LABORATORIO 3 Solución de Sistema de Ecuaciones Lineales: Método de Cholesky

Actividad Sugerida

Desarrolle una aplicación que le permita convertir una matriz cualquiera en una matriz
simétrica positiva

INTERFAZ

Public Class Form1

Dim l(4, 4) As Single
Dim x1, x2, x3, x4, c1, c2, c3, c4 As Double

Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

A.Rows.Add(4)
A.Rows(1).Cells(0).Value = "fila1"
A.Rows(2).Cells(0).Value = "fila2"
A.Rows(3).Cells(0).Value = "fila3"
A.Rows(4).Cells(0).Value = "fila4"
A.Rows(1).Cells(1).Value = -2
A.Rows(1).Cells(2).Value = 1.1
A.Rows(1).Cells(3).Value = -2
A.Rows(1).Cells(4).Value = -1.8
A.Rows(1).Cells(5).Value = 1
A.Rows(2).Cells(1).Value = 3.2
A.Rows(2).Cells(2).Value = 2.1
A.Rows(2).Cells(3).Value = 3.2
A.Rows(2).Cells(4).Value = 2.2
A.Rows(2).Cells(5).Value = 1
A.Rows(3).Cells(1).Value = 3.4
A.Rows(3).Cells(2).Value = 2.3
A.Rows(3).Cells(3).Value = 4.1
A.Rows(3).Cells(4).Value = 3.2
A.Rows(3).Cells(5).Value = 6
A.Rows(4).Cells(1).Value = 2.6
A.Rows(4).Cells(2).Value = 1.1
A.Rows(4).Cells(3).Value = -3.2
A.Rows(4).Cells(4).Value = 2.4
A.Rows(4).Cells(5).Value = -7

B.Rows.Add(4)
B.Rows(1).Cells(0).Value = "fila1"
 B.Rows(2).Cells(0).Value = "fila2"
B.Rows(3).Cells(0).Value = "fila3"
B.Rows(4).Cells(0).Value = "fila4"
B.Rows(1).Cells(1).Value = -2
B.Rows(1).Cells(2).Value = 3.2
B.Rows(1).Cells(3).Value = 3.4
B.Rows(1).Cells(4).Value = 2.6
B.Rows(2).Cells(1).Value = 1.1
B.Rows(2).Cells(2).Value = 2.1
B.Rows(2).Cells(3).Value = 2.3
B.Rows(2).Cells(4).Value = 1.1
B.Rows(3).Cells(1).Value = -2
B.Rows(3).Cells(2).Value = 3.2
B.Rows(3).Cells(3).Value = 4.1
B.Rows(3).Cells(4).Value = -3.2
B.Rows(4).Cells(1).Value = -1.8
B.Rows(4).Cells(2).Value = 2.2
B.Rows(4).Cells(3).Value = 3.2
B.Rows(4).Cells(4).Value = 2.4

C.Rows.Add(4)
C.Rows(1).Cells(0).Value = "fila1"
C.Rows(2).Cells(0).Value = "fila2"
C.Rows(3).Cells(0).Value = "fila3"
C.Rows(4).Cells(0).Value = "fila4"
End Sub

Private Sub btnmultiplicar_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnmultiplicar.Click

