = V/169 — 95 = V/144 = 12 (cm). Towra F cepeguua otpeska BC, touxa E cepequna orpeska AD. F = 2 = 2 om, AE = =4P =7™. TIposegem uepes touxy F nepneuaunyasp « orpesxy BC, rouxa E u o (nexTp OMMcaHHOi OKpy2KHOCTH) sexKaT Ha STOM NepneHAMKyspe. = BH = 12 cm; OB = OA = R. Tlycrs OF = z. srorma mo teopeme Ilucaropa BR - = 27+ BF? w R? = AE? a 12-2)?;27+4= = 49+ 144 — 24¢ + @?; 24a = 189;2 = 7,875;R = +4= 8, 125 (cm). C = 2nR = 16,257 cm. 893TEOMETPHA 1143.| Paccmotpym AABC c upambim yrnom ACB, nyctp CH — BHICOTa, ONyujeHHan Ha runotenysy. Hs toro, uro AAHC ~ ACHB, AC)? _ Seance _ 42 a enenyet ($6) = as = k*, rae k KosdpuyHeHT npaBsonoz0bua TpeyroubHMKoB. Saauc = $Paanc-r, Te 7) — panuyc srucaHHo B AAHC oxpyxxuocra. Socus = }Pacns-r2, Te r2 ~ paguye Brucannol p ACH B oxpyxuocrn. i hPaane-rs Tlonyaum, uto k? = 2PacHB 2 Zamna oxpyxxHoctTu, BnucanHoit B AAHC pasua 2771, a B ACHB pasua Qnr nek, Qerg ~ Fe =k- "2, enegonarensuo "t= k. 2rr2, 3HA4HT, OTHOMIeHHe J.IHH 9THX OKPyxKHOCTeL 1144.| Heo6xoqumo: 1) Tpogonmxutb qaHHbIi oTpe30k a B OAHY M3 CTOPOH. 2) Tposectu nepnenqukysap K oTpesky a. 3) Tlocrpouts GuccexTpucy nloxy4eHHoro mpsmoro yraa. 4) Ha 6uccekTpuce OTMOKUTE HOBEIM OTPesoK Takoli Ke JJIMHBI Kak 4 y a. 5) IloproputTs 7 pas onepanunu 1 —4, Hagman co BTOporo oTpesKa. 1145.] Tax kak Ss = S, + S2, 10 Rs” = Ri? + Re”. oerpoum npamoyromp- HBbIM TpeyrombHHK c KaTeramu FR; u Ro, ero runorenysa u 6ygeT R3.- Tlocrpoum oKpyxHocT c paguycom R3. 894J.C. Atanacan 1146.| a) Bnuuiem B okpy:KHOcTb npaBHIbHbIit TpeyrombHuK ABC, saTem uepes KaxK.yl0 BeplIMHy MpoBeseM MpAMEle, NapaserbHEIe MpOTMBOTO- 10#KHOK cTopoHe. Murypa, o6pasopaHHad MepeceyenHuem Tpex cTOpOH — HCKOMBI TpeyroubHHK. 6) Ilocrpoutb snvcaHHHi 6-yrombHMK cO cTOpOHOM, paBHoii R. Uepes rouxu Aj,Bi,...F; mposecra mpampie, mepnexgzuxy- aspHpie OA,OB),...,OF:, ort mpambie nepecekyTca B TOuKax A, B,C, D, E, F; ABCDEF — wcxomprit 6-yrompank. 1147.] a) Tlocrpours yBa B3aiMHO lepmeHAMKyIApHBIX AMaMeTpa Ai BiLC,D;. Yepes C; u D, nocrpouts npamsle, napannenbubie Ai Bi, a uepes A,B, — napannenbunie C;D;, stu upamble mepecekaioTca B TOUKAaX A, B,C,D; ABCD — uckomsrit KBagpat. 895TEOMETPVA 6) Yepes rouxy O nocrpouts Ni Di1BiFi;C:KilAiE; a KiCi, AiEy - OucCeKTPHCHI NPAMBIX yrnoB. ZB,\0D, = ZD,\0F, = ZF{\ON, = ZN,OB,. Uepes Kaxgyio TouKy Ai, Bi,...Ni nocrpoutb npaMpie, neprenauKysapupie OA1,OB,,...,ONi. Orn mpample mepecekytca B TouKax A, B,C, D,E,F,K,N. ABCDEFKN -— ucxomniit. Tnapa XIll. pwoxenna $1. Mlonarne ABHxeHHA 1148.| a) IIpH ocesoii cuMMeTpHH cOxpaHAeTCA paccTOAHMe MerKy touxamu. AA; 1! u BB, LI, orcioga b|\a. Tak Kak aj! 4 a|\|b, To blll. 6) Ecnm all, to cummetpuunan ef all. Ocepan cuMMeTpHa — oro6paxexve mocKocru Ha ceba. 896Jl. C. Atanacan 1149.| a) JJaHo: a mpv WeHTpanbHO cumMMeTpHH OTOOpasHach B IpAMy!O b Toxasats: al|b. A— A); AO = OA); B > Bi, BO = OB,. AO = OA;; BO = OB; 21 = 22 = AAOB = AAi OB, (m0 zAByM cTropoHam M yray Mexay HMMM), sHauuT 43 = 24, Tak Kak OHM HaKpecT nexamue mp nepecesenuu AB xu A,B, cexyueit BB:, To alld. 6) Ec 1pamas mpoxoquT uepes WeHTp CHMMeTPHH, TO KaxKqad TOUKA ayua OA oro6paxaetca Ha nyu OAj, AononHaIomMi OA fo mpamoit. BO =0B,;CO=OC\. y Ecau yron AOB passepuytsiit, to Touxn A,O, B neat wa ognoi upsmoit. Ipamaa upu aBmxenum oTrobpaxaetca B TpaMylo, 3Ha4uHT, yron AiO; Bi — passepHyTsiit. 897TEOMETPHA 1151.| Tak Kak ocesad HM DeHTpalbHad CHMMeTPHA ecTh ABMKeHHe, TO al|b orpaxkaiores Ha mpsamure aj |\br. 1152,| Bee nyHkTEI OKAasbIBAIOTCA OMMHAKOBO. Bee 4 urypsi coctoat u3 2 TpeyrorbHukoB. Tak Kak DpH ABH)KeHHH OTpesoK OTO6paxkaeTCA Ha PABHEIH OTPesOK, TO TpeyTOHMK — Ha paBHEIit TpeyrouBHHK. 1153.] IIpu asmxenuu coxpanswrTcs pacctosnus, To ecth OA = O,Ai. Kaxyqad TOouKa OKPyxtHOCTH oTO6paxaeTcA B TOUKY Ha OKpy2KHOCTH, CMUMMeCTPHUHOK ZaHHOH. 1154.| Jhio6oe aBuxKeHHe ABIAeTCA HANOMeHMEM. 1155.] ano: AABC u AA B,C). Toxasats: f — eqnuucTBeHHoe ABHXKeHHe. TloxasatTenbcrso. Tlycrs f — He eqMuCTBeHHOe, ecTb elle g, NOMyUMM, 4TO cymecTByeT M, Takas, uTO: Ms Mi;M% Mp. Tak Kak 0pH ABH>KeHHH paccrosHua coxpaHarca, TO AM = AiMi; AM = = AiMo, sHaumt A;M = Ai M2, To ects Ai — paBHoyzanennaa or M; u M2, Touka B, u C, — paBHoyzanenn or M, u M3, TO ecTb No cBolicTBy A, Bi,C, — nexarT Ha cepequHHoM nepnenquKyiape K orpesky MM, — 898