Derivadas de Funciones Logarítmicas y exponenciales

𝑑(𝐿𝑛𝑢) 1 𝑑𝑢
= ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿𝑛3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 = 6𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1 6𝑥 6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2
∗ 6𝑥 = 2 =
3𝑥 3𝑥 3𝑥
6
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
3𝑥
𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿𝑛 ( )
𝑥−2
𝑥+1 𝑑𝑢 (𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 + 1) 𝑥 − 2 − 𝑥 − 1 −3
𝑢= = 2
= 2
=
𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 2) (𝑥 − 2)2
1 −3 𝑥−2 −3 −3(𝑥 − 2) −3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ = ∗ = =
𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 − 2)2 𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)2 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)
𝑥−2
−3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2)
𝑑(𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢) 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑒 𝑑𝑢
= ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿𝑜𝑔5 4𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 4𝑥 𝑎=5 =4
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑜𝑔5 𝑒 𝐿𝑜𝑔5 𝑒
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗4=
4𝑥 𝑥
𝐿𝑜𝑔5 𝑒
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥

𝑑(𝑒 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
= 𝑒𝑢 ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 2𝑥 3 = 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
3 3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 2𝑥 ∗ 6𝑥 2 = 6𝑥 2 ∗ 𝑒 2𝑥
3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 ∗ 𝑒 2𝑥
 𝑑(𝑎𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
= 𝑎𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛𝑎 ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 53𝑥
𝑑𝑢
𝑢 = 3𝑥 =3
𝑑𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 53𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑛5 ∗ 3 = 5(53𝑥 )𝐿𝑛5
𝑦 ′ = 5(53𝑥 )𝐿𝑛5
𝑑(𝑢𝑣 ) 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑣 ∗ 𝑢𝑣−1 ∗ + 𝑢𝑣 ∗ 𝑙𝑛𝑢 ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 = 3𝑥 2𝑥
𝑢 = 3𝑥 𝑣 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
=3 =2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 ∗ 3𝑥 (2𝑥−1) ∗ 3 + 3𝑥 2𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑛3𝑥 ∗ 2 = 18𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 (2𝑥−1) + 6𝑥 2𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑛3𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 18𝑥 ∗ 𝑥 (2𝑥−1) + 6𝑥 2𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑛3𝑥 = 18𝑥 (2𝑥−1)+1 + 6𝑥 2𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑛3𝑥

𝑦 ′ = 18𝑥 2𝑥 + 6𝑥 2𝑥 ∗ 𝐿𝑛3𝑥 = 6𝑥 2𝑥 (3 + 𝐿𝑛3𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 2𝑥 (3 + 𝐿𝑛3𝑥)
Ejercicios

1. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿𝑛(𝑥 2 − 1)

2. 𝑦 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔6 (2𝑥 2 )

3. 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑒 (3𝑥−1)
2 +4)
4. 𝑦 = 4(𝑥
2
5. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2𝑥
𝑥
6. 𝑦 = 𝐿𝑛 ( )
𝑥−2
𝑥
( )
7. 𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑥−1

8. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐿𝑛(√𝑥 + 1)

9. 𝑦 = 𝐿𝑜𝑔3 (𝑥 3 − 1)
2
10. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 5𝑥