Dim i As Integer
Dim g As Integer
Dim k As Integer
Dim t As Integer
i = i + 1
For i = 1 To 4
C.Rows(i).Cells(1).Value = (B.Rows(i).Cells(1).Value * A.Rows(1).Cells(1).Value) +
(B.Rows(i).Cells(2).Value * A.Rows(2).Cells(1).Value) + (B.Rows(i).Cells(3).Value *
A.Rows(3).Cells(1).Value) + (B.Rows(i).Cells(4).Value * A.Rows(4).Cells(1).Value)
Next i
For g = 1 To 4
 C.Rows(g).Cells(2).Value = (B.Rows(g).Cells(1).Value * A.Rows(1).Cells(2).Value) +
(B.Rows(g).Cells(2).Value * A.Rows(2).Cells(2).Value) + (B.Rows(g).Cells(3).Value *
A.Rows(3).Cells(2).Value) + (B.Rows(g).Cells(4).Value * A.Rows(4).Cells(2).Value)
Next g
For k = 1 To 4
C.Rows(k).Cells(3).Value = (B.Rows(k).Cells(1).Value * A.Rows(1).Cells(3).Value) +
(B.Rows(k).Cells(2).Value * A.Rows(2).Cells(3).Value) + (B.Rows(k).Cells(3).Value *
A.Rows(3).Cells(3).Value) + (B.Rows(k).Cells(4).Value * A.Rows(4).Cells(3).Value)
Next k
For t = 1 To 4
C.Rows(t).Cells(4).Value = (B.Rows(t).Cells(1).Value * A.Rows(1).Cells(4).Value) +
(B.Rows(t).Cells(2).Value * A.Rows(2).Cells(4).Value) + (B.Rows(t).Cells(3).Value *
A.Rows(3).Cells(4).Value) + (B.Rows(t).Cells(4).Value * A.Rows(4).Cells(4).Value)
Next t
End Sub

 A la hora de presionar el botón de Multiplicar en el tercer DataGriedView

aparecerá la matriz simétrica de 4x4

Private Sub btncalcular_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btncalcular.Click

l(1, 1) = (C.Rows(1).Cells(1).Value) ^ 0.5
l(2, 1) = (C.Rows(2).Cells(1).Value) / l(1, 1)
l(3, 1) = (C.Rows(3).Cells(1).Value) / l(1, 1)
l(4, 1) = (C.Rows(4).Cells(1).Value) / l(1, 1)
l(2, 2) = ((C.Rows(2).Cells(2).Value) - (l(2, 1)) ^ 2) ^ 0.5
l(3, 2) = ((C.Rows(3).Cells(2).Value) - l(2, 1) * l(3, 1)) / l(2, 2)
l(4, 2) = ((C.Rows(4).Cells(2).Value) - l(2, 1) * l(4, 1)) / l(2, 2)
l(3, 3) = ((C.Rows(3).Cells(3).Value) - (l(3, 1)) ^ 2 - (l(3, 2)) ^ 2) ^ 0.5
l(4, 3) = ((C.Rows(4).Cells(3).Value) - (l(4, 1) * l(3, 1)) - l(4, 2) * l(3, 2)) / l(3,
3)
l(4, 4) = ((C.Rows(4).Cells(4).Value) - (l(4, 1)) ^ 2 - (l(4, 2)) ^ 2 - (l(4, 3)) ^ 2) ^
0.5

c1 = (A.Rows(1).Cells(5).Value) / l(1, 1)
c2 = ((A.Rows(2).Cells(5).Value) - l(2, 1) * c1) / l(2, 2)
c3 = ((A.Rows(3).Cells(5).Value) - l(3, 1) * c1 - l(3, 2) * c2) / l(3, 3)
c4 = ((A.Rows(4).Cells(5).Value) - l(4, 1) * c1 - l(4, 2) * c2) / l(4, 4)

x4 = c4 / l(4, 4)
x3 = (c3 - l(4, 3) * x4) / l(3, 3)
x2 = (c2 - l(3, 2) * x3 - l(4, 2) * x4) / l(2, 2)
 x1 = (c1 - l(1, 2) * x2 - l(1, 3) * x3 - l(1, 4) * x4) / l(1, 1)

txtx1.Text = x1
txtx2.Text = x2
txtx3.Text = x3
txtx4.Text = x4
End Sub

 Con ayuda de la formula cuando se presiona en el boton de Calcular apareceran los

datos de X1, X2, X3 y X4

Private Sub btndecimales_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btndecimales.Click

txtx1.Text = FormatNumber(x1, 4)
txtx2.Text = FormatNumber(x2, 4)
txtx3.Text = FormatNumber(x3, 4)
txtx4.Text = FormatNumber(x4, 4)
End Sub

End Class

 Y luego con la formula hara que los datos de X1, X2, X3 y X4 tengan 4 decimales